反义疑问句要点

反意疑问句( Tag Questions )

2. 陈述部分含带有否定前缀如: im-, un-, in-, dis- 等的派生词, 仍视为肯定结构, 疑问部分用否定式. 如: im- impossible, impatient, immoral, immovable, impersonal …

un- unfair, unfit, untrue, unsuccessful, unmarried …

in- inactive, incapab le, invisible, inaccessible, inexact …

dis- dishonest, dislike, disagree, disapprove …

Eg: The teacher disagreed with you, didn’t he?

It’s unfair to judge a person only by his appearance, isn’t it?

4. I am … 的反意疑问句，用aren’t I?

Eg: I am in charge of this investigation, aren’t I?

But: I am not late, am I?

5. 陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时, 疑问部分的谓语动词是may, 而且前后两部分均用肯定.

Eg: I wish to get a promising job after graduation, may I?

6. 陈述部分含作实义动词的have, need, dare, 其疑问部分动词用do.

注意: 1) 当have作“有”解释时

Eg: He has a lot of money, hasn’t / doesn’t he?

He has got nothing in his pocket, has he?

(口语中have got 代替have 时, 疑问部分用have的适当形式.)

2) 当need, dare 在句中作情态动词时

Eg: She needn’t stay up so late, need she?

He dare go out alone at night, dare not he?

He needn’t type the letter, need/ must he?(有时也可用must反问)

7. 陈述部分含半助动词have to时, 疑问部分的动词用do; 但口语中用have got to代替have to时, 疑问部分只能用have的适当形式.

Eg: They have to leave early, don’t they?

They have got to leave early, haven’t they?

He had to pay extra money for the overweight of the luggage, didn’t he?

He hasn’t got to finish the report before 5 this afternoon, has he?

9. 陈述部分含情态动词ought to时, 疑问部分可用oughtn’t 或shouldn’t

Eg: We ought to obey the traffic regulations, oughtn’t/ shouldn’t we?

Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?

11.陈述部分含情态动词must时, 有以下三种情况.

1)表示“必须” “不应该”, 疑问部分用mustn’t或must

Eg: He must obey the traffic rules, mustn’t he?

You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?

2)表示“有必要”, 疑问部分用needn’t

Eg: She must see the dentist as soon as possible, needn’t she?

3)表示推测意义“必定, 肯定”时, 又分两种情况

●对现在情况的推测, 疑问部分的谓语用isn’t 或aren’t

Eg: She must be sleepy, isn’t she?

They must be having an English lesson, aren’t they?

●对过去情况的推测, 陈述句中有明确的表示过去时间的状语时, 疑问部分用一般

过去时; 如没有表示过去时间的状语, 疑问部分用现在完成时.

Eg: They must have visited Hong Kong during the summer vacation, didn’t they?

He must have finished the job already, hasn’t he?

注意: Can’t 表示否定推测时, 其反意疑问句的用法同上.

The students can’t be in the language lab now, are they?

She can’t have attended the science course yesterday, did they?

The workers can’t have completed the work on the tunnel, have they?

12. 陈述部分主语为everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone,

anybody, these, those等代词时, 疑问部分的主语常用they, 谓语动词也用相应的复数形式.

Eg: No one was fond of that form of art, were they?

Everyone should do their best, shouldn’t they?

●One doesn’t like being laughed at by others, does one??

●Each has his defects, hasn’t he? (表个别概念)

Each of the children got a present on Christmas Eve, didn’t they?

Each of us has passed the exam, haven’t we? ( 表全体)

12.陈述部分主语为nothing, something, anything, everything, this, that以及名词性从句, 动词

不定式, 动名词等形式时, 疑问部分的主语常用it.

Eg: Everything is ready for the dinner party, isn’t it?

That wasn’t the last bus, was it?

What he said was unbelievable, wasn’t it?

Getting up early every day is very important, isn’t it?

To master the English grammar is no easy thing, is it?

13.在并列句中, 反意疑问句和第二个分句保持一致

Eg: It must have rained last night, for the ground is still wet, isn’t it?

14.主从复合句的反意疑问句附加疑问部分的助动词和人称应与主句的谓语动词和人称保

持一致.

Eg: It is the first time that he has been here, isn’t it?

They believed that their conclusion was right, didn’t they?

He still keeps single although he is already 40, doesn’t he?

●但若宾语从句的主句为I think/ suppose/ believe/ expect/ imagine/feel/ consider/

guess/ bet等表示说话人的看法, 那么, 反意疑问句的主语和谓语应与宾语从句中

的主谓保持一致.

Eg: I suppose they have known about it, haven’t they?

I don’t think he will lend us a hand, will he?

15. 感叹句中的反意疑问句一律用否定式, 并用be的一般现在式

Eg: What a lovely day, isn’t it?

How cold the weather is, i sn’t it?

What a considerate boy, isn’t he?

16.祈使句的反意疑问句, 有三种情形

1) 肯定祈使句, 疑问部分根据语义和语气可用will you/ won’t you/ would you? 有时还

可用表示不耐烦的情绪.

Eg: Mail this letter for me on your way to work, will/ would you?

Have a cup of tea, won’t you?

Shut up, can’t you?

2) 否定的祈使句后, 只能使用will you?

Eg: Don’t waste your money in gambling, will you?

3)Let us …, will you?

Let’s …, shall we?

Let me figure out the cost of the trip, will/ won’t you?

Let me help you with the luggage, may I?

反意疑问句练习

全国高考题

1.It’ a day. Let’s go fishing, _________________?

a. won’t we

b. will we

c. don’t we

d. shall we

2.Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, _______________?

a. do you

b. will you

c. can you

d. could you

3.Be sure to write to us, _________________?

a. will you

b. aren’t you

c. can you

d. mustn’t you

4.--- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?

--- _________________. How I wish to go there!

a. Yes, I have

b. Yes, I haven’t

c. No, I have

d. No, I haven’t

5.--- Alice, you feed the bird today, _______________?

--- But I fed it yesterday.

a. do you

b. will you

c. didn’t you

d. don’t you

上海高考题

1.His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, ________________ she?

a. did

b. had

c. didn’t

d. hadn’t

2.If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, _____________?

a. didn’t I

b. did I

c. would I

d. wouldn’t I

3.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _____________?

a. did they

b. didn’t they

c. did it

d. didn’t it

4.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ___________________?

a. do I

b. don’t I

c. will they

d. won’t they

5.Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ________________?

a. was there

b. wasn’t there

c. didn’t he

d. did he

6.Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that c igarette advertising on TV is illegal, ____________?

a. isn’t it

b. is it

c. isn’t he

d. is he

巩固练习

1.It looks like rain, ________________?

a. isn’t it

b. is it

c. doesn’t it

d. do it

2.Fred can speak German very well, _________________?

a. can’t he

b. can he

c. doesn’t he

d. don’t he

3.She never tells a lie, __________________?

a. does she

b. doesn’t she

c. does not she

d. isn’t it

4.Susan’s found her pass, _________________?

a. isn’t she

b. is she

c. hasn’t she

d. was she

5.He is expected to make a speech this afternoon, ___________________?

a. is he not

b. isn’t he

c. is not he

d. isn’t it

6.He seldom has lunch at school, _____________?

a. hasn’t he

b. has he

c. doesn’t he

d. does he

7.Please open the window, ________________?

a. can’t you

b. aren’t you

c. do you

d. will you

8.--- She isn’t a dancing teacher, is she?

--- ________________.

a. Yes, she isn’t.

b. No, she is

c. Yes, she wasn’t

d. No, but she was

9.I don’t think you’ve heard of him before, _______________?

a. have you

b. haven’t you

c. do I

d. don’t you

10.If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, ______________?

a. didn’t I

b. did I

c. would I

d. wouldn’t I

11.She had enough money for lunch, ____________________?

a. doesn’t she

b. hasn’t she

c. haven’t she

d. didn’t she

12.I had to tell the truth, ____________________?

a. haven’t I

b. wouldn’t I

c. didn’t I

d. shouldn’t I

13.You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting, __________________?

a. weren’t you

b. didn’t you

c. have you

d. did you

14.The nurse said that she wasn’t feeling well, __________________?

a. didn’t she

b. wasn’t she

c. was she

d. did she

15.I am not the one who pushed you, __________________?

a. am I

b. was I

c. do you

d. have I

16.You’d not like that, ___________________?

a. don’t you

b. would you

c. didn’t you

d. hadn’t you

17.None of the boys can swim across the river, ______________?

a. can they

b. were they

c. can’t they

d. can’t he

18.Everything goes smoothly, ________________?

a. is it

b. doesn’t it

c. does it

d. isn’t everything

19.Nobody was hurt in the accident, _______________?

a. were he

b. were they

c. was nobody

d. wasn’t he

20.My brother used to swim in the river, __________________?

a. used he

b. shouldn’t he

c. did he

d. didn’t he

21.I don’t think you can play football so well, ________________?

a. can you

b. can’t you

c. do I

d. don’t I

22.--- “ He doesn’t smoke a lot, does he?”

--- “ ________________. He’s given up smoking.”

a. Yes, he doesn’t

b. Yes, he does

c. No, he does

d. No, he doesn’t

23.Few people went to meet him yesterday, _________________?

a. did they

b. didn’t they

c. were they

d. wasn’t it

24.Have a little more chicken, ________________?

a. do you

b. don’t you

c. will you

d. haven’t yo u

25.You need a lot of money, __________________?

a. don’t you

b. do you

c. needn’t you

d. need you

26.You needn’t tell her the news, ___________________?

a. don’t you

b. do you

c. needn’t you

d. need you

27.We must start early, _________________?

a. shall we

b. don’t we

c. must we

d. needn’t we

28.We mustn’t talk loudly or laugh loudly in public, ______________________?

a. do we

b. must we

c. need we

d. shall we

29.You must have studied English for many years, ________________________?

a. haven’t you

b. mustn’t you

c. needn’t you

d. don’t you

30.She must have been tired after the work, _________________?

a. didn’t she

b. hasn’t she

c. wasn’t she

d. mustn’t she

31.You dare not do that, ________________?

a. don’t you

b. do you

c. dare you

d. daren’t you

32.She dares to go alone, _________________?

a. does she

b. dares she

c. doesn’t she

d. daren’t she

33.They would like to go with you, _________________?

a. wouldn’t they

b. would they

c. had they

d. hadn’t they

34.They’d better go at once, __________________?

a. would they

b. wouldn’t they

c. hadn’t they

d. had they

35.I suppose you knew the man, _________________?

a. don’t I

b. do I

c. did you

d. didn’t you

36.He didn’t say you were foolish, ________________?

a. didn’t he

b. did he

c. were you

d. weren’t you

37.One can’t be too careful, __________________?

a. can it

b. can one

c. can’t he

d. can’t one

38.Little ink is left in the bottle, _____________________?

a. is it

b. isn’t it

c. does it

d. doesn’t it

39.Those desks are made of wood, ____________________?

a. isn’t it

b. aren’t those

c. are they

d. aren’t they

40.How proud he feels of his country, _____________________?

a. doesn’t it

b. isn’t it

c. doesn’t he

d. isn’t he

41.What you need is more practice, ___________________?

a. don’t you

b. needn’t you

c. isn’t it

d. aren’t you

42.He oughtn’t to smoke so much, __________________?

a. ought he

b. shouldn’t he

c. can he

d. shall he

43.Li Ming can’t be in the classroom, ___________________?

a. can he

b. is he

c. can’t he

d. isn’t he

44.She did pass the exam because of her hard work, __________________?

a. did she

b. didn’t she

c. isn’t it

d. wasn’t it

45.Everyone’s done quite well in this job, ___________________?

a. hasn’t they

b. haven’t they

c. isn’t he

d. has he

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？

反意疑问句用法完全归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归 纳 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语，是吗？ Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe?她什么也没说，是不是？ 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit?这不公平，不是吗? Itisimpossible,isn’tit?那是不可能的，是吗? 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： 误：Maryisanurse,isn’tMary? 正：Maryisanurse,isn’tshe?玛丽是护士，对吗？ 2.当陈述部分为为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit?这是一辆新汽车，是吗? 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey?没有一个人迟到，是吗? 当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it： Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了吗？ Nothingisimportant,isit?没有什么重要的，不是吗? 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句 1.当have为助动词时，其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词： Hehasalreadyleft,hasn’the?他已经离开了，是吗? 2.当have为实意动词时，要分两种情况： ①若表示“所有”，反意疑问句可以用have，也可以用do： Hehasalotoffriendshere,hasn’t[doesn’t]he?他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？ 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用have还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式： Hehasn’tanymoney,hashe?他没有钱，是吗? Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,doeshe?他没有钱，是吗? ②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑问句要用do：

反义疑问句讲解及答案教学提纲

反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?） 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？

反义疑问句句型归纳

反义疑问句句型归纳 1、You had no time for reading, did you ? \ had you? 2、He has a bro ther, hasn’t he, \ doesn’t he? 3、We have to go without him, don’t we ? 4、You have you r dinner at school, don’t you? 5、He has a res t every two hours, doesn’t he? 6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn’t it? 7、Those were terrible days f or us to recall, weren’t they? 8、There are some books you ar e interested in, aren’t there? 9、Let us do it as we please \ like to, will you? \ can you? 10、Let’s us do it right now, shall we? \ can we? 11、Come here, will you? \ won’t you \ can you \ c an’t you \ do you \ don’t you? 12、Don’t say anything, will you? \ can you? \ do you? 13、Tom, you clean the window, will you? 14、I think \ say \suppose \ guess \ am sure he will come back soon, won’t he? 15、I don’t think he will come back , will he? 16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he? 17、The old man used to be a f armer, usedn’t he \ didn’t he? 18、He ought to come, oughtn’t he \ shouldn’t? 19、He seldom goes to the cinema, doesn’t he?

英语语法总结反义疑问句

英语语法总结反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型： 现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。

No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她协助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。

高中英语_语法讲解_反义疑问句

反义疑问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those 时，疑问部分的主语多用they This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be结构，疑问部分用there做主语 There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中， 后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词，其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they 5.陈述部分主语是one，反义疑问句的主语可用one或he 6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时，反义疑 问句的主语要用it 7.当主句主语为第一人称时，动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后 面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称，其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? 8.当陈述部分是并列句，反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分 被视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式 It’s impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，如表示“必须”，附加问句用must, 如表示猜测，附 加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we 12.特殊情况 I am very lucky, aren’t I ? We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we? She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he? I wish to have a drink, may I ? They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they? He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he? You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? We have to get there, don’t we?

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句详细讲解及 习题及答案 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she You didn’t go, did you 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧，好吗

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I don't think he will come, will he 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you （不用do I） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it （不用do we） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she （不用wouldn’t she）

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?

初中英语语法总结：反义疑问句

初中英语语法总结：反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型： 现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。

No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她协助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。

反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)教程文件

反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？ 注意：He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？ 小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ? 四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？ 小试牛刀：Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? He loves cold weather , _______________ ? You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ? 五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：

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反义疑问句 1、反意疑问句的前半句是陈述句，当然是按老惯例用降调。而后半句是简短问句，当然就用升调了。 不过有时说话人对陈述部分把握较大，只是象征性地征求一下意见，这后半部分就得用降调了。 It's very cold today, \is n说话时天气确实很冷。） You're from En gla nd, \ aren't you说话时，对对方是否来自En gla nd, 把握不大。） 2、现在你已知道怎样向别人说这个带尾巴的句子了。反过来，要是别 人问你：It's very cold today, is n't it你该怎么回答呢 反意疑问句的回答法跟一般疑问句的回答方式完全一样。例如： She is good at En glish, is n't she 回答可以是：Yes, she is.或者No, she isn't.注意，回答一定要和实际情况相符合，是”就是”不是”就不是”也就是说回答反意疑问句要遵循实 事求是”的原则，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构；否定的答案就用no +否定结构。答案要和实际情况相符。 那怎样回答There is a computer in your room, is n't there 这个句子呢你房间里确实有台电脑，那么回答就是：Yes, there is. 3、不过，我们现在只练习了一种反意疑问句，即：前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 There isn't a computer in your room, is there 你的房间里没有电脑，对吗”你该怎么回答呢 根据中国人的思维，反应在你脑海中的肯定是，不对，我房间里有电 脑。”便顺口回答道：No, there is.这样，可就大错特错了。因为你违背了事 实求是”的原则：肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构；否定的答案就用no +否定结构。所以刚刚那句话的回答应该是：Yes, there is. 4、总之，回答反意疑问句就得记住一点：实事求是。记住了不管是做人还是回答反意疑问句都是一样的。OK. You don't have any questio ns, do you你 怎么回答呢希望是--No, I don't. 5、针对祈使句也一样，无论是否带有否定，都按照你有没有要不要做这件事回答。如：Let's meet at the airport, shall we 或者是Let's don't meet at the airport, shall we都是回答YES,we shall.（是的，在机场碰面）或者是NO,WE SHALL NOT（不，不在机场碰面） 6、奇葩

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反义疑问句用法(全)

反义疑问句用法(最新全)

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1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时，反意疑问句的主语用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语， 具有否定概念时。如： 如：Somebody phone d while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they? Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they? Anybody can d o it, can’t they? 2、当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： 如：I find Engli sh very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it. 如：Everything is all right, isn’t it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it? 4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。 如：This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it? These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you. 如：One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you? One can’t be one’s own master, can one? One can not be too careful, can one? 6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应 用相应的助动词。 如：You’d better go now, hadn’t you? You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you? He’d like to go there, wouldn’t he? She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she? Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? 7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g. 如：I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I? 8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。 如：We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we? They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they? 9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t / usedn’t。 如：He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t he? The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如： 如：What a clever bo y, isn’t he? What a lovely day, isn’t it? 11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接 宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。 如：I don’t think he can finish the work, can he? I don’t expect that she would come, would she? I imagine that the s tudents like her, don’t they?