高三英语词汇复习(按单词顺序)
高三词汇复习
宁蒗民中高三英语组2020年3月
A
▲abandon vt. 遗弃；放弃
近义词：desert=quit
▲able adj.能够的，有才能的
词性转换: 名词：ability
ble 结尾的形容词改为名词，在b后面加i，再把le改成lity possible-possibility responsible-responsibility
动词enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事The activity enables us to have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.这个活动使我们对中国传统文化有了更好的了解。
近义词capable be capable of doing sth=be able to do sth
▲abnormal adj. 不正常的畸形的
反义词normal
return to normal 恢复正常
试区别：
normal adj.正常的，n.正常
formal adj. 正式的
反义词informal 非正式的
▲aboard 在船（机，车）上
试区别：
board 板块abroad 在国外
▲abrupt adj. 突然的
abruptly= suddenly = all of a sudden
▲absence n. 缺席
形容词absent
be absent from sth 缺席某事
反：be present at sth 出席某事
▲absorb vt. 吸收；使专心
练习：_Absorbed___(absorb) in his book, he didn't notice my coming in.▲abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用
▲accelerate vt. 加速=speed up
▲access
The villagers have access__to___ clean water.
▲accident n. 事故
by accident=by chanc =by coincidence 偶然，碰巧
▲accommodation住宿
As for accommodation, there is no need for you to worry about it.关于住宿，你没有必要担心它。
▲accompany vt. 陪伴
accompany sb=keep sb company
名词前加上前缀ac,就成为动词，类似的还有accustom
be accustomed to doing sth=be used to doing sth
▲achieve- achievement
▲act-action act 扮演=play
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
▲active-activity
take an active part in 积极参加
play a part in 在---中起作用
We can take part in some after-school activities ,such as reading,singing, ball games and so on.
▲adapt适应；改编
I have adapted to/adjusted to the life here.
比较：adopt收养；采用
▲admit-admission admit-admitted-admitting
be admitted to/into 被录取
翻译：去年她姐姐被北京大学录取。
Last year, her sister was admitted to Beijing University.
▲advance
make advances=make progress 取得进步
in advance=ahead of time/schedule提前
▲advantage
take advantage of =make use of 利用
make full use of=make the most of=make the best of充分利用▲advice-advise
He gave me some advice _on__ how to learn it well.
She advised me _to learn __ it.
▲affect- effect(近义词impact,influence)
have an effect on =affect 影响
▲afford负担得起（常跟情态动词连用）
can afford （to do）sth能负担得起（做）某事
▲allow vt. 允许
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
▲altitude n. 高度
易混淆：attitude n.态度
attitude to/towards sb/sth
对某人/事的态度
▲amuse-amusement 娱乐
易混淆：amaze 使---吃惊
▲anger-angry
类似：hunger-hungry
▲anxiety-anxious
▲appeal appeal to 恳求；对---有吸引力；上诉▲appear-appearance出现似乎
▲apply-application 申请，应用
apply for a job 求职
▲appointment 约会（公务）
date 约会（情侣间）
▲argue-argument
▲arrange
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
▲arrive-arrival
on one's arrival 某人一到达
▲art-artist
▲arm be armed with=be equipped with 用--武装
▲assis t-assistance
assist sb in doing sth=assist/help sb to do sth=assist/help sb with sth ▲associate-association
be associated with=be connected with=be related to
=be linked with 和---有关
▲attach attach importance to 认为---重要
Many teachers and students attach importance to the activity.
▲attract-attraction-attractive
▲available可得到的（高考高频词）；有空的
▲aware-awareness
be aware of sth 意识到某事
be aware +that 从句
B
▲bargain n. 便宜物
bargain with sb 和某人讨价还价
▲base be based on在---基础上
▲bear忍受=stand=tolerate =put up with=endure
▲behave-behavior
behave yourself 规矩点
▲brave-bravery
▲benefit-beneficial
benefit n.利益vi. 受益vt.使---受益
It benefits me=I benefit from it.
▲burst burst into tears=burst out crying 放声大哭burst into laughter=burst out laughing 放声大笑▲break n. 休息vt.打破；折断
▲business
on business 出差
C
▲case
in case 以防万一
Take a raincoat with you in case it rains.
in case of 万一---的话
as is often the case正如通常情形
▲catch catch on=be popular 变得流行
catch sb doing sth 撞见某人在做某事
▲cause n.原因the cause of sth=the reason for sth
vt. cause sb to do sth
▲chance n.
have a chance to do sth
Chances are that---很可能---
chance/happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
▲change n. 变化（可数）n. 零钱（不可数）
v. change--- for 把---换成change into 把---变成▲charge 收费；充电；指控
charge ab with sth= accuse sb of sth
free of charge 免费
▲compete-competition
▲complain ---about 投诉抱怨
▲complicated=complex 复杂的
▲concern
be concerned/worried about 对---担心
be concerned with 和---有关
▲conclude-conclusion
归纳：de结尾的动词改为名词，去de，加sion。
如decide-decision
draw/come to /arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
▲confirm 证实
写作例句：I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your convenience.
▲consequence
as a consequence=as a result 因此（前者是写作的高级表达，要会使用）
▲consider-consideration
take sth into consideration= take sth into account 考虑某事
▲consist
The medical team _consisting___(consist)of 5 doctors and three nurses set off early.
▲construct-construction
under construction 建设中
under discussion 讨论中
▲contact vt. n. 联系
If you have any questions,contact us ,please.
Please keep contact with us.
▲content n. 目录，内容vt. 使---满意
adj.满意的=pleased=satisfied
▲convenient-convenience
I will see you if it is convenient for you.
at your convenience在你方便时
▲convince be convinced
convince sb of sth
accuse,convince,cure,inform,rob,remind,warn 即accirrw
▲count v. 数；重要=be important
▲cover n. 封面
vt.采访报道走过覆盖够用
▲curious-curiosity
be curious about 对---好奇
易混淆：cautious 小心谨慎的
D
▲danger-dangerous
▲dead-die-death
区别：dead 死的（已死）
dying 临死的（未死）
▲decide-decision
decide to do sth =make up one's mind to do sth
= be determined to do sth决心做某事▲decline下降，衰退，拒绝
“拒绝”汇总：refuse, reject,decline, turn down
▲deep=depth
▲defeat =beat= win over 战胜
▲defend-defence 防御为辩护
defend sb 为某人辩护
▲depend-dependent-independent
depend on 依靠（人主语）;取决于（物主语）
▲describe-description
▲develop-development
vt.发展；开发；培育；冲洗；患病
▲differ-different-difference
differ from 跟---不同differ in 在---不同
make a difference 有影响
Her coat differs _from____ mine __in___ the color.▲difficult-difficulty
have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth
做某事有一些困难
可省略in的还有，be busy doing sth,spend/waste---doing sth,there is no sense/point doing sth做某事没有意义
▲direct-direction
The enemy fled __in__ all directions.敌人四处逃开。
▲discover-discovery
recover-recovery injure-injury
▲distant-distance in the distance 在远处
▲drive驾驶；驱使
drive sb mad 使某人发疯
▲drown drowned 淹死；drowning 溺水的
▲due
be due to do sth 预定做某事
due to =owing to=thanks to=because of=on account of
E
▲earn
earn money=make money
earn one's living=make a living 谋生
▲educate-education-educational
▲ecology 生态
ecolomy 经济
▲否：either 肯：also/too
否：yet 肯：already
否：or 肯：and
There is no air and water on the moon.（改错）▲energy-energetic
▲enter-entrance
▲exist-existence
▲explain-explanation
▲express-expression
写作例句：No words can express my excitement on hearing that you will------没有任何语言能表达我的兴奋之情在听说你将------
▲expose
be exposed to 接触到暴露到
F
▲fail-failure
v+ure- n press-pressure
fail to do sth 未能做某事
▲fair n.集市adj.公平的
▲familiar
sb be familiar with sth=sth be familiar to sb
易混淆：similar 类似的
▲fault过错
find fault with sb 找某人的岔
▲feed feed on (动物）以-为生
be fed up with 厌倦于
▲figure
figure out 计算出；弄明白
▲fire 火，火炉；射击；解雇fire at 朝---射击
▲fine 生义：罚款
▲firm 生义：公司
▲fly 生义：苍蝇
▲fool-foolish
▲fortune-fortunate=lucky
seek one's fortune 寻找发财机会▲f ree-freedom
▲fun 不可数名词
It's great fun to do sth
make fun of 取笑嘲笑
G
▲garage n. 车库；汽车修理厂▲gift n. 礼物；天赋=talent
have a gift/talent for有---天赋
gifted=talented 有天赋的
▲glance at 扫视
比较：stare at 凝视; glare at 怒视
▲grateful-grate（近义词thank,appreciation)
be grateful to sb for sth 为某事感激某人
▲grow-growth v. 生长，成长；种植；变得（连系动词）
__Growing____(grow) around the lake are various kinds of wild flowers.注：倒装结构，野花非种植
▲guide-guidance n. 导游vt. 指导
写作：Under the guidance of my teacher, I made rapid progress.
H
▲habit form/develop the habit of
写作：We should develop the habit of reading English every day.
▲happen
What happened to him?
I happened to meet him in the street.
▲happy-happiness
▲hard adv. 努力地；猛烈地adj.硬的；困难的；苛刻的
be hard on sb 对某人苛刻
▲hardly几乎不（短文改错常见）
▲hang -hanged-hanged 绞死，吊死
hang-hung-hung 悬挂
hang out 闲逛
▲head vi. 朝---前进head for 前往（某地）
▲health-healthy
类似：wealth-wealthy
▲high-height 高度
▲help-helpful Above is my advice. I do hope it will be of help to you.
▲hesitate-hesitation
建议信例句If you have any problems,please don't hesitate to turn to your teachers or friends.如有任何问题，请毫不犹豫地向老师或朋友求
助。
▲honor
演讲稿，发言稿就要用到该词
It's my great honor to be given a chance to deliver a speech here.被给予一个机会在这演讲，本人深感荣幸。
▲home
on one's way home 在某人回家的路上
be home to 是---的家园
▲harm-harmful
do harm to =be harmful to 对---有害
do good to=be good for 对---有好处
▲harmony n.
in harmony with 和---和谐
▲humor-humorous 幽默的
▲hunger-hungry 饥饿的
▲hurry in a hurry 匆忙
高考英语词汇173单选题详解
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
高三英语单词表
高三上 UNIT1 beard n.（下巴上的）胡须；络腮胡子 cheetah n.猎豹 sailfish n.旗鱼；姥鲛 voyager n.航行者；航海者；航天者 tight adj.紧的；难解开的；紧密的 tightrope n.绷紧的绳索或钢丝 gorge n.峡谷 edition n.版本；版次 moustache n.髭；八字须；小胡子 Urumqi n.乌鲁本齐 brewery n.啤酒厂 conclude vt.结束时说；（经推理）相信；达成vi结束 hire vt.雇佣；租用 send in 寄送某处进行处理 set down 记下；写下 feat n.技艺；功绩；伟业 length n.长度；长 hectare n.公顷 athletic adj.运动（员）的；体格健壮的 Lance Armstrong 兰斯·阿姆斯特朗 fade vi.凋谢；褪色；（声音等）变弱；（光纤等）变暗vt.使褪色in a row 一个接一个地；连续不断地 in the first place （用于列举理由等时）首先；第一；原先account n.叙述；账目；账户 attempt vt.尝试；努力n.试图；企图 suitable adj.适合的；恰当的 apply for 申请；请求 inspect vt.检查；视察；察看 confirm vt.证实；确认 certificate n.证（明）书 gradual adj.逐渐的；渐变的 blank n.空的；空隙adj.空白的；空虚的 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 bid n.出价；投标vt.& vi.(bid,bid)（拍卖时）喊（价）；投标decade n.十年 committee n.委员会 fascinate vt.迷住；使神魂颠倒 Juan Antonio Samaranch 胡安·安东尼奥·萨马兰奇 burst vt.(burst,burst)爆炸；爆破 burst into sth 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物 underline vt.在……下面画线；强调 globe n.地球；地球仪；球体
高考英语词汇及解析B
a高考英语词汇及解析B 1. back adv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背 back and forth 来回，往返； back to back 背靠背 behind one’s back 背后； look back 回顾 put back 放回去；turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬 2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做… 3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage 4. ◎balance 1) n. ①平衡keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance disturb the balance of one’s mind ②余额 (常用单数） check your bank balance ③欠款（常用单数）The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days. 短语 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的 catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡；使…不知所措 on balance 总的来说 2）v．①保持平衡 ~（sth）on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. ②同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career ③比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj. be on a balanced diet 5.●ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令 place… under ban 对…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做 6. ◎bar 1) n. 条，块 a bar of chocolate / soap 障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion. 2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking 7.bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb about /over sth 8. base n. 根据地，基地 v.以...为基地, 把基地设在 1) base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础 His book is based on a true story. 2)be based in以...为基地,把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou. basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv. 9. ◎basis (复数 bases ) 1）基础，要素form the basis of… 2) 基准，原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式 3) 原因，缘由on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence. 10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath bathe v. 洗澡,游泳be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroom n.浴室 11. bear (bore, born/borne) v. 1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility 3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用） bear to do/doing 4) bear…in mind 记住 12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. 击败: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock 13. before It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才… It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就… 14. beg 乞求，请求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 请求、乞求某人做某事 I beg your pardon. 对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调） 15.begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…开始 to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一 I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small. 16. beginning n.开始，开端at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first 17. ◎behave v. 表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened. behave badly/well/like a true gentleman behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 well / badly behaved children 18. ◎behavior n. 不可数 good/ bad behavior be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体 19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带 20. ◎belief n. （不可数） 1）相信，信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing. 2) 看法，信念（不可数） He acted in the belief that he was doing good. There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 3) 信仰（可数 beliefs） religious/ political beliefs 短语 beyond belief 难以置信to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知 21. believe believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你 It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher. 22. belong belong to 属于（无被动） The house belonging to her is under repair. 23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。 24. ◎benefit 1) n. 优势，益处（不可数）She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abro ad. 短语: be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one’s benefit 对某人有利 for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助.../为了某人的利益
版3500高考英语词汇表
v1.0 可编辑可修改 高考英语词汇表（3500左右） A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） able a.能够，有能力的 be able to do sth能够做……【ability n.能力】 about ad. 大约，到处，四处 prep. 关于，在各处，四处 above prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 ▲absorb吸收/受 ▲absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.) ▲academic a.学术的 ▲accent n.口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n.事故，意外的事according【to】按照，根据 ▲account n. 账目，描述 ▲accurate a..准确无误的 ▲accuse v.指责，谴责，控告ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt.达到，取得 ▲achievement n.成就 across prep.横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）， 行动，做事 ▲action n.行动 active a.积极的，主动的 ▲activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ▲AD n. 公元 ▲ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 add vt.添加，增加 【add to增加】 【add…to把…….添加到】 【add up加起来，合计】 【add up to共计达多少】 address n. 地址 v.在（信封、包裹等）上写名字、地址， 演说（讲） ▲administration n.管理，行政，施行， 政府，内阁（任期） admire v.钦佩，羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学， 入会） ▲adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进，前进 【in advance在前面，预先，事先】 advantage n. 优点，好处 adventure n. 冒险，奇遇 ▲advertise vt. 为……做广告 ▲advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 affair n. 事，事情 afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽 得出（时间），提供 afraid a. 害怕的，担心 be afraid of害怕 Africa n. 非洲
(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
2019高考英语词汇(23)练习(含解析)
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光…… 词汇（23） 李仕才 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1． When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call. 答案：had answered 句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。 2． Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest. 答案：have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋have done”。根据句意答案为have won。 3．(2014·湖南，22改编)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 答案：had been 句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。 4．(2014·甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today. 答案：came would rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。 5．(2012·陕西，17改编)If my car______(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 答案：had been 句意为：如果我的车更可靠点儿的话，我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨，而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”。 核心单词 1.queue n. 行列，长队 2.racial adj. 种族的
高考英语词汇(全)
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
(完整版)人教版高中英语全部单词表
必修1 Unit 1 △survey n.调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使） 镇定下来 have got to不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的；松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名） outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力 face to face面对面地 curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病 △loneliness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n.公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹 pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱 △Margot n.玛戈（女名） Overcoat n.大衣；外套 teenager n.十几岁的青少年 get along with与……相处；进展 △gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in参加；加入 tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒 △secondly adv.第二；其次 swap vt.交换 item n.项目；条款 Unit 2 △subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机 petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海 △conquer vt.征服；占领
2019高考英语词汇24练习含解析20
词汇（24） 复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1、—Didyouenjoytheparty？ —Yes，We________(treat)wellbyourhosts. 答案:weretreated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2．Inthelastfewyears， China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotecti on. 答案:hasmade 时间状语in/overthelastfewyears通常与现在完成时连用。句意:在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3．(2015·北京，30改 编)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment. —Allright.I________(call)himlater. 答案:willcall 据第一句的时态判断，Dr.Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。 4．(2015·天津，6改 编)Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauses he________(teach)aclassatthattime.
答案:willbeteaching 根据题干时间状语 3o'clockthisafternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的atthattime为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides. 答案:hasbeenreached 本句中的时间状语sofar表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reachnoagreement短语中noagreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时态可知填hasbeenreached。 核心单词 1.regulation n. 规则，规章 2.reject vt. 拒绝 3.relation n. 关系；亲属 4.relative n. 亲属，亲戚 5.relax v. (使)放松，轻松 6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的 7.reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的 8.relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救 9.religious adj. 宗教的 10.remain vi. 剩下；保持，仍是 11.remark n. 谈论；评论 v. 说起；评论 12.remind vt. 提醒，使记起 13.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的
高考英语词汇练习及详解
2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3） 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The
高考英语词汇及解析P-推荐下载
高考英语词汇及解析P P 1. ◎ pack n.包，捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群 a pack of cigarettes/clothes a pack of thieves v. （为运输或储存而）打包 pack sth away 收拾起来放好pack sth (up) 将…包/捆起来 pack sth/sb into sth 使…挤进… The room was packed with people. They packed into a tiny car. 2. pain n.疼痛pains n. 苦功，大力气His neck is in pain. 、He has a bad pain in his left foot. pleasures and pains 苦与乐No pains, no gains. 不劳不获。 3. pale: go pale. 4. ●panic n/v panicked panicking 1).There’s no panic. 2).They were in a state of panic.3).There’s no point getting into panic about the exams . 4).I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of my house. 5).The gunfire panicked my horse . 5. paper n (u) /(c)纸；报纸；论文；试卷 a sheet /piece of paper go through the papers 6. park n (c) 公园vt. 停放（车辆飞机等）1) Can we park the car here? 2) a parking lot 停车场 7. part n部分；成分；角色；零件adj. 部分的 play/act a part in a part-time teacher vt/vi 分开；分离 1) He tried to part the two men who were fighting. (vt.) 2) They two parted at the gate. 8. ●participate v参加，参与Participant 参与者participation 参与She didn’t participate in the discussion. 9. ●particular adj 特殊的particularly adv be particular about 对…..挑剔in particular 特别尤其 He stressed the point in particular. 1). We must pay particular attention to the point . 2).She is very particular ______her clothes .(对….挑剔) 3).He loves science fiction ______particular .(尤其) 4).The nurse asked me for my particulars .(个人资料) 10. ●partly adv 部分地，在一定程度上1).The road is partly finished. 2).I didn’t enjoy the trip very much , partly because of the weather.