o2018浙江高考语法填空20篇(高频词汇改编)

浙江高考高仿真语法填空训练20篇

1. A mouse, because of an unlucky chance, 56. (make) close friends with an evil frog. One day,57.frog played a trick on the mouse by 58. (tie) a foot of the mouse to his own. At first,both of them joined together and the frog led his friend toward the pool , and didn’t stop 59.he reached the side of the water.Then the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the mouse was pulled in with 60.(he). The frog enjoyed the water and swam in it around, 61. (happy) crying as if he had done a great deed. The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, 6

2.(fasten) to the foot of the frog. A hawk （老鹰）saw the dead mouse, suddenly flew down towards it, caught it and flew away.The frog, still tied 6

3.____________ the leg of the mouse, was also carried off as a 6

4.__(prison), and it 6

5.

(eat) by the hawk. Harm hatch, harm catch.

2. There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and 56.________ (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so 57.___________ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days 58._________ (walk) through the forest in his new socks. Other animals became envious of the raccoon’s new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in 59.________ (shirt), then rabbits 60.________ their hats on, and finally birds wearing pants! Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes wearers , 61. ________ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the 62. ___________(late) trend too. Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his

shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. A rabbit tried entering his hole wearing his hat and got 63. __________(stick). Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died. Doctor Bear told the injured animals, “Your clothes are killing you. You don’t need 64._________.”Those 65. __________ listened to the doctor’s advice finally understood they didn’t need clothes. They’d only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.

3. Every summer 56. _______ he was a boy, Tommy would stay on his grandparents' farm on the east coast of India. He 57. __________ (lie) in a hammock (吊床), caught fish in the lake and climbed trees 58.__________ (pick) mangoes (芒果）. His grandfather spent most of his 91 years there, 59.___________(work) in his 20acre field. He produced almost all 60. ________ his wife and eight children needed. They cooked what he grew; they sold a little rice and bought salt. “He did that for his entire life，” says Tommy. “He travelled more than 100 km away 61.________ his home perhaps eight or nine 62._________ (time)．” Now Tommy’s home is thousands of miles away and he 63._________ (regular) travels by plane around the world for work.

“If I’m within a distance of a fivehour 64._________ (fly) from India，” he says, “I 65._________ (go) and see my mom and my sister.”

4. Starbucks, 56.________ international coffee chain，is to offer its customers a discount if 57. ______ bring their own cups to have drinks at the cafe. This will start

from April in the UK as a twomonth trial and could go on if it is a 58._________ (succeed). Customers who bring their own cups will get a discount on almost all drinks. Starbucks states on its website，“Our plan focuses on three main areas: reducing the waste of paper cups, increasing recycling rates 59._________ promoting the use of reusable cups.”This 60._______ (dec ide) comes as a major victory for the campaign 61._________ (reduce) the waste of paper cups. 7 million paper cups are used in Britain every day, 62. ________ means 2.5 billion cups are thrown into dustbins each year. The coffee shops make false claims of the number of paper cups they recycle. That makes customers 63. _________ (wrong) believe that a coffee shop is environmentally friendly. But according to a recycling service in the UK, only 1 in 400 cups actually gets 64._________ (recycle)．One 65.________ the coffee drinkers said, “I am disappointed that cafes recycle so little. ”

5. Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? Actually, food affects how we feel more than we think. Scientists researching

56._______ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with 57._______ we eat. Although our moods are related

58._________ having various food, it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions. If that 59. _______ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates 碳水化合物before a race. Another chemical 60. ________ (connect) with our moods is caffeine 咖啡因, which 61._________ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, and it is perhaps 62. _________ worst thing you have when you are feeling stressed. Of course, 63._________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends,

whatever it is, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. Most 64._________ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, 65.________ not too much.

6. Sammy Armstrong 56. ________ (drive) to his office when he noticed a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy 5

7. ________(throw) down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. 5

8._______ elderly man, Jean Papich, eightyfour, sat in the driver's seat, turning the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventyeight, was looking 5

9._______ (nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked behind the car and pushed 60. ________ forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青). He could see the train approaching fast. It might be 61._______ (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean to put the car in neutral (空挡)．Sammy put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled 62. ________ the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of 63.________ (foot) away. Sammy, shocked and 64. ________ (speech), went back to work as crowds gathered at the scene. Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, “I just did 65. _______ I had to do.”

7. Imagine life as a game in 56. ________ you are playing some five balls in the air. You name them — work，family，health，friends and spirit，and you’re keeping all these balls in the air. You understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it，it will

2016-浙江高考英语语法填空真题解析

浙江 Magic Touch From my hotel room window, I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician. I absent-mindedly turned the 56 (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee, I ran my fingers along the streets 57 the hotel to the opera hall. Not more 58 a half-hour walk, I thought. I looked 59 (quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour, plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, 60 (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile. The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about 61 (begin). I made my way backstage just 62 the great magician was putting on his top hat. “Daddy, I’m so glad to see you,” I 63 (whisper). “I’m in town for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a 64 (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened. Magically, that show remains the Great Jason’s best 65 (perform) to this day. 56.pages; 57. from 58. than 59. quickly 60. carrying 61. to begin 62. as/when 63. whispered 64. surprised 65. performances 浙江高考英语语法填空考点分布 浙江 Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes ,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring. Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she t hought I had hurt 59 (I),” says Pahlsson. Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put th e ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one o f her three daugh

2020高考英语语法填空全归纳

2020高考英语语法填空就这些必考点了 语法填空分“有提示词”和“无提示词”两种题型： 1.无提示词题，即没有提示词的纯空格题，一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，主要考查代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词四类词； 2.有提示词题，即用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，一般是7个或6个小题，主要考查谓语动词的时态、被动语态以及主谓一致，非谓语动词，各类实词间的词类转化，名词的复数形式，形容词或副词的比较级。 只知道这些？那你就out了！ ?语法填空到底考什么呢？ 没有更权威，只有最权威——6年高考真题考情一览：（以难度最大的非谓语动词 为例） ●动词-ing形式（现在分词/动名词） 介词+动词-ing 动词-ing作某些动词的宾语动词-ing作后置定语 动词-ing作状语 -ing型形容词化的分词6年6考 6年4考 6年2考 6年2考 6年1考 难度系数：☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆ ●不定式 固定结构中的不定式： （"Sth.+be+adj.+不定式"结构；“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构；“be required to do”结构；“be likely to do”结构；“it takes some time to do sth.”结构） 6年5考难度系数：☆☆☆☆☆ 不定式作目的状语 不定式作动词宾语 不定式作名词后置定语不定式作宾语补足语不定式作结果状语6年3考 6年2考 6年1考 6年1考 6年1考 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆ ●动词-ed形式（过去分词） 过去分词作后置定语-ed型形容词化的分词6年3考 6年1考 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆ 由上表可知，非谓语动词是高考英语的必考点和难点，高考重点考查非谓语动词作宾语、状语、定语以及宾语补足语的用法区别，以及固定结构中的非谓语动词形式，其中固定结构中的非谓语动词形式是备考的重点和难点。

中考英语完形填空高频词汇

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战 cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量

新题型02-语法填空-浙江高考英语新题型研读与训练

新题型02 语法填空 1、题目要求 满分15分，共10个，一个1.5。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 2、题型特点 给出150-200字的一段短文，段落中给出10个填空，一部分填空是给出单词提示，填写它的正确词形，这一部分考查的词常见四种：介词、冠词、代词(人称代词、不定代词、关系代词也可能有关系副词、it用法等)、连词(连接代词、连接副词)等；一部分填空是结合上下文直接填词，所给词常见类：名词、动词、形容词、副词等。 3、对学生能力的要求 ①需要学生更加精确地掌握语法，而不是通过排除法等技巧做题，削弱了技巧的作用。在第一阶段的教学过程中，应该更加重视基础语法知识的练习和掌握，这一阶段可以运用单选和单句填空等多种形式练习题帮主学生精确掌握基础语法知识。 ②需要学生有充分的语境意识，更加重视学生的语用能力，综合素质。在我们的教学过程中会更加注重语法完整性，关注在以前教学过程中没有注意到的冠词，介词等知识点。 ③需要系统性掌握语法和词汇知识，临时抱佛脚没有用。在后面阶段中我们将用篇章短文替代单句练习，要求学生进行篇章的背诵。

(2018年·浙江卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one i s money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)

高考常用词形转换（超实用） 动词变名词 1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise-- -advertisement// advertising agree — agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument 争吵commit 奉 献—commitment compliment 称赞， 恭维develop---development disgree — disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治— government 政府manage--- management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认— admission attract 吸引—attraction 有 吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论compete —competition 竞争，比赛discuss — discussion 讨论educate e ducation decide --- decision describe —description 描写，描绘 express 表达-- expression 词语；表 达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize --- organization

imagine —imagination 想象力introduce —introduction 介绍instruct —instruction 指导，介绍invent —inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--pollute pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve 决心resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许permission suggest- 建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow —allowance 允许 appear —appearance 外貌，出现 perform -- p erformance 演出 exist —existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束 - ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean meaning 意义 say ---- saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 Beg（乞讨）—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位 employ--employer 雇主，老板 --employee 雇员 believe —belief 信仰 behave 行为，举止 -- behaviorknow---knowledge fly —flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合---mixture 混合物 press 按，压—pressure 压力receive —receptionist 接待员serve —service 服务succeed-- success tour 在旅游，在作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue —pursuit 追求，从事propose —proposal 建议withdraw —withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival 到达analyze —analysis 分析 名词变形容词

高考英语完形填空高频词汇419个汇总

高考英语完形填空 高频词汇419个汇总 1.occasion 场合 2.situation 情况，处境 3.take over 接管 4.exchange 交换 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f5273967.html,mand 命令 6.confirm 证实 7.cultivate 培养 8.prosperously 繁荣的 9.suspect 怀疑 10.relatively 相对的，比较的 11.acknowledge 承认，鸣谢 12.ambition 抱负，野心 13.quality 质量，品质 14.protection 保护 15.equally 平等地 16.promise 承诺 17.clearly 清楚地 18.grateful 感激的 19.remove 移开 20.force 强迫 21.apologize 道歉 22.terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23.stubborn 固执的 24.actively 积极地，主动地 25.spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26.magical 魔力的 27.willingly 愿意地 28.strengthen 加强 29.image 形象 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f5273967.html,plexity 复杂 31.cautious 小心的 32.manage 管理，成功做成 33.prejudice 偏见 34.economic 经济的，合算的 35.academic 学术的 36.control 控制37.adopt 收养，采取 38.consume 消费，消耗 39.unique 独一无二的 40.beneficial 有益的 41.varied 多变的，各种各样的 42.demanding 要求高的 43.appropriate 合理的 44.entertainment 娱乐 45.deliberately 故意地 46.purchase 购买 47.tough 艰难的 48.bright 明亮的 49.remain 留下，保持 50.terrify 使害怕 51.disappointing 令人失望的 52.formal 正式的 53.desire 愿望 54.share 分享，共有 55.fulfill 履行(诺言)，执行(命令) 56.admit 承认 57.evident 明显的 58.consequently 因此，所以 59.accustomed 习惯的 60.accumulate 积累 61.participate 参加 62.absence 缺席 63.presence 出席 64.bravery 勇敢 65.horror 恐惧 66.spotless 无暇的 67.fundamental 基础的 68.employment 就业，雇用 69.involve 包含，使参与 70.actually 事实上 71.harmony 和谐 72.basically 基本的 73.inspire 激发，鼓舞 74.imitate 模仿 75.awful 糟糕的 76.generous 慷慨的，大方的 77.wealthy 富有的 78.function 功能 79.stressful 有压力的 80.persistent 坚持不懈的 81.reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的 82.diligent 勤奋的 83.attentive 注意的，周到的 84.unbearable 不能忍受的 85.accommodation 住所 86.attractive 有吸引力的 87.constant 连续的 88.brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的 89.clumsy 笨拙的 90.declare 宣布，声明 91.obtain 获得 92.interactive 相互的，互动的 93.incident 事件 94.adventure 冒险 95.in particular 尤其 96.in reality 事实上 97.emphasize 强调 98.overlook 忽视 99.deny 否认 100.ensure 确保 101.financial 金融 102.budget 预算 103.on the whole 整体上 104.potential 潜在的，潜能 105.on the contrary 相反 106.loyalty 忠实 107.assume 假设 108.establish 建设 109.flexible 灵活的 110.sensitive 敏感的 111.essential 必不可少的 112.unfair 不公平的 113.expectation 期待 114.impression 印象

(完整word版)浙江省英语新高考语法填空题(带答案)

Magic Touch From my hotel room window,I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it:Jason, the Great Magician. I absent-mindedly turned the56(page)of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets57the hotel to the opera hall.Not more58a half-hour walk,I thought. I looked59(quick)at the clock.The show starts in one hour;plenty of time!I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower.Soon after,I was on my way to the show,60(carry)a fancy black handbag and a happy smile. The hall was dark when I came in;the show was about61(begin).I made my way backstage just62the great magician was putting on his top hat. “Daddy,I’m so glad to see you,”I63(whisper),“I’m in town for the writer’s class,but I just couldn’t miss your show.”I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a64(surprise)smile.I settled down in the darkness,and the curtains opened. Magically,that show remains the Great Jason’s best65____(perform)to this day. 答案：56.pages57.from58.than59.quickly60.carrying61.to begin62.as/when63.whisp ered64.surprised65.performance.

高考英语语法填空

高考英语: 语法填空专项训练: 高频词汇： Passage 1：(2020年新高考I) Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___1__(wealth)people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big_____2__ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by sir Hans Sloane, for example, __3___( form) the core collection of the British Museum ___4____ opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public ___5___(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___6____(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations and imagine__7___(they) living at a different time in history or ___8___(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jarvis Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical __9____(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ___10____people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.

(完整版)高考完型填空高频词汇

高考完型填空高频词汇 一．动词类： 1“看” look 看的动作see 看的结果watch（watch out小心）观察observe 为了研究进行的观察notice 注意某事，留意细节stare at 好奇地盯着看glare 怒目而视，瞪着看glance 粗略的看一眼，扫视glimpse 瞥见catch sight of 看见see a film/watch TV 2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain 讨价还价chat 闲聊；聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure=guess 考虑，估计，指出declare 宣布claim 声称，自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝，否认describe 描述announce 公布，宣布公告introduce 介绍complain 抱怨3“叫” cry 哭叫call 叫（名字），打电话shout 大喊scream 声嘶力竭的尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel with sb 同别人争吵4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express 表达question 审问5“答” answer 回答respond to 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 凭雷达测知，无线电收听overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate 听写write sth 写describe 描述人或事，描写drop a line 写信draw 画画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放” take 拿走bring 拿来hold 握住，拿住carry 扛，挑(无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去lift 举put 放lay 铺/放置pull/push 拉/推9“抓” take/catch/seize/get hold of 抓着seize sb by the arm 抓住，捉住grasp at sth试图抓住（抽象的，理想，利益）scratch 抠10“打” hit 一次性的打击

2017新课改高中英语语法填空解题技巧(浙江)

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浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练四非谓语动词201712101101

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高考英语语法填空“词性转换题”可能考查的高频单词

A 1. abandon v. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 2. able adj.能够；有能力的→un able adj.不能的；不能胜任的→disabled adj.残废的；残疾的→ability n.能力；才能 3. absent adj.缺席的；不在的→ absence n.缺席，不在 4. abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→ abundantly adv.丰富地；充裕地 → abundance n.大量；充足 5. access n.接近；通路→ accessible adj.可接近的 6. accept v.接受；认可→ acceptable adj.可接受的 7. accurate adj.精确的；准确的→ accurately adv.精确地，准确地 8. achieve v.实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→achievement n.成就；成绩 9. acquaint v.使熟悉；使了解→ acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人 10.act v.做事；行动→ action n.行动；行为过程→active adj.忙碌的，活跃的 → activity n.活动；活跃 11. actual adj.真实的；实际的→ actually adv.真实地；事实上 12. adjust v.调整；(使)适合→ adjustable adj.可调整的→ adjustment n.调整；调节；适应 13. admire v.钦佩→ admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→ admiration n.钦佩；赞赏 14. admit v.允许进入；承认→ admission n.允许进入；承认 15. advance v.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→ advanced adj.高级的；先进的 16. advantage n.有利因素；优势→ advantaged adj.处于优越地位的 17. adventure n.奇遇；冒险→ adventurer n.冒险家→ adventurous adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的 18. advertise v.做广告→ advertisement n.广告；启事