2000年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试英语试卷(北京、安徽卷)
National Matriculation English Test (NMET 2000)
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三大题,共95分)
I. 单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)
A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例:have
A. gave
B. save
C. hat
D. made
答案是C。
1. music
A. production
B. persuade
C. sugar
D. stupid
2. regret
A. cigarette
B. vegetable
C. message
D. passenger
3. front
A. hospital
B. comfort
C. fond
D. introduce
4. through
A. rough
B. pillow
C. roof
D. pause
5. stomach
A. cushion
B. excellent
C. delicious
D. chimney
B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例:We ________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied
B. might study
C. should have studied
D. would study
答案是C。
6. - Do you want tea or coffee?
- ________. I really don't mind.
A. Both
B. None
C. Either
D. Neither
7. - I believe we've met somewhere before.
- No, ________.
A. it isn't the same
B. it can't be true
C. I don't think so
D. I'd rather not
8. Summers in ________ south of France are for ________ most part dry and sunny.
A. 不填; a
B. the; 不填
C. 不填;不填
D. the; the
9. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ________ to his old ways.
A. returned
B. returns
C. was returning
D. had returned
10. The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn't expected.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
11. - It's a good idea. But who's going to ________ the plan?
- I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside
B. carry out
C. take in
D. get through
12. - I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.
-Oh no!__________.
A. I was looking forward to that
B. It doesn't matter
C. I knew it already
D. It's not at all interesting
13. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ________they will save us money in the long run.
A. or
B. since
C. for
D. but
14. - You're drinking too much.
- Only at home. No one ________ me but you.
A. is seeing
B. had seen
C. sees
D. saw
15. The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
16. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that
B. while
C. which
D. when
17. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given
18. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss.
A. serves
B. satisfies
C. promises
D. supports
19. All the preparations for the task ________ , and we're ready to start.
A. completed
B. complete
C. had been completed
D. have been completed
20. Sorry I'm late. I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A. might
B. should
C. can
D. will
21. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.
A. the other is white
B. another white
C. the other white
D. another is white
22. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ so happy!
A. did I feel
B. I felt
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
23. ________ some of this juice - perhaps you'll like it.
A. Trying
B. Try
C. To try
D. Have tried
24. John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out ________ he phones.
A. as long as
B. in order that
C. in case
D. so that
25. These wild flowers are so special I would do ________ I can to save them.
A. whatever
B. that
C. which
D. whichever
II.完形填空(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26-50各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
My Experience in a Free School
At first I couldn't believe it! There were no 26 in rows; no bells rang; no one had to go to 27 . Although we al l lived “in”, 28 made us go to bed at a certain time; there was no “lights out”.
The 29 thing was that practically all the students went to class, 30 very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed
up or 31 class. The new ones always went wild 32 , but this never lasted long. The 33 took some getting used to. Our teachers treated us like 34 ; never did we have to 35 “stand up”, “sit down”, “speak out”. I don't 36 one student who didn't try his best.
The subjects were the same as those in 37 school, but what a difference in the approach(方式)!For example, in botany(植物学)we had 38 classes in the spring or fall, but instead we 39 two gardens, a vegetable garden and a flower garden. 40 in winter we each studied a few 41 things about what we had grown. In math the students built three different kinds of storerooms - small ones 42 , but usable. They did this instead of having lessons in the classroom. They really had a 43 time too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints, 44 the angles(角度)and so on. I didn't take 45 . I can't stand it! Besides, I could do the basic things with numbers. That's 46 !
47 I think I am a 48 person for having gone to the school.
I can read and write as well as anyone else my age, and I can think better. That's probably a real big 49 between the free school and regular school-the amount of 50 .
26. A. desks B. lights C. students D. buildings
27. A. home B. bed C. class D. work
28. A. anybody B. nobody C. teachers D. parents
29. A. sad B. last C. good D. strange
30. A. and B. but C. so D. yet
31. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied
32. A. from then on B. at first C. once more D. just then
33. A. freedom B. habit C. time D. people
34. A. workers B. pupils C. gardeners D. grown-ups
35. A. understand B. study C. play D. say
36. A. hear from B. feel like C. think about D. know of
37. A. night B. regular C. small D. real
38. A. all B. short C. no D. indoor
39. A. planted B. studied C. drew D. toured
40. A. Still B. Then C. Yet D. Next
41. A. wild B. successful C. usual D. particular
42. A. as well B.after a while C. of course D. as a result
43. A. funny B. great C. convenient D. thoughtful
44. A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out
45. A. math B. care C. botany D. notice
46. A. dull B. interesting C. enough D. dangerous
47. A. On the whole B. Once again C. Sooner or later D. After a while
48. A. careful B. better C. busier D. lovely
49. A. problem B. chance C. difference D. change
50. A. reading B. gardening C. teaching D. thinking
III.阅读理解(共25小题,A节每小题2分,B节每小题1分;满分45分)A)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
The Channel Islands are a group of British-owned islands lying in the English Channel(海峡), 10 to 30 miles off the French coast, and 70 to 90 miles from the English coast. There are ten islands with a total land area of 75 square miles and a total population of 123,000. The three largest islands, Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney, have long been known for the fine breeds(品种)of cattle that are raised on them and named after them.
In earliest known history the islands were considered part of Normandy, which was part of France, but the ruler of Normandy became king of England
in 1066, and from then on the islands were looked upon as British land. English control was unbroken until World War II, when the Germans held the islands for five years.
Although people on the islands speak both languages and they are considered English, their customs are more French than English.
51. Which of the following maps gives the right position of the Channel Islands?
Br = Britain Fr = France Ch = Channel Islands
52. Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney breeds of cattle are __________.
A. considered best in England
B. named after their birthplaces
C. brought to the islands by the Germans
D. raised on well-known farms by the French
53. The Channel Islands have been continuously under British rule since __________.
A. earliest known history
B. 1066
C. 1930s
D. the end of World War II
54. Why do people on the Channel Islands follow French way of living?
A. Their islands used to be part of France.
B. Their islands are often visited by the French.
C. They came from France.
D. They speak French.
B
James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.
“J.C.” ,he replied.
She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens' victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic(体育的)but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.
“It was all right with me,”he said years later. “I didn't go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”
Having returned from Berlin. He received no telephone call from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens' Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs.
“Sure, it bothered(烦扰)me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”
In time, however, his gold medals(奖牌)changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”
55. Owens got his other na me “Jesse” when __________.
A. he went to Ohio State University
B. his teacher made fun of him
C. his teacher took “J.C.” for “Jesse”
D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet
56. In the Big Ten meet, Owens __________.
A. hurt himself in the back
B. succeeded in setting many records
C. tried every sports event but failed
D. had to give up some events
57. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because __________.
A. he was not of the right race
B. he was the son of a poor farmer
C. he didn't shake hands with Hitler
D. he didn't talk to the US president on the phone
58. When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years,” he means that the medals __________.
A. have been changed for money to help him live on
B. have made him famous in the US
C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life
D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
59. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Jesse Owens, a Great American Athlete
B. Golden Moment — a Life-time Struggle
C. Making a Living as a Sportsman
D. How to Be a Successful Athlete?
C
McGill Comedy Club
Important meeting today.
Discussions on putting on
Blazing Saddles.Union room
302, 3-4 pm. New
members(both actors and
non-actors, living and
dead )are welcome.
History Students'
Association
Prof. Michael Cross of
Dalhousie University will
be speaking on“Unskilled
Labours on Rivers and
Canals in Upper Canada,
1820-1850:The Beginnings
of Class Struggle,”at 10
am in Leacock 230.
Design Mirror Sale
All types and
sizes of
design mirrors
priced to
please . Sale
today in
Union room
108.
McGill Teaching Assistants' Association A general meeting, for all
the TAs, will be held at 4
pm in Leacock 116 .
Women's Union Important.General Meeting at 6 pm, Union
room 423. Speaker on “Importance of
deciding basic goals of the Women's
Union.”Everyone, old, new and those
interested, please attend.
Film Society
Last meeting of the term
for all members. All
managers are required to be
present. 6:00 sharp, Union
room 434.
Canadian University Students Overseas
CUSO presents “Guess Who's Coming to
Breakfast”at 7 pm, Newman Centre,3484
Peel. Find out about CUSO here and
overseas. Everyone welcome.
60. Where can you probably find this text?
A. In a school magazine
B. In a national paper.
C. In a guide book.
D. In a university daily newspaper.
61. If you are interested in arts, where would you go for a visit?
A. Leacock 116.
B. Union room 423.
C. Union room 108.
D. Newman Centre, 3484 Peel.
62. Which of the following is the name of a play?
A. Blazing Saddles.
B. Guess Who's Coming to Breakfast.
C. Importance of deciding basic goals of the Women's Union.
D. Unskilled Labours on Rivers and Canals in Upper Canada, 1820 - 1850.
D
Fish Ears Tell Fish Tales
Fish have ears. Really. They're quite small and have no opening to the outside world carrying sound through the body. For the past seven years, Simon Thorrold, a university professor, has been examining fish ears, small round ear bones called otoliths.
As fish grow, so do their otoliths. Each day, their otoliths gain a ring of calcium carbonate(碳酸钙).By looking through a microscope(显微镜)and counting these rings, Thorrold can determine the exact age of a young fish. As a fish gets older, its otoliths no longer get daily rings. Instead, they get yearly rings, which can also be counted, giving information about the fish's age, just like the growth rings of a tree.
Ring counting is nothing new to fish scientists. But Thorrold has turned to a new direction. They're examining the chemical elements(元素)of each otolith ring.
The daily ring gives us the time, but chemistry tells us about the environment in which the fish swam on any given day. These elements tell us about the chemistry of the water that the fish was in. It also says something about water temperature, which determines how much of these elements will gather within each otolith ring.
Thorrold can tell, for example, if a fish spent time in the open ocean before entering the less salty water of coastal areas. He can basically tell where fish are spending their time at any given stage of history.
In tne case of the Atlantic croaker, a popular saltwater food fish, Thorrold and his assistant have successfully followed the travelling of young fish from mid-ocean to the coast, a journey of many hundreds of miles.
This is important to managers in the fish industry, who know nearly nothing about the whereabouts of the young fish for most food fish in the ocean. Eager to learn about his technology, fish scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears.
63. What can we learn about fish ears from the text?
A. They are small soft rings.
B. They are not seen from the outside.
C. They are openings only on food fish.
D. They are not used to receive sound.
64. Why does the writer compare the fish to trees?
A. Trees gain a growth ring each day.
B. Trees also have otoliths.
C. Their growth rings are very small.
D. They both have growth rings.
65. Why is it important to study the chemistry of otolith rings?
A. The elements of the otoliths can tell the history of the sea.
B. Chemical contents of otoliths can tell how fast fish can swim.
C. We can know more about fish and their living environment.
D. Scientists can know exactly how old a fish is.
66. How would you understand “fish scientists are now lending their ears”?
A. They are very interested in Thorrold's research findings.
B. They want to know where they can find fish.
C. They lend their fish for chemical studies.
D. They wonder if Thorrold can find growth rings from their ears.
E
The United States: Fliers may want to have their tickets in hand before catching their planes, but the airline companies are doing everything they can to bring forward cost-saving ticketless flight- no paper needed, just a ticket number and a photo ID(带照片的身份证). Anyone who buys a Northwest E-ticket through the airline's computer service by June 16 will get an award(奖励). Next time you fly, you can buy another ticket for a friend for $99, good anywhere in the US or Canada through
Feb. 12, 2000, along with the lowest ticket prices. Some airlines offer extra frequent-flier miles for the ticketless crowd. And there are rising punishments for paper lovers. American, Northwest, United, and last week,US Airways have raised the cost for lost-ticket replacement(替换)to $70 from either $60 or $50 . The airlines insist that the increase in price is not meant to push travelers toward E-tickets but only covers the increasing cost of replacing and tracking a missing ticket.
67. Why is the new ticketless flight introduced?
A. It is cheaper for air travelers.
B. It helps reduce the cost for airlines.
C. It can use computer to plan air traveling.
D. It helps prevent fliers from losing their tickets.
68. To encourage people to take ticketless flights, the airlines
___________.
A. sell their tickets for $99 from June to February the following year
B. let travelers go to both the US and Canada with the same tickets
C. allow each traveler to have an extra $99 ticket for a friend of theirs
D. offer ticketless travelers free miles to fly in the US
69. Who are the paper lovers mentioned in the text?
A. People who like to have paper airplane tickets.
B. People who love paper products of various kinds.
C. People who travel with paper on a plane.
D. People who have lost their ticket and buy a second one.
70. The airline companies say that they have raised the lost-ticket replacement price in order to ____________.
A. attract travelers to take ticketless flights
B. punish those who insist on using paper tickets
C. do better than other airline companies
D. pay for the work to deal with lost tickets
B)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Charley: Come on, Steve. 71
Steve: Wait a minute. 72
Charley: O.K.
Steve: By the way, can we give any sister a ride home tonight?
Charley: Sure. 73
Steve: Yeah. She wants to take some pictures.
Charley: 74
Steve: Yeah. She'd like to work for a newspaper someday.
Charley: But I think it might be difficult for her to succeed. 75
A. Well, she always enjoys sports games, doesn't she?
B. I didn't know Eva was interested in photography.
C. There are a lot of photographers out there.
D. You mean she's coming to the game, too?
E. I just have to close up the shop.
F. Eva's closing the door.
G. It's time to go.
2000年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试(北京、安徽卷)
英语
National Matriculation Engkish Test(NMET 2000)
第二卷(共55 分)
IV.单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
76. We have to get the job done __________(秘密). 76. __________
77. My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a_________(相似的)delay in the evening. 77.
___________
78.Miss Li speaks English with excellent ______(发音). 78.
___________
79. This company is one of the Post Office's biggest ______(顾客).
79.
___________
80. The drowning swimmer required the lifeguard's ___________(即
刻)attention.
80.
___________
81. Our victory was __________(庆祝)with music and dancing.
81.__________
82. I've never seen a Shakespeare's play __________ (表演)so wonderfully.
82.
___________
83. Nowadays most people use paper __________(手帕) .83.
____________
84. The boy spoke in a very low voice __________(承认) he had broken the glass.
84.
__________
85. The__________(大多数)of people in my neighborhood are Italian.
85.
__________
V . 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分;满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√ );如有错误(没行只有一个错误),则按下
列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Peter,
Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday 86.____________
party on Sunday. I'd like very much come but 87. ____________
I had an examination on Monday morning. It is 88. ____________
a very important exam but I can't afford to 89. ____________
fail it. I'll spend all the whole weekend reading 90. ____________
and prepare for it. So I'm really sorry that 91. ____________
I won't be able to come in this time. Hope you 92. ____________
can understand. I'll take this chance to wish 93. ____________
you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy 94.
____________
birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the 95. ____________ day!
Yours,
Li Ming
VI. 书面表达(满分30分)
为了丰富外国留学生的生活,你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请你以组
织者的身份写一个书面通知书。有关内容如下:
时间:5月第1周
活动:1.演唱歌曲:流行歌曲
2.器乐演奏:古典和民间音乐
3.音乐比赛:听歌曲片断,然后猜出处
地点:届时通知
参加者请于4月20日前报名。
注意:1.书面通知应写成一篇连贯的短文;
2.可以适当增减细节;
3.词数100左右;
4.通知格式已为你写好;
5.生词:古典 - classical
民间 - folk
乐器 - musical instruments
比赛 - contest
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * April 10,2000
Dear students,
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ……
Come to the great fun!
Students Union
山东省2018年普通高校招生(春季)考试 英语试卷 卷一(选择题50分) 一、英语知识运用(本题30个小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出,并填涂在答题卡上。) 1. -- _______.He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2. --Could you give me some ________ on how to improve my spoken English? --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3. --Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______. A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4. --Why do you like swimming? --Because I find _______ very relaxing. A. it B.one C.those D.these 5. --_________? --Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an im possible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. A. realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9. --_________? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in 10.Where will the football game be held? A.At the Sunny Club B.At the Youth Club C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.If Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12. I ____ hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A do B did C does D done 13. -- __________? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14. --What did you do last weekend? ---I __________ Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15. --I wonder_________ a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man _________by the window. --He is our English teacher. A. sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? --_________. A. I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B. I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C. I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D. I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. A. but B. or C.while D.so 19. --I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us. A. are waiting B.were waiting B. had waiting D.waited 20. --_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A. Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once 21. --Thank you for taking care of my pet dog while I was on business. --________. A. Best wishes B.My pleasure C.No,thanks D.Goodbye 22. --According to the traffic rules in our country, you_________wear you seat belt when driving. A. may B.can C.would D.should 23. --It’s rainin g hard ,We have to ________the sports meeting till next week. A. put up B.put on C.put off D.should
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(全国Ⅰ卷) 英语答案 答案速查: 第一部分听力 1–5 BABCA 6–10 CBACC 11–15 BACAB 16–20 ACBAC 第二部分阅读理解 21–25 BDDBA 26–30 ACDCB 31–35 DCABA 36–40 EAGCD 第三部分语言知识运用 41–45 DCCBA 46–50 CDCAB 51–55 DABDA 56–60 CBDAB 61.that 62.poorly 63.of/for 64.to perform 65.have reported 66.belief 67.noting 68.higher 69.the 70.are 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 体裁:应用文题材:广告主题:兼职活动 【文章大意】本文介绍了学生在暑期可以兼职的四个项目。 21.B【解析】根据Summer Company中的“Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知,这个项目给创业的学生提供高达三千美元的奖金。Summer Company并没有提到在工作前不需要培训,故可排除A项;Summer Company没有提到工作环境,因此可排除C项;对比四个项目可知,这四个项目都是关于暑期工作的信息,Summer Company并没有提供更多的工作信息,因此可排除D项。 22.D【解析】本题问Stewardship Youth Ranger Program要求的参与活动的学生的年龄范围。 根据本部分中的“Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year”可知,学生的年龄应该在16–17岁,故选D。选项A 的15–18是Jobs for Youth的年龄要求;选项B的15–24属于Summer Employment Opportunities某些职位对参与者年龄的要求;选项C的15–29是Summer Company对参与者年龄的要求。这三项都不符合题目的要求。 23.D【解析】题干问:哪一个项目对残疾人特别照顾?根据文章的最后一句“Some
精品文档第五章:数列历年高考题 一、单项选择题 1、(2003)已知数列{a n }是等差数列,如果a 1 =2,a 4 =-6则前4项的和S 4 是() A -8 B -12 C -2 D 4 2、(2004年)在?ABC中,若∠A、∠B、∠C成等差数列,且BC=2,BA=1,则AC 等于() A 33 2 B 1 C 3 D 7 3、(2004)在洗衣机的洗衣桶内用清水洗衣服,如果每次能洗去污垢的 3 2,则要使存留在衣服上的污垢不超过最初衣服上的2℅,该洗衣机至少要清洗的次数是()A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 4、(2005年)在等差数列{a n }中,若a 1 +a 12 =10,则a 2 +a 3 + a 10 +a 11 等于() A 10 B 20 C 30 D 40 5、(2005年)在等比数列{a n }中,a 2 =2,a 5 =54,则公比q=() A 2 B 3 C 9 D 27 6、(2006年)若数列的前n项和S n =3n n - 2,则这个数列的第二项a 2 等于() A 4 B 6 C 8 D 10 7、(2007)为了治理沙漠,某农场要在沙漠上栽种植被,计划第一年栽种15公顷,以后每一年比上一年多栽种4公顷,那么10年后该农场栽种植被的公顷数是()A 510 B 330 C 186 D 51 8、(2007年)如果a,b,c成等比数列,那么函数y=ax2+bx+c的图像与x轴的交点 个数是() A 0 B 1 C 2 D 1或2 9、(2007年)小王同学利用在职业学校学习的知识,设计了一个用计算机进行数字变换的游戏,只要游戏者输入任意三个数a 1 ,a 2 ,a 3 ,计算机就会按照规则:a 1 + 2a 2 - a 3 ,a 2 + 3a 3 ,5a 3 进行处理并输出相应的三个数,若游戏者输入三个数后,计算机输出了29,50,55三个数,则输入的三个数依次是() A 6,10,11 B 6,17,11 C 10,17,11 D 6,24,11 10、(2008年)在等差数列{a n }中,若a 2 +a 5 =19,则a 7 =20,则该数列的前9项和是() A 26 B 100 C 126 D 155 11、(2009年)在等差数列{a n }中,若a 1 +a 8 =15,则S 8 等于() A 40 B 60 C 80 D 240 12、(2009年)甲、乙两国家2008年的国内生产总值分别为a(亿元)和4a(亿元),甲国家计划2028年的国内生产总值超过乙国,假设乙国的年平均增长率为,那么甲国的年平均增长率最少应为() A 9.6℅ B 9.2℅ C 8.8℅ D 8.4℅ 13、(2009年)如果三个实数a,b,c成等比数列,那么函数y=ax2+bx+c与y=ax+b 在同一坐标系中的图像可能是() 14、(2010年)已知2,m,8构成等差数列,则实数m的值是() A 4 B 4或-4 C 10 D 5 x
2018年山东春季高考英语考试说明 本考试说明是以教育部颁发的《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》为依据,以教育部职成教司教材处和山东省教育厅颁布的中等职业学校用书目录中有关教材为主要参考教材,结合山东省中等职业学校英语教学的实际制定的。 一、考试范围和要求 (一)词汇 掌握教育部颁发的《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、山东省教育厅颁布的《山东省中等职业教育英语课程标准(三年制)》和山东省职业教育教材审定委员会审定的中等职业教育规划教材《英语》中所规定的词汇。 (二)语法 1.词类 掌握名词、代词、数词、介词和介词短语、冠词、连词、,形容词、副词及动词的基本用法。 2.动词的时态 (1)理解过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时的用法。 (2)掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时的用法。 3.动词的被动语态 (1) 了解过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时的被动语态。 (2) 理解现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态。 (3) 掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和含有情态动词的被动语态。 4.非谓语动词 (1)了解动词不定式作主语、表语的用法;动词的-ing形式作状语的用法:动词的过去分词作状语的用法。 (2) 理解动词不定式作定语、(新增)动词的-ing形式作定语的用法;动词的-ed形式作定语的用法。 (3) 掌握动词不定式作定语(去掉)、状语、宾语和宾语补足语的用法;动词的-ing形式作主语表语、宾语、宾语补足语的用法;动词的过去分词作表语、宾语补足语的用法。 5.情态动词
(1)了解情态动词might,ought to的用法。 (2)理解情态动词shall、will的用法(新增) (3)掌握情态动词can,could,may, shall(去掉),should,will(去掉),would,must,have to,need的用法。 6.句子 (1)句子种类。 掌握陈述句(肯定句和否定句)、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句反意疑问句)、祈使句、感叹句的基本用法。 (2)简单句的六种基本句型。 掌握主一系一表、主一谓一(状)、主一谓一宾、主一谓一间宾一直宾、主一谓一宾一宾补、There be-主一状的基本用法。 (3)并列复合句。 掌握由并列连词and,but,or, so,while,both...and...,not only...but also...,either...or...,neither...nor...连接的并列句的用法 (4)主从复合句。 ①了解非限制性定语从句的用法;了解主语从句和表语从句的用法。 ②理解由where引导的地点状语从句的用法,由although(though),even though(even if)引导的让步状语从句的用法;由as引导的方式状语从句的用法(新增) ③掌握由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导的限制性定语从句的用法;掌握关系副词when,where,why引导的限制性定语从句的用法。 ④掌握由that,if,whether引导的宾语从句的用法;掌握由特殊疑问词引导的宾语句的用法。 ⑤掌握由when,while,as soon as, since,until, till,after, before,once, as引导的时间状语从句的用法;由where 引导的地点状语从句的用法(去掉);由so that,in order that引导的目的状语从句的用法;由because引导的原因状语从旬的用法;由so…that, such...that引导的结果状语从句的用法;由if, unless,as long as引导的条件状语从句的用法;由as...as,than引导的比较状语从句的用法;由although(though),even though(even if)引导的让步状语从句的用法(去掉);由as引导的方式状语从句的用法(去掉)。 (5)强调。
绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. B. £9.18. C. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink.