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2020中考英语重点短语词组归纳

2020中考英语重点短语词组归纳
2020中考英语重点短语词组归纳

2020中考英语重点短语词组归纳

短语、词组归纳

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:

一、动词+介词

1.lookat…看…,looklike…看上去像……,lookafter…照料…

2.listento…听……

3.welcometo…欢迎到……

4.sayhelloto…向……问好

5.speakto…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:

A.动词(vt.)+副词

1.puton穿上

2.takeoff脱下

3.writedown记下

此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。

B.动词(vi)+副词。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f18320225.html,eon赶快

2.getup起床

3.gohome回家

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f18320225.html,ein进来

5.sitdown坐下

6.standup起立

此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.closethedoor

2.1ookthesame

3.gotowork/class

4.beill

5.havealook/seat

6.havesupper

7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games

10.playgames

英语介词短语聚焦

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧

室里”。

5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6.inthewall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;onthewall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

7.atwork(在工作)/atschool(上学)/athome(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8.at+时刻表示钟点。

9.likethis/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。

10.of短语表示所属关系。

11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等,表示方位、处所。

12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。

另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:

onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesk y,onone’sbike等。

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