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敦煌英文介绍 Dunhuang

敦煌英文介绍Dunhuang

The national, historical city of Dunhuang is a renowned tourist city famous for the Mogao Caves. It is situated in the common boundary of Gansu Province, Qinghai Province and Xinjiang Province. Dunhuang, long ago referred to as 'Sha Zhou' (beautiful desert oasis), was the hub of middle and eastern silk routes in ancient times. The city landmark is an attractive statue, the idea of which comes from the mural in Mogao Caves, a shrine to the culture and arts of Dunhuang. From Mt.Qilian in the south, Mt. Mazong in the north and desert from east to west, the landform of Dunhuang City is a declining basin-plain from west to northeast, high in the north and south, and low in the middle. The western cities of China, especially those in the desert, are known for their sandstorms, so tourists should protect themselves with glasses, hats and gauze kerchiefs, etc.

In ancient times, Dunhuang was the center of trade between China and its western neighbors. At that time, it was the most westerly frontier military garrison in China. With the flourishing of trade along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was prompted to become the most open area in international trade in Chinese history. It provided the only access

westward for the Chinese Empire and eastward for western nationalities. Today, as a reminder of this historical area, we are left with the Mogao Caves, Yangguan Pass, Yumenguan Pass and many wonderful Chinese poems depicting the time. Although what remains of the two Passes are crumbling walls, one can still experience the atmosphere of that time while visiting in person.

Today, Dunhuang is a typical tourist city, clean and beautiful. Because of its splendid stone caves, tourism has become an indispensable industry to Dunhuang City. Surrounding establishments include various classes of hotels and restaurants for your choosing. As well, tourism personnel are knowledgeable and well trained these days. For a western city in China, it has become more accesible for people to come and go as they please. Transportation is much more efficient, ensuring that your wonderful trip runs smoothly. May to September is the best time to visit, so be sure to plan your trip during these months. Including Dunhuang City in your tour is a decision you won't regret!

Dunhuang City, an obvious pearl on the Silk Road, opens her arms to welcome tourists from all over the world.

The first recorded history of Dunhuang, a vital station along the legendary Silk Road, was related by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. – 220). However, modern archaeological findings trace the region's history as far back as the Xia Dynasty (21st – 16th century B.C.). During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties over the next 1,400 years, the area was inhabited by three nomadic tribes—the Qiang, Wusun and Yuezhi (Rouzhi). At the end of the Qin Dynasty (221 B.C. – 206 B.C.), the Yuezhi conquered the other two tribes and occupied the entire Hexi Corridor. This corridor (also called Gansu Corridor) was the primary segment of the ancient Silk Road. Later, the Hun (or Xiongnu) armies vanquished the Yuezhi and established dominance here during the early Han Dynasty. From the early seventh century B.C., Chinese kingdoms built walls along their northern frontiers to defend themselves against the warlike Huns. During the Han Dynasty, the most ambitious Great Wall project to date was begun with four systems of fortification spanning from Dunhuang in the west all the way to the Korean peninsula in the east.

Dunhuang's importance as a military fortress led to its becoming a prefecture in 177 B.C. concurrently, construction of the Yumenguan Pass and Yangguan Pass to the west of Dunhuang opened a new trade route between the central plains (Hexi) and the states in Xi Yu (literally the western regions, referring to most parts of Xinjiang and part of

central Asia) namely the noted Silk Road. As more and more immigrants from the central plains settled here, Dunhuang gradually became a prosperous agricultural base as well as the key military installation on the Han's border frontier. For the next several centuries, Dunhuang served as one of China's most important military, political and economic centers.

Commercial development in the Han Dynasty was soon accompanied by the growth of religion. The arrival of Confucianism initially and later Taoism and Buddhism would play an important role in Dunhuang's development. During this period, however, political turbulence prevailed as five different regimes rules the region. At this time Buddhism began to gain a strong foothold and its earliest grottoes were built in the nearby Magao Caves. In the ensuing years, the Silk Road flourished as the popularity of Buddhism increased. More Buddhist writings and music were brought to Dunhuang with the encouragement of the Sui (561 – 618) and Tang (618 – 907) Dynasties, more and more local people began to embrace Buddhism.

The Tang continued its dominance of the region fending off military attacks including a defeat of the Tufan (the ancestors of Tibetans). Dunhuang and the Hexi Corridor would remain vital military fortresses. During this time, the art, ideas and cultures of other civilizations such as Greece, India, and central and western Asia were imported into Dunhuang.Eminent Buddhist monks continued to come here to carry forward their dharma. The Magao Caves, the greatest example of Buddhist cultural significance, continued to house religious statuary and frescoes in its grottoes.

In the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 – 1279), warfare in the region became more frequent and commerce was gradually shifting from land to sea routes. This resulted in Dunhuang gradually losing its national stature as the economic gateway to the western regions. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 – 1644) nomadic Mongolian tribes occupied the region. After the Mongolian occupation, Islamic tribes conquered the region in 1516. This event marked the end of the centuries-long presence of Buddhism in Dunhuang. Much Buddhist art and religious relics destroyed although some reconstructed works were salvaged in the Qing Dynasty (1644 – 1911). While Dunhuang never regained its commercial and military status, it does remain a premier tourist destination largely

because of the peerless Magao Caves.

大学英语四级翻译练习题：敦煌莫高窟.doc

2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题：敦煌莫高窟英语四级翻译练习题：敦煌莫高窟敦煌是以莫髙窟(Mogao Caves)而著名的旅游胜地。在古代，敦煌是中国与其西方邻居之间的贸易中心。随着丝绸之路沿线贸易的蓬勃发展，敦煌迅速发展为中国历史上国际贸易最开放的地区。敦煌有1000多个石窟是在悬崖上雕刻出来的。石窟反映了丝绸之路的文明和历史上中国人民的宗教生活、艺术和习俗的重要方面，其中包括这个时期传入中国的佛教(Buddhism)。敦煌石窟一直被视为中国的国宝。参考翻译: Dunhuang is a renowned tourist resort famous forthe Mogao Caves.In ancient times, Dunhuang wasthe center of trade between China and its westernneighbors. With the flourishing of trade along theSilk Road, Dunhuang quickly developed to becomethe most open area in international trade in Chinese histoiy. Over 1,000 caves were cut out ofcliffs in Dunhuang. The caves reflect Silk Road civilization and important aspects of Chinesepeople’s religious life, art, and customs in histoiy, including the introduction of Buddhism toChina during this period. Dunhuang grottoes have always been regarded as the nationaltreasure of China. 1.敦煌是以莫高窟而著名的旅游胜地:以...而著名可译为befamous for。类似短语还有be famous as(作为而著名)。旅游胜

敦煌莫高窟英语导游词

mogao caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed thousand buddhas cave, is situated west the gansu corridor enddunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast. itsbeginning constructs at 16 countries' former qin times, has beenthrough repeatedly 16 countries, the northern dynasty, sui, tang, fivegenerations, tangut , the yuan and so on all previous dynastiesconstructing, forms the huge scale, existing cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argillaceous painted sculpture 2,415, are in theworld the extant scale is biggest, the content richest buddhism artplace. since the modern times had discovered the buddhist scriptureshole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew speciallyto study the buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and dunhuang artdiscipline - dunhuang studies. but since mogao caves receive many people in the modern times for thedamage, the cultural relic massively drain, its integrity wasseriously destroyed. in 1961, mogao caves are announced by thepeople's republic of china state council one of for first batch ofnational key cultural relic preservation organs. in 1987, mogao cavesare listed as the world culture inheritance. mogao caves are located southeast the chinese gansu province dunhuang east 25 kilometer place mt. mingsha on the foothill cliff, first near dawdle quan river, face east, north and south length 1680 meters, height 50 meters.cavern distribution height scattered about, row after row, about most has five.its beginning constructs at 16 country times, ?°the li obliging repairs mogao caves niche for a statue of buddha tablet?± according to tang the record. the mogao caves extant northern wei dynasty to yuan cavern 735, divides into the north and south two areas.south the area is mogao caves' main body, is engaged in the religious activities for the clergy the place, some 487 caverns, have the mural or make an idol.north the area has 248 caverns, in which only then 5 existence murals or makes an idol,but after other all is the clergy leads a pious life the place which, the housing and the death buries, has life facilities and so on the adobe bed, stove kang, flue, niche, desk lamp.two area total 492 cavern existence mural and makes an idol, has the mural 45,000 square meter, the argillaceous painted sculpture 2415, tang songmu constructs cliff eave 5, as well as several thousand lotus flower pillars, spread out on the floor the decorative brick and so on.

敦煌莫高窟英文介绍

敦煌莫高窟英文介绍发 Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor endDunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast. Itsbeginning constructs at 16 countries' former Qin times, has beenthrough repeatedly 16 countries, the Northern Dynasty, Sui, Tang, fivegenerations, Tangut , the Yuan and so on all previous dynastiesconstructing, forms the huge scale, existing cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argillaceous painted sculpture 2,415, are in theworld the extant scale is biggest, the content richest Buddhism artplace. Since the modern times had discovered the Buddhist scriptureshole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew speciallyto study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang artdiscipline - Dunhuang

莫高窟MogaoCaves中英文介绍

5A GRADE SCENIC SPOT ★★★★★Mogao Caves PRODUCER: XINGXIN ENGLISH NAME: SISSI NUMBER:26110032

T H E C O N T E N T S ?Relevance as a tourist destination ?History ?Heritage attributes ?Special Local Snack ?Accommodation

Relevance as a tourist destination The Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes , also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas , form a system of 492 temples 25 km southeast of the center of Dun Huang, an oasis strategically located at a religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, in Gan Su province, China. The caves may also be known as the Dun Huang Caves, however, this term also include other Buddhist cave sites in the Dun Huang area, such as the Western Thousand Buddha Caves, and the Yu Lin Caves farther away. The caves contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1,000 years. Murals The murals on the caves spanned a long period of history, from the 5th to the 14th century The murals are largely of Buddhist theme, some however are of traditional mythical [‘miθik?l] themes（传统神话主题）and portraits （画像）of patrons （赞助人） A distinct Dunhuang style （截然不同的的敦煌风格）however began to emerge（浮现）during Northern Wei Dynasty

12月英语四级翻译模拟敦煌莫高窟

2018年12月英语四级翻译模拟:敦煌莫高窟请将下面这段话翻译成英文：敦煌莫高窟(Dunhuang Mogao Caves)坐落于中国西部甘肃省。这些石窟刻于距离敦煌东南方向25公里处鸣沙山的悬崖上。敦煌莫高窟是规模最大、保存时间最长的佛教(Buddhist)艺术宝库，现存735个洞窟，壁画(frescoes)4万5千多平方米。这些壁画展现了佛(Buddha)的形象和活动以及人与神之间的关系。敦煌壁画中的舞蹈人物是全人类的一颗璀璨的宝石。敦煌莫高窟在1987年被列入世界遗产名录（World Heritage Iist）。参考译文： Dunhuang Mogao Caves are located in western China's Gansu Province. These caves were cut a cliff 25 kilometers southeast to Dunhuang, on a mount called Mingsha. Dunhuang Mogao Caves are regarded the biggest and the longest preserved Buddhist art treasures, with more than 46,000 square meters of frescoes in 735 caves. Dunhuang frescoes display Buddha's images and behaviour, and the relationship between Buddha and men. Dancing images in Dunhuang frescoes are a brilliant jewel for all human beings. Dunhuang Mogao Caves was on the World Heritage List in 1987.

莫高窟英语导游词3篇(最新篇)

莫高窟英语导游词3篇莫高窟英语导游词3篇敦煌莫高窟壁画艺术作为敦煌艺术的重要代表之一，莫高窟英语导游词范文1： Hi, everbod. No I take ou to visit the orld famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. The mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang it, I use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introdution first. The mogao grottoes is a melting at an organi hole, painting, sulpture and arhiteture is given priorit to ith all paintings, statues of large ave temples. Its ave shape mainl buddhist grotto, enter pillar at, at temple, buddhist altar at, 4 alls three reess hole, big like nirvana at, at. The at size is far, the biggest at 16 of 268 square meters, the minimum high at not YingChe 3 7. Wat outside the original ooden house, and a orridor onnets, plank road, has no more. Mogao grottoes murals painted on the alls of aves, at top and nihes, and profound ontent, mainl inlude the figure of Buddha, buddhist stories, histori, JingBian, fantasti, kuha, deorative pattern and so on seven lasses, there are a lot of performane hen hunting, farming, textile, transportation, ar,

甘肃敦煌英文导游词3篇

甘肃敦煌英文导游词3篇下面是为大家带来的甘肃敦煌英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。甘肃敦煌英文导游词范文1：Dunhuang is located in the hexi corridor is the most western end, the northern edge of the qinghai-tibet plateau area, is sweet, the green, the new three provinces at the junction, is one of the four town of hexi in history. A total of 150000 people, covers an area of 30000 square kilometers.Dunhuang is the national famous historical and cultural city, has a history of more than 2000 years ago. It is beyond the ancient silk road, qiang tathagata (qinghai road), west south, north crossed the border fortress. From the northeast line too anxi, dunhuang for hexi avenue to the central plains; West out of the sunlight, western region south road, connected with the ruoqiang county of xinjiang along the silk road; Northwest line yumenguan, along the west, north to hami and lop nur were systematically stud Ed Dunhuang south through thoroughly kazak autonomous county, more than the altun, direct the golmud in qinghai province.Dunhuang grottoes, also known as the mogao grottoes, thousand-buddha grottoes, located 25 kilometers southeast of dunhuang the singing of the cliffs, is one of the world famous four grottoes, also represents China's largest and most abundant content, artistic value of the highest, grotto art is regarded as "the pearl of the silk road".In 1900, more than fifty thousand volumes of religious and secular documents

中国文化英文介绍

中国文化英文介绍 1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣：embroidery 3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting 6. 书法：Calligraphy 7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11. 战国：Warring States 12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department 15. 集体舞：Group Dance 16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate 20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 21. 附属学校：Affiliated school 22. 古装片：Costume Drama 23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems 26. 火锅：Hot Pot 27. 四人帮：Gang of Four 28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs 29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34. 针灸：Acupuncture 35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37. 偏旁：radical 38. 孟子：Mencius 39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic 40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41. 火药：gunpowder 42. 农历：Lunar Calendar 43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp 44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization

敦煌英文介绍配

1Dear teacher and classmates: Today's topic is travel, we may have been to a lot of scenic places, but,today I want to introduce the spectacular scenery for you. now, please listen to a short music and imagine where is here? What about do you think?（音乐1） where is here? Yes, It is Dunhuang.Do you think anout some thing? 2 yes ,there are some flying, camel, Mogao Grottoes, desert and so on , may be most of us have not been to there, I would not say there picturesque more beautiful than Jiangnan, but it is certainly different views. I hope that we can have the opportunity to take a look it, the northwest region of the motherland such a magical and beautiful place.today,Let me as host to introduce and taste of Dunhuang in the magic and beauty of the landscape and features. 3Dunhuang is located in the ancient Chinese roads leading to the Western, Central Asia and Europe - the Silk Road, the famous city on the ancient Silk Road in China. It is like a green pearl inlaid on the vast sea of sand. 敦, it means large, 煌,it means prosperous, all the means is the grand splendor meaning, It is revealing Dunhuang's importance in the economic, cultural, political at ancient period, just like上海or Hongkong now. 4 5Dunhuang is located remote location in Gansu western. In General,if you want to there must use the main travel transport: train and plane, This is Dunhuang railway station and airport, the train is safe and economical, but it’s slow,you need spend 40 hours from shanghai. Although the plan’s tickets are very expensive, from Shanghai about 2000 yuan. but it’s vest fast, someone like it than train. 6 There are some famous attractions for worthwhile to visit in Dunhuang .If we have a change to go there,you must visit the some famous views ,such as The Mogao Grottoes ；Crescent Moon Spring；The Echoing-Sand Mountain；Yadan landform；West Thousand-Buddha cave；West Lake Nature Reserve；YangGuanScenicArea；YuMenGuanScenicArea；Dunhuang movie and Television City and so on. 7 First to introduce the Mogao Grottoes,t he right is。 8 下面是莫高窟的中文介绍。9 10 11Some Foreign tourists were evaluated of Mogao such as words : "When I visited the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, just as saw the world's ancient civilizations." Mogao Grottoes is the oldest, largest, richest galleries in the world' "，"It is the greatest treasure house of the extant Buddhist art in the world." now,let’s go.(视频1) Now I will be introduced by digital movie Mogao Grottoes。The Mogao Grottoes, located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, chiselling in The Echoing-Sand Mountain cliff. North and South over 1600 meters long, one above the five level of patchwork. It is China's largest existing and best preserved, most content-rich classical cultural treasure house of art, and the world famous center of Buddhist art. Now,you see the Mogao Cave 96, known as the "Great Buddha" people's habits. It is Nine-story and the high is 45 meters, depending on the cliff and built location the Mogao on Temple Grottoes middle of the inside is dedicated to the world's largest indoor cross-legged sitting the Nitai(石胎泥塑彩绘)Maitreya Bodhisattva statues. Buddha, 35 meters high, is the third largest seated Buddha in China。The lower part of the Big Buddha accommodate the space while the upper small plane was square. Outside the building to open two channels, both available nearby to watch the Big Buddha, the Buddha head and waist light sources. This cave eaves Tang Wende first year (888 years) existed, then layer 5, the Northern Song Dynasty Conduit four years (966 years) and the Qing Dynasty rebuilt and changed to a four layer. Rebuilt again in 1935, to form a 9-layer modeling. 12 13 14 15coloured sculpture 彩塑

敦煌英文介绍 Dunhuang

敦煌英文介绍Dunhuang The national, historical city of Dunhuang is a renowned tourist city famous for the Mogao Caves. It is situated in the common boundary of Gansu Province, Qinghai Province and Xinjiang Province. Dunhuang, long ago referred to as 'Sha Zhou' (beautiful desert oasis), was the hub of middle and eastern silk routes in ancient times. The city landmark is an attractive statue, the idea of which comes from the mural in Mogao Caves, a shrine to the culture and arts of Dunhuang. From Mt.Qilian in the south, Mt. Mazong in the north and desert from east to west, the landform of Dunhuang City is a declining basin-plain from west to northeast, high in the north and south, and low in the middle. The western cities of China, especially those in the desert, are known for their sandstorms, so tourists should protect themselves with glasses, hats and gauze kerchiefs, etc. In ancient times, Dunhuang was the center of trade between China and its western neighbors. At that time, it was the most westerly frontier military garrison in China. With the flourishing of trade along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was prompted to become the most open area in international trade in Chinese history. It provided the only access

敦煌莫高窟英语导游词文档6篇

敦煌莫高窟英语导游词文档6篇English guide words of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 编订：JinTai College

敦煌莫高窟英语导游词文档6篇前言：导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。本文档根据导游词内容要求和针对旅游地点是甘肃的特点展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】 1、篇章1：敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文 2、篇章2：敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文 3、篇章3：敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文 4、篇章4：莫高窟导游词范文 5、篇章5：莫高窟导游词范文 6、篇章6：莫高窟导游词范文莫高窟是世界上最长、规模最大、内容最丰富的画廊。下面是为大家带来的敦煌莫高窟英语导游词，希望可以帮助大家。篇章1:敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文

Ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes with a long history. I am your tour guide. You just call me Lao zhou. Four grottoes are: longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes, the maijishan grottoes, and the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. One of the biggest, but is the dunhuang mogao grottoes. Next, just follow me to go to dunhuang mogao grottoes and have a look! First I want to introduce you to: mogao grottoes thousand-buddha grottoes. He is known as the most valuable culture found in the 20th century, "east the Louvre is located in the west of dunhuang in corridor", is famous for beautiful murals and statues. Existing caves, 735, 405 square meters of murals, clay 2415 statue, is existing in the world's largest and most abundant content of buddhist shrine. All kinds of grottoes sizes. Thousand-buddha cliff carved with tens of thousands of small figure of Buddha, every small figure of Buddha, though more than

敦煌旅游英文引导解说词(1)

敦煌旅游英文引导解说词 In ancient times, Dunhuang was the center of trade between China and its western neighbors. It provided the only access westward for the Chinese Empire and eastward for western nationalities[,n???'n?l?ti]. Today, Dunhuang is a typical tourist city,cultural and beautiful. Including Dunhuang City in your tour is a decision you won't regret! DunHuang Mogao Caves is one of the most important cultural relics(文化遗产）in China. DunHuang Caves is famous for its fine painted murals (壁画）And clayey sculptures（泥质彩塑）. Now it has become the largest, most plentiful Buddhist Art in the Holy Land over the world. The DungHuang Caves is a history book describing masses of romantic stories from the early Qin Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. It presents the ethnic look(民族风情）and the historical change during 1500 years. And then the Crescent Moon Spring is embraced in the bosom（怀抱）of the Mingsha Mountain and obtain its name for its crescent-like（新月形）shape. It boasts sweet and cool water, clear as the mirror. Since time immemorial, the spring survived even in the dry desert.why? because of the unique terrain（地形）, the sand will never bury the Crescent Moon Spring, known as the desert wonders. The Mingsha Mountain is so named due to the sound-making sand. stretching over 40 kilometers, 20 kilometers north-south widespread, the highest elevation of 1715 meters. The sand of Mingsha mountain has five colors: red, yellow, green, white and black. It's special，right？ Dunhuang City, an obvious pearl on the Silk Road, opens her arms to welcome tourists from all over the world.

敦煌英文介绍 Dunhuang

大学英语四级翻译练习题：敦煌莫高窟.doc

敦煌莫高窟英语导游词

敦煌莫高窟英文介绍

莫高窟MogaoCaves中英文介绍

12月英语四级翻译模拟敦煌莫高窟

莫高窟英语导游词3篇(最新篇)

甘肃敦煌英文导游词3篇

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