《大学英语(四)0004》17秋在线作业2

《大学英语(四)0004》17秋在线作业2

总分：100分

100分

一、单选题共40题，80分

12分

I wonder how many years ago _______.

22分

— _______ —Yes, I’ll be happy to cash it for you.

32分

Her reaction to the child’s bad behavior was unnecessarily _______.

42分

It is essential that these application forms _______ back as early as possible.

52分

We consider _______ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.

62分

Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral

psychology.

The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it you have used this principle many times.

On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.

In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.

(4)、According to the lecture, why was the child sent to his room?

72分

Hardly _______ the railway station when the train started.

82分

I will never forget the days _______ I spent with my friends in Beijing.

92分

— _____? — She's our history teacher.

102分

A true friend will not turn away when you are in trouble.

112分

We’re using technology to _______ our levels of service.

122分

The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ____a lectur on Sartre.

132分

When Susan and I _______ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficul to work together.

142分

You look somewhat depressed today.

152分

— You've been busy, haven't you? — _______

162分

— What time is the next flight to Washington? — _______

172分

I don't know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.

182分

— How much is this necklace? — _______

192分

I will never give in _______ they might do or say about my plan.

202分

This is the third week _______ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.

212分

Neither the students nor the teacher _______ got the right answer.

222分

He is _______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

232分

The old lady _______ is Tom’s grandmother.

学生答案：D得分:2分

242分

It’s already 5 o’clock. Don’t you think it’s about time _______?

252分

—What’s wrong with me, doctor? I feel quite bad.

— _______

262分

Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a ba by is a great duty.

At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl

and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. or those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all ver again with a new egg.

One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-our hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catc hes you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are r ally strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sittin g with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also somet ing that parents spend a lot of time doing.

Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved i having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the tim e about the egg."

(5)、From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.

272分

You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

— I had a really good weekend at my uncle's. — _______

292分

Mr. Liu, _______ at university in Changchun, works at Changhou Company now.

302分

— Do you think I could borrow these magazines? — _______

With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

322分

A number of people _______ at the street corner.

332分

The publisher and the author _______ made an agreement.

She knew that society would _______ her for abandoning her children.

352分

The shops offer almost everything _______ ranges from cheap to expensive.

362分

— I think he is a good lecturer. — _______

The organization works hard to _______ friendship between nations.

382分

— I'd like to book a room, please.

— _______

392分

题干：

Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is ertainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, ______ backac e to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.

Many of us think ______ stress as something that other people impose on us. W often complain about how other people put us ______ pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take ______ more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to ______ our limitations. We should be aw

re of which things are really important and which are not.

（根据文章，将下面五个选项按照正确的顺序填在原文中）

A：of

B：under

C：accept

D：from

E：on

402分

Not only _______ finish the task, but also he won the prize.

二、判断题共5题，20分

14分

The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage knew little about her. The treets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unkno n. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, as taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage，she learned so

ething else－to be independent. At twenty-one，she left the orphanage and began work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secret ry, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won i t. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to e erybody.

Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls ould be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. his led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was orking as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. "My English just wasn't good nough." she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to hel her.

Mary studied management at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She s arted her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then st died at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987，she had spent a lot of time on phot graphy. She has held several exhibitions of her work in many places－China, New Zeal nd and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family.

The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.

（以下为试题题干）

Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, she had lived in the streets for ma y years.

24分

In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an Americ n film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the tudio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writ ng scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.

For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Brit in and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the ass

stant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitc cock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone nee ed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked aft r the money.

At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual im ges（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.

When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywoo d, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tensi n（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat m kes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.

（以下为试题题干）

34分

In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film compan which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本）for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本）and working as an assistan director.

For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and German Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的）affair and the assistant director was require to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scen needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.

At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language o cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.

When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greates makers of suspense（悬念）movies.

(2)、According to the context, "step in and plug gaps" (in Line 3, Para. 2) means asking for one's help

44分

The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage knew little about her. The treets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unkno n. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, as taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage，she learned so ething else－to be independent. At twenty-one，she left the orphanage and began work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secret ry, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won i t. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to e erybody.

Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls ould be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. his led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was orking as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. "My English just wasn't good nough." she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to hel her.

Mary studied management at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She s arted her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then st died at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987，she had spent a lot of time on phot graphy. She has held several exhibitions of her work in many places－China, New Zeal nd and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family.

The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.

（以下为试题题干）

Mary's boyfriend was good at English.

学生答案：B得分:4分

54分

Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what on y a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commente d that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be s ome time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something la ger than ever thought before.

By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to be ome a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, ittle teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet w ere broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affect d him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his esearch. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism whe he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.

(1)、The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the change in human thought produced by Ei stein.