Book 4 Module 1
1.have no alternative/choice but to do
2.alternative energy
3.for sure
4.sth run out
(cf. sb run out of sth ,sb use up sth)
5.rely on = depend on
6.get rid of= remove =throw…away
7.place orders for sth = place an order for
8.free of charge
9.look out =be careful =take care
10.for a start =first of all =above all
11.on the way out
12.load …with…, …be loaded with
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7817825673.html,mand him to do,
command (that) he (should) do
14.switch on/off
15.attach… to…
16.plenty of
17.run a city
18.within…limits
19.at birth
20.carry out
21.people with disabilities = the disabled
22.in space
23.medical treatment
24.be environmentally friendly
25.in progress / process
26.a power station
27.risk doing
28.Twenty years isn?t a long time.
29.Making predictions is a risky business.
30.In the future, care for the environment will
become important as ea rth?s natural resources run out.
31.To get rid of garbage problems, the city
will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,
preventing landfill and environmental
problems.
32.Everyone will be given a phone number at
birth that will never change no matter
where they live.
33.Distance surgery will become common as
doctors carry out operations from
thousands of miles away, with each city
having its own telesurgery outpatient
clinic.
34.Senior citizens and people with disabilities
will be able to go anywhere in the world,
(by) using high-tech camera (which is)
attached to their head.
35.I?m too busy enjoying my life now to
worry about the future.
36.I can definitely tell you what I?ll be doing
next week.
37.Not all predictions will come true.
38.He is in charge of our school.=Our school
is in the charge of him.
39.By the year 2000, housewives will
probably have a robot (which is) shaped
like a box with one large eye on the top...
40.What will you be doing at eight tomorrow
evening?
41.I?ll be studying in the university for the
next four years.
42.He loaded the truck with furniture..
The truck was loaded with furniture.
43.We will run out of natural resources.
Natural resources will run out.
Natural resources will be used up.
44.I got stuck in a traffic jam.
45.Look out for the car!
He looked out of the window.
46.He charged me five yuan for a cup of tea.
Book 4 Module 1
1.别无选择只能做
2.可替代能源
3.确信
4.用光, 用完, 枯竭
5.依赖; 依靠
6.除掉, 去掉; 摆脱
7.订购某物
8.免费地
9.当心; 小心
10.首先
11.即将淘汰; 即将过时
12.装载
13.命令他做某事
14.打开/ 关上
15.把…系到上
16.充足的; 大量的
17.管理一个城市
18.在范围内/ 限度内
19.一出生
20.贯彻; 执行
21.残疾人
22.在太空中
23.医疗
24.环保
25.在进行中
26.一个发电站
27.冒险做…
28.20年并不很长
29.进行预测是一件冒险的事情
30.将来,随着地球自然资源濒临枯竭,爱护环境
会变得非常重要。
31.为了解决垃圾问题,城市将把废物装进巨大的
宇宙飞船,把这些废物送往太阳,预防出现垃
圾填埋问题和环境问题。
32.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论
他们生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。
33.医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术进行远程
治疗将成为常事,因为每个城市都有自己的远
程诊所。
34.通过系在头上的高科技照相机,行动不便的老
年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。
35.我太忙于享受现在的生活无暇担心未来。
36.我可以肯定地告诉你下个周我将做什么。
37.并不是所有的预言都会成为现实
38.他掌管我们学校
39.到2000年,家庭主妇们将可能有一个形状像
是一个盒子的机器人,顶上有个大眼睛。
40.明天晚上八点你将在做什么?
41.接下来的四年我将在大学学习。
42.他把卡车装满家具
卡车装满了家具
43.我们会用光自然资源
自然资源会用光的
自然资源会用光的
44.我遇上了交通阻塞。
45.当心汽车
他向窗外看。
46.这杯茶他收了我五元。
Book 4 Module 2
1.be connected to
2.in no time/immediately/at once
3.switch off, switch on
4.keep cool
5.no way
6.have…in common
7.ask for a receipt
8.get around/about
9.get crowded
10.have a (good) view of…
11.get on
12.in/during rush hours
13.be under construction
14.be marked in pinyin
15.be worth doing
16.get/be stuck in
17.be in a good mood
18.daily life
19.in queues/in a queue
20.do something about…
21.a list of…
22.be reduced by
23.what?s more
24.even though/even if
25.keep…out of…
26.carry out a survey
27.be worth doing
28.Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears
in no time.
29.You should check the cab has a business
permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.
30.It is a good idea to avoid public transport
during the rush hour.
31.Buses (which are)numbered 1 to 100 are
limited to travel within the city center. 32.Tourists shouldn?t miss the 103 bus which
offers one of the most impressive routes,
past the Forbidden City and the White
Pagoda in Beihai Park.
33.You can get a good view of the rapidly
changing city.
34.However, there is a also a night service,
(which is)provided by buses with numbers
in the 200s.
35.Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers
offer an alternative to expensive taxis and
crowded public transport in some areas.
36.Tricycles are worth using, if you want to
explore the narrow alleys of Beijing
37.Los Angeles, which was built with the
motor in mind, and is famous for its
six-lane highways, is now the USA?s most
congested city.
38.The situation in central London, where
drivers spent fifty percent of their time in
queues, became so bad that the local
government decided to do something
about it.
39.As the cars come into the centre, video
cameras record their registration numbers,
and these are checked with a list of drivers
who have paid the charge for that day.
40.People who don?t pay the charge will face
a fine of & 80.
41.A survey carried out at the end of 2003
suggests it does.
42.What?s more, central London shops didn?t
lose business even though there are fewer cars.
43.Please call on me when it is convenient for
you to visit me.
44.Study hard, and you will make progress.
If you study hard, you will make progress.
Studying hard, you?ll make progress.
Study hard, or you?ll fail.
45.Let?s go, shall we? Let us go, will you?
46.The bike is worth repairing.
Book 4 Module 2
1.和……相连
2.立刻马上
3.关上打开
4.保持冷静
5.没门
6.和……有共同之处
7.要一个收据
8.四处走动
9.拥挤
10.可以(很好地)看到……
11.上车
12.在高峰时刻
13.正在被建
14.用拼音被标识
15.值得做
16.被困在…….
17.情绪好
18.日常生活
19.排队
20.采取措施
21.……的名单
22.被减少了……
23.此外
24.即便如此
25.使……不进入……
26.进行一个调查
27.值得做
28.只要你招招手,立刻就会有出租车出现。
29.你应该确保出租车有营业执照,并且索要发票
30.在高峰时刻避免公共交通工具是一个好主意
31.标号是1到100的公共汽车都是仅限于市中心
的。
32.乘客们最不应错过的是103路车,他途经紫禁
城和北海白塔,沿途风景令人深刻。
33.你可以很好地看到迅速变化的城市。
34.然而,还有编号200多号的夜班车服务
35.在一些地区,这种12个座位的小型公共汽车
给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共汽车之
外,提供了第三种选择。
36.如果你想探索老北京城的胡同,三轮人力车是
非常值得坐的
37.初建时考虑到交通拥堵,现今以六车道的高速
公路而著称的洛杉矶,成为美国最拥挤的城
市。
38.在伦敦中部,司机花费一半时间排队的情形变
得如此糟糕以至于当地政府决定采取措施。
39.当车进入市中心,录像机记录他们的登记号
码,这些号码再和已经支付当天费用的司机名
单进行核对。
40.没有支付费用的人将面对80英镑的罚款。
41.2003年底进行的调查表明的确如此。
42.此外,即使车流量减少,伦敦中部的商店的买
卖并没有亏损
43.当你方便的时候请过来拜访我
44.努力学习天天向上
45.我们走吧,怎么样
46.自行车值得修理
Book 4 Module 3
1.on guard
2.make a deal
3.hold up
4.lift up
5.give away
6.do … by accident
7.say hello to
say thank you to sb.
say yes / no to …
say goodbye to …
8.switch on / switch off
9.in the distance
10.introduce… to…→…be introduced to
11.shake hand s with
12.up and down
13.on earth
14.give reasons for…
15.think of…
16.vary from culture to culture
17.more than
18.develop a way to do
19.involve (doing) sth
be get involved in (doing) …
20.be busy with sth, be busy (in)doing
21.help…(to)do sth, help…with sth
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7817825673.html,e…as…→…be used as..
23.quite a common greeting
24.be fascinating for sb to do
25.be a mind reader → read other?s mind
26.do…in respect
27.at the end of
28.on...occasion
29.a live performance
30.be in competition with…=compete with…
31.add…to…→ add up to ...
32.(in) another way
33.at a wedding, at a funeral
34.Can I ask you a favor? =Could you do me a
favor.
35.How are you doing?
36.What on earth can I talk about?
37.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
38.Although they are important, we communicate
with more than just spoken and written words.
39.Indeed, body positions are just part of what we
call “body language”.
40.We see examples of unconscious body language
very often, yet there is also “learned language”,
which varies from culture to culture.
41.Like other animals, we are on guard until we
know it is safe to relax.
42.So every culture has developed a formal way to
greet strangers, to show them we are not
aggressive.
43.Traditionally in China, when we greet someone,
we put the right hand over the left and bow
slightly.
44.One person holds up his hand, (with) palm
outwards and five fingers spread.
45.We don?t clap at the end of a television program
or a book, however good they are.
46.We clap at the end of a live performance, such as
a play, or a concert, to say thank you to the
performers.
47.In classical Athens, applause meant judgement
and taking part.
48.Plays were often in competition with each other,
and prolonged clapping helped a play (to) win.
49.Applause was a sign of being part of the
community, and of equality between actors and
audience.
50.Some occasions on which people clap change
from one country to another.
51.Although/though he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child though/as he is, he knows a lot.
Book 4 Module 3
1.警惕
2.做成买卖, 成交
3.举起, 举着; 阻滞, 阻碍, 抑制
4.举起, 拿起
5.泄露(秘密),赠送,分发
6.偶然地做
7.向…问好
向…表达谢意
赞同/ 拒绝…
向…说再见
8.打开/ 关上
9.在远处
10.把…介绍给…→…被介绍给…
11.和……握手
12.上山下下, 来来回回
13.究竟, 到底
14.给出…的原因, 说出…的原因
15.想出来, 考虑
16.随着文化的不同而不同
17.不仅仅是, 超过
18.形成一种做…的方式
19.包括做…
涉及到…, 与…有牵连
20.忙于做…
21.帮助某人做…
22.把…用作…→ …被用作…
23.一个很常见的问候语
24.对于某人来说做是有趣的
25.读懂别人心思的人→读懂别人心思
26.尊敬地做…
27.在…末尾
28.在…情形下
29.一个现场直播的演出
30.和…竞争
31.把…加到…上→加起来总计
32.通过另一种方式
33.在婚礼上,在葬礼上
34.我能请你帮个忙吗
35.你最近怎样?
36.我到底能谈什么?
37.入乡随俗
38.虽然他们是重要的,我们不仅仅是通过口头语
和书面语进行交流的。
39.实际上,身体的姿势也是我们所说的肢体语言
的一部分。
40.我们经常看到无意识的身体语言的例子,然而
也有习得体态语。习得的体态语在不同的文化
中各不相同。
41.跟动物一样,我们会保持警惕,直到知道安全
的时候才放松。
42.在所有的文化中都有一种向陌生人打招呼的
正规的方式,以表示他们并不具有侵犯倾向。
43.与人打招呼时,中国人的传统方式是右手放在
左手上,拱手,稍稍躬身而行礼。
44.一个人举起手,手掌向外,五指张开。
45.在看完电视节目或书时,不管他们有多好,我
们都不鼓掌。
46.现场直播节目,比如一场戏或音乐会结束时,
我们会鼓掌,以对表演者表示感谢。
47.在古代雅典, 掌声意味着裁决和参与。
48.戏剧互相竞争,延长的拍手帮助一部戏剧获
胜。
49.掌声标志着是团体的一部分,以及演员和听众
之间的平等。
50.人们拍手的场合国与国之间是不同的.
51.虽然他是一个孩子,他知道许多。
Book 4 Module 5
1.plain 1) n.平原. the plains of North China
2) adj. 简单的,平淡的,清淡的
a ~fact 明白的事实in ~ English 用简易的英语in ~ words 坦白的语言
~ food 清淡的食物in ~ clothes 穿便装
2. shore n. /c/ (海河湖)岸the ~ of a lake in ~ 近岸off the ~ 在离海岸线不远处
on the ~
3.meet vt.
1)遇见I met him on shore by accident.
2)满足,符合要求~ one?s needs
3)应付,对待How shall we meet this
situation?
4)引申意义: vi 两者碰在一起, 汇合vt
和…相碰
Turn left where the high way meets the dirt
road
The house stands where the three roads
meet
Our car met another car on a narrow road.
Her eyes meet him
The river meet the ocean at new York
4.surround vt. 包围, 围住围绕, 在…周围(常
用于被动)be surrounded with/by
the river is surrounded by / with trees .
the police surrounded the house
Britain is surrounded by sea
The village was surrounded on all sides by mountains
He was still in a corner , surrounded by two boys .
We are surrounded by / with danger surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的the ~scenery
n. 常用复数~s I …d like to
bring up my child in healthy surroundings.
The surroundings are
pleasant
It?s important to work in a
friendly surrounding
5.open vt.vi
1)打开~ one?s mouth/a gate
2)开始,开业~ a business
3)道路的开通,使-----通行~a road
through a forest
4)The ceremony opened with music.
Adj. It?s quite strange that the man sleeps with
his mouth closed and his eyes open.
Have 4 weeks off for the spring festival
Off 不工作, 休息(假)
She is always off on Saturday and Sunday
She wants to have a day off
The manager gets the staff a day off
Have Monday off
6.in August 1996
on a beautiful afternoon on June 4, 2004
7.trade
n. 贸易,买卖
He is in the furniture ~. 他从事家具业
vi. 做买卖
To trade is to buy and sell things
I refuse to trade with company again
He trades in tea.他经营茶叶
They trade with many international companies.
Vt. 交换,经营
trade. …from拿...换..I will trade my
book for your watch
trade..in 做..的买卖He made his money
by trading in corn
They trade in
fruit and vegetables
The Indians
traded furs and skins with white merchants.
8.sound
n. 声音Light travels fast than sound.
Link-v 听起来-----
~ +n/adj/短语
The plan sounds a good one.
That sounds interesting.
That sounds like a helicopter.
Her voice sounds as if she had a cold.
adj. 健康的
He came back safe and sound.
注:类似的look feel taste smell
9.narrow
adj. 狭窄的
The road is too ~ for cars to pass.
勉强的have a ~ escape 幸免遇难a narrow
escape 险些没逃出
vt/vi (使)变窄眯上眼睛缩小
He narrowed his eyes. 他眯起眼睛
In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes
The river ~s just before it bends. 这条河在拐弯
处变窄
adv. = nearly 差点没
Our car went too fast and narrowly missed
hitting the other one
10.have …left we have two more left
we have three apples left
there is nothing left in the box
11.heavy 沉重的2) 厉害的,严重的
The box is too heavy
The air is too heavy with us
Sorrow lies heavy on their hearts
I caught a heavy cold .
He is a heavy smoker
heavy rain / punishment /traffic
用于成语be heavy with 有大量
的...,....很厉害
The trees in the garden are heavy with fruits
院子里的树结满了果实
This place of interest is heavy with his
historical culture 这一名胜充满了历史文化
12.go through穿过;经历;仔细检查;被通过;
完成
eg. 1)~ the valley
2)The poor girl has gone through such a
lot since her parents died.
那可怜的小女孩自从父母过世后历
经了许多苦难。
3)Their plans went through. 他们的计划
得到了批准。
4)She went through her pockets and
eventually found her keys.
她仔细检查了口袋,终于找到了钥
匙。
5)It requites courage and patience to go
through the task..
完成这项任务需要勇气和耐心。
13. set vi (日)落, (太阳)下山sunset n. 日落
sunrise n. 日出
The farmers in the countryside go to the fields at
sunrise and come back home at sunset
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west
set out to do sth . 开始做某事
After a long discussion, they set out to carry out
the plan
set about doing sth 着手做某事
She set about clearing up after the party
14.j oin
vt. 连接;
join two buildings with a bridge
参加组织
join the army
加入某人
join sb.(in sth.)
Would you like to join us in a tennis match?
vi. 参加,加入(参加活动)
join in the discussion
join in the games
15。say/read……上面写着
……的内容是
He put up a notice saying, “Keep out”.
The massage says/reads “Sorry to miss you, will call later.”
Saying:说法, 俗话
There is a famous saying that he who does not reach the great wall isn?t a true man.
俗话说,不到长城非好汉.
As the saying goes, Rome is not built in a day.
俗话说罗马不是一日建成的.
16.Take advantage of 利用(某人的处境,弱点等), 利用机会
I can?t take advantage of your good nature
He often takes advantage of his lack of business knowledge
I took advantage of the moment to leave the room I took advantage of the fine weather to play tennis
Listening & cultural corner
1. forbid vt. 禁止, 不许妨碍阻止(forbad/forbade forbidden)
forbid sb. to do sth, I forbid you to go. Swimming. 我不许你去游泳。
forbid doing sth. forbid smoking on trains 火车上禁止吸烟.
Forbid sth. Forbid sb. the house 不准某人进屋
Parking forbidden! 禁止停车!
Cameras are forbidden! 禁止拍照!
区别:forbid ban prohibit
1)都含“禁止”的意思。
2)forbid系常用词, 指“命令某人不做某事”, 如: The doctor forbids him to smoke.
医生禁止他吸烟。
3)ban语气较重, 指权威机关“正式禁止”, 含“严厉谴责”之意,只能用事物作其宾语, 如:Ban atomic and nuclear weapons! 禁止原子武器和核武器!
4) prohibit指“通过法律或政府法令禁止”, 如: The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after
dark.
天黑后士兵不准离开营房。
2.be against 违反,反对
Are you for or against the plan?
It’s against his will to study medicine
It’s against the school rules to leave school
without permission
3. require vt. 需要, 要求, 命令
require sth.Most plants require
sunlight. 大部分植物需要阳光
require sb. to do sth I require two children to
help me. 我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。
All passengers are
required to show their tickets.
所有乘客都必须出示
车票。
require doing/to be done The desk needs /to
be repaired/repairing. 桌子需要修了。
(主动表被动,用
法同want, need)
require that sb. (should) do sth. The
emergency requires that it should be done.
情况紧急,
非这样做不可。
require sth. of sb. 对某人有...的要求
We did all that was
required of us. 我们做了要求我们所做的一切。
4. how about = what about doing sth. ……怎么
样?(提供建议或征求意见)
What about swimming in the river?
How about the two of us __________ a walk
down the garden?(NET 1993)
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be
taking
5. book 1) n. 书, 书籍2) vt. 登记, 预订
I will book a hotel room for you. 我会为
你预定旅馆房间。
You'll have to book up early. 你要早一
点订座。
6. around adv. 1)环绕His car circled
around. 他的车在兜圈子。
2)在周围;四周They look around
but Mary is already gone.
他们往四周看
看,但玛丽已经不在了。
prep. 1)在…的周围There was a
fence around the yard.
在院子的四周围有一
圈篱笆。
2)环绕They walked around the town.
他们在城里四处走动。
3)大约,左右around 20 people 大约20人
come around four 大约在4点钟来
7. rip off敲诈, 敲竹杠They ripped us off at that
hotel. 那家旅馆敲了我们竹杠
8. get a kick out of从……中得到乐趣
kick n. (俚语刺激,乐趣)
Driving a car at high speed gives her a kick
He did it for kicks
He got a kick out of driving fast
v. 踢kick …out of 把…踢出…., 解雇….
9.at the mouth (嘴口, 出口, 瓶口) at the
mouth of the river
10.all the way
BOOK 4 Module 6
1.high adj.
adv.
Yeti is a monster that lives high up in the
Himalayas.
hold one?s head / hand / the flag high
highly adv. 高度地
think highly of / speak highly of /
praise … highly
2.attack n.进攻;发作
make an attack on / upon 对发起攻击
a surprise attack 突然袭击,奇袭
vt. 进攻
We attacked the enemy by night.
He was attacked by the newspapers.
3.close adj. adv. 近的
They are close in relation. Their close
relation caused some misunderstanding.
He sat close to the window.
It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so
she stood close to her mother.
closely adv. 密切地
They watched him closely to see what he was up
to there.
4.spirit 精神;精神实质;灵魂;精灵,妖精;
情绪( pl. )
The spirit of our times is creativeness.
You can?t expect to grasp the spirit of English
simply by remembering some new words.
He turned up like a spirit.
He was in high / low spirits.
5.instead of 代替(介词短语接名词、代词、动
名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等)
sb do A instead of doing B ---- instead of doing
B , sb. do A---- sb not do B , instead , sb do A
Mr. Wang gave us the lesson instead of our
teacher during his absence.
Things got better instead of worse.
We went there by boat instead of by bus .
in place of-----in sb / sth?s place 代替(介词短语,同instead of )
Mr. Wang gave us the lesson in place of our teacher during his absence.
take the place of-----take sb / sth …s place 代替(动词短语,作谓语)
Mr. Wang took the place of our teacher to give us lessons during his absence.
6.stick vi. vt. 刺入,插入;粘;陷入,卡住
( stuck ,stuck )
He stuck the fork into the meat.
The car came to a stop because a nail stuck in its tire .
His letter was returned because he forgot to stick
a stamp on it.
The bus (got) stuck in the traffic jam. The key stuck in the lock.
stick out 伸出;为坚持到底
He stuck out his head / tongue.
The flowers stick out from inside the fence.
He has got so fat that his stomach has stuck out.
They were determined to stick out for higher pay.
stick to 坚持
We should stick to our belief / the truth.
7.sharp adj. 尖的,锋利的;剧烈的;敏锐的
adv.(某时刻)整
a sharp needle / knife a sharp pain
He made a sharp turn to get away from the man following him.
He is old but his mind is still sharp.
The meeting will start at seven o?clock sharp. 8.against prep. 反对;逆;撞击;倚,靠;防
备;在…的映衬下
Those who are against the plan put up your hands.
They moved on with difficulty because they were sailing against the wind.
Rain beats against the window.
He hit his head against the door in the dark.
He put the ladder against the wall.
Young people should be taught to save money
against old age.
The tall building looks more beautiful against
the blue sky.
9.claim 要求享受权利,认领;宣称
Every citizen may claim the protection of the
law.
Did anyone claim the umbrella?
10.detail n..细节,详情/u/
Let?s discuss the ~ of the plan.
Tell me the main points now; leave the details till
later.
in detail 详细地
Let?s discuss the problem in detail next period.
Vt.详述,详细说明
This book details all the scenery spots in this area.
Adj. detailed 详细的,细致的
a ~description/instructions
11.adapt vt./vi.使适应,使适合
~ to/oneself to
We have to ~ quickly to the new system.
It took him a while to ~himself to the new
surroundings.
12.evolve vt./vi 进化,演化;发展,形成
~ +n./from/into
Each school must ~ its own way of working.
The idea ~d from a drawing.
The company has ~d into an advanced
international one.
evolution n.发展,进化
the theory of ~
13.too much
much too
too much+n./u/ /作名词词组/作副词词组
eg. Too much snow can cause trouble.
You have given me too much..
You have said too much.
much too+adj./adv.
Eg. It was much too late to catch a bus, so he called a
taxi.
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
14.die out 灭绝
die away 逐渐消失
eg. This kind of plant died out centuries ago.
The old traditions are dying out.
15.overnight adv.一夜之间;整夜地
eg. The rain turned ~to snow.
Don?t expect it to improve ~.
We stayed in Beijing ~.
16.quite : adv 完全地,彻底地
It?s quite another thing.
真正地,真实地,
She is quite a beauty.
很,相当地
He speaks English quite well .
It is quite a long time.
quite a few (quite 放在冠词前)
17. very: adv. 很,非常. a very cold day
常用于adj最高级, 以及same ,own,
next ,first ,last等词之前,加强语
气,( 最大程度地,完全地,真正地)
eg : This is the very lowest price .
adj 真正地,真的.
eg: she is Mr. Wang?s very daughter
和the ,this ,that, my, your ,his 等词连
用,以加强语气( 那个,就是那个,恰好的)
eg: This is the very pen he used when he was writing
the book.
18: indicate : vt. 表示,指示,标志,
Eg: The arrows indicate the way to go.
表明, 说明
The black clouds indicate that it will rain soon.
表示说
They indicated that they were very tired.
19: character:人物,角色
性格,品质;
She has a strong character
(汉)字,字体,书写符号 a Chinese character
20: due to : 由于
eg: His lateness was due to the heavy traffic jam.
Accidents due to driving at high speed were very
common.
21; fortune n. [u] 运气have good fortune
a fortune 财富,财产
make a fortune 发财
22:arrange vt. 整理,分类arrange the books on
the desk.
安排arrange a dinner to celebrate his birthday .
,
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的,热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心;热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕,惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知,告知 4. __________ n. 指示,用法说明→ instruct v. 教导,命令,指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的,烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的,难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘,使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫;为难 7. __________ n. 行为,举止→behave v. 举动,举止 8. __________ n. 描述;形容;描写→ describe vt. 描写,记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻;使铭记→ __________ n. 印象,感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n.纠正,改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v.改正,纠正,批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励,激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的,更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励,奖励 12.enjoyment n. 享受,乐趣→ _______ v. 享受,喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的,有乐趣的 13.fluency n. 流利,流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的,流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的,令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手,助理→ assist v.帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1.____________________________________与……相似 2.____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3.____________________________________离……远,远非 4.____________________________________一点不像,与……完全不同 5.____________________________________玩得很开心 6.____________________________________起初,一开始 7.____________________________________换句话说 8.____________________________________期待;盼望 9.____________________________________对……印象深刻 10.____________________________________在……开始的时候 11.____________________________________在……结束的时候 12.____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13.____________________________________参加
外研社四年级英语上册1-10模块重点短语和句子复习资料 第一模块单词 right 向右转 left 向左转 straight on 直走 lost 迷路 in 住在 me 对不起,打扰了 to 紧挨着,临近 the station 在车站 much 非常 句型 is the school学校在哪里go straight on,turn right,turn left ’s up the hill. 它在爬It’s down the hill.它在下山。It’s near the house. 它在房子附近。It’s at the station. 它在车站。 live in ,Park Street。我住在公园路二号。 第二模块重点短语 on 上车 of 许多 thing 有趣的事 at看 the park 在公园 the lake 在湖上 the tree 在树下 taijiquan 打太极 a dragon boat 划龙舟 chess 下象棋 soybean milk 喝豆浆 football打足球 13. play basketball 打篮球 table tennis 打乒乓球 15. swim 游泳 跳高17. run 跑 第三模块重点短语1.look at 看 2.write a letter 写信3.take pictures 拍照片 4.talk to her friend.和朋友讲话5.play with a toy train. 玩玩具火车6.listen to music听音乐7.watch TV看电视 a book 读书 pictures 画画 10. row a dragon boat 划龙舟 句型 is my……这是我的……例:this is my sister.这是我的姐姐This is my friend 这是我的朋友This is my little brother这是我的弟弟。 2. 正在干…… 1) What are you doing 你正在干什么 I’m reading a book. 我正在读一本书。2) she’s reading a book. 她正在读一本书。3) What are they doing
高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight
academic a.学院的,学术的province n.省 enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的amazing a.令人吃惊的information n.消息,信息,通知website n.网站,网址 brilliant a.(口语)极好的comprehension n.理解,理解力,领悟instruction n.(常复)指示,说明method n.方法,办法 bored adj.讨厌的,厌倦的embarrassed a.尴尬的 attitude n.态度 behaviour n.行为,举止 previous a.以前的ad.以前description n.描述;形容
amazed adj.惊讶的,吃惊的embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的technology n.科学,技术impress vt.给…深刻印象correction n.改正encouragement n.鼓励,支持enjoyment n.享受,乐趣fluency n.流利misunderstanding n.误解disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的system n.系统;制度teenager n.青少年disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失move vt.搬家 assistan n.助手,助教t cover vt.包括 n.盖子
diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书amusing a.有趣的,逗乐的energetic a.积极的,精力旺盛的intelligent a.聪明的,理智的nervous a.紧张的,易激动的organized adj.有组织的 patient a.耐心的n.病人serious a.严肃的 shy a.害羞的 strict a.严格的,严厉的impression n.印象 avoid n.印象 hate vt.憎恨,不喜欢incorrectly adv.不正确地completely ad.完全地;圆满地immediately adv. 立即,马上,直接地appreciate vt.欣赏,感谢
Book 1 Module 1 1 be similar to 2 sb’s attitude to/towards… 3 far from 4 a computer with a special screen 5 a enthusiastic woman call ed Ms Shen 6 sb’s method of teaching=sb’s teaching method 7 nothing like 8 reading comprehension 9 have fun 10 feel bored=be bored 11 introduce…to… 12 in groups 13 give…instructions on… 14 by oneself=on one’s own 15 improve sb’s spelling and handwriting 16 in a fun way 17 in other word s 18 write a description of=describe 19 look forward to doing 20 be impressed with 21 make (much) progress 22 Would you mind do ing 23 at the start/beginning of… 24 at the end of… 25 receive the high school diploma 26 go to college 27 divide… into… 28 be divided into… 29 take part in all kinds of
第二模块短语和句型 1、in America在美国3、send an email to...给...发送电子邮件4,my family in China在中国的5、want to do sth.要做某事 6.go to Chinatown 去唐人街7、Chinese dancing中国舞蹈 6、lots of Chinese shops and restaurants许多中国商店和饭馆8.postcards from China来自中国的明信片9、the Changjiang River长江10、the Tian`anmen Square天安门广场12、the West Lake西湖 11、ride bicycles to work骑自行车上班13、the Huangshan Mountain黄山14、noodle shop面馆15. sing this song 唱这首歌16. in the middle of 在··的中心17. lots of bicycles许多自行车 ●同义句转换 1.has got/have got =There is/are 有 Beijing’s got about fourteen million people.北京有一千四百万人口。 =There are fourteen million people in Beijing. 2.nort h←→south北南east←→west东西 Mexico is south of America 墨西哥在美国的南部。 = America is north of Mexico 美国在墨西哥的北部。3.......from+国家= 国家的…… 国家:China中国Mexico 墨西哥America 美国Canada 加拿大England英国Japan 日本 国家的:Chinese中国的Mexican 墨西哥的American 美国的Canadian 加拿大的English英国的Japanese 日本的 This stamp is from China这枚邮票是来自中国的 = This is a Chinese stamp. 这是一枚中国的邮票。
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
. ;. 外研版高中英语单词表必修一 1.academic 学术的adj 2.province 省 n 3.enthusiastic 热心的 adj 4.amazing令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的adj https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7817825673.html,rmation 信息 n 6.website 网站;网址 n 7.brilliant (口语)极好的 adj https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7817825673.html,prehension 理解;领悟 n 9.instruction (常作复数)指示;说明 n 10.method 方法n 11.bored厌倦的;厌烦的adj 12.embarrassed尴尬的;难堪的adj 13.attitude态度n 14.behaviour行为;举止n 15.previous以前的;从前的adj 16.description记述;描述n 17.amazed吃惊的;惊讶的adj 18.embarrassing令人尴尬的;令人吃惊的adj 19.technology技术n 20.impress使印象深刻vt 21.correction改正;纠正n 22.encouragement鼓励;激励n 23.enjoyment享受;乐趣n 24.fluency流利;流畅n 25.misunderstanding误解n 26.disappointed失望的adj 27.disappointing令人失望的adj 28.system制度;体系;系统n 29.teenager少年n 30.disappear消失vi 31.move搬家vi 32.assistant助手;助理n 33.cover包含vt 34.diploma文凭;毕业证书n 35.in other words 换句话说 36.look forward to 期待;盼望 37.at the start of在……开始的时候 38.atthe end of在……结束的时候 39.go to college 上大学 40.be divided into 被(划)分成…… 41.take part in 参加 42.attitude to/towards 对……的态度 43.amusing有趣的;可笑的adj 44.energetic精力充沛的adj 45.intelligent聪明的adj 46.nervous紧张的;焦虑的adj https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7817825673.html,anised有组织的;有系统的adj 48.patient耐心的adj 49.serious严肃的adj 50.shy害羞的;羞怯的adj 51.strict严格的;严厉的adj 52.impression印象n 53.avoid(故意)避开vt 54.hate讨厌;不喜欢vt 55.incorrectly不正确的adv https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7817825673.html,pletely十分的;完全的adv 57.immediately立即;即刻adv 58.appreciate欣赏;感激vt 59.admit承认vt 60.scientific科学的adj 61.literature文学n 62.loudly大声的adv 63.wave挥(手);招(手)vt 64.joke玩笑;笑话n 65.summary总结;摘要;提要n 66.respect尊敬;尊重vt&n
外研版高中英语单词表必修一BOOK 1 M1 academic 学术的adj en thusiastic 热心的adj in formatio n 信息n brilliant (口语)极好的adj in struction (常作复数)指示;说明 bored厌倦的;厌烦的adj attitude 态度n previous 以前的;从前的adj amazed吃惊的;惊讶的adj adj tech no logy 技术n correct ion 改正;纟片正n enjoyment 享受;乐趣n misunderstanding 误解n disappointing 令人失望的adj teenager 少年n move搬家vi province 省n amazing令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的adj website 网站;网址n comprehension 理解;领悟n n method 方法n embarrassed尴尬的;难堪的adj behaviour 行为;举止n description 记述;描述n embarrassi ng 令人尴尬的;令人吃惊的 impress 使印象深刻vt encouragement 鼓励;激励n fluency 流利;流畅n disappo in ted 失望的adj assistant 助手;助理n diploma文凭;毕业证书n in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待;盼望
at the start of 在 开始的时候 atthe end of 在 结束的时候 be divided into 被(划)分成 attitude to/towards 对 的态度 energetic 精力充沛的adj nervous 紧张的;焦虑的adj adj patient 耐心的 adj shy 害羞的;羞怯的adj impression 印象 n hate 讨厌;不喜欢vt completely 十分的;完全的adv appreciate 欣赏;感激 vt scientific 科学的 adj loudly 大声的adv joke 玩笑;笑话n respect 尊敬;尊重vt&n headmistress 女校长 n revision 复习 n timetable 时间表 n vacation 假期 n go to college 上大学 take part in 参力卩 M2 amusing 有趣的;可笑的adj intelligent 聪明的 adj orga ni sed 有组织的;有系统的 serious 严肃的 adj strict 严格的;严厉的adj avoid (故意)避开vt in correctly 不正确的 adv immediately 立即;即刻 adv admit 承认 vt literature 文学 n wave 挥(手);招(手)vt summary 总结;摘要;提要 n headmaster 校长 n period 一段时间n translation 翻译 n
外研版(三起)五年级英语上册第一模块短语和句型 一、短语: 1、come back 回来 2、in London with sb.和某人在伦敦 3、be back from……从…回来 4、be home回家 5、last Sunday 上星期日 6、our Chinese friend 我们的中国朋友 7、live in 住在….地方8、live near….住在…附近9、look at those ice creams 看那些冰激凌 10、go home 回家11、come with sb.和某人一起来(走)12、hurry up 快点13、wait for sb.等某人14、come from …来自…..15、go to the park with sb.和某人去公园16、meet sb. in the park在公园遇见某人17、Sam and Amy`s friend 萨姆和艾米的朋友18、by bus 乘公共汽车19、run to ….跑向….. 20、walk to the bus 走到公共汽车那儿21、drop noe`s sth.掉了某人的东西22、an ice cream一个冰激凌 23、lots of 许多24、not… at all一点也不(一点也没有) 25、have a lovely time 过得很愉快(玩得很高兴) 二、重点句型: 1、When did you come back?你什么时候回来的?【“come back”回来,强调“回来”的动作,“be back”也讲“回来”,强调回来的“状态”。】如:You`re back from China.你从中国回来了。(不强调回来的动作, 而是说明人现在不在中国,已经回来的这种情况。)类似:go home回家(强调动作),be home 回家(强调状态)如:We`re home.我们回家了(说明人现在就在家。)【上句中“come back”回来的动作发生在过去,所以要用助动词“did”。答句:We came back last Sunday.我上星期日回来的。所以谓语动词用“came”】练习:你从中国什么时候回来的?我昨天回来的。 2、Lingling is in London with Sam and Amy.玲玲和萨姆、艾米(现在)在伦敦。【这个句子中玲玲是主语, 所以用“is”,和谁谁,用“with…and…”放在后面。In London 在伦敦,前面不能少了动词“be”.这个句子也可以这样说:Lingling,Sam and Amy are in London.但这时三个人作主语,谓语动词必须用“are”.】 练习:我和爸爸妈妈在美国。 3、Do you live in London,too?Yes,I live near Amy and Sam.你也住在伦敦吗?是的,我住在艾米和萨姆附近。【live in…住在什么地方,live near…住在什么附近。】 练习:我住在北京,我住在颐和园(the Summer Palace)附近。 4、Let`s buy some.让我们买一些。【Let`s开头的句子是祈使句,后面跟动词原形(buy).】再如:Let`s go to school!让我们上学吧!练习:让我们回家吧! 5、We`re going home now,https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7817825673.html,e with us.我们现在要回家了,约翰。和我们一起走吧。【”are ging home”是进行时态表示将要发生的事情。】 6、There`s our bus!我们的公共汽车在那儿!【这个句子是个强调句,是倒装句,正常的语序是:Our bus is there!】 7、I dropped my ice cream!我掉了我的冰激凌。【dropped是drop的过去式,说明动作发生在过去。】 练习:写出下列动词的过去式:go meet buy run drop Come do have watch 8、I ran to the bus.我跑向公共汽车。Did Lingling walk to the bus?玲玲走到公共汽车那儿的吗?【run to….跑向…;walk to….走向…..。】 9、Did you have an ice cream yesterday?你昨天吃了一个冰激凌吗?【have在这儿讲“吃”,一个冰激琳,前面要用“an”。】 10、字母e,ea读/i:/Chin e se t ea cher ;i/l/ r i ver rabb i t e/e/ l e tter h e n a/?/ c a t a pple 练习:说出下列词中字母组合读音:1、cr ea m/ / 2、th a nk/ / 3、b a ck/ / 4、wh e n/ / 5、w i th/ / 6、l e t/ / 11、I had a lovely time!我玩的很高兴(痛快)。【have a lovely time=have a good time=have a great time=have a wonderful time =enjoy oneself玩得很高兴】 12、I didn`t buy anything at all.我没有买一点东西。【not… at all一点也没有。】练习:我一点也不饿。 Keys:1、When did you come back from China?I came back yesterday.2、I am in America with dad and mum.3、I live in Beijing.I live near the Summer Palace.4、Iet`s go home!7、went ,met,bought, ran, dropped, came, did,had,watched.10、1、/i:/ 2、/?/ 3、/?/4、/e/5、/l/6、/e/12、I am not hungry at all.
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A(基础);课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被(划)分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法:
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点! _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
第一模块短语和句型 一、短语: 1、the Great Wall长城 2、visit America拜访(参观、游玩)美国 3、in New York 在纽约 4、look at 看..... 5、a picture of....... 一张....图画(相片) 6、tell sb. more about...多给某人讲点关于... 7、how long多长 8、It`s about ....它是大约(关于).... 9、six thousand seven hundred kilometres六千七百千米 10、tell me something about...告诉我关于...的事11、how big 多大12、eight million people 八百万人13、fourteen million一千四百万14、That`s a lot!太多了!15、be great太棒了16、an animal一只动物17、in the east of在...的东部18、in the west/south/north of在...的西/南/北部19、San Francisco旧金山20、a (big) map of...一(大)张...地图21、lots of=a lot of=many/much许多22、from...to..从....到...... 二、句型: 1.It`s a picture of the Great Wall.它是一张长城的照片。 【a picture of....... 一张....图画(相片)。the Great Wall长城。这是一个专有名词,它前面的冠词the不能省略,且后面的两个单词的首字母要大写。】 2.Tell me more about the Great Wall.多给我讲一些关于长城的事情。 【tell sb. more about...多给某人讲点关于...。“more”更多。下面句子中“tell me something about...”告诉我关于...的事】 3.How long is it? 【how long...?...有多长?它还可以表示“多久、多长时间”。How可以与big,long,many,far,old 等连用,表示“多大、多长、多少、多远、多大年龄”,用来提问事物的数量或程度;】 4.How big is it?It`s got eight million people.它有多大?它有八百万人口。 【询问有多大(人口),要用“how big”。“people”是一个集体名词,本身指“人们、人口”只有复数形式。不加“s”。It`s got=It has got,has got=has,"has got"应用在口语。注意问句中是“is”,答句中是“has got”.】 5. What a big map of America!多么大的一张美国地图呀! 【what引导感叹句。What+a+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!/What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!;How+形容词+主语+谓语!】 第二模块短语和句型 一、短语: 1、Chinatown唐人街(中国城) 2、in America在美国 3、send an email to...给...发送电子邮件 4、my family in China在中国的家人 5、want to do sth.要做某事 6、Chinese shops and restaurants中国商店和饭馆 7、Chinese dancing中国舞蹈 8、postcards from China来自中国的明信片 9、the Changjiang River长江10、the Tian`anmen Square天安门广场11、riding bicycles to work骑自行车上班12、the West Lake西湖13、the Huangshan Mountain黄山14、noodle shop面馆 二、句型1、I`m sending an email to my family in China.我正在给中国的家人发送电子邮件。 【send an email to...给...发送电子邮件;my family in China在中国的家人。】 2.Do you miss China?你想念中国吗? 【这是一个一般问句,miss在这里是动词讲“思念”,还可讲“错过”;名词且首字母大写 讲“小姐”】 3.There`s a Chinatown in New York.在纽约有一条唐人街。 【There`s...表示“有.....”本句是“there be”的句型,表示“某时/某地存在某人或某物”。动词be随着它后面的名词不同而变化,There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词+某时/某地;There are+可数名词的复数+某时/某地。Chinatown唐人街(中国城),是国外华人居住处, 在世界上很多国家都有唐人街。】 4. Let`s go to Chinatown now.让我们现在就去唐人街吧。 【Let`s....让我们.....吧!Let`s=Let us,后面跟动词原形,用来表示提出建议。】 第三模块短语和句型 一、短语: 1、collect stamps集邮 2、my hobby我的业余爱好 3、stamps from Canada来自加拿大的邮票 4、famous men and women著名男人和女人(著名人士 5、stamps from China来自中国的邮票 6、be from China来自中国 7、all of these stamps所有的邮票 8、be from my letters 来自我的信件 9、That`s right!(那是)对的!10、Simon`s mum西门的妈妈11、a letter for me给我的一封信12、another Chinese stamp另一张中国邮票13、a picture of the Great Wall 一张长城的图片14、Chinese stamps中国邮票15、Mexican stamps墨西哥邮票16、American stamps美国邮票17、Canadian stamps加拿大邮票18、English stamps英国邮票19、collect dolls收集玩具娃娃20、fly kites放风筝21、play computer games玩电脑游戏22、look at stars 看星星23、ride bikes骑自行车 二、句型: 1、Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的业余爱好。 【collect stamps集邮,collect....收集....如:collect leaves收集树叶(leaf树叶,复数是leaves).collect stamps集邮是动词短语,作主语时collect后加ing,再如:Flying kites is my hobby.放风筝是我的业余爱好。Hobby,名词,业余爱好,复数是hobbies。"What`s your hobby?"用来询问别人的业余爱好是什么?回答应为:“.....is my hobby.”或“I like....”。】 2、Do you collect stamps,Simon?Yes.I`ve got lots of stamps.西门,你集邮吗?是的,我有许多邮票。 【collect是个行为动词,变一般疑问句时,要借助动词do,不是把“be”提前。答语:肯定:Yes,....do.否定:No,....don`t.】 3、These are some stamps from Canada.这些是来自加拿大的邮票。 【本句中from Canada是介词短语作定语,修饰stamps.“from”意为“来自”。“be from...”,意为“来自.......”】 4.Have you got any stamps from China?你有一些来自中国的邮票吗? 【“Have you got....”表示“你有....吗?”本句是一般疑问句,是把“have”,提在句首。其