高中英语必修四第一单元重点

高中英语必修四第一单元重点、难点Unit One Women of achievement

1、Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后当它们向森林走去时，我们就跟随着。

wander

(1) 游荡；漫游

They wandered in Europe for three months. 他们在欧洲漫游了三个月。

His eyes wandered round the full house. 他用眼睛把整个房子扫视了一遍。

(2) 迷路乱走

Don’t wander off the road into the forest. 别离开大路进入森林。

The dog wandered off and got lost. 狗迷路走失了。

(3) 蜿蜒曲折

The river wanders through some very beautiful country.小河蜿蜒曲折穿越漂亮的乡村。

The little stream wanders through the woods. 小溪从林中穿过。

(4) 胡想；说胡话

Don’t let your thou ght wander in class. 上课时思想别跑毛。

His mind wandered back to his college days. 他的思想又回到了大学时代。

2、In pairs discuss what they have in common and what makes them great.

同桌互相讨论他们有什么共同点，什么使得他们很伟大。

common adj. & n.

（1）共同的，常见的

You ’ve made a common mistake again. 你又犯了个常见错误。

（2）共同的；公用的

Parks are common property to the city’s people. 城市的公园是这个城市的人的公共财产。

联想扩展：have… in common 有共同之处

My son has nothing in common with me. 我儿子和我没有一点共同之处。

common ground 共同利益common knowledge 人所共知的事common sense 常识

易混辨析：common , usual , ordinary , general 普通，通常

common 所有人或事物所共有的，常见的，普通的。“习见习闻”。

usual 由过去的经验可判断为正常或通常，是按照预测发生的。

ordinary 与一般实物的标准、品德、习俗相同，平凡而不特殊，强调平淡无奇。

general 广泛的，关联到同类中之全部。

3、She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.

她把一生都献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗事业。

devote… to… 献身于…

The old man has devoted all his life to teaching. 那位老人把一生献给了教育事业。

She devotes all her spare time to looking after her sick mother.她把所有的空余时间都花在照顾生病的母亲上。

特别提示：devote… to…句型中的宾语多用(all) one’s life; (all) one’s time; one’s effort / efforts。

即时活用：

1、Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____a lot of time to her children.

A. devotes

B. spends

C. offers

D. provides 答案：A

2、_____ two years to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.

A. Devoting herself; look

B. Devoted; looking

C. Devoting; looking

D. Devoted; looked 答案：B

3、We should devote ______ the people in the earthquake area.

A. us to help

B. us to helping

C. ourselves to helping

D. ourselves to help 答案：C

4、She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了几年时间观察并且记录他们的日常活动。

observe vt. & vi. 注意到；看到；观察用法归纳：

（1）跟名词或代词

Did you observe anything strange? 你发现有什么奇怪的地方吗？

We observed a curious phenomenon that day. 那天我们发现了一个奇怪的现象。

（2）跟复合结构

Did you observe a man enter the building? 你看到一个人进入这栋大楼吗？

The policeman observed a car running on the left of the road and stopped it.警察注意到一辆车行驶在路的左边就把它挡住了。

特别提示：observe后跟复合结构时，一般跟省略了to的不定式或现在分词。但需要特别注意，被动句中不定式的to 不能省略，另外，如果作宾语补足语的不定式是to be结构，to不能省略。

即时活用：

1、I observed two men in raincoat ______ the hall. A. enter B. entering C. entered D. to enter 答案：B

2、He ____ that it had turned cloudy. A.observed B. watched C. felt D.notice 答案：A

5、She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.

她主张应该让野生动物在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。

argue vt. & vi. 争论；辩论用法归纳：

（1）argue with sb. about / over sth. = argue about / over sth. with sb. 关于某事和某人争论

What are you arguing about? 你们在争论什么？

I will not argue over the matter with you any more. 我将不再和你争论这个问题。

（2）argue sb. to be…说明

The way he spends money argues him to be rich. /that he is rich. 他花钱的方式说明他很富有。

The smoke from the chimney argues that there is someone in the house. 烟囱冒烟说明房子里有人。

（3）argue for / against 提出理由支持/反对

He argues against the use of animals in the experiment. 他提出理由反对在试验中使用动物。

Some students argue for the use of mobile phones in school.一些学生支持在学校使用手机。

（4）argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 通过争论使…（不）做某事

The teachers argue the students out of bring electric products to school.老师们要求学生们不把电子产品带到学校。

They tried to argue us into going with them. 他们想说服我们和他们一起去。

易混辨析：debate, discuss, argue, quarrel 争论；辩论

debate 用于正式场合，指辩论双方对一个问题进行全面的、彻底的辩论，有时含有针锋相对的意思。另外，debate 还有在裁判的监督下或根据一套规则进行的正式讨论。

discuss指“讨论”、“商量”的意思，侧重交换意见，讨论参与者着重阐明问题，而不是肤浅的陈述个人意见，态度较为严肃。

argue 为普通用语，表示“争辩”，即反对他人的意见，坚持自己的主见，并以推理的方式陈述、论证，试图说服他人，含愤怒的语气。

quarrel 意为“吵架”。

即时活用：

1、Truth develops through ____ between different views. A. discuss B. argue C. debate D. quarrel 答案：C

2、Do w hat you are told and don’t _____ me.

A. argue with

B. argue against

C. argue about

D. argue into 答案：A

6、She is leading a busy life. 她过着繁忙的生活。

live / lead/ have a…life 过… 生活

Though he is rich. he leads a simple life. 虽然他很有钱，但他生活简朴。

We are now living a happy life. 我们现在过着幸福的生活。

7、Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.

一旦我停下来，这些就涌入我的脑海，我就想起黑猩猩在实验室的情形。

crowd in涌向；涌进/out 涌出

Memories crowded in upon me. 记忆涌入我的脑海。They crowded out to see the pop star. 他们涌出去看那个明星。

8、Her mother came to support her. 她妈妈支持她。

support vt. 用法归纳：

（1）支持；赞成

No matter what he does, I will support him. 无论他做什么，我都支持他。

Do you support the idea that we will retire in 65. 你赞成我们65岁退休的观点吗？

（2）支撑；搀扶

Three poles support the house. 三根柱子支撑着房子。

The old man is walking slowly with a stick supporting him. 那个老人拄着拐棍慢慢走。

（3）养活；赡养

I have to support a family of four. 我要养活一个四口之家。

The young should support the old. 年轻人要赡养老人。

9、Many people look down upon poor people. 许多人瞧不起穷人。

look down on / upon 看不起；蔑视

Women were looked down upon in the old days. 旧社会妇女被人瞧不起。

You shouldn’t look down on this kind of work. 你不能看不起这样的工作。

联想扩展：look about 考虑look after照顾look at看；考虑look back 回顾；回想look for 寻找look forward to 期盼look in on拜访look into 调查look on 旁观；看待look out 当心look out for 当心；提放look over 审阅；查看；检查look through 浏览；仔细查看look to 注意look up 查出；看望look up and down 上下打量look up to 尊敬

10、If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.如果集合名词指不同的成员，动词用复数形式。refer to用法归纳：

（1）指的是

What does the underlined word refer to in the passage? 短文中下划线词指什么？

When I say someone is stupid, I don’t refer to you. 当我说有人很蠢时，我不是指你。

（2）适用于

This rule refers to all of you. 这个规定适用于你们所有人。

The new regulation doesn’t refer to people under 45. 新规定不适用45岁以下人群。

（3）提到；谈到

Did he refer to me in his letter? 他在信中提到我了吗？

The Japanese Prime minister refered to the war and apologized to the Chinese people.

日本首相谈到了那次战争并向中国人民道歉。

（4）查阅

If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can refer to a dictionary.

如果你不知道一个单词的意思，可以查字典。

Please refer to the last page for the answer. 请在最后一页找答案。

（5）让…处理

Let’s refer this matter to the teacher. 咱们让老师来处理这件事。

If anyone wants more information, please refer him / her to me.

如果有人想了解详情，让他/她来找我。

（6）refer to…as把…称作

We refer to our teacher as our friend. 我们把老师当朋友。

It’s not right to refer to students as silly cows. 叫学生蠢猪是不对的。

特别提示：refer的现在分词和过去分词形式分别是：referring ; referred

即时活用：

1、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____ his notes.

A. bringing up

B. referring to

C. looking for

D. trying on 答案：B

2、The professor _____ in the letter is from Shanghai.

A. referred

B. referred to

C. referring

D. referring to 答案：B

11、By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.

一次偶然的机会，我看到一篇有关一个妇科病专家叫林巧稚医生的文章。

by chance碰巧I met him in the street yesterday by chance. 昨天我在大街上偶然碰到他。

The accident happened by chance. 事故是偶然发生的。

come across（偶然）遇见；碰见；想到

I came across this book in an old bookstore. 我在一个旧书店偶然看到这本书的。

He suddenly came across a good idea. 他突然想到一个好主意。

联想扩展：come true come up with come to an end come to a stop come about come along前进；进展come to oneself come at朝…扑过去come back come out 发表

12、I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.

我细细的看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。

intend vt. 打算；有…意图用法归纳：

（1）intend to do sth. What do you intend to do today? 今天你打算做什么？

I didn’t intend to be rude to you yesterday. 昨天我没想对你不礼貌。

（2）intend sb. to do sth.

Did he intend us to share the cost? 他想让我们一起分担费用吗？

I intend you to do it by yourself. 我想让你独自做那件事。

（3）intend doing sth. I intend coming to help you. 我本想来帮你。

What do you intend doing next? 下来你想做什么？

（4）intend that… I intend that we shall arrive tomorrow. 我打算我们明天到。

The old man intends that his son will take over the business. 老人打算让他儿子接管生意。

联想扩展：be intented for 专为…；打算给…

The prize was intended for the old man. 这个奖是专为那个老人设立的。

This film is intended for children. 这部电影专为儿童拍摄。

即时活用：Those lovely flowers were ____ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, but as she is away, I would be glad if you accept them. A. devoted B. intended C. supplied D. produced 答案：B

13、There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累了一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给他报酬的。

deliver vt. & vi. 用法归纳：

（1）送；投递Milk is delivered every morning. 牛奶每天早上送到。We deliver goods to your door. 我们送货上门。（2）作演讲；提出

Obama delivered a very important speech in Shanghai Jiaotong University.奥巴马在上海交通大学做了重要演讲。

He delivered a new suggestion at the meeting. 他在会上提出了新建议。

（3）接生；给…接生

Lin Qiaozhi delivered countless babies. 林巧稚接生了数不清的婴儿。

The doctor delivered Mrs Jones. 大夫给琼斯夫人接生。

联想扩展：

（1）deliver from 从…解脱出来；使解脱

Teachers should try to deliver students from heavy study. 老师们应该尽力把学生们从繁重的学习中解脱出来。

（2）deliver over / up (to) 移交；交给

The dying father delivered his business to his son. 快要死的父亲把生意交给了儿子。

（3）delivery n.送货；投递

高中英语必修四知识点总结

欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。

人教版高中英语必修四(高一版)

高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未

高中英语必修四第一单元重点上课讲义

高中英语必修四第一 单元重点

高中英语必修四第一单元重点、难点Unit One Women of achievement 1、Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后当它们向森林走去时，我们就跟随着。wander (1) 游荡；漫游 They wandered in Europe for three months. 他们在欧洲漫游了三个月。 His eyes wandered round the full house. 他用眼睛把整个房子扫视了一遍。 (2) 迷路乱走 Don’t wander off the road into the forest. 别离开大路进入森林。 The dog wandered off and got lost. 狗迷路走失了。 (3) 蜿蜒曲折 The river wanders through some very beautiful country.小河蜿蜒曲折穿越漂亮的乡村。 The little stream wanders through the woods. 小溪从林中穿过。 (4) 胡想；说胡话 Don’t let your thought wander in class. 上课时思想别跑毛。 His mind wandered back to his college days. 他的思想又回到了大学时代。 2、 In pairs discuss what they have in common and what makes them great. 同桌互相讨论他们有什么共同点，什么使得他们很伟大。 common adj. & n. （1）共同的，常见的 You ’ve made a common mistake again. 你又犯了个常见错误。 （2）共同的；公用的 Parks are common property to the city’s people. 城市的公园是这个城市的人的公共财产。 联想扩展：have… in common 有共同之处

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必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Afri ca. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chi mps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and wa its in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Th en we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. Ho wever, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her b abies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observi ng and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she firs t arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to be gin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For exampl e, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until th en everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chi mps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how ch

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人教版高中高一英语必修4（四）各单元重点知识点归纳 Unit1 Women of achievement 重要词汇拓展 1 welfare n 福利事业，福利 2 achievement n.成就，功绩→achieve v.达到，完成，实现 3. specialist n.专家，专业工作者→special adj.特殊的，专门的→specialize vi.专攻，专门从事 4. project n.方案, 计划,, 设计，工程, 企业, 事业，科研项目; 课外自修项目 vi. ①伸出, 突出②设想自已处身于(into) 5. connection n.连接，关系→connect v.连接 6. condition n. 状况（不可数），条件（可数），环境（复数）on no condition 决不 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7d16917501.html,anization n.组织，机构，团体organize—vt.组织;筹备, 成立; 使加入工会，使有条理 8.behave v.举止，表现→behavior n.行为，举止 9. shade n.阴凉处v.遮住光线 10.▲ worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. worth adj.值……，值得……be worth doing worthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done

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新人教版高中英语必修四完整课文译文

新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修四 第一单元卓有成就的女性 Reading 非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到

过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：…难道它们不幸运吗？?然后我就想起了那些没有如何过错却被关在笼子里的小 黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……。” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作：获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而喝彩。 Using Language 为什么不继承她的事业？ 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林稚巧大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，1901年生，1983年去世。林稚巧似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率，她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林稚巧认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。

高中英语人教版必修四重点短语

Unit1Book4 1.achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想 2.inconnectionwith…与…有关，和…联 系起来 3.haveaconnectionwith…与…有关 4.connectAwithB把A和B联系起来 5.behavewell/badly表现良好、恶劣 6.behaveoneself举止得体，守规矩 7.moveoff离开，启程，出发 8.Itisworthwhiletodo/doing值得做某事 9.beworthdoing值得做某事 10.beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytob edone值得被做 11.observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事 12.observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在 做某事 13.showrespectforsb.尊重某人 14.arguewith/againstsb.aboutsth.与 某人争论某事 15.arguefor…为…争论 16.leada…life过着…的生活 17.crowdin涌上心头，涌入脑海 18.inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人去做 某事 19.besupportedby…被…支持 20.lookdownon/upon蔑视，瞧不起 21.referto参考，谈到 22.bychance=byaccident碰巧，凑巧 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7d16917501.html,eacross（偶然）遇见，碰见 24.intendtodosth.计划去做某事 25.beintendedfor=bedesignedfor 为…设计 26.thedeterminationof……的决心 27.determinetodosth.决心去做某事 28.itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.某 人去做…是非常周到的 29.takesth.intoconsideration考虑 到… 30.consider…as/tobe认为是… 31.deliverababy生小孩 deliveraspeech发表演讲 32.deliver…to…把…送到… 33.carryon继续 34.fightfor…为…而战 35.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去 做某事 36.insteadof而不是