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关于体育的单词

关于体育的单词
关于体育的单词

Spot Vocabulary Individual Sports 体育项目

badminton羽毛球 baseball棒球 basketball篮球 boxing拳击 breaststroke 蛙泳backstroke 仰泳 butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳 boat race 赛艇 basketball 篮球bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇

canoe赛艇 cycling自行车 crawl爬泳 canoe划艇 cricket 板球

cross-country race 越野跑 crossbow石弓,弩 canoeing滑艇/皮艇

diving跳水 diving competition 跳水 downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降 dragon-boat racing赛龙船equestrian骑马

fencing击剑 freestyle 自由泳 football 足球 figure skating 花样滑冰

floor/free exercises自由体操

gymnastics体操 golf 高尔夫球 Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤

handball手球 hockey曲棍球 horizontal bar 单杠

ice hockey 冰球 ice skating 滑冰 judo柔道 jockey, polo 马球 kayak 皮船

long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)

medley relay 混合泳 middle-distance race中长跑 marathon 马拉松 martial arts武术

polo马球 pole vault 撑竿跳 putting the shot,shot put 推铅球 parallel bars 双杠running跑步 rowing 划船 rugby 橄榄球 rings 吊环 roller skating 滑旱冰

rowing赛艇运动 Riding and Horse Races 赛马 relay race; relay接力 racing car 赛车

rally 汽车拉力赛

puck; rubber冰球 platform diving跳台跳水

softball垒球 surfing冲浪 skiing滑雪 swimming游泳 soccer足球 shooting射击swing秋千 springboard diving跳板跳水 sailing 帆船运动 softball垒球

side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马 slalom 障碍滑雪ski jump 跳高滑雪 sprint 短跑 (美作:dash) tennis网球 table tennis乒乓球 track and field田径 toxophily射箭

triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳 throw 投掷 throwing 投掷运动

throwing the discus/hammer/javelin掷铁饼/锤/标枪 the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏

uneven bars; high-low bars高低杠 volleyball排球

water polo水球 weightlifting举重 wrestling摔交 walk 竞走 water polo 水球

water skiing 水橇 yacht 游艇 yachting; sailing帆船运动

Athletics 竞技 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 ace 网球赛中的一分

contingent队伍 contestant, competitor, player 运动员 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军 court 网球场 competitive sport 竞技性运动

dark horse黑马 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 event体育项目(尤指重要比赛)

foul 犯规 favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)

ground, field 场地 Games and Competitions 球类运动 guide 领队 groom 培训

instructor 教练,技术指导 inning 局次 linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判 manager 总教练outsider 无取胜希望者 overtime(OT)加时赛 Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会professional 职业运动员 pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地 PE (Physical Education) 体育

physique体格、体质

referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判 ring 圈 record 纪录 record holder 纪录创造者

stadium 运动场 shot clock计时器 spectator 观众

trainer 助理教练 track 跑道 team, side 队 timekeeper 计时员 tie打成平分

Water Sports 水上运动 Wrestling 搏击类竞技 Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会

出名 make one's mark

取得进展 make headway

体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power

落后 lag behind

五禽戏 five-animal exercises

体育运动 physical culture and sports

增强体质 to strengthen one's physique

体育界 sports circle(s)

冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner

发展体育运动,增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health

锻炼身体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country

为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland

胜不骄,败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 体育道德 sportsmanship

打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play

竞技状态好 in good form

失常 to lose one's usual form失利 to lose

比分领先 to outscore

打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score

中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)

Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation

国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee

少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school

体育中心 sports center/complex

竞赛信息中心 competition information center

运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 全国运动会 National Games

世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade

比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)

国际比赛 international tournament

邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 锦标赛 championship

东道国 host country/nation

体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium

比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆 training gymnasiums

操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground

体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼 physical training

体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training

体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy

广播操 setting-up exercises to music

课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks

体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer

运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast

啦啦队 cheering-section 啦啦队长 cheer-leader

国家队 national team 种子队 seeded team 主队 home team 客队 visiting team

教练员 coach 裁判员 referee, umpire 裁判长 chief referee

团体项目 team event 单项 individual event 男子项目 men's event 女子项目 women's event

冠军 champion; gold medalist 全能冠军 all-round champion

亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder

体育运动词汇-口译

体育运动词汇 鞍马pommel horse 拔河tug-of-war 靶场shooting range 棒/垒球场baseball(soft ballfield/ground 棒球baseball 爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner 比分领先to outscore 比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛地点competition/sports venue(s 比赛观众spectator 标枪javelin throw 冰场skating rink; ice rink 冰球puck; rubber 冰球场rink 冰球运动ice hockey 冰上运动ice sports 裁判长chief referee 裁判员referee, umpire

残疾人the handicapped/disabled 操场playground; sports ground; drill ground 侧泳sidestroke 称号,绰号label 撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault 承担义务to undertake obligation 冲浪surfing 出名make one's mark 打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 打出水平,打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play 单杠horizontal bar 单项individual event 登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing 第三名third; bronze medallist 垫上运动mat exercises 吊环rings 蝶泳butterfly (stroke 定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing 东道国host country/nation

常用体育英语词汇和术语

General Terms 一般词汇 manager 经纪人 instructor 教练,技术指导 guide 领队 trainer 助理教练 referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判 linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判 contestant, competitor, player 运动员 professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 champion 冠军 record 纪录 record holder 纪录创造者 ace 网球赛中的一分 Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 stadium 运动场 track 跑道 ring 圈 ground, field 场地 pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地 court 网球场 team, side 队 竞技性运动competitive sport 用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark 体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event 体育 PE (Physical Education) 体格、体质 physique 培训 groom 余的,带零头的 odd 年少者 junior 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled

学龄前儿童 preschool 全体;普通;一般 at large 平均寿命 life expectancy 复兴 revitalize 使有系统;整理 systemize 历史悠久的 time-honored 跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓,弩 crossbow (比赛等的)观众 spectator 取得进展 make headway 体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 与...有关系,加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武术 martial arts 五禽戏 five-animal exercises 体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique 可喜的,令人满意的 gratifying 称号,绰号 label 涌现出来 to come to the fore 源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍 contingent 又红又专/思想好,业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s) 承担义务 to undertake obligation 黑马 dark horse 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 发展体育运动,增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 胜不骄,败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 体育道德 sportsmanship 打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play

表达体育的英语单词词汇

表达体育的英语单词词汇 英语现在在全世界是通用的,所以是很重要的,今天就给大家分享一下英语的知识大全,要加油学习英语才能进步哦 一 1.Soccer 足球 A:Do you want to play soccer with my friends? 你想和我的朋友一起踢足球吗? B:Okay.Let's go. 好的,走吧。 关于Soccer和Football区别:soccer指的是足球;football在美式俚语中指的是橄榄球,在英语中指的是足球。 soccer词汇扩展:A Soccer pitch 足球场;A Soccer match 足球比赛 2.Table Tennis 乒乓球 A:Do you want to play table Tennis with me. 你想和我一起打乒乓球吗? B:I'm not really like it. 我不太喜欢这个运动。 带有"Tennis"这一词,但意思却不是网球。虽说乒

乓球起源于英国,现在它是我们的国球。所以乒乓球的另一个英文名就是"Ping-pang"。 3.Yoga 瑜伽 A:Are you having fun? 你觉得好玩吗? B:Yeah.Yoga is okay. 是的,瑜伽还不错。 做瑜伽为do yoga 瑜伽锻炼需要身体有一定的灵活度和平衡感,所以对于有些人来说会有些困难。 4.basketball 篮球 A:Hi,Jim.Do you want to play basketball with me? 吉姆,你想和我一起去打篮球? B:Yeah.But I'm not very good at basketball. 好啊,但是我不太会打篮球。 Basketball和baseball很相似,所以一定要看仔细,不要把篮球写成棒球。 Basketball词汇扩展:a Basketball coach 篮球教练;a Basketball game 篮球比赛 5.run 跑步 A: Amy,Do you want to run with me? 艾米,你想和我一起去跑步吗?

一些体育用品词汇中英文.doc

一些体育用品名称英文词汇(其中一些中文名称为台湾叫法)三轮滑板车3 Wheel Scooter ['sku:t?] 四人协力脚踏车4 Person Bicycles 成人脚踏车Adult Bicycle 有氧配件Aerobic[,ei?'r?ubik] Accessories[?k'ses?ri] 太空漫步机Air Walker 绑腿Ankle/Wrist Weights ['??kl](脚腕/手腕沙袋) 止滑皮Antiskid Leather 运动员辅助训练器材Athletic Training Products 羽毛球Badminton 羽毛球网Badminton Nets 羽毛球拍Badminton Racket['r?kit] 沙包手套Bag Gloves 手提包Bags 海滩球Beach Ball 美容按摩器Beauty Massagers 脚踏车Bikes 台球Billiard['bilj?d] 台球杆Billiard Cue 台球配件Billiards Accessories 台球附件Billiards Accessories 身体按摩器Body Massagers 拳击手套Boxing Glove 护胸Chest Protector 计时器Countdown Meter 护肘Elbow Pad 电动自行车Electric Bicycle 电动跑步机Electrical Treadmills 赛马头盔EQUESTRIAN HELMET[i'kwestri?n] 运动Exercise 健身踏车Exercise Bikes 运动健身器材Exercisers 脸部按摩器Face Roll Massagers 流行精品Fashion Products 钓鱼手套Fishing Gloves 钓具卷线器Fishing Reels 钓竿Fishing Rods 瘦身Fitness 健身器材Fitness Equipment 折叠式脚踏车Folding Bicycle 足部按摩器Foot Massage 绑腿加重器Foot-Wrist Wieght 手套Glove

常用体育词汇

口译笔译分类词汇(18)--体育运动词汇鞍马 pommel horse 拔河 tug-of-war 靶场 shooting range 棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 棒球 baseball 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 比分领先 to outscore 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 比赛观众 spectator 标枪 javelin throw 冰场 skating rink; ice rink 冰球 puck; rubber 冰球场 rink 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 裁判长 chief referee 裁判员 referee, umpire 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 侧泳 sidestroke 称号,绰号 label 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault 承担义务 to undertake obligation 冲浪 surfing 出名 make one's mark 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play 单杠 horizontal bar 单项 individual event 登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 第三名 third; bronze medallist 垫上运动 mat exercises 吊环 rings 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)

体育运动的英语单词

关于体育运动的英语单词 体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast 观众spectator 啦啦队cheering-section 啦啦队长cheer-leader 国家队national team 种子队seeded team 主队home team 客队visiting team 教练员coach 裁判员referee, umpire 裁判长chief referee 团体项目team event 单项individual event 男子项目men's event 女子项目women's event 冠军champion; gold medalist 全能冠军all-round champion 亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者world-record holder 运动员athlete; sportsman 种子选手seeded player; seed 优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 乒乓球table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍racket; bat 羽毛球运动badminton 羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle

曲棍球hockey; field hockey 冰上运动ice sports 冰球运动ice hockey 冰球场rink 冰球puck; rubber 速度滑冰speed skating 花样滑冰figure skating 冰场skating rink; ice rink 人工冰场artificial ice stadium 滑雪skiing 速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing 水上运动water/acquatic sports 水上运动中心aquatic sports center 水球(运动)water polo 水球场playing pool 滑水water-skiing 冲浪surfing Swimming 游泳 Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球 Riding and Horse Races 赛马 Boxing 拳击 skipping rope 跳绳 jogging 慢跑 running 跑步 long jump 跳远 high jump 跳高

体育英语词汇大全(3)

体育英语词汇大全(3) 8.Tennis 网球 tennis 网球运动 lawn tennis 草地网球运动 grass court 草地网球场 racket 球拍 racket press 球拍夹 gut, string (球拍的)弦 line ball 触线球 baseline ball 底线球 sideline ball 边线球 straight ball 直线球 down-the-line shot 边线直线球 crosscourt 斜线球 high ball, lob 高球 low ball 低球 long shot 长球 short shot 短球 cut 削球 smash 抽球 jump smash 跃起抽球 spin 旋转球 low drive 抽低球 volley 截击空中球 low volley 低截球 deep ball 深球 heavy ball 重球

net 落网球 flat stroke 平击球 flat drive 平抽球 let 重发球 fluke, set-up, easy 机会球 ground stroke 击触地球 wide 打出边线的球 overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局 set 盘 fifteen all 一平 thirty all 二平 forty all 三平 deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局 love game 一方得零分的一局 double fault 双误, 两次发球失误 'not up', 两跳,还击前球着地两次service line 发球线 fore court 前场 back court 后场 centre mark 中点 server 发球员 receiver 接球员 9.Swimming 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 changing room 更衣室 shower 淋浴 diving platform 跳台 ten-meter platform 10米跳台 five-meter platform 5米跳台

体育运动类词汇表

体育运动词汇分类表Water Sports (水上运动) Swimming 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 changing room 更衣室 shower 淋浴 diving platform 跳台 ten-meter platform 10米跳台 five-meter platform 5米跳台 three-meter springboard 3米跳板 one-meter springboard 1米跳板 diving pool 跳水池 non-swimmer's pool 浅水池 swimmer's pool 深水池 starting block 出发台 starting dive 出发起跳 rope with cork floats 水线 swimming lane 泳道 touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员 lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员

land drill 陆上练习 breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳 back stroke 仰泳 side stroke 侧泳 butterfly stroke 蝶泳 dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳 treading water 踩水 underwater swimming 潜泳 swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪 swimming trunks 泳裤 swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣 swimming cap 泳帽 bikini 比基尼泳衣 surfing 冲浪 surfboard 冲浪板 water ski 滑水橇 Bicycle &Motorcycle (自行车,摩托车)velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场 road race 公路赛

体育活动的英语单词

My Favourite Sports skipping rope 跳绳jogging 慢跑running 跑步long jump 跳远high jump 跳高table tennis 乒乓球badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球football/soccer 足球basketball 篮球surfing 冲浪skiing 滑冰wind surf 风帆swimming 游泳taichi 太极拳boating 划船Suspension loop 吊环The stay rod jumps 撑杆跳Hockey 曲棍球Ice hockey 冰球Tennis 网球Athletics 竞技Swimming 游泳Football 足球Games and Competitions 球类运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Water Sports 水上运动Wrestling 搏击类竞技Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击 Strong强壮的take much exercises 多加锻炼try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事sports activity 体育活动do harm to one’s health 对某人的健康有害处make sb healthy 使某人健康的keep healthy 保持健康take up some time 占用一些时间take part in 参加all kinds of exercise 各种各样的锻炼every day 每天have a good rest 好好休息do sports 做体育运动to relax 为了放松after class 放学后 Sports do us good in many respects (TS). It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit. Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work. However, as the saying goes, there are two sides to everything, and sports is without exception. We may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities. What's more, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health. My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good.

体育英语词汇和术语

体育英语词汇和术语

体育英语词汇和术语 1.General Terms 一般词汇 (1) 2.Athletics 竞技 (2) 3.Individual Sprots 体育项目 (3) 4.Games and Competitions 球类运动 (4) 5.Water Sports 水上运动 (5) 6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车 (6) 7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马 (6) 8.Tennis 网球 (7) 9.Swimming 游泳 (9) 10.Football 足球 (11) 11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球 (15) 12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技 (21)

1.General Terms 一般词汇 manager 经纪人 instructor 教练,技术指导 guide 领队 trainer 助理教练 referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 champion 冠军 record 纪录 record holder 纪录创造者 ace 网球赛中的一分 Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场 track 跑道

与体育运动有关的单词

与体育运动有关的单词 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

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skipping rope 跳绳 jogging 慢跑 running 跑步 long jump 跳远 high jump 跳高 table tennis 乒乓球 badminton 羽毛球 tennis 网球 football/soccer 足球 basketball 篮球 surfing 冲浪 skiing 滑冰 wind surf 风帆 swimming 游泳 taichi 太极拳 boating 划船 Suspension loop 吊环 The stay rod jumps 撑杆跳 Hockey 曲棍球 Ice hockey 冰球 Tennis 网球 Athletics 竞技 Swimming 游泳 Individual Sports 体育项目 Football 足球 Games and Competitions 球类运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球 Water Sports 水上运动 Wrestling 搏击类竞技 Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球 Riding and Horse Races 赛马 Boxing 拳击 manager 经纪人 instructor 教练,技术指导 guide 领队 trainer 助理教练 referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 champion 冠军 record 纪录 record holder 纪录创造者 ace 网球赛中的一分 Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场 track 跑道 ring 圈 ground, field 场地 pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地 court 网球场 team, side 队 竞技性运动competitive sport 用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到chalk up 出名make one's mark 体育项目(尤指重要比赛)event 体育PE (Physical Education) 体格、体质physique 培训groom 余的,带零头的odd 年少者junior 残疾人the handicapped/disabled 学龄前儿童preschool 全体;普通;一般at large 平均寿命life expectancy 复兴revitalize 使有系统;整理systemize 历史悠久的time-honored 跳板spring-board 秋千swing 石弓,弩crossbow (比赛等的)观众spectator 取得进展make headway 体育大国/强国sporting/sports power 与...有关系,加入be affiliated to/with 落后lag behind

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Swimming 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 changing room 更衣室 shower 淋浴 diving platform 跳台 ten-meter platform 10米跳台 five-meter platform 5米跳台 three-meter springboard 3米跳板 one-meter springboard 1米跳板 diving pool 跳水池 non-swimmer's pool 浅水池 swimmer's pool 深水池 starting block 出发台 starting dive 出发起跳 rope with cork floats 水线 swimming lane 泳道 touching the finishing line 终点触线 timekeeper 计时员 lifesaver lifeguard 救生员 land drill 陆上练习 breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳 back stroke 仰泳 side stroke 侧泳 butterfly stroke 蝶泳 dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳 treading water 踩水 underwater swimming 潜泳 swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪 swimming trunks 泳裤 swimsuit swimming suit 泳衣 swimming cap 泳帽 bikini 比基尼泳衣 bikini top 比基尼乳罩 bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤 surfing 冲浪 surfboard 冲浪板 water ski 滑水橇 Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 赛马 riding骑马 racecourse racetrack 跑马场赛马场

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称号,绰号 label 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault 承担义务 to undertake obligation 冲浪 surfing 出名 make one's mark 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play 单杠 horizontal bar 单项 individual event 来源:考试大 登山运动 mountaineering; mountain,climbing 第三名 third; bronze medallist 垫上运动 mat exercises 吊环 rings 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing 东道国 host country/nation 来源:考试大 锻炼身体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 队伍 contingent 发展体育运动,增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 帆船运动 yachting; sailing 辅导站 coaching center 复兴 revitalize 高低杠 uneven bars; high,low bars

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第28卷 第4期2010年8月哈尔滨体育学院学报 Journal of Harbin Institute of Physical Education Vol.28 No.4Aug. 2010 体育英语词汇特点分析 姜 洋 (哈尔滨体育学院 公共课教学部,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150008) 摘 要:体育英语词汇指的是与体育有关的英语词汇。由于体育运动的普及和人们对体育运动的热爱, 使它与人们的日常生活密不可分。作为国际体育交流的一种工具, 体育英语词汇的应用越来越广泛。对体育英语词汇的研究将有助于更好地了解国际体育发展。尤其是对于体育院校的大学生和对体育运动感兴趣的人来说,掌握体育英语词汇是至关重要的。从构词、来源、使用等几个方面, 对体育英语词汇的特点进行分析,以适应体育国际化的发展趋势。 关键词:体育英语词汇;特点;构成;来源 中图分类号:G80-05 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1008-2808(2010)04-0098-03 Analysis of the Characteristics of Sports English Vocabulary JIANG Yang (Public Subject Department of Harbin PE Institute, Harbin 150008, Heilongjiang China) Abstract: Sports English Vocabulary refers to the words connected with sports. Due to the popularization and people's enthusiasm of sports, Sports English Vocabulary becomes indispensable to the daily life. As a tool of international sports communication, Sports English Vocabulary is now widely used in the sports field. To study it will help us to understand the development of international sports. Mastering Sports English Vocabulary is of paramount importance for the people who is the student of Physical Education University or is interested in sports. The author analyzes the characteristics of sports English vocabulary from the aspects of word-formation, usage, and origin. Key words: Sports English vocabulary; Characteristics; Formation; Origin CLC number: G80-05 Document code: A Article ID: 1008-2808(2010)04-0098-03 收稿日期:2009-09-23;修回日期:2010-07-05 作者简介:姜 洋(1982-),女,助教,本科,研究方向为英语语言文学。 随着国际体育交流的日益频繁, 我国承办的大型体育赛事和体育活动的日益增多, 体育英语的应用领域在不断拓展。尤其是2008年北京奥运会上,一些热门的体育比赛,成为人们目光追逐的焦点。随后2009年世界大学生冬季运动会在哈尔滨的成功举办,让人们更加了解和开始关注一些平时很少接触到的体育项目。这些体育赛事的成功举办,使运动观念深入人心,无疑让中国人民乃至世界人民对体育运动的喜爱更进一步,带动了体育事业的蓬勃发展[1]。与此同时,相关的体育项目的专业体育词汇,也开始纳 入人们的眼帘。全国人民掀起了学习英语、服务奥运、服务大冬会的热潮。体育英语词汇作为一种在专业领域内使用的英语词汇, 内容广泛, 涉及到各种体育运动项目、各种专项技术动作、裁判用语等各方面的术语,它带有自身的语言特色[2]。 1 体育英语词汇的构成特点 1.1 缩写词 为了简洁、明了、便于记忆和表达起见,英语中

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体育运动相关的英语词汇 manager 经纪人 instructor 教练,技术指导 guide 领队 trainer 助理教练 referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判 linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判 contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 favourite可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 champion 冠军 record 纪录 record holder 纪录创造者 ace 网球赛中的一分 Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 stadium 运动场 track 跑道 ring 圈 ground, field 场地 pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地 court 网球场 team, side 队 race 跑 middle-distance race 中长跑 long-distance runner 长跑运动员

sprint 短跑 (美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松 decathlon 十项 cross-country race 越野跑 jump 跳跃 jumping 跳跃运动 high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳 throw 投掷 throwing 投掷运动 putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼 throwing the hammer 掷链锤 throwing the javelin 掷标枪 walk 竞走 gymnastics 体操 gymnastic apparatus 体操器械 horizontal bar 单杠 parallel bars 双杠 rings 吊环 trapeze 秋千 wall bars 肋木 side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重 weights 重量级 boxing 拳击 Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮 judo 柔道 fencing 击剑

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