canary 金丝雀
chirp ( 鸟,虫的叫声) 唧唧
squeak (老鼠等)吱吱
porpoise 海豚
sloth 树懒
slothful 懒惰的
hygiene 卫生
sanitation 卫生
parasite 寄生虫
moth 蛾
caterpillar 毛虫
hordes ( 昆虫等) 群
swarms ( 昆虫等) 群
flock (鸟,羊等)群
community 动物的群落或人的部落
herd 兽群
bunch (花等)束,捧
beaver 海狸
monogamous 一夫一妻的,一雄一雌的
polygamous 一夫多妻的,一雄多雌的
polyandrous 一妻多夫的,一雌多雄的
trapper 诱捕动物者
rhinoceros 犀牛
niche 小生态环境
vestige 退化器官,遗迹
oyster 牡蛎
fertilizer 使… 受精
larvae 幼虫
tentacle 触角
homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢
baboon 狒狒
breed ( 名词) 品种,(动词)繁殖multiply ( reproduce )繁殖
hatch 孵
spawn ( 鱼、虾、蛙等) 孵offspring (young) 解剖学anatomy 解剖学
appetite 食欲
creature 生物
microbe 微生物
herbivorous 食草的
carnivorous 食肉的
omnivorous 杂事的
雅思真题词汇(30个)
1. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
2. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
3. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
4. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
5. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
6. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
7. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
8. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
9. apply to 与…有关;适用
10. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
11. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
12. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
13. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
14. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
15. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
16. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结
17. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
18. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
19. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
20. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
21. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
22. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
23. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
24. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s
back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
25. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
26. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
27. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
28. be based on / upon 基于
29. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
30. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
授课场景
enrolment注册
application form申请表
selective/elective/option选修课
required course/compulsory course必修课
course arrangement课程安排
letter of recommendation推荐信
programme/program某一专业的课程总称
school学院
graduate school研究生院
undergraduate本科
postgraduate研究生
School of Arts and Sciences文理学院
score成绩
credit学分
degrees学位
assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估
handout上课老师发的印刷品
assignment 作业
presentation针对某一专题进行的发言
project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis/dissertation论文/硕士论文/博士论文essay短论文
journal周记/每周要做的作业
participation/attendance出勤
lecture老师的讲课
tutorial助教的辅导
TA(Teaching Assistant)助教
office hour教授与学生面谈的时间
coordinator课程协调人/班主任
professor教授
associate professor副教授
assistant professor助理教授
lecturer讲师
dean系主任
counselor辅导老师
adviser/ mentor导师
president校长
chancellor名誉校长
faculty教职员工的总称
principal (中学)校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长(女)
雅思听力场景高频词:度假场景
make a reservation预定
confirm a reservation确认预定
book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌
cancel one's reservation取消预定
first come, first serve先到先服务原则(即不设预订服务) one-way ticket单程票
round-trip ticket往返票
VIP/first class头等舱
business class商务舱
economy class经济舱
Express way 高速公路
express train 高速列车
付帐
check(美国)cheque(英)
A.T.M自动取款机
cashier收银员
loan贷款
draw/withdraw money提款
give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额
pin number/password/code密码
credit card信用卡
open a student account.开个学生帐户
check the present balance in my account. 查询我帐户余额apply for a personal loan. 申请个人贷款
change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元
the current rate 汇率
雅思听力场景高频词:住宿场景
landlady 房东太太
landlord 房东
rent / rental price 租金,房租价格(注意rental一般是指一个月的租金额)
dollar / $ 美元
pounds / £英镑(为了避免拼写错误,建议大家在考试中货币一律用符号表示,注意写法哦)
deposit 押金
expensive 昂贵的
reasonable 合理的
居住地点:
accommodation 住宿,食宿
homestay 住在当地居民家中
dormitory 大学宿舍
flat (英国)公寓中的单元
apartment (美国)公寓中的单元
hostel 青年公寓
student hostel 学生公寓
single room 单人间
share room 共用房间
double room 双人间
twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房,就是我们常说的“标准间”double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房
bedroom 卧室
bedsit 卧室兼起居室
no privacy 没有私人空间
surroundings (房屋周围)环境
Road / Rd. 路,街道,比较大的路
Street / St. 路,街道,比较小的街
downtown 市中心
suburb 郊区,市郊
rural areas 乡村
(not) near the center / railway station (远离)*近市中心/ 火车站far from the bus stop 远离汽车站
near the airport *近飞机场
noisy 吵闹
室内家具:
(un)furnished (不)配备家具的
furniture 家具
fitting 装置,家具
suite (一套)家具(注意读音)
furnish 布置
fit up 装备
decorate 装饰,布置
ornament 装饰,美化
armchair 配齐,装备
bookcase 书架
cupboard 碗橱
bureau 写字台,(卧室内)有抽屉的柜子
bench 长椅
settle 长椅
stool 凳子
deckchair 折叠帆布长椅
high chair 高脚椅
couch 长沙发
settee 中小型沙发
divan 木制软垫长椅
bedstead 床架
hammock 吊床
chest of drawers 五斗橱
sideboard 餐具柜
cabinet 酒柜
室内设施:
facilities 设施
bathroom 卫生间
shower 淋浴
kitchen 厨房
air-conditional 有空调的
air-conditioning 空调
central air-conditioning 中央空调heater 加热器,暖气机
radiator 暖气片,暖气设施stove 烤炉
central heating 中央暖气系统cooled / heated 制冷/ 制热electric fan 电风扇
refrigerator 电冰箱
microwave oven 微波炉entrance hall 门厅,大堂
lobby 大厅,通道
porch 走廊
balcony 阳台
attic room 顶楼,阁楼
kitchen 厨房
shared kitchen 公用厨房
家纺布艺:
towel 毛巾
mattress 床垫
mat 地席,垫子
cushion*垫,坐垫,椅垫
blanket 毯子
rug 小地毯
carpet 地毯
quilt 被子
bedspread 床罩
sheet 床单
pillow 枕头
pillowcase 枕头套
bolster 长枕套
bed linen 被单和枕套(床上用品) mat 席子
mattress 床垫
curtain 窗帘,帘子
drape 窗帘
drapery 有褶子的布料。窗帘布料hangings 门帘,帷幕
wallpaper 壁纸,墙纸
canopy 顶棚,天棚
awning (窗/门上的)遮蓬
shutters 百叶窗
日常用品:
utensil 器皿,用具
ashtray 烟灰缸
bedside-lamp 床头灯
bowl 碗
comb 梳子
French windows 落地灯
kettle 水壶
mirror 镜子
radiator 取暖电炉
safety-razor 安全剃刀
scale 磅秤
toothbrush 牙刷
常用句型:
What’s the rent?
How much is _______?
How much does ______ cost?
Rent costs approximately ______.
The average water bill is _______.
Two people need at least ______ for ______.
Is there a _______? Are there any ______?
Dose it have a (any)_______?
How many _______ are there?
When can I _______?
How about Monday?
Why don’t you come on _____?
Can I see _______ this week?
雅思听力场景高频词:银行场景1. 常用词汇
bank book/pass book存折
open an account开户
earn interest赚取利息
savings account储蓄存款帐户
current account活期存款帐户
check/cheque account支票帐户
deposit account定期存款帐户
annual interest rate年利率
monthly savings account按月计息帐户
daily interest account按天计息帐户
instant account速成户头
service charge服务费/手续费
signature card签名卡
draw/withdraw提款
order check/cheque记名支票
rubber check/cheque空头支票
blank check/cheque空白支票
exchange rate汇率
denomination=face value面额
four in hundred四张一百元面额
give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额bill钞票
change零钱
cash现金
password/code密码
amount in figures小写金额
amount in words大写金额
credit card信用卡
the balance of your bank account帐户traveler’s check/chque旅行支票
coin硬币
penny便士
nickel(美、加)的五分硬币
dime(美、加)的十分硬币
unit 货币单位
value/worth面值
ounce盎司1/16磅
commercial/merchant bank商业银行
full refund全额偿还
extension延期
overdraw/overdraft透支
rebate回扣
payday发薪日
pay slip/envelop薪水单
a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款mortgage抵押
by installment分期付款
apply for/grant_______a loan申请/批准贷款debt债务
collateral担保物
fill out/in填写
chquebook/checkbook支票簿
loan贷款
joint account联名帐户
expense account公款支付帐户
cashier收银员
teller银行职员
statement对帐单
money order汇票
accountant会计
A.T.M自动取款机
2. 常用句型
I’d like to open a_____________account.
I’d like to check the present balance in ___________account.
I’d like to apply for a personal l oan.
I’d like to change(兑换)___________for_____________.
What’s the current rate?
How would you like to receive your change(零钱)?
还有时常会考到银行的开放时间,一般是几点到几点?还有周末或许不同(注意)
教育场景
一、国外大学结构及官衔
president(大学校长) University
dean(学校分院长) College/school
head of the faculty Faculty
head of the division Division
chairman Department
principal中学校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长(女)
二、新生入学及入学后大致过程
register/enrole(登记、报到) 一般会student union office opening ceremony(开学典礼)
orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况
lecture(报告)
tutorial(一个学生发言那种)
三、关于学科的单词
basic course基础课
specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学
philosophy哲学
history历史
art艺术
sociology社会学
linguistics语言学
psychology心理学engineering工程学