特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的
特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的：
bad（坏的）—worse—worst
far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)
good/well（好的）—better—best
ill（病的）—worse—worst
little（少的）—less—least
many（多的）—more—most
much（多的）—more—most
形容词比较级最高级
out utter uttermost
up upper uppermost
in inner innermost
fore further furthest
nigh nigher nighest
far farther farthest
old elder eldest
late later latest
many more most ( number ) little less least
much more most ( quantity ) bad, evil, , ill worse worst
well, good better best
学英语单词的比较级和最高级归纳。
1.般词尾直接加er或est
例tall-taller-tallestlong-longer-longest
2.发音字母e结尾单词词尾直接加r或st
例nice-nicer-nicest
3.辅音字母+y结尾词y变i再加er或est
例heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节末尾辅音字母双写辅音字母再加er或est
例big-bigger-biggest
5.部双音节词音节词别原级前加more构比较级most构高级
例slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
小学英语语法形容词的比较级复习
比较级比较级:一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么,如：I'm taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则：①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine - finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后的字母再加er，如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter，sad--sadder，fat—fatter3．不规则形容词比较级：good--better, beautiful--more beautiful，expensive--more expensive二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同
☆注意☆1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用as…as…这个词组。它的用法是：什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样……。如：I'm as tall as you.（我和你一样高。）My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。）
最高级：一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如：tall （原形）- taller （比较级）long（原形）- longer（比较级）big （原形）- bigger（比较级）
二、除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。
三、如：many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级）
little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级）
good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级）
bad （原形）- worse（比较级）- worst（最高级）far （原形）-- further-- furthest 练习:一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________ is _________than Jim？________ are2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是
她的？我想是她的。_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?My ____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I _________ as _______ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon. 12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesn’t __ __ ___ __ in PE. But I don’t ___ ___ ___ __than __ ___.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。__ _ you __ __football ___ __than your classmates? No, they__ __as _ _ _as me.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_____ _____ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____ as_______as_____. 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_____ too_____. I want to ___ __a___ ___one.22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
小学英语词汇：形容词、副词及比较级级
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f17128557.html, 2011-05-22 13:53
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一。形容词的修饰与位置
一般来说，从构词法角度来看，后缀“ly”往往是副词，但有的以“ly'结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，这点要注意;形容词一般可以在句子中做定语，表语等成份，但有些形容词在句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语;这些形容词在修饰时候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意，下面做了一下归纳：
1 以-ly结尾的是形容词而不是副词：
costly 昂贵的lonely 孤独的
deadly 死一般的lively 活泼的
friendly 友好的silly 傻气的
kindly 热心肠的likely 可能的
leisurely 悠闲的ugly 长得丑的
brotherly 兄弟般的monthly 每月的
earthly 尘世的
2 只作以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语：
afraid 害怕的alike 相象的
awake 醒着的alone 单独的，惟一的
alive 活着的ashamed 羞愧的
asleep 睡着的aware 意识到的、察觉到的
well 健康的content 满意的
unable 无能的
3 只作前置定语的形容词
earthen 泥土做的，大地的daily 每日的latter 后面的
golden 金子般的weekly 每周的inner 里面的
silken 丝一般的monthly 每月的outer 外面的
wooden 木制的yearly 每年的elder 年长的
woolen 毛织的former 前任的mere 仅，只不过
only 惟一的sheer 纯粹的very 恰好的
little 小的live 活的
4.下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语：
remain keep become，get，grow，go，come，turn，stay，stand，run，prove，seem，appear，look.
如：All those left undone may sound great in theory，but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.
二。形容词与副词的比较级与级
1. 考比较级时，考生应把握：
1)形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如：
Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ，or better than an actual performance.
[A]as good as [B]as good [C]good [D]good as
在这里as good as 比较连词与better than比较连词同时出现时候，不能省略任何一个介词。答案为A
On the whole，ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.
2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念，既是说比较要具有可比性。如：
The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half .
[A] of last year's [B]those of last year's
[C]of those of last year [D] that of last year's
(前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“the number of”故代替它的应该是单数指示代词“that”，而不能选择B，those是指代participants，不是同类对
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对比，答案为D.
Young readers，more often than not，find the novels of dickens far more exciting than Thackeray's.
3)比较级与倍数词关系及其位置
原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词，表示为“为…。若干倍”，当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等，他们的位置是，倍数词+as…as…，或倍数词+more…than…，但again一般放在原级词之后，即“as+原级+again+as”。如：
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents.
[A] seven more times [B] seven times more
[C] over seven times [D] seven times
(答案为B)
“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”“No，I would gladly have paid for it.”
[A] twice so much [B] twice as much
[C] as much twice [D] so much twice
(答案为B)
My uncle is as old again as I am
4)下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念：
inferior，minor，senior，prior，prefer to，superior，major，junior，preferable，differ from，compared with，in comparison with，different from，rather than. 如：
Their watch is to all the other watches on the market.
[A] superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial
(答案为A)
Prior to his departure，he addressed a letter to his daughter. (1986年考研题)
5)“比较级+and +比较级”或“more and more/less and less +原级”以及“ever，steadily，daily 等副词+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow，get ，become等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中，注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级后面都不需要用than.如：
Things are getting worse and worse.
As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.
Her health was becoming daily worse
The road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse.
6)比较级前面可以用even，still，yet ，all the (more)等修饰语用以加强语气，表示“更加”的意思。如
Today it is even colder than yesterday
I have yet more exciting news for you
7)有关比较级的特殊句型：
A)：not so much…as…与其说……不如说……
The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.
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[A] and [B] as [C]but [D] or
人口增长的主要原因与其说是因为出生率的提高，还不如说是因为医疗的进步带来的死亡率下降的结果。答案为B
B) no/not any more…than…两者一样都不……
The heart is intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.
[A] not so [B]not much [C]much more [D] no more
(心脏和胃两者都不具有智力，他们都受大脑控制。答案为D)
There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take，they can limit how much water you drink.
[A] much more than [B] no more than
[C] no less than [D] any more than
(答案为D)
C)no/not any less…than…两者一样，都……注意基本上与no/not any more…than意思相反She is no less beautiful than her sister.她和她姐姐一样漂亮
D)just as…so…正如……，……也……(用倒装结构)
Just as the soil is a part of the earth，the atmosphere.
[A] as it is [B] the same is [C] so is [D] and so is
(答案为C)
2.级形式应注意的问题：
1)级比较范围用介词in，over，of，among.
in，(all) over用于在某一范围内的比较，如：in China，all over the world.
of，among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较，如：among the teachers，of the four dresses. 注意：among…相当于one of …，不说among all…。这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来如：
all visible lights，red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.
[A] Among [B] Of [C]For [D]To 答案为[B]
2)比较级形式表示级意义时，比较对象的范围应用：
any other +单数名词
the other +复数名词
the others
anyone/anything else
上述词是用业将比较级结构转变成级意义的关键词语，切不可遗漏，尤其是other，否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说：John runs faster than anyone.注意与汉语表达的不同。
3)most可以用来修饰形容词或副词，意思相当于very，用法区分单复数，但不能用定冠词the，如：a most interesting book，most expensive restaurants，要注意与“the +形容词级+of + 名词”的结构表示的级的区别，如：
He spoke in the warmest of voices
They have been most kind to me
Basketball is the most popular of sports in this country.
Chinese is the most difficult of language
Chinese is a most difficult language
三。不用比较级和级的形容词：
1)表示颜色的有：white，black
2)表示形态的有：round，sq
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uare，oval，circular，triangular(三角形)，level
3)表示性质和特征的有：atomic，economic，scientific，sonic，golden，silvery，woolen，earthen，silent，full，empty，sure，dead，deaf，blind，lame，rainy
4)表示状态作表语的有：afraid，asleep，alive，ashamed，alone，aware，alike
5)表示时间、空间和方位的有：daily，weekly，monthly，annual，present，front，back，forward，backward，east，west，south，north，left，right，final
6)表示极限、主次、等级的有：maximum，minimum，utmost，main，major，chief minor，superior，inferior，senior，junior，super，favorite
7)含有绝对概念的有：absolute，entire，whole，total，perfect，excellent，thorough，complete.
四。平行结构与比较级
平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比较级或者暗含比较意味的连词引导的。如：The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.
大多数情况下平行结构都是具有一定的比较含义的，有的是递进对比not only…but (also) ;prefer…to…;rather than有的是同类对比：and ;but;or;both…and…;either…or…; neither…nor………
平行结构测试时候注意以下几点：
1.注意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同。如：
It is better to die one's feet than .
[A]living on one's knees [B]live on one's knees
[C]on one's knees [D]to live on one's knees
(答案为D)
Despite the temporary difficulties，the manager prefers increasing the output to decreasing it.
2.其他具有并列或比较意义的短语也可引导平行结构。
1)rather than，let alone 虽不是并列连词，但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分。如：We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style.
[A]rather than [B]other than [C]better than [D]less than
答案为A
For the new country to survive，for its people to enjoy prosperity，new economic policies will be required.
[A] to name a few [B]let alone [C]not to speak [D]let's say
(答案为B)
2)如果平行的两个成分在形式上是介词短语，而且介词相同，一般说来第二个介词不要省略。如：
At times，more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than into th
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形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则：
转载2016-12-14 10:15:08
形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则：一、少数单音节词前面加more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级tired ---- more tired , most tired fond（喜欢的）----- more fond , mostfondglad ----- more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased
二、不规则变化good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worst many/much-------more , most little ------ less , least far ---- farther, farthest/ further , furthestold ---- older , oldest (GA)/ elder , eldest (GB)
三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel----- crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever
四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite , true ,right , correct , extremely ...
形容词的比较级和最高级用法：形容词比较等级用法：1.没有比较对象时，用原级。I have a new computer. 2.两者比较，程度相同。A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B. Our school is as beautiful as theirs. 3.两者比较，程度不同。A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B. The weather here is not as hot as that in the south. 4.A比B更…The earth is bigger than the moon. 5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,abit,any等修饰。Your room is much bigger than mine. I’m alittle shorter than her. 6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义：John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys. 两者不属于同一范畴，不能用other. Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang. 7.“比较级+and+比级”表示“越来越…”China is becoming more and more beautiful. Days are getting longer and longer. 8.用the+比较级，the+比较级表示”越…就越…”. The busier he is, the happier he feels. 9. Which/Who+is+比较级A或B？A和B哪一个/谁更…? Which is better,this one or that one? 最高级用法：表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时，用最高级，结构是主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in短语。This story is the most interesting of the three. 1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数它的意思是最…之一。English is one of the most important languages in the world. 2. which/who…+is+形容词最高级“…最...”Which is the heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant?3.最高级前可以用序数词The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：
构成
原级
比较级
最高级
一般加er，est
tall
taller
以字母e结尾只加r,st
large
larger
largest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母后再加er,est red
redder
reddest
hot
hotter
hottest
thin
thinner
thinnest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，将y变为i再加er,est
easy
easier
easiest
happy
happier
happiest
uglier
ugliest
early
earlier
earliest
其他双音节词和多音节词，在词前加more或most interesting
more interesting
most interesting
比较级最高级变化规则总结上课讲义
比较级和最高级变化规则总则 1比较级直接在词尾+ er；最高级直接在词尾+est. 序号原级比较级最高级中文 1.short shorter shortest 最矮的；最短的 2.long longer longest 最长的 3.small smaller smallest 最小的 4.fast faster fastest 最快的；最快地 5.hard harder hardest 最努力地 6.smart smarter smartest 最聪明的 7.tall taller tallest 最高的 8.young younger youngest 最年轻的 9.quiet quieter quietest 最文静的 10.old older oldest 最旧的；最老的 11.thick thicker thickest 最厚的 12.cheap cheaper cheapest 最便宜的 13.slow slower slowest 最慢的 14.strong stronger strongest 最强壮的 15.weak weaker weakest 最弱的 16.new newer newest 最新的 17.warm warmer warmest 最温暖的 18.cold colder coldest 最冷的 19.cool cooler coldest 最凉爽的 20.shy shyer shyest 最害羞的
21.tight tighter tightest 最紧的 22.clean cleaner cleanest 最干净的 23.clever cleverer cleverest 最聪明的 1.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较级直接加---r；最高级直接加---st. 序号原级比较级最高级中文 1.nice nicer nicest 最友好的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f17128557.html,rge larger largest 最大的 3.fine finer finest 最好的 4.wide wider widest 最宽的 5.safe safer safest 最安全的 2.在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，要双写结尾的辅音字母，然后比较级 加---er；最高级加---est。 序号原级比较级最高级中文 1.big bigger biggest 最大的 2.thin thinner thinnest 最瘦的 3.fat fatter fattest 最胖的 4.hot hotter hottest 最热的 5.slim slimmer slimmest 最苗条的 6.wet wetter wettest 最湿的 3.辅音字母加y结尾的单音节词和双音节词（有ly后缀的词除外）要将“y” 后， 改为“i” 比较级加---er；最高级加---est。 序号原级比较级最高级中文 1.easy easier easiest 最容易的
人教部编版初中英语形容词比较级和最高级知识全总结
人教部编版初中英语形容词比较级和最高级知识全总结 (1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 tall(高的) tallertallest great(巨大的)greater greatest (2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicernicest large(大的) larger largest able（有能力的) ablerablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest red红色的redder reddest (4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的)easier easiest busy(忙的)busier busiest (5)以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest，其他都是加more most. Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Bravely-more bravely-most bravely
quickly-more quickly-most quickly (6)少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest (7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如： important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily (8)一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。 (9) 不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)
比较级最高级变化规则总结
比较级和最高级变化规则总则1比较级直接在词尾+ er;最高级直接在词尾+est．
1.以不发音ｅ结尾的单音节词,比较级直接加---r;最高级直接加-－-st. 2.在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，要双写结尾的辅音字母,然后比较级加 --－er;最高级加-－-esｔ。 3.辅音字母加y结尾的单音节词和双音节词（有ｌy后缀的词除外)要将“ｙ”改为“i”后， 比较级加---ｅr；最高级加－--esｔ。
4.其他双音节词和多音节词变比较级在原级前加morｅ；变最高级在原级前加most。
5.不规则变化
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Fred is ＿___＿__＿__(friｅｎｄｌy) ｉｎ his clａss . 2. My erａser iｓ _______＿( nｉce）ｉn mｙclａss． ３． Her ruｌe is ＿___＿_(long）, and it’s the ＿__＿___(long）of o ｕrs all . 4. Is she tｈe ________(oｌd ） wｏman iｎ the ｗoｒld ? 5. Ｅlｅphant ｉs ｔhｅ＿＿______(bｉg） animal ｏｎ lａnd . 6. Ｊｉamin ｉs _＿___＿＿( tall ）. Ｂuｔ Yｏnｇxiａn ｉs _＿＿__＿＿( tall ) than hｉm . 7. I ｓiｎｇ ___＿_____( gooｄ ) iｎ class . ８. Thｅ wｏmａn ｉs ｔhe ________（ fａt ）ｏf ｔhe three . 9. Ｔhe cａt iｓ __＿＿_＿__(ｆast），ｔｈｅ hｏrse is ____＿__ （fast) tｈan tｈe cat． Tｈe leopaｒd ｉs the _______(ｆａst) of the three . 10． Chｉnｅse homework is __＿_____(easｙ）． Mａtｈｓ home ｗork iｓ _______(easy) thａｎｉt ． And English hoｍｅwork ｉs ｔhe ＿_____(eａsy）of aｌl .
比较级和最高级
比较级和最高级 1.用“as+原级+as”表示 Tom is as tall as Mike. 2.用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示 I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you. The picture is less attractive than that one. 3.用“比较级+than”表示 Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country. 注意：1) 为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。 The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory. 2)比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。 比较级+than+ any other + 单数名词 all the other + 复数名词 anyone else any of the other + 复数名词 3）如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词，一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。 Our neighbour has _____ ours. A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. house the same big as 4）比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较……时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词，常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指。 E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个 He is the taller of the two. 她唱得真动听！我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 4. 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高级时，用“the +最高级”的结构表示，这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。 Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class. That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched. This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed. 注意：当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时，仅表示“很……，非常……” Monday is my busiest day. 星期一是我很忙的一天。 Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city. 青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ____?__ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old____?__ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat____?__ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ____?__ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high____?__ ________ low____?__ ________cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________
(完整word版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级讲义(含习题及答案)
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est （最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。
形容词及其比较级和最高级(讲义简略版)
形容词及其比较级和最高级 I.形容词（adj.）修饰名词, 在句子中作定语和表语。 e.g. The beautiful girl speaks good English.(用于名词之前，作定语) There’s something interesting in the newspaper. (用于不定代词之后，作后置定语) The boys are clever. (用于be动词之后，作表语) II.形容词的顺序：限观型龄色图国材 III.形容词比较级（-er）和最高级(-est) 1.变化规则 1)adj.(单音节或部分双音节)＋er/est: tall-tall er-tall est; great-great er-great est; fast-fast er-fast est; long-long er-long est; clever-clever er-clever est 2)–e +r\st: nice-nice r-nice st; large-large r-large st; late-late r-late st;safe-safe r-safe st 3)“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节，变y为i 加er\est: easy-eas ier-eas iest; busy-bus ier-bus iest; early-earl ier-earl iest; cloudy-cloud ier-cloud iest; windy-wind ier-wind iest; friendly-friendl ier-friendl iest; lovely-lovel ier-lovel iest; ugly-ugl ier-ugl iest; happy-happ ier-happ iest; lonely-lonel ier-lonel iest 4)重读闭音节(倒数辅元辅)，双写最后一个字母＋er/est: big-big ger-big gest;hot-hot ter-hot test; thin-thin ner-thin nest; sad-sad der-sad dest; fat-fat ter-fat test; wet-wet ter-wet test; mad-mad der-mad dest; slim-sli mm er—sli mm est 5)部分双音节和多音节词，在该词前加more\the most: important- more important- the most important; beautiful- more beautiful- the most beautiful 6)以ing和ed结尾的形容词，在该词前加more\ the most: boring-more boring-the most boring；bored-more bored-the most bored; interesting-more interesting-the most interesting 7)不规则变化： good/well-better-the best; bad/ill/badly-worse-the worst; many/much-more-the most; little-less- the least; 8)以下形容词没有比较级和最高级： wonderful, favourite, fantastic, final, last, perfect, excellent, right, wrong, only, full 2.用法 1)比较级：A＋动词＋形容词的比较级＋than+ B His brother is young er than I/me. Hangzhou is more beautiful than Chengdu. Are you feeling better(than before)? 2）在形容词比较级前可以用much, even, still, far, a little, a bit, a lot, 以加强语气Our city is much more beautiful than yours(=your city). Japan is a little larger than Germany. He’s even slower than before.
英语比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的讲解 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowes t 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most e asily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. （2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意： ①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
英语比较级和最高级的用法
英语比较级和最高级的用法 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narro west 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st; 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est; 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est; 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most; 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most e asily 注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
初中英语比较级和最高级总结
初中英语比较级和最高级总结 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度 上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"较不"和"最不 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句
特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的
特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的： bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good/well（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst little（少的）—less—least many（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—most 形容词比较级最高级 out utter uttermost up upper uppermost in inner innermost fore further furthest nigh nigher nighest far farther farthest old elder eldest late later latest many more most ( number ) little less least much more most ( quantity ) bad, evil, , ill worse worst well, good better best 学英语单词的比较级和最高级归纳。 1.般词尾直接加er或est 例tall-taller-tallestlong-longer-longest 2.发音字母e结尾单词词尾直接加r或st 例nice-nicer-nicest 3.辅音字母+y结尾词y变i再加er或est 例heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节末尾辅音字母双写辅音字母再加er或est 例big-bigger-biggest 5.部双音节词音节词别原级前加more构比较级most构高级 例slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 小学英语语法形容词的比较级复习
比较级及比较句型讲义
比较级及比较句型 一．基本特征 1. 形容词和副词比较级的形式应和比较连词对应出现，即应符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如： ---Do you enjoy listening to records? +more…than…。如： Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?” “No, I would gladly have paid twice as much for it.” 4.下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念： inferior，minor，senior，prior，prefer to，superior，major，junior，preferable，differ from，compared with，in comparison with，different from，rather than。如：Their watch is superior to all the other watches on the market. 二．基本用法 1. 同级比较 A. 基本形式“as +原级+as”结构 eg. He?s as tall as I. B.否定的同级比较常用not as… as或not so … as
eg. He does not smoke so heavily as his brother. C.变体 1) as + much/many + 名词+ as There are as many students in Class 3 as in Class 4. 2) as +形原级+ a + 名词+as He is as clever a boy as his brother. 3) as + 形+ 不可数名词+ as 4) 名词复数+as +形+ as I used to have some dolls as lovely as yours. 5) the same as/ be similar to 2.比较级 A.基本结构“比较级+than” 结构 He is taller than I (am tall). She sees me more often than she sees her brother. B.变体 1) 形比较级+ 名+ than He is a cleverer boy than his brother. 2) 名+ 形比较级+ than He is a boy cleverer than his brother. 3) the + 形比较级+ of + the two 4) superior/ inferior to 3.最高级 A. 常用“the +最高级+比较范围” eg. This is the best picture in the hall. He sings the best in the class. B. 变体 1) more… than any other
比较级最高级总结归纳
形容词的比较级和最高级 1.直接+er(比较级) the+___est(最高级) 2.tall--taller--the tallest 3.short--shorter---the shortest 4.long--longer--the longest sweet—sweeter—the sweetest old—older—the oldest blunt—blunter—the bluntest sharp—sharper—the sharpest few—fewer—the fewest 5.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的： 双写辅音字母+er--双写辅音字母the+___est big—bigger—the biggest thin—thinner—the thinnest fat—fatter—the fattest wet—wetter—the wettest hot—hotter—the hottest 6.以不发音的e 结尾的+ r --the+____st large—larger—the largest nice—nicer—the nicest late—later—the latest fine—finer—the finest cute—cuter—the cutest white—whiter—the whitest close—closer—the closest 7.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节 8.改y为i+er 改y为i+est heavy—heavier—the heaviest easy—easier—the easiest busy—busier—the busiest pretty—prettier—the prettiest happy—happier—the happiest lazy—lazier—the laziest 9.多音节单词
常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表
形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词： bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst
比较级讲义
Hello, everyone! Firstly, let me introduce myself. I am 张红娟， you can call me Miss zhang. Today , I am here to learn with you about Comparative and superlative adjectives. 首先，大家都学过形容词，我们都知道形容词是用来修饰名词的。 1. 原级 英文中大多数形容词是可以分级的： 2.比较级 3.最高级 今天，我们主要讲比较级跟最高级。原级，就是使用形容词最原始的形态。而今天，我要教大家的是对形容词的变形！ 一、简介 首先我们来简单介绍一下比较级和最高级。 比较级 We use comparatives+ than to compare two people or things. 我们使用形容词比较级+than 来将两个人或事物进行比较。 比较级的结构为：A +be+ 形容词比较级+ than +B。 最高级 We use the+ superlative to compare three or more people or things. 我们使用 the+形容词最高级来将三个或更多的人和事物进行比较。 最高级的结构为： A +be +the + 形容词最高级+ of/in +比较范围。 Jack is the tallest in our class. 二：形容词比较级、最高级变化分类 接下来，我们来拿一些简单的形容词举一些例子，给大家看一下形容词变化为比较级和最高级还有那些区别。 1.直接加er或 est.（一般单音节词语和少数以er、 ow 结尾的形容词）
比较级最高级总结归纳
形容词的比较级和最高级1.直接+er(比较级) the+___est(最高级) tall--taller--the tallest short--shorter---the shortest long--longer--the longest sweet—sweeter—the sweetest old—older—the oldest blunt—blunter—the bluntest sharp—sharper—the sharpest few—fewer—the fewest 2.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的： 双写辅音字母+er--双写辅音字母the+___est big—bigger—the biggest thin—thinner—the thinnest fat—fatter—the fattest wet—wetter—the wettest hot—hotter—the hottest 3.以不发音的e 结尾的+ r --the+____st large—larger—the largest nice—nicer—the nicest late—later—the latest fine—finer—the finest cute—cuter—the cutest white—whiter—the whitest close—closer—the closest 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节 改y为i+er 改y为i+est heavy—heavier—the heaviest easy—easier—the easiest busy—busier—the busiest pretty—prettier—the prettiest happy—happier—the happiest lazy—lazier—the laziest 5.多音节单词 在形容词前加more 在形容词前加the most beautiful—more beautiful—the most beautiful
(完整版)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
形容词 第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表 规则变化 1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller - tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest 2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母er， -est big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest 特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest 4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest