天津市河北区2015年初中毕业生学业考试模拟(一)英语试卷

2015年河北区初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷（一）

英语

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至9页，第II卷为第10至12页。试卷满分120分．考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案写在试卷上无效。考试结束时，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项

l.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号的信息点。

2.本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A)在下列每小题内．你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. What are the speakers talking ahout?

A. The weather.

B. The radio

C. The time

6. Where are the speakers ?

A. At home

B. In an office

C. In restaurant

7. Who did the woman stay with in Sydney?

A. Alice

B. The man

C.Sue

8. How many books did the man buy?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

9. When will the lecture end ?

A. At 3:00

B. At 3:15

C. At 3:30

10. How old is the boy ?

A. 5

B.12

C.15

11. What kind of music does the man like?

A. Quiet

B. Modern

C. Dramatic

12. Why does the woman want to buy the book?

A. It’s cheap .

B. It’s old .

C. It’s interesting.

13. How does the man often go to work?

A. By car.

B. By bike .

C. On foot

14. How much are the two sweaters?

A. $80

B. $l00

C. $120.

C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题.

15. Wnere does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a Lost and Found Office .

B. In a supermarket .

C. In a bookshop .

16. What was the man doing at about 8:00 this morning?

A. Buying books

B. Take a taxi.

C. Looking for his bag

17. What do we know about the man’s bag ?

A. It’s expensive.

B. It’s large .

C. It’s black .

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18. How much will Jason pay if they stay in the hotel for one night?

A. $200

B. $400

C. $800

19. Which meal is offered for free ?

A. Breakfast

B. Lunch

C. Supper

20. Who is the speaker probably ?

A. Jason’s secretary

B. A tour guide

C. A ho,tel clerk

二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2l. —Do you know____ girl in a red hat ?

—Y es She's____ university student .

A. the；a

B. a；an

C. the；an

D. the；the

22. We must find out some about the people on the plane MH 370 as soon as possible.

A. suggestion

B. information

C. message

D. advice

23. —Excuse me, is lhis notebook?

—No. It belongs to .

A. you；his

B. your；him

C. your；his

D. yours；him

24. Johnny Depp，a famous actor , is____ than others at finding the most interesting roles in the movie .

A. good

B. well

C. much better,

D. more better

25. As we all know, smoking is bad for us，____for children .

A. especially

B. recently

C. probably

D. nearly

26. —Do you know the boy who is sitting next to Peter?

—Y es. He is Peter's friend . They are celebrating his____birthday.

A. nine

B. ninth

C. the ninth

D. a ninth

27. —Would vou like some coffee ?

—Y es,and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee____milk .

A. with

B. to

C. of

D. on

28. Y ou dream won't come true____you don't know what your dream is .

A. so that

B. so

C. though

D. if

29. Look, so many passengers with their smart phones（智能手机）on the subway .

A played B. will play C. are playing D. have played

30. Old people____very well in our society nowadays.

A. are looking after

B. a looked after

C. will look after

D. look after

31. It is our duty ____ the environment .

A. to protect B protecting C. protected D. protect

32 —I think the girl under the tree is our monitor Alice .

—No,it be Alice . She is in the gym now .

A. mustn’t

B. C an’t

C. needn’t

D. won’t

33. —I don’t know if Dr White to the party next week .

—I think he will come if he free .

A. comes ；will be

B. will come；will be

C. comes ；is

D. will come；is

34. —Do you know ? —I’m not sure . Maybe an artist .

A. what the man with long hair is

B. what is the man with long hair

C. who the man with long hair is

D. who is the man with long hair

35. —Sir , do you remember the man came to our party last week?

—Sorry, I forgot that ..

A. what

B. whose

C. which

D. who

36. 一Would you like to attend China's Got Talent（中国达人秀）？

一____ . But I’m busy preparing for my test .

A. Don’t mention it.

B. I’d love to.

C. That’s all right.

D. My pleasure.

37. If you ____for your favourite TV programs , you will feel sleepy tomorrow.

A. stay up

B.set up

C.turn up

D. get up

38. lt requires effort to leam Eng1ish well .

A. much too

B. too much

C. many too

D. too many

39. When you visit a museum . you should____ the instructions and don’t be against them .

A. compare with

B. look forward to

C. pay attention

D. try out

40 —will you come back , Mum ?

—In ten minutes .

A. How long

B. How soon

C.How often

D. How far

三、完形填空(本大题共10题，每小船题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years . However, we have not found life on any other planets yet .

The earth is a 41 and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also 42 around the Sun. 43 of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 44 group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy 45 the Milky Way . There are 46 stars in the Galaxy , and our sun is only one of them .

Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe . They are very far away and their light has to travel 47 many years to reach us . So how large is the universe ? It is impossible to imagine .

Scientists have 48 spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos .They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system . 49 , no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy .

Scientists have always asked the questions : with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets ? Why has no one communicated with us ? We do not know the 50...yet.

41. A star B planet C sun D galaxy

42. A goes B go C went D has gone

43. A None B All C Both D Neither

44. A large B larger C the largest D largest

45. A.and B but C or D as well

46. A hundreds of B thousands of C billions D billions of

47. A on B for C in D at

48. A sent B received C given D took

49. A But B As a result C Because D However

50. A ways B results C reasons D answers

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题: 51~60小题,每小题2分；61~63小题, 每小题1分；共25分)

A

Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care . But in fact , our eyes should be given a lot of care . Natural eye care should be put in the first place .

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Don’t sit in front of televisions or computers for too long .It is best to take a break for a while. Something dirty makes you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, clean your eyes by using cold water. Y ou must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight．Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food with these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay good for a long time．

All above are natural ways to help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is．

51．_______________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A. Natural eye care

B. Taking medicine

C. Seeing the doctor

D. Being happy all the time.

52．All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ____________.

A. age

B. height C．reading D. computers

53．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A. Eat healthy foods.

B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.

C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.

D. Have a rest after working for a while.

54．What do the underlined words “UV rays”mean?

A．沙尘 B . 闪电C．紫外线 D. 超声波

55．Which is the best title of the passages?

A. Ways of Eye Care

B. Ways of Eye Exercise

C. Ways of Being Happy

D. Ways of Being Healthy

B

Many students have hobbies , such as reading ,painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals . Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active .Hobbies can make you grow as a person , develop your interests and help you learn new skills .

David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing .During the summer of 2010 , he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing , there was a writing class . “The teacher was a writer ,and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting

stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.”

Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen–year–old boy, and it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.

David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things . “I like playing volleyball too” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write about my volleyball team in my future books.”

56. What advantages can hobbies bring to young people ?

A.They can help them grow

B. They can develop their interests.

C. They help them learn new skills

D. All the above.

57. What is David's hobby?

A. Drawing

B. Writing

C. Climbing

D. Playing football

58. David learnt the following except in the summer camp .

A.Sailing

B. Climbing

C.Writing

D.Swimming

59. When did David become a successful writer ?

A. In 2010

B. Before 2012

C. At the age of sixteen

D. After his story came out in 2012

60. What's the best title of this passage ?

A. My best friend, David

B. David's hobbies

C. David's stories

D. David's new book

C

Maybe you have seen this in schools : some students are studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams , while some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams . How could this happen ? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success , but now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed , too .

Hard workers don't mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions, "Why should I suffer(遭受) this?‖―Isn't there a better way to do this?" Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus(算盘) now. Progress in every field (领域) is the direct result of "try to find a better way" by smart workers.

There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.

How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the production and packing. The production was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases (情况), the packing machine let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution. He put a huge X-ray machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted.

―Sir, we could have solved the problem in a much simpler and cheaper way," a worker said. "Really? How?"

"We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap. "

See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineer, but also

think smart like this worker.

61. Some students spend less time on schoolwork but do better in exams .

A. because of their hard work

B. because of different education

C. because they try to find a better way

D. because they study for a longer time

62. Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that .

A. the soapbox that he bought was empty

B. the soap was too expensive

C. the soap that he bought was terrible

D. their service was very bad

63. The soap factory could only near the packing machine to solve the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way .

A. set some soapboxes

B. set an X-ray machine

C. Put two large computers

D. Put a huge fan

64.The underlined phrase “blow away”here in Chinese means “”.

A. 停止

B. 吹走

C. 远离

D. 逃脱

65. The article mainly tells us we should in order to succeed.

A. Think of different answers to our questions

B. Spend much less time on our school work

C. Work hard like the engineer and think smart like the worker

D. spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）

A：Whats the best holiday you've ever had ？

B：My best holiday? Australia, I think . It was fantastnic .

A：Why?

B：66

A：What was the best place ?

B：Um, I think it was the Great Barrier Reef . It was so beautiful .

A：I’ve seen picures of it. 67

B：It’s off the east coast of Australia . 68

A：Really ? That's big !

B：Y es, it is . And it's alive, too .

A：Alive ? What do you mean?

B：69 They're called corals and they're part of the Reef . It's difficult to believe , isn’t it ?

A：Y es, it is . What did you do there ?

B：I went swimming on the Reef . It was beautiful. 70 . They live in the Reef . My father had an underwater camera and took photos . They’re wonderful . I’ll show them to you .

A. It’s more than 2,000 kilmetres long and about 150 kilometers wide .

B. There were thousands of different kinds of fish .

C. We saw so many wonderful places .

D. How pretty ! Tell me more .

E. The Barrier Reef looks like a heart from the sky .

F. Where is it exactly ?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7017174451.html,lions of very small animals live in it .

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