四级翻译词汇

四级翻译词汇

中国社会

多元文化论 cultural pluralism

文化适应 acculturation

社会保障 social security

班车 shuttle bus

相定迁户 a relocated unit or household

大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family

单亲 single parent

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

家政服务 household management service

民工 migrant laborers

名人 celebrity

农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers

青春期 puberty

全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign

全国人口普查 nationwide census

社会保险 social insurance

暂住证 temporary residence permit/card

青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

性骚扰 sexual harassment

走私 smuggling

*性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination

年龄歧视 age discrimination

工作歧视 job discrimination

享乐主义hedonism

文盲 illiteracy

贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

盗版 pirated/illegal copies

一国两制 One Country, Two Systems

三个代表 the Three Represents Theory

两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作 South-South Cooperation

南北对话 North-South Dialog

人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee

法制观念 awareness of law

法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system

改革开放 reform and opening-up

公务员 civil servants

官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work

和谐并存 harmonious coexistence

计划生育 family planning

计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning

4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization

居委会 neighborhood committee

科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development

廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency

两岸关系 cross-straits relations

两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations

领土完整 territorial integrity

民族精神 national spirit

普选制 general election system

求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences

人大代表NPC member

物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

小康社会 a well-off society

小康水平 a well-off standard

一个中国原则 the one-China principle

与时俱进 keep pace with the times

综合国力 overall national strength

共同愿望common desire

“走出去”（战略）going global

不结盟 non-alignment

单边主义 unilateralism

多边政策 multilateralism

多极世界 multipolar world

人口老龄化 aging of population

人口出生率birth rate

社区月服务 community service

道德法庭 court of ethics

盗用公款embezzlement

成人夜校 night school for adults

在职进修班 on-job training courses

政治思想教育 political and ideological education

毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

充电 update one’s knowledge

初等教育 elementary education

大学城 college town

大学社区 college community

高等教育 higher education

高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education

综合性大学 comprehensive university

文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考(university/college) entrance examination

高校扩招 the college expansion plan

教育界 education circle

教育投入 input in education

九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities

必修课 required/compulsory course

选修课 elective/optional course

基础课 basic courses

专业课 specialized courses

课程表 school schedule

教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

学习年限 period of schooling

学历 record of formal schooling

学分 credit

启发式教学 heuristic teaching

人才交流 talent exchange

人才战 competition for talented people

商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)

适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

素质教育 quality-oriented education

填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

希望工程Project Hope

走读生 extern; non-resident student

住宿生boarder

研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate

校园数字化 campus digitalization

校园文化 campus culture

学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese

学历教育 education with record of formal schooling

学龄儿重school-ager

学前教育 preschool education

学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

应试教育 exam-oriented education

职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics

爷己者招待会press conference

国家教委 State Education Commission

国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau

职业培训job training

职业文盲 functional illiterate

智力引进 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents

智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)

助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students

网络世界cyber world

网络文化cyber culture

网络犯罪cyber crime

网上购物 online shopping

高产优质 high yield and high quality

高科技园 high-tech park

工业园区 industrial park

火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

信息港info port

信息革命 information revolution

电子货币e-currency

人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)

生物技术 bio-technology

克隆 cloning

基因工程 genetic engineering

转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)

试管婴儿 test-tube baby

基因哭变 genetic mutation

网络出版e-publishing

三维电影three-dimensional movie

光谷 optical valley

虚拟银行virtual bank

信息化 informationization

信息高速公路 information superhighway

新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline 纳米 nanometer

个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)

生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture

技术密集产品 technology-intensive product

数码科技 digital technology

同步卫星 geostationary satellite

神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite 登月舱 lunar module

多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS) 电子商务 e-business; e-commerce

电子管理e-management

办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)

信息高地 information highland

信息检索 information retrieval

电话会议 teleconference

无土栽培 soilless cultivation

超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice

科技发展 scientific and technological advancement

重点项目key project

国家重点工程 national key projects

南水北调 South-to-North water diversion

西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project

西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project

网络造谣 fabricating online rumors

恶意侵害他人名誉 maliciously harming the reputation of others 停止月服务 closure/shutdown of service

公司歇业 closure of business

道路封闭road closure

人为操作差错 man-made operational mistakes

生态系统 ecosystem

森林生态系统forest ecosystem

海洋生态系统marine ecosystem

垄断价格 to monopolize the price

垄断市场 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market 限购私用汽车 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use 汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions

汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas

车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates

牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system

黑名单制度 a blacklist system

执业医师 practicing physician; licensed doctors

二代身份证 2nd-generation ID cards

防伪技术 anti-forgery technology

非法交易 illegal transaction

冒名顶替 identification fraud

洗钱 money laundering

挂失 to report the loss

补办 to re-apply/post-register

户籍 household registration

居住证 residence permit

山洪暴发flash floods

水位 water level

低洼地区 low-lying areas

淹没农田 to inundate crops

大桥蜂塌 bridge collapse

最严重受灾地区 worst-hit/worst-stricken area

直接经济损失direct economic loss

应急系统 emergency response system

闯红灯 running red light

遮挡、污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plates 扣分处罚point penalty

酒驾 drunk driving

终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving

中国传统文化

风水Fengshui; geomantic omen

阳历solar calendar

阴历lunar calendar

闰年leap year

十二生肖zodiac

春节the Spring Festival

元宵节the Lantern Festival

清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午节the Dragon-boat Festival

中秋节the Mid-autumn Day

重阳节the Double-ninth Day

七夕节the Double-seventh Day

春联spring couplets

春运the Spring Festival travel

庙会temple fair

爆竹firecracker

年画(traditional) New Year pictures

压岁钱New Year gift-money

舞龙dragon dance

舞狮lion dance

元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings

花灯festival lantern

灯谜lantern riddle

四合院Siheyuan/ Quadrangle

亭/阁pavilion/attic

刺绣Embroidery

剪纸Paper Cutting

书法Calligraphy

针灸Acupuncture

象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁radical

战国Warring States

人才流动Brain Drain/Flow

铁饭碗Iron Bowl

黄土高原Loess Plateau

红白喜事Weddings and Funerals

儒家文化Confucian Culture

孟子Mencius

火锅Hot Pot

《诗经》the Book of Songs

《史记》Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian

《西游记》The Journey to the West

唐三彩Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery

火药gunpowder

印/玺Seal/Stamp

京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

秦腔Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

相声Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue

电视小品TV Sketches/TV Skit

太极拳Tai Chi

天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing

故宫博物馆The Palace Museum

敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves

小吃摊Snack Bar/Snack Stand

春卷Spring Roll(s)

莲藕Lotus Root

北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck

门当户对Perfect Match/ Exact Match

《水浒》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”

兵马俑Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army

把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运

turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year

食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。

Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.

传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。

Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.

民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳

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（8）当事人陈述：statements of the parties （9）鉴定结论：expert conclusions （10）勘验笔录：records of inspection （11）诉讼时效：Limitation of action （12）期间：time periods （13）送达：service （14）调解：conciliation （15）财产保全；property preservation （16）先予执行：advance execution （17）强制措施：compulsory measures specific performance 特定履行，强制执行（18）诉讼费用：litigation costs/fees （19）执行措施：execution measures

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顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods

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2、五经 The Five Classics 《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals 《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes 《易经》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》 The Book of Rites 《尚书》 (《书经》) The Books of History

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常用翻译词汇

一、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕

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猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market

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contentwith对...感到满意 contraryto和...相反，违犯 convenientto/for对...方便 crazyabout/on对...着迷，热衷 crazyfor渴望 criticalof对...感到不满，对...表示谴责 dependenton/upon依靠，依赖 distinctfrom与...不同 diversefrom和...不一样 doubtfulabout/of对...怀疑 dueto因为，由于;应归于 eagerfor/after渴求...risetothechallenge接受挑战，迎战takeachance冒险;投机 takechargeof管理，接管 layaclaim要求;主张，自以为 setupaclaimtosth.提出对某事物的要求 combinationwith与……结合 seekcomfortin在……中寻找安慰 takecomfortin在……中得到安慰 getcommandof控制 takecommandof开始担任……的指挥 communicationwith与……通讯;与……交流keepcompanywith和……结交;和……亲热

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