上海市2016长宁区初三英语一模试卷(含答案)

长宁2015学年第一学期初三教学质量检测英语试卷

（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）

考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力共30分)

I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)

2016长宁区初三英语一模试题及答案（第一学期期末考）

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)

7. A) By bus. B) By bike. C) By train. D) On foot.

8. A) A star. B) A doctor. C) A reporter. D) A nurse.

9. A) On Wednesday. B) On Thursday. C) On Friday. D) On Saturday.

10. A) See the new movie. B) Go shopping.

C) Go swimming. D) Read comics.

11. A) The restaurant. B) The bank. C) The library. D) The photo shop.

12. A) For 5 years. B) For 7 years. C) For 8 years. D) Four 15 years.

13. A) Mother and son. B) Shop assistant and customer.

C) Teacher and student. D) Doctor and patient.

14. A) She was stuck in traffic. B) She got up later than usual.

C) She left home too late. D) Her car broke down.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共6分)

15. A lot of the visitors came to the village in order to end their lives.

16. If someone looked unhappy or worried, he would be watched all day by the villagers.

17. One night a young woman visitor looked different and walked towards the sea.

18. The villager rushed at the young woman to ask her for the key.

19. The young woman lost the key to the door when she played on the seashore.

20. The woman looked for the key at night because she would leave there early the next morning.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following snetences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)（共10分）

21. You should always do your homework before you get __________ __________.

22. If you have __________ __________ an hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour.

23. You should be able to work at least a half at a time __________ __________.

24. You won’t enjoy your __________ _________ so much if you put off doing your homework.

25. Doing your homework at the same time will help you make it __________ ___________.

Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar

（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共50分）

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)

26. Which of the following words matches the sound [k5nt?kt]?

A) contact B) contain C) connect D) contest

27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A) Why are you so unhappy? B) We managed to get to the airport in time.

C) She was captain of the volleyball team. D) Variety is the spice of life.

28. We should give a hand to ____________ blind when they need any help in life.

A) a B) an C) the D) /

29. The 2015 China Victory Day parade was held along Changan Avenue, Beijing, ____________ September 3, 2015.

A) in B) on C) at D) by

30. Jim was angry ____________ himself for having broken the vase.

A) for B) of C) to D) with

31. We could see the castle clearly from our room. There was ____________ blocking our view.

A) something B) anything C) everything D) nothing

32. I can still understand the story though there are ____________ new words in it.

A) few B) a few C) little D) a little

33. Jill ____________ be in the office now. She has gone to the reading room.

A) can’t B) mustn’t C) needn’t D) shouldn’t

34. John, the lazy boy, rarely gets up before 8 o’clock in the morning, ____________?

A) is he B) isn’t he C) doesn’t he D) does he

35. The twins are together most of the time, so they never feel ____________.

A) alone B) happily C) lonely D) sadly

36. Cell-phones have made our lives much ____________, but they also bring us some troubles.

A) easy B) easiest C) easier D) the easiest

37. It is a nice house, ____________ it’s too small for a family of five.

A) so B) or C) and D) but

38. I’ll return next Thursday ____________ something unexpected happens.

A) unless B) because C) since D) although

39. Tony is an engineer to look after the environment. Today he has a new project _________.

A) do B) to do C) doing D) does

40. I’m sorry to have kept you ____________ so long. The traffic was too bad.

A) waiting B) to wait C) wait D) waited

41. Not only the kids but also their father ____________ the Internet in their spare time.

A) surf B) surfs C) will surf D) is surfing

42. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____________.

A) rings B) will ring C) rang D) was ringing

43. ____________ lovely weather we are having for the time of year!

A) What B) What a C) What an D) How

44. – I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!

– ____________

A) Stop daydreaming! B) Keep calm! C) You are so funny! D) What a good idea!

45. – You look busy. Anything I can do to help?

– ____________

A) No, I don’t like it. B) Never mind. C) No, thanks. I’m OK. D) You’re welcome.

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）

A) never B) successful C) usually D) think E) so

Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people 46 it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that the eldest children are smart. They are very likely to be 47 . The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child; they give him or her much attention. So this child is likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. What happens to the other children in the famil y? Middle children don’t get so much attention, 48 they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny or charming. Do you believe these ideas about birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They 49 followed orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas. They took chances and they often did better in life.

A) sick B) behind C) make progress D) together E) shake hands

From the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to 50 and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people. Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating 51 means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food. Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing. They do it to show that they want a 52 person to get well, or to bless a new-born baby. In many countries, spitting means something completely different. It may mean that you hate someone. In a village in Arab countries, a visitor will walk 53 all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front, he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse.

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分)

54. We will hold a party to celebrate Grandma’s ____________ birthday. (sixty)

55. Mr. Black has made several ____________ on how to fight against pollution. (speech)

56. Students in our school are allowed to choose the style of __________ school uniforms. (they)

57. Our monitor is a student with a sense of ____________. We all trust him. (responsible)

58. I believe you will surely ____________ if you can work hard. (success)

59. The ____________ scenes in the film made the audience full of fear. (frighten)

60. Now that your leg is ____________ injured, you have no choice but to lie in bed. (serious)

61. When you ____________ something, you use it again instead of throwing it away. (use)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)

62. He has promised to buy a new iPad for his daughter. (改为否定句)

He ____________ ____________ to buy a new iPad for his daughter.

63. Six liters of petrol can carry us about 100 kilometers. (对划线部分提问)

____________ ____________ can six liters of petrol carry us?

64. The volunteer will show the visitors around the Disneyland when it opens. (改为被动语态)

The visitors will ____________ ____________ around the Disneyland when it opens.

65. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不变)

My friend Peter __________ _________ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.

66. Alice took up French in college in order to communicate with friends in Paris. (句意不变)

Alice took up French in college ______ ______ she could communicate with friends in Paris.

67. The reporter asked, “What will the government do to help the poor?”(改为宾语从句)

The reporter asked ____________ the government ____________ do to help the poor.

68. the sun, on, depend on, all, the earth, the living things. (连词成句)

_______________________________________________________________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）

VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）

A．Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（12分）Ping Pong Door----------------------------------------------------

Do you want a ping-pong table in your room? But you may not have enough space. Now this door is here to help you. It can turn into a ping-pong table when you pull it down. After the ping pong game is over, it goes back to being a normal door. It was designed by Tobias Fr?nzel from Germany. Cool concept!

Dog Watch --------------------------------------------------------------

The dog watch is actually a "clock for keeping time at a rate(比率) other than human time" and was invented in 1991. With this handy watch, you can be aware of time at your animal’s rate instead of your own. According to the inventor, the watch multiplies every human second, minute and hour by seven, thus giving us "doggy time". If a dog lives to be the age of 14, that translates into 98 human years!

Earthquake House --------------------------------------------------------

Big earthquakes can damage a house, possibly making the people in it get hurt. But our inventor has a solution, the Earthquake House!

His idea is simple, build a round house that has earthquake sensors(传感器) in it. If the sensors signal the big earthquake, the house is automatically released (松开) from its chains. Don't worry. You always remain upright in it. We don't recommend(推荐) this for a hillside home because there aren't any brakes to stop it!

Smell this ---------------------------------------------------------------------

How do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? It’s difficult to know because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for

this situation. You just place the mask (面罩) on your face, then breathe out through your mouth and breathe in through your nose.

69. In Paragraph 1, “it” refers to ____________.

A) your room B) enough space C) ping pong game D) ping-pong table

70. If a dog lives to 5 years old, that translates to human years.

A) 25 B) 30 C) 35 D) 40

71. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “brake” means .

A) something for repairing B) something for slowing or stopping

C) something for eating D) something for breathing

72. Which invention is best to use before meeting someone important to you? .

A) Smell This. B) Earthquake House.

C) Dog Watch. D) Ping Pong Door.

73. Which of the following statement is right? .

A) With Dog Watch, you can know when the dog wants to eat.

B) We had better use the Earthquake House for a hillside home.

C) It’s difficult to smell the air from our own mouth without Smell This.

D) Ping pong Door requires a beginner skater to train in a strict manner.

74. You can find such a passage in the materials except .

A) newspapers B) magazines

C) science books D) story books

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。）（12分）

George Harrison had the happiest childhood of the Beatles(披头士乐队). He didn’t have the sadness of 75 his mother as Paul and John did, He didn’t get sick like Ringo.

He was the youngest Beatle, born on February 25, 1943. Harold, his father, drove a bus. Louise, his mother, taught ballroom dancing(交谊舞). But little George wasn’t interested in dancing. He wasn’t interested in music, either. He was a 76 boy.

As he got older, he wore tight pants and grew his hair long, even though the other kids 77 him for it. George used to tell them he kept his hair long because the scissors(剪刀) his father used weren’t sharp. Of course, that wasn’t true, he just liked the way his hair looked.

Music came into George’s life when he was fourteen. That’s when he heard a British 78 named Lonnie Donegan. The music Lonnie Donegan played was similar to rock and roll, except it was faster. They called this new mus ic “skiffle.” George loved the sound of it, and begged his mother to buy him a guitar. She 79 agreed, and bought one for five dollars.

George taught himself how to play. He practiced so much that the tips of his fingers started to bleed(流血). Soon he wanted a 80 guitar, an electric guitar. An electric guitar is much louder because when it’s plugged in, the sound runs through a speaker. Even though the guitar was sixty dollars, his mother bought it for him.

While Paul loved to sing, George was more interested in playing guitar. He was actually too scared to sing in front of people. Years later, he would be known as “the quiet Beatle.”

75. A) losing B) describing C) begging D) following

76. A) thankful B) serious C) quiet D) noisy

77. A) took care of B) made fun of C) shook hands with D) made friends with

78. A) singer B) teacher C) waiter D) dancer

79. A) angrily B) hungrily C) hardly D) finally

80. A) heavier B) cheaper C) better D) worse

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)（14分）

Help a Child Write a Book Review

Why Use This Tip

Reviewing a favorite (or not so favorite) book helps a child’s reading comprehension. It also gives him or her the c 81 to express an opinion through writing and develop his or her writing style and voice. In order to write an effective (有效的) review which helps the reader decide whether or not to pick up a particular book, a child must include certain elements. By helping a child recognize what those elements are and how they can help him or her express opinions, you’ll provide a framework (框架) for writing

a 82 not only books but also movies, plays, and TV shows.

What to Do

1. Look for some examples of book reviews. Your favorite magazine or local newspaper may be a good source; some newspapers even include reviews by middle or high school students. You can also f 83 book reviews online at the Books section of USA Today or The New York Times.

2. Read some book reviews with a child and together pick out the main elements, for example: the book’s t 84 and author (作者), a brief summary of the plot, comments on the book’s strengths and weaknesses, the reviewer’s p 85 response to the book with specific examples to support praise or criticism (批评).

3. Help the child choose a book to review. It can be a novel he or she is reading for fun or a book for homework. One way to encourage interest and have some fun with the project is to pick

a book, such as a children’s picture book, a comic strip novel, or a book of photography.

4. Encourage the child to take notes while reading the book so he can r 86 to support his points.

5. Suggest that a child outline (列提纲) the book review b 87 writing, using one paragraph for each point he or she wants to make about the book.

D. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题。）: (12分，第88题1分，第89-92题每题2分，第93题3分)

Antarctica (南极洲) is the fifth-largest continent on Earth. It is also the coldest, windiest, driest and highest continent. It is an ice-covered place where no large plants grow, and no land animals live there.

Antarctica covers an area of more than 13.6 million square kilometres. It is nearly twice the size of Australia, or one-and-a- half times the size of the United States of America.

Antarctica does not belong to one country, and it has no government. People visit Antarctica – usually as tourists, or to do scientific research – but no one lives there all the time.

Antarctica was the last continent to be discovered. It is not certain who first saw Antarctica, but sailors began to map Antarctica’s coast from their ships in the 1800s. The first confirmed (证实)landing was in the mid-1890s.

Over the next few years, several men tried but failed to reach the South Pole, which is the

Earth’s southernmost point.

Finally, a team led by Norwegian Roald Amundsen reached the South Poe in 1911. By then, countries around the world were becoming more and more interested in the frozen continent, and soon seven nations: Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom, had laid claim to parts of Antarctica.

As so many nations had made a claim to territory in Antarctica, it was clear that fighting might break out. Diplomats(外交官) from different countries wanted to stop a war from starting, so they began talking about a treaty for Antarctica. A treaty is a written agreement signed by two or more nations.

Several countries had already set up research stations in Antarctica where scientists could live and work. Most scientists worked during the summer months when it was not as cold as in winter. Scientists hoped a treaty would allow them to continue their work and to exchange information with scientists from other countries.

88. Antarctica is the largest continent on Earth, isn’t it? (1分)

89. How big is Antarctic?

90. Who first saw Antarctica?

91. How many nations had laid claim to parts of Antarctica?

92. Why did diplomats from different countries begin talking about a treaty for Antarctica?

93. Would you like to work in Antarctica in the future? Why? (Give 2---3 reasons) （3分）

VII. Writing (作文): (共20分)

94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “What I have learnt from (making) mistakes”. (以“我从（犯）错误中学到的”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

生活中人人会犯错误，或大或小，关键是犯错后的态度。你犯过什么样的错误呢？犯过之后有什么体会和我们分享吗？

（短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）

参考答案

Part 1

I. A. 1. F 2. G 3. B 4. A 5. H 6. C

B. 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A

C. 15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T

D. 21. too tired 22. more than 23. without stopping 24. free time 25. a habit

Part 2

II. 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C

36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C

III. 46. D 47. B 48. E 49. C 50 E 51. D 52. A 53. B

IV. 54. sixtieth 55. speeches 56. their 57. responsibility 58. succeed 59. frightening

60. seriously 61. reuse

V. 62. hasn’t promised 63. How far 64. be showed/shown 65. cared for 66. so that

67. wha t … would

68. All the living things on the earth depend on the sun.

/On the earth all the living things depend on the sun.

Part 3

VI. A. 69. D 70. C 71. B 72. A 73. C 74. D

B. 75. A 76. C 77. B 78. A 79. D 80. C

C. 81. chance 82. about 83. find 84. title 85. personal 86. remember 87.before

D. 88. No, it isn’t.

89. It is more than 13.6 million square kilometers./ It covers an area of ~.

90. It is not certain. / No one knows.

91. Seven. / Seven nations.

92. Because they wanted to stop a war from starting.

93. Yes, I would because I want to

(Any reasonable answer can be accepted.)

VII. 8+8+4=20