甘肃省民勤县第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考 英语

民勤一中2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷

高三英语

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

I Just Forgot By Mercer Mayer Price＄3.99

In this appealing picture boo about Mayer’s popular character, Little Critter struggle to remember what he is supposed to do each day. On rainy days he remembers his raincoat but forgets his boots. On school days he gets to school on time but forgets his lunchbo. At home he taes a bath but forgets to use soap. Poor Little Cr itter! He tries hard but hasn’t quite mastered the art of how to get through the day.

eitoun By Dave Eggers Price＄3.99

It tells the true story of one family caught between two of America’s biggest policy disasters the war on terror and the response to Hurricane atrian. In the days following Hurricane atrian eitoun travels the city by canoe, feeding abandoned animals and helping elderly neighbors. Then police officers arrest eitoun in his home. eitoun is an account of one family’s unthinable struggle with forces beyond wind and water.

How Electronic Things Wor By Robert Goodman Price＄25.12

With this fully illustrated, simple-to-use guide, you will get a grasp of the worings of the electronics world that surrounds you and even learn to mae your own repairs. This boo features how to understand and fi color TVS, CD players, fa machines etc.

The New Yor Times Boo of Natural Disasters By Nicholas Wade Price＄16.95 The boo gathers together the paper’s finest articles about humanind’s quest to understand natural disasters. Possibl

e causes and efforts o

f global warmin

g are studied, as is the surprising force of nature’s violent ecitement in suc

h phenomena as hurricanes, forest fires and others.

1.If you lie reading funny stories, you can choose .

A.eitoun

B. I Just Forgot

C.The New Yor Times Boo of Natural Disasters

D.How Electronic Things Wor

2.We learn from eitoun that .

A.eitoun’s family are arrested by the police.

B.eitoun tries to be helpful after the storm.

C.Robert Goodman is the author of eitoun.

D.powerful political forces cause eitoun to give in.

3.Who edits the articles from the newspaper?

A.Mercer Mayer

B.Dave Eggers

C.Nicholas Wade

D.Robert Goodman

4.What is the purpose of the tet?

A.To tell some stories

B. To mae some money

C.To compare the prices of boos

D.To introduce some interesting boos.

B

The World Health Organiation warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. Nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooing, heating and lighting.

These findings show that the use of deadly fuels in inefficient stoves, space heaters or lights is to blame for many of these deaths.

WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroe, heart and lung disease, childhood pneumonia(小儿肺炎)and lung cancer. Women and girls are the main victims. These diseases can often result from the burning of solid fuels. These fuels include wood, coal, animal waste, crop waste and charcoal.

The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooing. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatemala and Peru, are also at ris.

Nigel Brace is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good coo-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way. There are already multiple technologies available for use in clean fuels. There is really quite an effective and reasonably low-cost alcohol stove made by Dometic (a Sweden-based company) that is now being tested out. LPG(Liquefied Petroleum Gas )coo is obviously widely available and efforts are under way to mae those efficient. Another interesting development is electric induction stoves(电磁炉). WHO eperts note that some new, safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction stove for about ＄8.00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than ＄1.00.

But this, the agency says, is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooing and heating appliances

5.What does the indoor pollution mainly result from?

A. Poisonous fuels

B. High technology

C. Space heaters

D. Solar energy

6.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?

A. By showing differences

B. By describing a process

C. By maing a list

D. By analying data.

7. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Indoor pollution results in some deaths

B. Most of the deaths are in developing countries

C. The solid fuels are used in more efficient ways.

D. There is no indoor pollution in developed countries.

8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.LPG coos are being tested out.

B. Alcohol stoves are widely used now.

C. Electric induction stoves are epensive

D. Solar lamps are very cheap in Africa.

C

I’ve spent over a year in India,and in those 365 plus days,I’ve learned a lot about getting around Indian cities.My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated,particularly by tai and ricshaw(人力车)drivers,but that doesn’t mean those are bad ways to travel,as long as you now what you’re doing.Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi,India,and tips for how to eep from being the victim of scams(欺骗).

Taing tais is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are,if you arrive in Delhi by plane,as soon as you mae it through customs,you’ll be swarmed by Indian tai drivers.At the Delhi airport,be sure to arrange for a tai to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Tai Booths.One is inside the airport,and one is outside.The ey is to mae sure to go to a booth run by the police,rather than by independent tai drivers.

Ricshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around I ndian cities,in part because it’s how the locals often travel.Auto-ricshaws are more common,but bicycle ricshaws are still used in Old Delhi.If you do have a chance to tae a bicycle ricshaw,you should do it at least once for a unique eperience that should only set you bac about 15 rupees.Auto-ricshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees,depending on distance.

If you really want to travel around Delhi lie the locals,tae a public bus.Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air c onditioning.They are,however,very cheap.A bus trip won’t set you bac any more than 15 rupees,as long as you stay within the city limits.Since Indian buses get so crowded,try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.

The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi.Fares are reasonable,between si and 22 rupees.All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English,and toens can be purchased for between si and 22 rupees.

9.To avoid being cheated,you ought to ______ if you want to tae a tai at the Delhi airport.

A.pay more to the drivers to eep safe

B.show your ticet to the driver

C.go to a police-run booth

D.go out of the airport

10.The author suggests taing a ricshaw in order to ____________________.

A.save some money

B.enjoy the comfortable trip

C.gain some unique eperience

D.help the local ricshaw drivers

11.What can we infer from the passage?

A.You won’t have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India.

B.It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway.

C.A ricshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him.

D.You’ll have to spea English if you travel around in India.

12.Which may be the topic that follows?

A.Hotel recommendations in Delhi.

B.Weather conditions in Delhi.

C.Food and drin in Delhi.

D.Car rentals in Delhi.

D

My father wasn’t a ing,he was a tai driver,but I am a prince-Prince Renato II,of the country Pontinha,an island fort on Funchal harbour.It’s in Madeira,Portugal, where I grew up.It was discovered in 1419.

In 1903,the ing of Portugal sold the land to a wealthy British family,the Blandys,who mae Madeira wine.Fourteen years ago the family decided to sell it for just ￡25,000,but nobody wanted to buy it either.I met Blandy at a party,and he ased if I’d lie to buy the island.Of course I said yes,but I had no money-I was just an art teacher.I tried to find some business partners,who all thought I was cray.So I sold some of my possessions,put my savings together and bought it.Of course,my family,my

friends-all thought I was mad.

When the ing originally sold the island,he signed a document,selling all the “possessions and the dominions”of the island.It means I can do what I want with it-I could start a restaurant,or a cinema but nobody thought someone would start a country.So that’s what I didI decided it would be my

island,about the sie of a one-bedroom house.

I have both a Portuguese passport and one for Pontinha (where my passport number is 0001).There are four citiensme,my wife,my son and my daughter.I am the police,the gardener,everything.I am whatever I want to be-that’s the dream,isn’t it?If I want to have a national flag,it could be blue today,red tomorrow.I can change it any time.Of course,my power is only absolute here,where I am the true sovereign.

I don’t live in my country full time,but I am often there.My family sometimes drops by,and other people come every day because the country is free for tourists to visit;I never close for bad weather.Sometimes I come here when I’m feeling lively,after a few drins.

Madeira is surrounded by water,but for some reason we all have to pay to swim in the ocean now,at the swimming spots.However,I have my island,which means I can come swimming whenever I

want-it’s as if someone has g iven me the ey to the waters.

Our lives are gone in a flash.All change in the world begins with something very small,and this is my country-just a small island.

13.How did the author get the island?

A.It was a present from Blandy.

B.The ing sold it to him.

C.He inherited from his father.

D.He bought it from Blandy.

14.What did the author do with his island?

A.He set up a restaurant.

B.He started a cinema.

C.He founded his own country.

D.He opened a swimming pool.

15.From his own eperience,the author wanted to tell the readers that ______.

A.you can change your life through small things

B.you should buy your own country and become a ing

C.becoming a real ruler is of much fun

D.life is too short,so enjoy it to the fullest

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to find time for yourself

Do you ever find yourself longing for some time for yourself?Many of us are so busy with wor,school,and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy.What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down,enjoy life.

16 This is a great one because you’re accomplishing many things at once.You’re getting eercise,you have time to thin or enjoy music,and you’re helping to save the environment.

Arrive early. 17 Then use this time for yourselfreading,writing,relaation,thining,whatever.

Buy ticets in advance.Sports,theater,concerts,or any other event you would enjoy.Schedule the plans with a friend later. 18

Evenings with yourself. 19 If others as you to do things those nights,just tell them you have https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7417303332.html,e the time for gardening,reading,eercise,or doing nothing!

20 What are you interested in? Strie while the iron is hot.Loo up a club in your area today and join!If you can’t find a club,consider starting one yourself!

A.Join a group.

B.Wal to wor.

C.Tae an education class.

D.Try to save certain weenights just for you.

E.If you want more time for yourself,you can get it.

F.Any appointment that you have,plan to arrive 15~30 minutes early.

G.Having the ticets already in your hand will force you to mae it happen!

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mother’s Day,2018 was the last time that all my three ids would be at home. I was 21 a Mother’s Day to remember.

That morning, I got up early and left for 22 .The boys and I were going 23 , not unusual, so I epected the time I’d have with the three of them surrounding me during brea. I ent ered the office after my class, 24 the crowd for their faces. I didn’t find the boys, but wasn’t too angry 25 their classes often ran late. I found a table with plenty of room for all four of us, 26 it for my handsome young men.

The longer I sat there, the more 27 and angry I got. How could they 28 their mother all morning? I couldn’t 29 my wor, only on how I’d been hurt . 30 the time the last morning class ended, I could hardly wait to get home and give them a piece of my mind.

Arriving home , I noticed a pile of roses on the ground . I looed closer and saw they were the 31 of a trac made of fresh flowers, which led to our room. As I 32 the flowers, the door got opened and three 33 faces greeted me. They let me see what they’d been woring on all 34 .

35 the entire floor were the words“Happy Mother’s Day! We Love You!”. They were spelled out with 36 . The space was 37 with sweetness of roses and other flowers. They’d ased for a leave and wored all morning , gathering the fresh flowers and 38 them into a surprise message.

I immediately realied I’d been much too hurry in my 39 of the situation. While I had been feeling ignored and unloved, they’d spent their time writing a 40 to show how much they really cared.

21.A.allowing B.epecting C.realiing D.declaring

22.A.church B.hospital C.school D.factory

23.A.separately Bpletely C.actually D.unhappily

24.A.asing B.leaving C.calling D.searching

25.A.because B.though C.until D.once

26.A.changing B.choosing C.saving D.maring

27.A.confident B.absurd C.guilty D.hurt

28.A.cheat B.ignore C.consume D.frighten

29.A.focus on B.throw C.cut down D.figure

30.A.In B.As for C.Thans to D.By

31.A.introduction B.requirement C. beginning D.opening

32.A.followed B.selected C.smelled D.bought

33.A.shouting B.smiling C.flying D.running

34.A.day B.night C.afternoon D.morning

35.A.Flooding B.Transforming C.Covering D.Replacing

36.A.boos B.flowers C.hardship D.effort

37.A.ind B.tasty C.precious D.alive

38.A.pushing B.tricing C.arranging D.urging

39.A.decision B.judgment C.improvement D.eplanation

40.A.message B.word C.letter D.promise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Great Wall 41 (thin) highly of by the human race as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It lies in North China, with over 6000 ilometers in 42 (long)and 7--8meters in height. 43 (build)mainly with earth,bric and stone, the Great Wall was designed 44 (protect) people in ancient China from invaders. However, it is now regarded 45 (universal) as one of the most important tourist spots in our country. Every year, it is visited by thousands of people from all over the world. The Great Wall has become the symbol of 46 Chinese nation and its culture.

The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses or ten men to wal side 47 side. Along the wall are watch towers, where soldiers used to watch.

It was very difficult to build such a wall in ancient times without any modern 48 (machine). The condition was 49 terrible that all the wor was done by hand. To be honest, The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, 50 of the flesh and blood of millions of men.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I am a child,I always wished to become an adult so that I could do all what I lied.I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without follow my parents’instructions.As time going by,I have grown up gradually,but I find things are quite different from what I epect.I do have the free to do more things alone.Moreover,I have to tae on much responsibilities.I have to tae the charge of my life and face challenges bravely.Now I am determined to wor hardly and go to college so that I can have a bright future.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华,你打算暑假后到英国某大学读书,请你向该大学招生办公室主任Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件,申请入学资格。

内容包括

1.自我介绍(包括英语水平及个人优势);

2.申请理由(①学习深造②拓宽视野,传播中国文化);

3.希望获得批准。

注意

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。

Dear Mr.Smith,

__________________________________________________________________________________ _____

__________________________________________________________________________________ _____

__________________________________________________________________________________ _____

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

高三英语参考答案

一、阅读理解

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.C; 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.D 14. C 15.A

二、七选五16--20B; F; G; D; A

三、完形填空

21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C

36.B 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A

四、语法填空

41. is thought 42.length 43.Built 44. to protect 45.universally 46.the 47. by 48. machines 49. so 50.but

五、短文改错

When I am

was a child,I always wished to become an adult so that I could do all what I lied.I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without follow

following my parents’instructions. As

With time going by,I have grown up gradually,but I find things are quite different from what I

exp expect ected .I do have the free freedom to do more things alone. Moreover However ,I have to tae on much more responsibilities.I have to tae the charge of my life and face challenges bravely.Now I am determined to wor hardly

hard and go to college so that I can have a bright future.

解析：

六、书面表达

9.答案：

Dear Mr.Smith,

I’m Li Hua,a student of Senior 3 from China.I want to apply to your university.I have a good command of English and can communicate with English-speaers freely.I have a quic mind so I did well in all my subjects,especially the science courses.

The reason why I want to apply to your university can be listed as follows.To begin with,I want to further my study in an English-speaing country.Besides,I want to broaden my horions by learning the culture of your country,and spread Chinese culture at the same time.

I will be very grateful if I could be accepted.And I’m looing forward to your reply.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely, Li Hua

2021届上海市格致中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题(学生版)

高三年级英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a shop B. In a car C. In a plane D. On a farm 2. A. A travel agent B. An office secretary C. A sales manager D. A hotel receptionist 3. A. $2 B. $1.5 C. $3 D. $3.5 4. A. The next bus is coming soon. B. The bus will wait a few minutes at the stop. C. There are only two or three passengers on the bus. D. They can catch this bus without running. 5. A. She decided to paint it later. B. She finally had time to paint it. C.Someone painted it for her. D. Some friends will help paint it. 6. A. He wants to go early to avoid the traffic jam. B. He wants to get to the theatre early. C. He doesn’t know the way to the theatre.D. He doesn’t usually leave his office at 8:00.7. A. He is shy. B. He is heroic. C. He is dangerous. D. He is awkward. 8. A. It’s delayed. B. It’s overcrowded.C. It’s nearly empty. D. It’s cancelled.9. A. The assignment looks easy but actually it’s quite hard.B. The assignment is too difficult for them to complete on time.

四川省武胜中学2013届高三下学期第一次月考化学试题 Word版含答案

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