2014-2015学年度第一学期初二英语期末试卷及答案

2014~2015学年度第一学期期末考试试卷

初二英语2015.02

II 笔试部分（80分）

一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（本大题共14分，每小题1分）

21. —I had _______ bad headache. Do you have _______ address of People’s Hospital?

—I’m sorry to hear that. Here is ________ address.

A. a; an; the

B. the; an; an

C. a; /; the

D. a; the; the

22. —Did he tell you anything ________?

—Yes, he told us the ________ of learning English well.

A. important; important

B. importance; important

C. importance; importance

D. important; importance

23. Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before

Spring Festival comes.

A. five thousand of

B. five thousand

C. thousand of

D. five thousands of

24. —You know what, Mike. There are already five people in the car. They still want me to go with them.

—Oh. It _______ a comfortable journey.

A. ca n’t be

B. mustn’t be

C. shouldn’t be

D. may be

25. What is the correct structure of the sentence “Driving brings the young man happiness”?

A. S+V+IO+DO

B. S+V+DO

C. S+V+DO+OC

D. S+V+P

26. This piano is too big. Can you make _______ for it?

A. a space

B. some space

C. some more rooms

D. some spaces

27. _______ you are busy now, let’s go next time, OK?

A. For

B. When

C. Because of

D. Since

28. What action should they _______ such a thing happening again?

A. do stopping

B. take stopping

C. take to stop

D. do to stop

29. —Would you like to attend China’s Got Talent《中国达人秀》?

—_______, but I’m busy preparing for my test.

A. My pleasure

B. I’d love to

C. That’s all right

D. Never mind

30. I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.

A. none

B. something

C. nothing

D. no one

31. There’s water all over the kitchen. You’d better _______ right away.

A. to mop up it

B. to mop it up

C. mop it up

D. mop up it

32. Everybody should study hard. No one can _______ us _______ a good future.

A. provide; for

B. provide; with

C. keep; /

D. protect; to have

33. The price of petrol(汽油) is not _______ that of last year, so some more people are planning

to buy cars.

A. as expensive as

B. so cheap as

C. as high as

D. so low as

34. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.

A. until

B. while

C. when

D. before

二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入

相应空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But 35 ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).

New traffic laws say that 36 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets much 37 .

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must 38 to let them pass.

There are 39 for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while

40 , they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against(违反)the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they 41 climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.

Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to 42 classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the right way when you’re riding. The big roads are 43 cars and buses.

If you see a terrible accident, tell the police. And don’t be 44 to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that policemen must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.

35. A. hurry B. look C. wait D. listen

36. A. if B. when C. so D. though

37. A. safer B. happier C. lighter D. slower

38. A. like B. go C. turn D. stop

39. A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises

40. A. to drive B. drive C. driving D. drives

41. A. can B. could C. should D. shouldn’t

42. A. carry B. take C. bring D. move

43. A. in B. on C. for D. at

44. A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great

三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共15分，每小题1分）

A

Su Su is a 16-year-old Beijinger. She studies at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University. She has just published(发表) her first book, The Enigma of the Universe.

The Enigma of the Universe tells a story of a girl called April. One day she meets an alien(外星人) boy named Kaka. Kaka takes April on a journey into the universe(宇宙). Later April finds out a big secret about Kaka...

What’s special about this book? It’s a book written in both Chinese and Engl ish.

Su wrote the book when she was 14 years old. She was influenced(影响) by the book Sophie’s World and the movie The Truman Show. Sophie is a girl who is interested in philosophy(哲学). Truman’s life is run by television.

These stories gave Su an idea for h er own book. She decided to write it in English. “My English teacher asked us to write something,” says Su, “I thought I’d write about my idea.”

Su spent a whole summer vacation writing the story. “Sometimes I had to stop because I couldn’t find the right words,” says Su. “I used the dictionary all the time.”

After finishing the English novel, Su had another idea. She decided to turn it into Chinese. The job took her just a few days. “It was easy because Chinese is my native language (母语),” she says.

Su say s her story is “a mixture of philosophy and detective (侦探) story and science fiction”.“My classmates and I have turned it into a DV play,” says Su. “I wrote the play and I played April. We will show it in our school soon!”

45. What did Su Su write？

A. Harry Potter.

B. Sophie’s World.

C. The Truman Show.

D. The Enigma of the Universe.

46. In Which language did Su Su write this book?

A. Chinese.

B. English.

C. French .

D. Both Chinese and English.

47. How did Su Su write the book?

A. She wrote it in Chinese first and then turned it into English.

B. She wrote it in English first and then turned it into Chinese.

C. She wrote it half in Chinese first and then wrote it half in English.

D. She wrote it half in English first and then wrote it half in Chinese.

48. What does her book talk about?

A. It talks about how to learn English well.

B. It is a mixture of philosophy and detective story and science fiction.

C. It talks about how to learn English grammar well.

D. It is a mixture of love.

49. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. A clever girl.

B. An interesting book.

C. Su Su and her first book.

D. A young writer.

B

Sometimes...

Sometimes I feel lonely,

Like I’m by myself with no one here.

When I’m that way, I call a friend.

My lonely mood(心情) soon disappears(消失).

Sometimes I feel excited,

Like I have some news I have to share!

My friends open their ears to me.

They always listen, talk, and ▲.

Sometimes I feel so sad,

Like my world is cold and darkest blue.

At those times my friends let me know

They’re with me, standing strong and true.

Sometimes I feel mixed-up,

Like I just don’t know how I should feel.

My friends then help me figure out

What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real!

50. What happens when the poet(诗人) has something to talk about?

A. His friends feel mixed-up.

B. His friends listen to what he says.

C. His friends don’t want to hear about it.

D. His friends are in a bad mood.

51. Which word do you think is most possible one to fill in ▲.

A. care

B. read

C. dance

D. sing

52. In this poem, the color blue is _________________.

A. a beautiful color

B. a color of sadness

C. the color of someone’s eyes

D. a color that makes the writer happy again

53. What does “figure out” mean?

A. Find out.

B. Feel better.

C. Say something true.

D. Look out.

54. Which feeling is not mentioned(提及) in the poem?

A. Excitement.

B. Anger.

C. Sadness. B. Loneliness.

C

Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates(版块) of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains (山脉), too.

During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed(破坏).

Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the “earthquake belts”. In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against (对抗) earthquakes.

In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.

55. The reason for an earthquake is _________________.

A. that there are so many plates on the earth

B. that the sea is too deep

C. Rocks’ cracking open

D. that the mountains are too high

56. A lot of earthquakes often happens _________________.

A. in the area

B. next to mountains

C. at night

D. in the morning

57. A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people _________________.

A. what kind of houses to build

B. what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake

C. where earthquakes may happen

D. when earthquakes may happen

58. Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. During an earthquake few people are killed or hurt.

B. The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake is now.

C. We should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.

D. Earthquakes all happen near the mountains.

59. In the future, we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes _________________.

A. with the help of scientists’ exact prediction(预测)

B. because of a map showing the “earthquake belts”

C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes

D. because no earthquakes will happen around us

四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，

每空限填一词。(本大题共5分，每小题1分)

The haze season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word “smog”is from the words “smoke”and “fog”. It is a kind of air pollution(污染) mostly because of cars and factories.

Smog will do great harm(伤害) to your health. It can make you cough and have skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to stop it hurting you. Here are some of them.

1. Don’t do exercise in the open.

Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs.

2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.

If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.

3. Wear a mask.

Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.

4. Change your diet.

Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green

五、单词拼写（本大题共8分，每小题1分）

(A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. People walked in all __________ (direct) after getting off the bus.

2. I didn’t do well in the exam but he did even __________ (badly).

3. Tom fell off the bike. __________ (luck), he wasn’t hurt badly.

4. The girl got __________ (lose) in the modern city and didn’t know what to do.

(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

5. It was __________ (吹)really hard outside. A big tree came down.

6. The more careful you are, the fewer __________ (错误) you’ll make.

7. To build a civilized(文明) city, we need to make our __________ (社会) better.

8. What will a bear do when it is in __________ (危险)？

六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分，每小题1分)

1. “C ould you please __________ (not fight) with others?” said the mom.

2. I spend as much time as possible __________ (collect) the stamps. I’m crazy about it.

3. Jessie with her friends __________ (throw) stones at the poor boy when the teacher passed by.

4. I __________ (feel) like having a drink at first, but now I don’t.

5. Chinese people __________ never __________ (forget) the earthquake in Wenchuan in 2012.

6. What __________ Timmy __________ (advise) on the phone? He looks so serious.

7. Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White __________ (not come) tomorrow?

8. It’s cold in the room. Shall we make a fire __________ (keep) ourselves warm?

七、句型转换根据括号内的要求改写句子，在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。（本

大题共5分，每格0.5分）

1. My father was searching the Internet at that moment.（对画线部分提问）

1 was your father

2 at that moment?

2. Simon did not go to the meeting. I went to the meeting instead.（保持意思基本不变）

I went to the meeting 3 4 Simon.

3. When did your mother give birth to you? （保持意思基本不变）

When 5 you 6 ?

4. There was a heavy rain last night.（保持意思基本不变）

It 7 8 last night.

5. The weather was fine the day before yesterday. （对画线部分提问）

9 10 the weather the day before yesterday?

八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。

(本大题共10分，1-5小题每格0.5分，第6题1.5分)

1. 为了逗他笑，我不停地给他讲笑话。

I him jokes make him laugh.

2. 在火灾中，用湿毛巾捂住嘴巴非常重要。

It is very important our mouths wet towels in a fire.

3. 狼以吃小动物为主，但是有时候也吃水果。

Wolves small animals, but sometimes they eat fruit.

4. 上周气温突然降到零度以下，然后女儿就病了。

Last week the zero suddenly, and then my daughter got .

5. 沙子掉在地上落成堆，看起来就像金字塔。

Sand piles the ground and looked just like the pyramids.

6. 由于人类的杀戮，老虎的数量正在变得越来越少。

______________________________________________ because of human killing.

九、书面表达 (本大题共5分)

假设你是李华，从小喜爱动物，在网上看到了Wildlife Protection Club (野生动物保护俱乐部) 招募志愿者的广告。请你用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席Mr. Brown，申请加入该俱乐部，并表示，如果能加入，将会很开心。请根据表格信息和提示完成申请信。表格如下:

注意：1．词数70左右, 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2．信须包括所有要点，申请理由用2-3句适当发挥；

3．不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear Mr. Brown,

I read your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2014年秋学期期末考试

初二英语答案2015.02

I听力部分（20分）

（本大题共20分，每小题1分）

1—5 ACCBB 6—10 AACBB 11—15 BABAA 16—20 BCABC

II笔试部分（80分）

一、单项填空（本大题共14分，每小题1分）

21—25 DDBAA 26—30 BDCCA 31—34 CBCC

二、完型填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）

35—39 CAADA 40—44 CDACB

三、阅读理解（本大题共15分，每小题1分）

45—49 DDBBC 50—54 BABAB 55—59 ABCCA

四、任务型阅读（本大题共5分，每小题1分）

1. means/is

2. bad

3. long/much/often

4. How / Ways

5. less

五、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）

1. directions

2. worse

3. Luckily

4. lost

5. blowing

6. mistakes

7. society

8. danger

六、动词填空（本大题共8分，每小题1分）

1. not fight

2. collecting

3. was throwing

4. felt

5. will forget

6. is advising

7. doesn’t come

8. to keep

七、句型转换（本大题共5分，每格0.5分）

1. What

2. doing

3. instead

4. of

5. were

6. born

7. rained

8. heavily/hard

9. How 10. was

八、完成句子（本大题共10分，1-5小题每格0.5分，第6题1.5分）

1. kept telling in order to

2. to cover with

3. live on

4. temperature dropped below sick/ill

5. fell into upon/on

6. The number of tigers is getting/becoming smaller and smaller / There are fewer and fewer tigers

九、书面表达（本大题共5分）

One possible version:

Dear Mr. Brown,

I read your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club.

I am a student in Grade 8 at Sunshine Secondary School. I am very hard-working and helpful. I love playing basketball and travelling.

I’m also interested in learning about birds and animals. I hope to do something for animals. I want to know more about animals, too.

I will be very happy if I can join your club. Please call me on 0515-******** or e-mail me at lihua@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7417230647.html,.

I am looking forward to hearing from you.