托福写作常用连词汇总

托福写作常用连词汇总

1. Addition: in addition, moreover, furthermore, also, besides, as well as, not only...but also, similarly, likewise

3. Contrast: however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, yet, still, nonetheless, despite, although, even though, whereas, while, though, but, instead, rather, conversely

4. Cause and effect: as a result, consequently, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, so, because, due to, as a consequence, for this reason, resulting from, since, for, owing to

5. Purpose: in order to, so as to, for the purpose of, with the aim of, to, in order that, so that

8. Emphasis: in fact, indeed, certainly, without a doubt, absolutely, definitely, truly, surely, clearly, importantly, significantly, specifically, particularly, especially

9. Example: for example, for instance, such as, to illustrate, specifically, namely

10. Summary: overall, in conclusion, in summary, to sum up, to conclude, ultimately, all in all, in a nutshell, briefly, to reiterate, as a result, therefore

11. Condition: if, unless, provided that, on the condition that, in case, as long as, suppose, assuming, even if, whether... or not, in the event that, granted

12. Exception: except for, apart from, aside from, excluding, with the exception of, other than

使用这些连词可以帮助你在写作中更好地连接句子和段落，使文章结

构更清晰。但是要注意，使用连词时要注意上下文的逻辑关系，确保使用

的连词符合句子之间的关系。

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He came to the conclusion that the machine was out of order.他断定机器出了毛病。 10)feed on以......为食物 All animals including men feed on plants or other animals.包活人类在内的一切动物都是靠吃植物或其他动物过活的。 11)wind power generation风力发电 12)Pristine未开发的；处于原始状态的 Pristine， pollution-free beaches没有污染的原始海滩 13)Windmill风车 14)Locals本地人 The locals are very friendly.当地人很友好。 15)Thermal power generation火力发电 16)Power plant发电厂 17)Marine cable海底电缆 18)Funeral objects陪葬品 19)Tomb墓 20)Household utensil器皿 21)Containers器皿 22)Final conclusion定论 No final conclusion has yet been reached on this matter. 这个问题尚无定论。 23)Christian基督徒

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同样的努力，更好的分数 4. 重要的（important）:crucial; significant; critical Sports and social activities play a significant role in students’ campus life. 体育和社会活动在学生的校园生活中扮演了重要的角色。 Protecting environment is crucial to implementing sustainable development. 保护环境对实现可持续发展至为重要。 5. 引起(cause)：engender；generate；give rise to An unguided ramble into its recesses in bad weather is apt to engender dissatisfaction with its narrow, tortuous, and miry ways. 天气不好的时候，没有向导带路而独自漫游到谷内幽深之处的人，容易对蜿蜒其间的狭窄的泥泞小道产生不满情绪。 We could not generate enough power for the entire cityif we were not seeking new resources. 如果我们不开发新能源，我们就不能为整个城市产生足够的能量。 6. 说明(tell)：illustrate; demonstrate; elaborate; exemplify I will exemplify my standpoint with a story. 我会用一个故事举例说明我的观点。 I willelaboratethat the situation necessitates the lies. 我将会详细说明有的时候谎言也是必要的。 7. 明显的：apparent; manifest; obvious China's apparent lack of capitalist endeavor also has much to do with the lack of a mature financing market. 显而易见,中国缺少资本家的创业精神,而这与中国没有一个成熟的金融市场也有很大关系。 It is now manifest that history will be a compulsory course in the future. 现在很明显的是，将来历史课会成为必修课。 8. 得到(get): obtain; acquire; harvest By preparing for Toefl, students can acquire a lot. 通过准备托福，学生可以收获很多。 Only by pains-taking sowing and cultivating can one harvest fruits. 只有通过辛勤播种和耕耘，人们才能收获成功。 9. 揭露显示(show)：exhibit; disclose; unveil; transpire Women must not unveil themselves in public in Islamic society. 在伊斯兰教国家里，妇女们在公共场合不能揭开面纱。 This, as it later transpired, was untrue. 此事后来得知不属实。 10. 吸引(attract): lure; engross; tempt; invite; intoxicate Cherishing a rose means to intoxicate you on her beauty more than pull her thrones out.

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examples 1、For instance 2、Such as 3、Take...as an example 4、...is a case in point 例句： The temperature at the upper timberline is probably more important in preventing tree growth than factors such as the amount of snowfall or the force of winds. comparisons 1、In contrast 2、Instead of 3、Equally 4、Rather than 5、Conversely 例句： To take an extreme example, farmlands dominated by a single crop are so unstable that one year of bad weather or the invasion of a single pest can destroy the entire crop. In contrast, complex climax community, such as a temperate forest, will tolerate considerable damage from weather or pests.

托福综合写作词汇句型

模板素材 一、综合写作常用词汇： 1、对材料的指称： ①听力： the speaker the lecturer the professor the listening material the lecture the talk ②阅读： the writer the author the reading material the writing the passage 2、表示要点间的关系的词和短语： ①质疑、驳斥关系的词或短语： refute = rebut + n 驳倒, 反驳 disprove + n 反驳, 证明...为误 deny + n 或 + that 否定，否认 challenge sth. 或者challenge sb on sth 置疑(…的正确性) question + n 置疑(…的正确性或合理性) cast doubt on / raise doubt over + n 怀疑 doubt + n 或 + that 怀疑 oppose + n 反对 object to = disagree with + n 反对，不赞成 be opposing to / sb be opposed to 反对

be against 反对 be contrary 相反 be opposite to 相反 contradict + n 同...矛盾/抵触 be contradictory to 同...矛盾/抵触conflict vi 抵触，有分歧 A and B conflict 或者A conflict with B be conflicting to 抵触，有分歧 differ from + n 与.. 不同 ②支持、强化关系的词或短语： support + n 支持 back + n 支持 enhance + n 增强，强化 strengthen + n 加强 uphold + n 支持，维护 justify + n 为…辩护，证明…的是正当的 3、陈述材料内容的词和短语：say according to the lecture (reading passage) adv. state + that 说; 陈述 remark + that 谈起，说 make the point that + 从句 take the position that + 从句 propose + to do / + that 提议，主张 maintain + that 主张，认为 argue + that 争辩到, 认为 indicate + that 表明，指出