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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Mr. Jones had a nice Brown coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old. She often said." Give it to a poor man." But Mr. Jones always answered," No, I like this coat. "

Then a cigarette（香烟） fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, "Please don't wear it again." Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） "Please make another coat like this one." The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he lit （点燃）a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place.

（1）Mrs. Jones didn't like the coat because ________.

A. it was nice and brown

B. it was not nice

C. it was very old

D. it was not old （2）Mr. Jones always said, "______".

A. I like this coat

B. Give it to a poor man

C. No, I don't like this coat.

D. I don't give it to a poor man

（3）Mr. Jones asked the tailor to _______.

A. make a new hole in the coat

B. make a new coat

C. make a hole in the new coat

D. make more money

（4）Who do you think was foolish ?

A. The tailor

B. Mr. Jones

C. Mrs. Jones

D. Nobody

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了，Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。

（1）细节题。根据but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据But Mr. Jones always answered," No, I like this coat. "可知Jones总是回答他喜欢这件外套，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） "Please make another coat like this one."可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。可知裁缝是愚蠢的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities（活动） in December to raise money for

Project Hope.

School Uniform Show

Ticket: 5 yuan each person

Time: 7：00 p. m.－9：30 p. m. on Saturday

Place: The school hall

Flea Market

Ticket: free （just bring your old things, including books, pencils, pens, etc.）

Time: 9：30 a. m. －11：30 a. m. on Sunday

Place: Room 307 and Room 308

Kite Show

Ticket: 5 yuan each person

Time: 9：00 a. m.－11 a. m. on Saturday

Place: The playground

Flower Show

Ticket: 2 yuan each person

Time: 2：00 p. m.－4：30 p. m. on Saturday

Place: The playground

A. autumn

B. winter

C. summer

D. spring

（2）People can watch ________ show（s） on Saturday.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

（3）Alice is interested in designing clothes. She can go to the ________.

A. Kite Show

B. School Uniform Show

C. Flea Market

D. Flower Show （4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The Flea Market costs nothing.

B. The Flea Market lasts for two hours.

C. The Kite Show is in the playground.

D. The School Uniform Show begins at 7:30 p. m.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了明星中学为给希望工程筹款举办的校服秀、跳蚤市场、风筝表演和花展等几项活动。

（1）细节理解题，根据Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities（活动）in December可知，活动在12月份举行，12月是在冬季，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题 School Uniform Show 在星期六； Kite Show 在星期六； Flower Show 在星期六，由此可知，在周六可以看三种表演。故答案是C。

（3）推理判断题，School Uniform Show是有关服装的表演。既然对设计服装感兴趣，那就应该去School Uniform Show。故答案是B。

（4）正误判断题。根据School Uniform Show，Time: 7：00 p. m.—9：30 p. m. on Saturday 可知校服秀从7晚上7点到9点。D说表演7点半开始是错误的。故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题推理判断和判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；判断题也应该从文章的细节入手，是细节理解的另外一种表现形式。

3．阅读理解

Visit Forest Zoo:

Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monkeys from Mount Emei are happy to talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play balls. The koala bears from Australia are very cute. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you.

Tickets Opening Time

Grown-ups （成人）: $3 9:00 a.m.---4:30 p.m.（on weekdays ）

Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 10:00 a.m.---3:00 p.m. （ at weekends）

Under 1.4 m: Free

Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch or give food to the animals!

（1）Which of the following is the visiting time?

A. 8:30 a.m. Monday

B. 9.30a.m. Saturday

C. 2:00 p.m. Sunday

D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday （2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3 m. How much are their tickets together?

A. ＄5

B. ＄7

C. ＄4

D. ＄3

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和营业时间。

（1）细节理解题。根据Opening Time：9:00 a.m.~4:30 p.m.（on weekdays）10:00 a.m.~3:00 p.m. （at weekends），可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。

（2）细节计算题。根据Opening Time：Grown-ups （成人）: $3 Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 可知收费标准是成人$3, 1.4米以上的孩子是$2, 所以，3+2=5，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。

4．阅读理解

Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing.

"This sounds like a good idea," he thought, "I'll spend a month at William Farm. I'll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside." Four days later, he returned home. "What's wrong with William Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life?" "Country life was fine, "Alan said." But there was another problem."

"Oh, what problem?"

"Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner. " "Fresh meat is the best."

"I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner."

"Lucky you!"

"You don't understand, "Alan said." On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. "

"A different roast every day, "Jack said.

"Let me finish, "Alan said." On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner. "

（1）Alan usually went to on the vacation.

A. the mountains

B. the countryside

C. the seaside

D. William Farm （2）Alan saw in a newspaper.

A. an ad

B. a letter

C. a story

D. a report

（3）Alan spent at William Farm.

A. four days

B. three months

C. a month

D. a few weeks

（4）Alan had roast for dinner on the third day.

A. mutton

B. pork

C. beef

D. fish

（5）From the passage we know that .

A. Alan left the farm because he missed his family

B. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm

C. Alan left the farm because he couldn't go fishing at the farm

D. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。

（1）细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。

（3）细节理解题，文中提到Four days later，he returned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在William Farm呆了四天，故选A。

（4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。

（5）推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there

for dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。

5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mother bird is busy

Flying from tree to tree

Trying to find the right one

To raise（养育） her family.

Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?

Whichever（无论哪一个） it is, it will be just fine

She finds one stick and another

And hurries back to put them together.

She sits on her eggs to keep them warm

And hopes they don't fall during the storm

The nest is strong and holds them well

The babies suddenly come out from their shells（E）.

Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can be

Now she is looking for food you see

She feeds her babies most of the day

They eat and eat but have no time to play.

It's time to learn to fly from the nest

Mother bird doesn't get much rest

The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly

But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.

（1）According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very .

A. tired and ugly

B. busy and beautiful

C. beautiful and free

D. busy and tired （2）A maple is a（n） in the poem.

A. teacher

B. tree

C. bird

D. animal

（3）After building a nest, what does the mother bird do?

A. She sits on her eggs.

B. She flies away to look for food.

C. She cleans the nest up.

D. She flies from tree to tree.

（4）The last part of the poem tells us that .

A. the babies learn to fly

B. the babies eat too much

C. the mother bird is proud

D. the babies want to play

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。

（1）推测题。根据 Mother bird is busy和 Mother bird doesn't get much rest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据Flying from tree to tree ，Trying to find the right one，To raise（养育）her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever（无论哪一个） it is可知maple是一棵树，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据 She sits on her eggs to keep them warm 可知她坐在蛋上，故选A。（4）推理题。根据 The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly和 But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Which animal do you think is "the king of the animals", the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is "the king of the animals". If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead. The lines look like the Chinese word "WANG". The word means "the king of the world" in Chinese.

Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 metres per second.

Some people think they are dangerous. But they don't know tigers are in danger now. There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures to protect them.

（1）Which animal does the writer think is "the king of the animals"?

A. The elephant.

B. The lion.

C. The tiger.

D. The lion and the tiger.（2）Some black lines on the tiger's forehead look like .

A. 王

B. 汪

C. 三

D. 丰

（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Tigers like eating meat.

B. All of the tigers come from China.

C. Tigers usually .weigh about 200 to 300 kg.

D. Tigers can run at a speed of 20 metres per second.

（4）How many wild Siberian Tigers are there in China?

A. There are fewer than 20.

B. There are only 20 to 30.

C. There are fewer than 200.

D. There are fewer than 300.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老虎的处境。

（1）细节题。根据文章第一段内容But I think the tiger is"the king of the animals"．可知老

虎是森林之王，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据文章第一段内容You can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead（前额）．The lines look like the Chinese word"WANG"可知像汉字王，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据文章第二段内容Most of the tigers come from China and India可知老虎不是都来自中国的，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据文章第三段内容 There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world，可知野生西伯利亚虎只有20-30只，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

A guide dog is a blind person's eyes. It helps a blind person do things and go to different places. Guide dog puppies live with families. The families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. The harnesses fit over and around the dogs' bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the top. The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking.

When guide dogs finish school, they are ready to help. The dogs will help their owners go to school or work. They will help their owners get on and off the bus. They will lead their owners around things in the way. They will guide their owners across the busy streets.

The owner and a guide dog become a team. Blind people will not feel lonely any more. They always have their best friends with them.

（1）Guide dogs can help people who cannot .

A. hear well

B. see well

C. walk well

D. find their way

（2）The underlined word "Trainers" means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 运动鞋

B. 驯马师

C. 训练者

D. 主人（3）Guide dogs do NOT have to learn to before they can help blind people.

A. sit down and stand up

B. go right and left

C. wear a harness

D. hold a handle （4）The handle on the harness can help a blind person

A. feel the direction

B. listen to the cars

C. get on and off the bus

D. cross the busy streets

（5）Which of the following is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A. Guide dogs get their training in different places.

B. Guide dogs help their owners in different ways.

C. Guide dogs learn to do different things before they can work with blind people.

D. There are different kinds of guide dogs.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它帮助盲人做事情，去不同的地方，并且成为盲人最好的朋友。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A guide dog is a blind person's eyes. 理解可知，导盲犬帮助的那些人是视力不好，故选B。

（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. 理解可知，trainer应该是教给小狗怎样为盲人服务的人，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. 与The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. 理解可知，导盲犬所学的功课是蹲下，起立；向左向右；带安全带。不用学习握把手。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking. 理解可知，handle的作用就是让盲人把握方向，故选A。（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了导盲犬帮助盲人做很多的事情，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。

8．阅读理解

"I've always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do, "says Mary. You may not be as sure of your career as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following helps middle school students plan for careers.

meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you'll really like a career.

A. How to plan for careers.

B. How to start careers.

C. How to change careers.

D. How to stop careers. （2）Why is it important for middle school students to think about what they like to do?

A. Because it's the most important step in exploring their interests.

B. Because future careers will be a big part of their life.

C. Because it's difficult for them to achieve their dreams.

D. Because it's useful for them to make lots of money.

（3）Which of the following is NOT a good choice for a person if he or she is good at English?

A. An English teacher.

B. A translator.

C. A tour guide.

D. A soccer coach.

（4）Who is most probably interested in the passage?

A. Parents.

B. Teachers.

C. Students

D. Workers.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。

（1）主旨题。根据The following helps middle school students plan for careers.可知主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。故选A 。

（2）细节题。根据Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers.可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的，因为它是探索兴趣的最重要的一步，故选A 。

（3）细节题。根据If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide 如果喜欢英语，可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游，没有教练，故选D 。

（4）细节题。根据Many middle school students 可知是许多中学生，故选C 。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解

There are some websites for kids. Let's visit them now.

Big

Little Bang

You can be a hero , like Avatar , to help the world. You can also surf the Internet to make music with other kids. Action All Stars

You can play sports here. You can finish the new missions every month. You can get

cool clothes from your favorite teams and players. Shidonni You can draw your favorite animals and color them on this fun website. You can

show your works to others on the Internet. Pandanda You can make clothes for your dolls and decorate the tree houses on Pandanda! You

can also have a pet here and give her some food and drinks, play with her, ask her to

sing and dance and take a bath for her.

（1）If you want to make music, you can visit .

A. Big Little Bang

B. Action All Stars

C. Shidonni

D. Pandanda

（2）You can on Action All Stars.

A. help the world

B. get cool clothes

C. draw your pets

D. make clothes for dolls （3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Kids can make music on Action All Stars.

B. These four websites are all for kids.

C. Shidonni is not a fun website for kids.

D. You can ask the pet to cook and dance on Pandanda.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：此文主要介绍了四个儿童网站以及网站中所设计的活动。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You can also surf the Internet to make music with other kids.可知，在网站Big Little Bang可以与孩子一起制作音乐，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You can get cool clothes from your favorite teams and players.理解可知，在网站Action All Stars你可以从你最喜欢的球队和球员那里买到很酷的衣服。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句There are some websites for kids. Let's visit them now.可知，这四个网站都是面向儿童的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

10．阅读理解

Round The World

Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.

It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced （先进的）sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish.

In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.

The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.

The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

（1）What was Mr. and Mrs. Spence's hobby?

（2）How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?

（3）Where did they finish their journey?

（4）How many people were there traveling together?

（5）What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?

【答案】（1）Boating

（2）Six / 6 years.

（3）Australia. / In Australia.

（4）Five. / 5 people.

（5）They enjoyed spending time with their children.

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由because their hobby was boating可知答案为: Boating。

（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. 可知答案为: Six / 6 years。

（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由their long journey ended in Australia.可知答案为: Australia. / In Australia。

（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解、信息筛选能力和推测能力。Mr. and Mrs. Spencer sailed away from England with their two children.和they took a teacher for the children with them可知答案为Five. / 5 people。

（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.，可知答案为They enjoyed spending time with their children.

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