湖南省涟源一中2020学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题
涟源一中2020年下学期高二第二次月考卷
英语
时量：120分钟分值：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When was the name BAA changed to NBA?
A. In 1943.
B. In 1946.
C. In 1949.
2. What is the woman going to do at the weekend?
A. Go to the cinema.
B. Go to a lecture.
C. Go to the Student Club.
3. How will the speakers go there?
A. By bike.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
4. How long has the man been working here?
A. For 2 years.
B. For 3 years.
C. For 4 years.
5. What is probably John Smith?
A. An editor.
B. A teacher.
C. A reporter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do?
A. Go to a drugstore.
B. Take a subway.
C. Have dinner.
7. Which country does the man come from?
A. Britain.
B. America.
C. Australia.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Prepare for an exam.
B. Go camping.
C. Attend an exam.
9. What’s the weather probably like today?
A. Fine.
B. Rainy.
C. Dry.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the man work?
A. In a big restaurant.
B. In a cafe.
C. At a music store.
11. What does the man think of his job?
A. It goes very well.
B. I t’s very boring.
C. The office is very noisy.
12. What does the man invite the woman to do?
A. Drink some coffee.
B. Meet his co-workers.
C. Listen to music.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. When will Andy probably come tomorrow?
A. In the morning.
B. At noon.
C. In the late afternoon.
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Cooking in the kitchen.
B. Making a shopping list.
C. Shopping in the supermarket.
15. What food does Andy like?
A. Pizza.
B. Noodles.
C. Rice.
16. Andy doesn’t l ike .
A. Meat.
B. Hamburger.
C. Rice.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. How can we describe the prisoners’ stay in Halden Prison?
A. Not bad.
B. Terrible.
C. Boring.
18. How long can a criminal stay in prison at most?
A. 5 years.
B. 21 years.
C. As long as life.
19. What do the prison officials think of the prisoners?
A. The prisoners should not be punished.
B. The prisoners should have a short stay in prison.
C. The prisoners should live as a human in prison.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Criminals in Norway.
B. Norway’s prison system.
C. Norway’s laws.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
London’s pubs have played a big role in the city’s history, they have a rich and varied story to tell. Whether you’re a fan of their heritage （文化遗产）features or on a tour of famous pubs, the best historic pubs should be on your to-do list.
The Dove
One of several pubs lugging the Thames between Corney Reach and Hammersmith Bridge, the Dove dates back as far as the17th century and is the sort of traditional pub that would make the perfect place for a period drama （历史剧）. It is said that Rule Brittania was made here.
The Freemasons Arms
The Freemasons has a rich soccer heritage—being the place where the Football Association was founded, and glass cases can be found on the walls containing footballing memorabilia（大事记）. These days it’s owned by a beer producer, so you can find their range of beer at the bar.
George Inn
The National Trust-owned George Inn is one of the most attracting pubs. It’s the capital’s last surviving 17th century galleried（有长廊的）inn, a pub that was familiar to Charles Dickens. You might be surrounded by tourists if you decide to visit, but it’s well worth doing so.
The Lamb
A rare original pub dating from the development of the Bloomsbury area in the late 18th century, the Lamb has traditional carved windows and inside that’s charming and comfortable. The pub’s “snob（势利）screens”—glass walls which were originally used to protect gentlemen from having to stay with the great unwashed—are a star attraction for pub heritage lovers.
21. What is Rule Brittania probably?
A. A period drama.
B. A pub.
C. A place.
D. A bridge.
22. Which pub would you like to visit to know about sports?
A. The Dove.
B. The Freemasons Arms.
C. George Inn.
D. The Lamb.
23. What is the most attractive for pub heritage lovers in the Lamb?
A. The Bloomsbury area.
B. The carved window.
C. The glass wall.
D. The comfortable room
B
When a consumer finds that something he or she bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to what the producer says for it, the first step is to present the guarantee, or any other records that might help, at the store of buying. In most cases, his action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.
A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, taking it as true that he or she has a just right.
Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they can’t get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.
Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can show clearly what is wrong with what was bought in question. If this can’t be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo does not work”.
The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the producer, if so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the expected result,
the consumer can go a step further. He or she can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a public organization responsible for protecting consumer’s rights.
24. When a consumer finds that he or she bought has a fault in it, what should he or she do first?
A. Complain personally to the manager in a loud way.
B. Show something provable in written form to the store.
C. Threaten to take the matter to court.
D. Write a firm letter of complaint to the store.
25. If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, who is better to complain to?
A. a shop assistant
B. the producer
C. a public organization
D. the store manager
26. What is the most effective complaint about what was bought ?
A. showing the fault of it to the producer
B. saying firmly it is of poor quality
C. explaining exactly what is wrong with it
D. asking politely to change it
27. What does the passage tell us?
A. how to make the complaint have a better effect
B. how to settle a consumer’s complaint
C. how to avoid buying something wrong
D. how to deal with complaints from consumers
C
Human’s invention of zero was very important for modern mathematics and science, but we’re not the only to consider “nothing” a number. Parrots and monkeys understand the concept of zero, and now bees have joined the club,
too.
Honey bees are known to have some number skills such as the ability to count to four, which may occur when following landmarks in their environment To see whether these abilities extended to understanding zero, researchers trained 10 bees to identify the smaller of two numbers. Across a series of trials, they showed the insects two different pictures displaying a few black shapes on a white background. If the bees flew to the picture with the smaller number of shapes, they were given delicious sugar water, but if they flew toward the larger number, they were punished with bitter-tasting quinine （奎宁）.
Once the bees had learned to consistently make the correct choice, the researchers gave them a new option: a white background containing no shapes at all. Even though the bees had never seen an empty picture before, 64% of the time they chose this option rather than a picture containing two or three shapes. This suggests that the insects understood that “zero” is less than two or three. And they weren’t just going for the empty picture because it was new and interesting: Another group of bees trained to always choose the larger number tended to pick the nonzero image in this test.
In further experiments, the researchers showed that bees’ understanding of zero was even more complex: For example, they were able to distinguish between one and zero---a challenge even for some other members of the zero club. Advanced number abilities like this could give animals an evolutionary （进化的）advantage, helping them find food sources. And if an insect can display such a thorough grasp of the number zero, then this ability may be more common in the animal kingdom than we think.
28. Why did the researchers do the experiments on bees?
A. To test bees’ abilities of understanding the concept of zero.
B. To see the different abilities between bees and other insects.
C. To help bees join the club of distinguishing smaller numbers.
D. To train the bees to help people collect much more honey.
29. What did trained bees probably choose in the experiment?
A. A picture with black shapes.
B. A picture with black background.
C. A picture with no shapes.
D. A picture with white shapes.
30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Bees are cleverer than other animals
B. Researchers find secrets in animals.
C. Animals have grasped the secret of zero.
D. Advanced number abilities may help animals survive.
31. What can be a suitable tile for the text?
A. Bees master the number skills
B. Bees join the club of smart animals
C. Bees understand the concept of zero
D． Bees have complex distinguishing system
D
Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低头族）.
Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman
takes selfie（自拍照）in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to c heck your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
32. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?
A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.
B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
33. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?
A. His social skills could be affected.
B. He will cause the destruction of the world.
C. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
D. He might get separated from his friends and family.
34. Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?
A. Objective.
B. Supportive.
C. Optimistic.
D. Opposed.
35. What may the passage talk about next?
A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.
B. People who are addicted to phubbing.
C. The possible consequences of phubbing.
D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Just Do It Today, Not Tomorrow
You're about to call your grandma and you figure you’ll call her as soon as you finish your after school snack. But then you decide to catch up on your favorite TV series, and after that you decide to upload the pictures and then..., before you know it, it’s time for bed. And you still haven’t called Gram. Uh-oh.
_ 36___ But is this your day, every day? Are you always dragging your feet until the last minute and then rushing around to get it all done? Then listen up, because we can help you stop putting things off and start getting things done.
Get organized---make a list!
Write everything down, and be sure to include when it needs to be completed. _ 37____. And make it fun--buy a cute notebook just for your to-do lists, and give yourself a happy face sticker every time you complete a task. Or, if you prefer to go digital, try note-taking apps, or just keep your list
in the “notes” feature on your phone or pad.
Reward yourself.
___38____. For smaller jobs, promise yourself one TV series of your favorite YouTube show, or an uninterrupted 15 minutes reading your favorite book. For bigger accomplishments, like finishing up a huge school project, see if your parents will agree to something special, like a sleepover with your two best friends, or “just the two of us” breakfast with mom or dad.
___39___.
When a project seems overwhelming, it’s so easy to come up with an excuse to postpone(推迟). So set small goals instead. For example, if you’re studying for a final exam, put each chapter you need to review on your to-do list, and then work on checking off one chapter a night the week before the exam. Thus, you won’t be stuck staying up late trying to cram everything in the night before the test---so not fun.
Face your fears.
Sometimes you might put off doing something that you really want to do, like taking tennis lessons. If fear is holding you back, just remember that everyone had to start somewhere. ____40___ So stop delaying, and get moving!
With just a few small changes, you’ll be able to get things done on time. So what are waiting for?
A. Just do it.
B. Break it down.
C. As you finish the task, put a big check-mark next to it!
D. We all have those days when we just don't get enough done.
E. You won’t be a beginner forever, and the longer you put it off, the harder it will be.
F. For those things that just aren’t that exciting to do, reward yourself for getting them done.
G. Once you identify the reason, you can figure out which strategy will help you finish the task.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily. _ 41__ to buy a mountain bike, she’d bee n saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money. By Thanksgiving, she had collected only $49. I said, “You_ 42__have your pick from my bicycle_ 43__.” “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so old.” She was right. All my girls’ bikes were 1950s models, not the kind a kid today would _ 44__ choose.
As Christmas_ 45__ near, Emily and I went bike shopping. As we left one store, she _ 46_ a Salvation Army(基督教慈善组织) volunteer standing next to a big pot. “Can we give something, Daddy?” she asked. “Sorry, em, I’m out of change.” I said.
Throughout December, Emily continued to_ 47___ hard. Then one day, she made a _48___ announcement. “You know all the money I’ve been saving?” she said hesitantly. “I’m going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $58 to a volunteer who was really very _ 49___.
_ 50___ by Emily’s selflessness, I decided to contribute _ 51___ of my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children. _ 52___ I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as
if a second bike took on a glow(发光).Should I contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I couldn’t _ 53___ the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later _ 54___ the bikes, the car dealer said, “You’re making two kids very _55___, sir. Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, we’re_ 56___ away one chance to win a girls’ mountain bike.”
Why wasn’t I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the_ 57___ ?
I like to think it was God’s way of _ 58___ a little girl for a sacrifice(牺牲) _ 59___ her years--- while giving her dad a lesson in the _ 60_. 41．A. Promised B. Amazed C. Organized D. Determined 42．A. need B. should C. can D. must
43．A. contribution B. collection C. shop D. club 44．A. likely B. seldom C. slightly D. merely 45．A. went B. became C. drew D. pulled
46．A. noticed B. sensed C. observed D. watched 47．A. study B. try C. work D. listen
48．A. surprising B. disappointing C. formal D. public 49．A. agreeable B. thankful C. hopeful D. pitiful 50．A. Shocked B. Demanded C. Persuaded D. Moved 51．A. some B. one C. two D. any
52．A. While B. Because C. As D. Though
53．A. express B. describe C. shake D. explain 54．A. delivered B. returned C. chose D. shared
55．A. sweet B. healthy C. fair D. happy 56．A. giving B. putting C. storing D. signing 57．A. present B. winner C. harvest D. chance 58．A. greeting B. rewarding C. sheltering D. praising 59．A. under B. within C. before D. beyond
60．A. project B. communication C. struggle D. process
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Someone asks me what on earth happiness means? I can’t give you the exact definition of it, but I’m sure if you love and help others, you’ll get it.
I’ll never forget an old lady 61 lives in a small house alone. It’s said that her husband and her son 62 (die) in a traffic accident. How bitter her life is! But the old lady often helps others 63 a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first 64 (clean ) the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, 65 I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of 66 (laugh) and love.
But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They speak loudly in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy 67 (they) and they laugh at others’68 (shortcoming). Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get happiness 69 (true) because they have lost their personalities. Now I know what happiness is. It means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, 70 (bring) happiness to others can make you get it.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Monday, our class hold a speech contest on the theme of thankfulness. Both of us took an active part in it because we were interesting in it. In beginning, our teacher made a speech, appeal to us to be thankful. After that, many participants impressed us on their wonderful performances. They expressed their love and appreciate to their parents, teachers and people who love them. I learned a lot of from this activity. There are many people around us who have helped us. We should be gratefully to them in return for which they have done for us.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Daniel来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1.建议他向妈妈道歉；
2.说明过多上网的危害；
3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。
注意：(1) 词数100左右；
(2) 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Daniel,
I’m very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred betwee n you and your mother because of your Internet addiction.
________________________________________________________________________ ___Yours,
Li Hua
高二第二次月考英语参考答案
1-5 CBABC 6-10 CAABB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CABCB
21-23 ABC 24-27 BDCA28-31 ACDC 32-35 BBDD
36-40 DCFBE
41-45 DCBAC 46-50 ACABD51-55 BCCAD 56-60 ABBDD
61. who/that62. died 63.with64. to clean
65. but66. laughter67. themselves68. shortcomings
69. truly70. bringing
71. hold → held
72. Both → All
73. interesting → interested
74.beginning前加the
75. appeal → appealing
76. on → with
77. appreciate → appreciation
78. 去掉of
79.gratefully → grat eful
80. which → what
【书面表达范文】
Dear Daniel,
I’m very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction.
In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction. Although the Internet plays an important role in modern life, we can’t ignore its harm to us. Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world.
As students, we should devote our energy to study. When available, you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online games. Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily.
Yours,
Li Hua
2017高二分班考试英语试题及详解
郑州二中2017年开学考试 英语试题 第I 卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man usually do on Sun days? A. Go to a dance club. B. Go to the beach. library. 2. Why was the woman late? A. She got up late. B. Her car broke down. warm up her car. 3. Where does the man come from? A. New York. B. Washington. C. Los Angeles. 4. What is the next TV program? A. The news. B. A quiz show. C. A documentary about animals. 5. What will the speakers do next? A. See a movie. B. Attend a talk show. C. Go to the coffee shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第& 7题 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a flower shop. C. In a garden. C. Go to the C. She had to A 、 B 、 C 三个
高二英语月考试卷.doc
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