2020中考英语复习动词的时态和语态练习题含答案

中考英语专项练习之动词时态

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. — How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith?

— It ten years since I came here.

A. is

B. was

C. will be

D. may be

( ) 2. —Where’s Mary?

— I think she in the library. You know she never wastes time.

A. has gone

B. has been

C. is studying

D. will stay

( ) 3. — Have you repaired your bike, Bob?

— Yes, I it twenty minutes ago.

A. have repaired

B. repair

C. had repaired

D. repaired

( ) 4. — Shall we go shopping now?

—Sorry, I can’t. I my skirts.

A. wash

B. washes

C. washed

D. am washing

( ) 5. —you ever to the USA?[来源:Z。xx。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7717512106.html,]

— Yes, twice.

A. Have; gone

B. Have; been

C. Do; go

D. Were; going

( ) 6. — Tom, can I borrow your magazine?

— Sorry, I it to Mary.

A. lent

B. have lent

C. had lent

D. lend

( ) 7. —The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting.

— Yeah, I it twice.

A. have seen

B. see

C. will see

D. had seen

( ) 8. — How about your trip to Japan?

—We haven’t decided yet. But I’ll let you know as soon as we the final decision.

A. make

B. made

C. will make

D. are making

( ) 9. — What did the teacher say just now?

— He said that the earth around the sun.

A. go

B. goes

C. going

D. will go

( )10. By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E. class.

A. came; have left

B. came; had left

C. come; left

D. had come; left

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. A serious car accident (happen) in this street last Sunday.[来源:学&科&网]

2. — What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?

— I hope it (be) a fine day for our picnic! I can’t wait!

3. — Do you like junk food, Linda?

—That’s my favourite. The more junk food I (have), the happier I (be).

4. — What did your mother say about this?

—She (say) that she (try) her best to help me with my English next term.

5. —Don’t get off the bus until it (stop), Tom.[来源:学&科&网]

—I won’t, Dad. Don’t worry about me.

6. — Is your father a doctor?

—Yes, he is. He (work) in the Children’s Hospital.

7. —I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.

—Oh, I’m sorry. I (have) dinner at my

friend’s at that time.

8. — Is this jacket yours, Linda?

— No, I think it (belong) to Maria. She has

a red one.

9. Bill is a good student. He always (finish) his homework on time.

10. By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years.

Ⅲ. 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。

(A)

Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call) “Is there anyone who told you”? It may be impossible for you 2. (not know) the song and its singer. It 3. (sing) by the famous “Happy Boy” Chen Chush eng, who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught everyone’s attention. Before the competition he was just a farmer’s son who 4. never (get) professional training of any kind. As a child, Chusheng wasn’t a good student, but he was very intereste d in music. He liked to listen to and sing his favourite songs again and again. Like many other parents, his parents also wanted him 5. (go) to college, but he failed. Chusheng had no choice but to help his

brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while he 6. (sing) in different bars in the evening. He lived like that until the year 2000.

In 2000, Chen went to Shenzhen. He never thought that his first job in this new place 7. (be) delivering(递送) food. He went on 8. (work) in the daytime and sang in the evening. His life was hard at that time. In the bar called Star-making Factories he 9. (meet) many famous local musicians. In the following several years, Chen, with his musical dream, attended many music contests throughout the country, winning prizes many times. Today, when we think about his success, we 10. (not help) thinking that if one wants to be successful, he should work harder than others.

(B)

An eight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well,

1. (look) up into his eyes and asked, “I understand you’re a very wise man. I’d like

2. (know) the secret of life.”

The old man looked down at the little boy and replied, “I 3. (think) a lot in my lifetime, and the secret can be summed up (总

结) in four words:

“The first is ‘think’. Think about the values you wish 4. (live) your life by. [来源:学&科&网]

“The second is ‘believe’. Believe in yourself, based on the thinking you 5. (do) about the values you’re going to live your life by.

“The third is ‘dream’. 6. (dream) about the things that can be, based on your belief in yourself and the values you’re going to live by.

“The last is ‘dare’. Dare to make your dreams 7. (become) a reality, based on your belief in yourself and your values.”

And with that, Walter E. Disney said to the little boy, “Think, believe, dream, and dare.”

1. 根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态（有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异），具体地说：

一般现在时：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month …), once a week, on Sundays, …；

一般过去时：three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month …), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, …；

现在进行时：now, at present, these days, …；

过去进行时：at this time yesterday, at that time或when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语从句等；

现在完成时：recently, lately, since …, in the past few years, …；

过去完成时：before, by the end of last year (term, month …), …；

一般将来时：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year …), soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, …；

过去将来时：the next day (morning, year …), the following month (week …), …。

2. 在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时，从句选择相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。在条件/时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

3. 根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。判别时态最关键的一点就是语境，有时作者为了表明自己的观点，在不同的语境下选择不同的时态，这就要考虑上下文和时态的呼应，一定要注意时态的前后一致性。

4. 时态中的特殊对策。有的句子时态要考虑一些习惯性的东西，如客观真理一般要用一般现在时，在学习的过程中

要牢牢记住，多多分析比较一下，时态就会比较明确。

5. 时态对比之一：一般过去时和现在完成时

试比较：

I borrowed a book from John just now.

我刚才从约翰那儿借了一本书。（事情发生了，强调发生在过去。）

I have just learned five hundred English words. 我刚学了500个英语单词。

（说明现在的情况，可能还会学。）

通过比较可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去或表示过去的动

作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。

6. will和be going to的用法区别：[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]

will常表示带意愿色彩的将来，或者询问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命令，还表示客观的将来。be going to 常用于口语中，主要用来表示说话人的打算，计划要发生的事，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。试比较：

Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。

I will be twenty-two years old next year. 明年我就22岁了。

Key：

Ⅰ. 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BAABB

Ⅱ. 1. happened 2. will be 3. have; will be

4. said; would try

5. stops

6. works

7. was having 8. belongs 9. finishes

10. had worked

Ⅲ. (A) 1. called 2. not to know 3. is sung

4. had; got (gotten)

5. to go

6. sang

7. was

8. working

9. met 10. can’t help

(B) 1. looked 2. to know 3. have thought

4. to live

5. have done

6. Dream

7. become

中考英语专项练习之动词语态

英语中表示主语和谓语之间关系的动词形式称为语态。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. —Don’t drop litter, boy. Look at the sign: “Rubbish into the dustbin.”

— Sorry.

A. has thrown

B. was thrown [来源:学&科&网]

C. must throw

D. must be thrown

( ) 2. After the earthquake in Taiwan on CCTV on December 19th, lots of people donated money.

A. reports

B. was reported

C. was reporting

D. reported

( ) 3. I think computers in everyday life in a few years’ time.

A. will use

B. will be used

C. are used

D. were used

( ) 4. —What’s wrong with that boy?

— He by a car yesterday.

A. was hit

B. hit

C. is hit

D. hits

( ) 5. — Your sweater looks nice. Is it wool?

—Yes, and it’s Inner Mongolia.

A. made of; made by

B. made of; made in

C. made by; made for

D. made by; made from

( ) 6. This kind of medicine cool, clean and dry according to the instructions.

A. should be carried

B. must be put

C. should be lived

D. must be kept

( ) 7. — What a pity! The old bridge down at last. It had such a long history.

—But it had been too dangerous to walk on it, anyway.

A. breaks

B. was broken

C. has broken

D. had been broken

( ) 8. — Can I play football for some time, Mum?

— You can, if your homework .

A. will do

B. does

C. is done

D. will be done

( ) 9. After the earthquake, a lot of new schools so that the students can go back to school to continue their studies.

A. will build

B. have built

C. are building

D. are being built

( )10. — What can we do if the rain lasts for another day?

— If so, the school sports meeting .[来源:学|科|网]

A. will put off

B. have put off

C. will be put off

D. have been put off

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. A talk on science (give) in our school next Sunday.

2. The letter (write) in Japanese. Can you read it for me?[来源:学科网]

3. Chinese (speak) by more and more people in the world now.

4. The magazines (must return) to the library in two weeks.

5. — What kind of rice do you think is the best to eat?

— I like to eat the rice that (grow) in the south of China.

6. Something must (do) to make our city a better place to live.

7. Three patients (operate) on by the famous doctor in the past 10 hours.

8. We (tell) not to play computer games at school.

9. The little boy was often seen (read) books by the lake after school.

10. The phone (invent) by Bell. He is very great.

11. — Look at the sign on the right.

— Oh, smoking

(not allow) here.

12. —Why did you move to another city, John?[来源:Z+xx+https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7717512106.html,]

— Because I (offer) a new job there.

13. — How do you like the dress?

— Very much. It (feel) soft and nice.

14. If I (give) more time, I can get everything

ready.

15. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the oldest bridges all over the world.

It (build) about 1,400 years ago.

一、被动语态与主动语态相互转换的注意事项

1. 分清动作的执行者和承受者，即分清主动语态和被动语态，如为被动语态，按照不同时态的被动语态规则进行变化。

2. 通常只有及物动词才有被动语态，但一些不及物动词加上介词（副词）构成的动词短语也有被动语态，此时该动词短语不可分割，后面的介词（副词）不能省略。如：

(1) We heard a strange noise yesterday evening.（主动语态）

A strange noise was heard (by us) yesterday evening.

（被动语态，hear为及物动词）

(2) We put on a short play at the party last night.（主动语态）

A short play was put on at the party (by us) last night. （被动语态）

3. 主动句中使役动词make, let, have和感官动词see, feel, hear等后常接不带to的不定式，但在被动语态中，常将to还原出来。如：

The boss made the children work over twelve hours in the past.（主动语态）

The children were made to work over twelve hours (by

the boss) in the past.（被动语态）

4. 带双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时，可将其中的一个变为被动句的主语，另一个不变。一般是把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，如把直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，则在间接宾语前加介词for或者to。如：

My mother gave me a present on my tenth birthday.（主动语态）

I was given a present by my mother on my tenth birthday. （被动语态，间接宾语作主语）

A present was given to me on my tenth birthday.

（被动语态，直接宾语作主语）

二、其他常考点清单

1. 连系动词look, taste, smell等后接形容词作表语，不用于被动语态，但汉语中有被动的意味。如：

Oh, the milk tastes strange —do you think it’s OK to drink?

2. open, sell, write, wear等用作不及物动词时，它们的主语是物，可用主动语态表被动意义。如：

This kind of shirt sells very well here. 这种衬衫在这儿卖得很好。[来源:学|科|网]

3. want / need / require +doing sth.相当于want / need / require + to be done的形式，to be done表示不定式的被动语态。如：

My bike ne eds repairing. = My bike needs to be repaired.

我的自行车需要修理一下。

4. “People say …”或“They say …”这种句子变为被动语态时，一般用It’s said that … 结构，表示“据说……”，“听说……”。

Key：

Ⅰ. 1-5 DBBAB 6-10 DBCDC

Ⅱ. 1. will be given 2. is written 3. is spoken

4. must be returned

5. is grown

6. be done

7. have been operated 8. are told 9. to read 10. was invented 11. isn’t allowed 12. was offered

13. feels 14. am given 15. was built

中考英语时态和语态专项练习题

中考英语时态和语态专项练习题 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invite d D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday

中考英语动词时态填空 基础 提高 综合

基本型 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. A cow _______ (eat) grass but gives milk. 2. The room is dirty. I _______ (clean) it in a minute. 3. Mary _______ (sing) three songs already. Let her have a rest. 4. It is late at night. Dad _______ still _______ (work) at the desk. 5. Tell Robert to turn off the lights before he _______ (go) out. 6. He put on his clothes and _______ (hurry) to school without breakfast. 7. He _______ (fall) and _______ (hit) his leg on a table that day. 8. She _____ _____ (be) there twice already. 9. What time ______ Jim ______ (get) up every day 10. Look! Tom ________ (mend) the car over there. You ______ ______ (not sweep) the floor yesterday. ______ (hold) on a minute, please! I __ (look) for a piece of paper now. If you _______ (speak) too loudly in public places, other people ________ (not be) pleased. “The light in the classroom _______ (be) on.” “Oh, sorry, I forgot ________ (turn) it off.” “Hoe about all of us _______ (take) a short rest?” “Sorry, I feel like _______ (watch) TV after supper.” ________ (not worry). He’ll come back soon. ________ February usually ________ (have) 28 days? “I’ve _______ (have) another letter from him,” Mr. White said. “His leg’s ________ (get) worse. That’s too bad.” ______ you ________ (wait) for a bus now? We ________ (not go) climbing the hills if it rains tomorrow. 提高型 1. “I’ve finished my homework.” “When ____ you _____ it?” A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish 2. Judy _____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still _____ to go there.) A. went to; wanted B. goes to; wants C. has gone to; wants D. has been to; wants 3. They usually _____ TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches 4. The child _____ crying when he saw his mother. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping 5. What were the twins talking about when you _____ them? A. had seen B. were seeing C. saw D. see 6. Please buy some stamps for me if you _____ the post office. A. pass B. will pass C. have passed D. passed 7. –Where is Jim?-He ____ to the library. A. went B. has been C. goes D. has gone 8. Kate ____ to bed until her father returned yesterday evening. A. won’t go B. doesn’t go C. went D. didn’t go

2017年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词

2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词【2012福建福州】35. — Listen, the music _____________sweet. — It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 【答案】A 【解析】选A。考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。故选A。 【2012福建福州】37. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? — Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的用法。has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gong to表示去了某地，现在还没回来。由答语中“Sorry, he is n’t in”可知“史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”。故选B。 【2012福建福州】43. — Our classroom____________every day. — So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语“Our classroom”是事物，教室只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“every day”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为is cleaned。故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.” A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 【答案】B 考查动词时态及动词的用法。问句用的是现在完成时，答句也应该用现在完成时，前后时态一致。Have gone意为“去过，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选B. 【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant 【答案】B 考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意：为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】41. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay B. will stay C. stays 【答案】C 考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式。根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。故选C. 【2012.安徽省】35. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers. A.take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】41. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we? --Not now. I_____ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】49. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.

中考英语动词时态复习(最新整理)

中考英语动词时态复习 中考英语动词时态复习 11 动词的时态 111 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：ever…, seties, at…, n Sunda。例如： I leave he fr shl at 7 ever rning 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth ves arund the sun 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east f hina 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride ges befre a fall 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：lubus prved that the earth is rund 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I dn’t ant s uh 我不要那么多。 Ann rites gd English but des nt spea ell 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：N I put the sugar in the up 把糖放入杯子。 I a ding her n 我正在做功。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的n 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

返回动词的时态目录 112 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：esterda, last ee, an hur ag, the ther da, in 1982 等。例如： here did u g ust n? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： hen I as a hild, I ften plaed ftball in the street 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 henever the Brns ent during their visit, the ere given a ar ele 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 3）句型：It is tie fr sb t d sth “到……时间了” “该……了”。例如：It is tie fr u t g t bed 你该睡觉了。

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