《开放英语II(1)》期中试卷

《开放英语II(1)》期中试卷

一、选择填空

阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题纸的相应位置。（每题2分，共30分）

1. Improved health brings population growth, _________ people to move out of rural areas.

A) causes B) causing C) caused D) cause

2. __________the families, ________ the standard of living.

A) Small…high B) Smaller…higher

C) Smallest…highest D) The smaller…the higher

3. All CFC coolants must ____________ from fridges.

A) remove B) been removed C) be removing D) be removed

4. ________I buy a bike, I?ll have to use the car.

A) if B) when C) unless D) because

5. They agreed ________ him ￡100.

A) to pay B) paying C) pay D) paid

6. __________ average women live longer than men.

A) On B) In C) By D) At

7. A lot of food ________ nowadays is convenience food.

A) buy B) buys C) buying D) bought

8. That smells lovely. __________ delicious food!

A) Which B) What C) What a D) How

9. New regulations ________ last year to control airline safety.

A) introduced B) was introduced C) introducing D) were introduced

10. Could you tell me ________?

A) how long you live here B) how long have you lived here

C) how long you have lived here D)how long did you live here

11. You ________ a pass to enter that building.

A) need getting B) need get C) need to get D) need got

12. If they hadn?t gone on vacation, their house _______________ broken into.

A) won?t have been B) hadn?t been C) wouldn?t have been D) haven?t had been

13. “What are you doing?” “I?m listening a programme energy

saving.”

A) from… for B) from… on C) to… for D) to… on

14. There are two new assistants in the office, but __________ them is any good.

A) neither of B) none of C) both of D) either of

15. It was __________ hot that we had to open all the office windows.

A）much B）t oo C）s o D) such

二、完型填空（20分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题纸的相应位置。(每题2分，共20分)

China has large desert areas and much of its agricultural land (1) ____________ by desertification, which is getting worse. In addition, soil erosion has led to a huge loss of farmland and also the drying out of rivers. Consequently, the livelihoods of 35 million people are being threatened. (2) ___________, it is even affecting cities. The nearest sand dune is less than 100 miles from Beijing, so, when northwest winds blow, unpleasant sandstorms are becoming more frequent, (3) ____________ major difficulties. The situation is becoming worse, therefore the government has to take action.

The reasons for the changes are complex. In some places the environment is suffering (4)

____________ the growth in factories. As a result, trees and other vegetation die, and so soil is eroded. (5) ________ trees that die, (6) ________water is held in the earth. Moreover the need for wood for fuel and buildings leads to further deforestation, which causes further soil erosion. (7)

____________ local farmers find it more and more difficult to make a living and they end up using inefficient farming methods, which again (8) ________ soil erosion.

And the Government is carrying out anti-desertification projects, including the building of a forest belt around deserts. So a tree-planting campaign is being started. (9) ______ as the Great Green Wall, it is meant to protect Beijing from sandstorms. Moreover trees will be planted around the deserts themselves. Moreover China hopes to control the (10) _______ of desert land by the year 2010. As a result plans to establish a protected ecosystem in desert areas by 2050.

(1) A) is threat B) is being threatened C) threats D) threatened

(2) A) As a result B) However C) Furthermore D) Beside

(3) A) resulting in B) resulted in C) caused in D) causing in

(4) A) and B) also C) because of D) because

(5) A) More B) Less C) The less D) The more

(6) A) more B) less C) the less D) the more

(7) A) But B) Consequently C) Also D) In addition

(8) A) leads B) results C) leads to D) results from

(9) A) Known B) Know C) Knowing D) Knows

(10) A) extend B) extension C) expand D) expansion

第二部分：阅读理解

三、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。（每题3分，共30分）

1

…Mum, can we go to McDonald?s, please?? Some people might ask, …Where would we be today if we did not have fast food?? and …Where would parents take their children out to eat?? It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell, though probably none is more famous than McDonald?s. The distinctive …golden arch? can now be seen in most major cities in the world. In 2002, McDonald?s had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day.

Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy o f …think global, act local’. McDonald?s learnt that if they adapted their …Mac? meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having a standardised set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonald?s restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a …local? flavour. For example, in Hong Kong, food called …Shake Shake Fries? and …Red Bean Sunday? can be found on the menu, while in Switzerland, …Vegi Macs? are served.

However, fast food is not popular wi th everyone. It is often called …junk? food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore, many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. …Convenience? food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer, or some other supermarket chain, to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work. It is even easier to buy a …take-away? from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home.

1. The …golden arch? in the second paragraph refers to ______________.

A) Burger King B) Taco Bell C) McDonald?s D) all the fast food restaurants

2. According to the passage, McDonald?s is successful mainly because __________________.

A) It has a standardized set of products all over the world

B) It is not …junk? f ood C) Its? food is convenient

D) It adapted its meals to different cultures.

3. In the passage, which of the following terms has/ have the same meaning with fast food.

A) …junk? food B) …convenience? food C) …take-away? D) al l of the above

4. Fast food is often called …junk food? because _____________.

A) some people think it is unhealthy and full of fat

B) fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste

C) it is no longer fresh food D) Both A and B.

5. The main idea of this passage is ____________.

A) fast food today B) the successful secret of McDonald?s.

C) why fast food is thought as …junk? food D)different opinions toward fast food

2

Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles（困扰）old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they?re still sitting on the sofa? Talking? What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?

Betty shrugs. Talk? We?re friends.

Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable.”

More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/ husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one identified（认定）at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”

“In general,” writes Rubin in her new book, “women?s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men?s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part, Rubin says, interactions（交往）between men are emotionally controlled – a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior.”

“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman?s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn?t unusual to hear a man say he didn?t know his friend?s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared on night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.”

6. What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that ____________.

A) he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband

B) women have so much to share

C) women show little interest in ballgames

D) he finds his wife difficult to talk to

7. Rubin?s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to

____________.

A) a male friend B) a female friend C) her parents D) her husband

8. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?

A) Ending his marriage without good reason. B) Spending too much time with his friends.

C) Complaining about his marriage trouble. D) Going out to ballgames too often.

9. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?

A) Men keep their innermost feeling to themselves.

B) Women are more serious than men about marriage.

C) Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.

D) Women depend on others in making decisions.

10. The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around __________.

A) happy and successful marriage B) friendships of men and women

C) emotional problems in marriage D) interactions between men and women

第三部分：写作（20分）

四．书面表达（15分）

你是李冬，刚刚大学毕业申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇介绍自己基本情况的短文。短文应包括下表所列的全部内容。

注意：1. 必须用短文形式;

2. 词数100左右;

3. 短文第一句已经写好。

My name is Li Dong.

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