there_be句型考点预测

there be句型考点预测

［考点一］there be句型的结构

［解析］英语表示“什么地方或时间存在什么人物”，常用“there ＋be ＋名词＋地点（时间）状语”结构。

这种句子结构中的there是个引导词，本身无词义。系动词be是谓语动词，其后的名词为主语，be与名词必须保持数的一致，句子最后为地点（时间）状语。如：

there is a blackboard on the wall。墙上有块黑板。

there are a lot of desks and chairs in the classroom．教室里有很多桌椅。

如果有两个或更多的主语，谓语常和最接近它的那个主语取得一致。

there is only a table，four chairs and a small bed in the room．房间里只有一个桌子，四把椅子和一张小床。

［考点二］there be句型的否定结构

［解析］there be的否定结构有两种方法：

1．一种是将否定副词not加在be之后。如：

there is not a telephone in the room．房间里没有电话。

there aren't any chairs in the room．房间里没有椅子。

there isn't any water in the bottle．瓶子里没有水。

2．另一种是将形容词no放在主语前。如：

there are no clouds in the sky．天上没有云。

there was no water in the pond．池塘里一点水也没有。

［考点三］there be句型的疑问结构

［解析］there be变成疑问句时，将系动词be放在there之前，句子其余部分不变。

there is a map on the wall．

It there a map on the wall？

Yes，there is．／No，there is not（isn't）．

同样我们可以用这个结构构成另外几种问句。如：

How many classrooms are there in the school？这个学校有多少教室？

Is there going to be just one session（会议）or two？要开一次会还是两次？

there are lots of people like that，aren't there？这样的人很多，对不对？

［考点四］there be句型的时态

［解析］there be句型可以有各种不同时态。如：

there was a meeting yesterday．昨天有一个会。（一般过去时）

there will be a good wheat crop this year．今年小麦将有一个好收成。（一般将来时）

there has been much talk about the matter．关于这件事已经谈论得很多了。（现在完成时）

［考点五］there be句型中情态动词和助动词的用法

［解析］there be可以和情态动词或助动词连用：

1．今晚可能还有大雨。

there may be another downpour tonight．

2．一定出了什么毛病。

there must be something wrong．

［考点六］there be句型中除用be外，还可用其它动词。

［解析］there be结构中的谓语动词，有时可用seem to be，happen to be等词组，或表示类似“存在”观念的其它动词。如live，come，stand，lie等。如：

1．there happened to be nobody in the room then．恰好那时候房间里没有人。

2．there seems to be some misunderstanding about the matter．对于这个问题似乎存在着误解。3．Once upon a time there lived a king in China．从前中国有个国王。

4．then there came a knock at the door．接着听到敲门声。

5．there stands a bottle on the table．桌子上有个瓶子。

4．由there be构成的固定句型

由there be构成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃，需很好地掌握。常见的有：

There is no point in ＋v-ing：没道理，没用，没必要

There is no use（in）＋v-ing：毫无用处

There is no sense in ＋v-ing：毫无道理

There is no need to ＋v：没有必要

There is no ＋v-ing：不可能，无法。

例如：

There is no use in hiding that fact from him ．对他隐瞒那个事实没什么用。

There is no point in arguing further．再争下去也没用。

Is there any point in going on？有必要再继续下去吗？

There was no need for him to remain in Shanghai．他没有必要再留在上海。

There was no sense in making a child suffer like that．让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。There was no mistaking his intentions this time．这回不可能看错他的意图。

Once let this fellow start talking，there was no stopping him．一旦让这个家伙谈起来，就无法让他停下来了。

(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习

“There be句型”详解 There be 句型 1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 1）.There be句型与have的区别 首先，从含义上说，There be表达的是“某地有某物”。 如，There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。 而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。 如：I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。 The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。 其次，从直观上对比不难发现，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。 2.）There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。 3）.There be句型的否定和疑问 There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前，否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any，那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。 如：There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。 关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是，后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌，不能将there改成it或其他代词。 如：There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。 4）.There be句型的时态 There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为： 一般现在时There is/are 一般过去时There was/were 一般将来时There is going to be/There will be 还有There used to be；There must/may/can be等形式。其中，一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。

“there be”句型的几种特殊用法

There be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法 There be句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性，并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考试题中也常常遇到这一句型结构的试题。 例如： Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．（CET-4，1998．6-43） A）there to be a chance B）there being a chance C）there be a chance D）being a chance 该题的答案为B）。 动词 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being a chance意为"有一个机会"；A）和C）两项均不符合句子结构的要求，所以不是答案选项，而D）项 being a chance 虽然是 V-ing 分词结构，但语义不通，故不能雪 又如： No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day．（CET-4，2001．1-66） A）there be B）there would be C）there was D）there being 该题的答案为D）。介词 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being（a lecture）意为"有（一个讲座）"，而A）、B）和C）项内容均不符合结构要求，故不能雪 再如： It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．（CET-4，1995．1） 该句子中出现了for there to be 的结构，如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解：介词后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，那么，这一结构似乎是错的；但是，实际上此结构没有错，此处只能够用 for there to be，而不能用 there being。为什么呢？这就是本文想要解答的问题：there be 句型的特殊结构及其用法。笔者将 there be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法进行归纳、总结如下，供读者参考。 一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。 例如： There must be something wrong here． There might still be some vacant seats in the rear． There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking． 二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be）， occur等代替，用来描写事物。例如： ] There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room． There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ． There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape，the relative length of day and night，and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are． There have occurred many great changes since we met last． 三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示"静止、存在、有"。例如： There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done． There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square． There exist different opinions on this question． 四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示"突然出现"。例如：

Therebe句型专项练习及答案

There be句型专项练习 一、选择填空 ( ) 1. ________ a lot of rain in our hometown in summer. A. There is B. There has C. We have D. We has ( ) 2. There ________ a little milk in the bottle. A. is B. has C. are D. have ( ) 3. There is going to ________ a class meeting this afternoon. A. have B. hold C. is D. be ( ) 4. There ________a lot of traffic at this time of day, so you’d better ________ more careful. A. has, be B. have, been C. is, be D. are, are ( ) 5. There ________ some water in the cup. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 6. ________ there enough good news in today’s newspaper? A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was ( ) 7. How many people ________ in your family? A. do you have B. are there C. you had D. there are ( ) 8. There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 9. How many teachers ________ there in your school? A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 10. There isn’t any bread on the table, ________? A. is there B. isn’t there C. has there D. was there ( ) 11. There ________ an apple tree near the river. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 12. There ________ a talk about American country music in our school tonight. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to has D. will be ( ) 13. There ________ anything new in today’s newspaper. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. hasn’t D. haven’t ( ) 14. There ________ sheep in the field. A. is small B. are much C. are a few D. are a little ( ) 15. There are ________ in the field. They are eating grass. A. a horse B. much horse C. many horse D. many horses ( ) 16. There is no rice in the bag, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there ( ) 17. There ________ many trees here two years ago. A. was B. is C. are D. were ( ) 18. ----________? ---- There are five. A. How many boxes on the table B. What are those C. What’s this D. How many boxes are there on the table ( ) 19. ________ on the table. A. The pen is B. There is the pen C. Pen is D. There has a pen ( ) 20. There ________ a new bed and an old desk in the room. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 21. There _______ an important meeting tomorrow.

四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案

t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型：? 表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。 句型基本结构：? There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。 There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点 1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。?例如： （1）There is a pen on the desk . (2)There are two books on the desk. (3)There is a pen and two books on the desk. (4)There are two books and a pen on the desk. 2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例如： （1）否定句：There is not a box on the table. 疑问句：Is there a cat in the room? (2)?否定句：there are not any oranges in the box. 疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box? 3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。?例如： （1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box. (2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.

there be 句型 介词的用法

一、There be 句型 1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. There be结构中的动词be的确定 1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。 二、 There be 结构的句型转换 1. 否定句: there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起,is not=is n’t are not=are n’t)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如:

There are some children in the picture. →There aren't any children in the picture. 2.一般疑问句及其回答:把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可(句中的some一样要改为any)。其肯定回答是Yes, there is / are;否定回答为No, there isn't / aren't。如: -Are there two cats in the tree? -Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.) 3. 特殊疑问句及其回答:①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如: There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree? ②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如: There is a car in the street. →Where is the car? ③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。如: The re is a cat under the bed. →How many cats are there under the bed? 三、There be句型与have、has的区别： (1) There be 句型和have, has都表示“有”的含

(完整)初中therebe句型专项讲解与练习

初中there be 句型专项讲解与练习 一：there be 句型基本认识 1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 二：there be 句型的常考点 1：变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tre e. = There is no bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？

Therebe句型用法归纳

There be句型用法归纳 、1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人 2. 结构：⑴There is +单数可数名词 （2） There are +复数可数名词 3. be动词要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There are two birds in the tree. 树上有两只鸟。 4. 当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 （就近原则） ①There is a teacher and manystudents in our classroom. 我们教室里有一 位老师和许多学生。（就近原则） ②There are manystudents and a teacher in our classroom.我们教室里有许多学 生和一位老师。（就近原则） 5. There be句型与have的区别： There be句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人” ；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.①Hehastwo potatoes. 他有两个儿子。 ②There are two potatoes under the bed. 床的下面有两个土豆。 二、一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词放到句首（首字母大写），再在句尾加上问号。 eg. There is a book on the desk. f Is there a book on the desk? 肯定回答：Yes, there is. /No, there isn '. There are two books on the desk. 改成一般疑问句 ______________________________ 肯定回答： _____________________ 否定回答： ___________________ 三、练习

therebe句型专项练习

there be 句型专项练习 Class __________ N ame __________ Mark ☆☆☆☆☆ A. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. There ____ (be) a pen and two pen cils in the pen cil-box. 2. How many ___ (watch) are there in the supermarket? 3. There _____ (be) some bread on the plate . 4. There _____ (be) a pair of glasses on the desk 5. There ______ (be not) any rice in the bowl. 6. ________ (there be) some trees in our school. 7. ________ (there be) any crayons on the book? 8. How many people ( 人) __________ (be there)in your family? 9. __________ (there be) some rice in the bowl. 10. _________ (there be) an apple and some pears on the table. 11. _________ (there be) some apples and a pear on the table. 12. _________ (there be) two beds in the room? No, _________________ . 13. __________ (there be) two boxes of rice on the table. 14. _________ (there be) any bread on the plate? Yes, ______________ B. 根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. 水壶里没水了。 There ______ ________ water in the ________ : _______________ water in the ________ . There ______ ________ any water in the ________ . There ______ any water in the _______ . 2. 操场上现在有学生吗？不，没有。 _____ there ____________ i n the _______ now? No, ____________ . 3. 餐厅里有一张餐桌四把椅子。 There four _____ and a ______ in the ________ . 4. 这附近有一栋旧房子。 _______________ an old house ______ here. 5. 碗里有些米饭。 ____________ some _____ _____ the _____ : 6. 这里有许多树吗？是的。 _____ there _______ trees _______ ? _____ , there ______ . 订正拓展栏

初中英语--Therebe句型详细讲解

There be 句型 一肯定句：“There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说，there 后面第一个主语，若是单数时，be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。如： There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二．否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。如： There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意：“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no 即可。 注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。 例如：There are some pictures on the wall. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三．疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语？”。 “No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。如：—Is there a lamp “Yes, there be.”否定回答是： 肯定回答是： in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗？ —Yes, there is.是的，有。 —Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗？ —No, there aren’t.不，没有。 四．特殊疑问句：“There be句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

小学英语therebe句型练习题

There be 句型练习 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换： 1. There is a woman near the house. （一般疑问句） 2. There are some buses near the hill.（否定句） 3. Is there a baby in the room? （陈述句） 四.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、------How many ____(bus)_____(be) there in the street? ------There _____(be) one. 2、______（be）there any bread in the kitchen? 3、---- _____(be) there any water in the glass? ---No, there _____ (not be). 4、---How many ______(mango) are there on the plate? --There ______(be) three. 5、 There_____ (be) some water in the glass. 6、 (there be )________some books and a pencil-box in the desk. 7、 (there be ) ________ a pencil-box and some books in the desk. 8、 How many_______(flower) are there in the vase?

There be 句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结 There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如： There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。 一、There be 结构中的主谓一致 1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。 There's a man at the door.门口有个人。 There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。 There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。 2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。 二、There be 结构中的时态 1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。 There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。 There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。 There have been several private schools in our area this year. 今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。 2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There may be a cigarette in that box. 那只盒子里或许有支香烟。 There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕。 There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前，那里曾经有家医院。 3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to …. There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。 There is gong to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上有个会议。 There is likely to be a storm 可能有一场暴雨。 There happened to be a bus nearby. 碰巧附近有辆公交车。 There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎发生了一起严重事故。 4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom. 飘来一阵菩提树的花香。 Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王。

五年级Therebe句型专项练习

五年级There be句型专项练习 一、单项选择。 1.（）There _______ a book on the table. A. is B. are 2.（）________ there an apple on your desk? A. are B. is 3. ( )There _______ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 4 .（）There ________ a pencil , a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are 5 .（）There _______ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 6 .（）Are there ________ pictures on the wall ? No , there aren’t ________ . A .any \ any B some \ any C. some \ some 7. （）Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 8.（）There is _______ book in his hand. ． A. no B not 9．There _____ a clock on the table. A. is B. Are 10．.______ there a radio on your desk? A. are B. Is 11．____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are 12．There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are . B .Is 13．There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are 14．There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 二、用“have,has”或者“there is , there are”填空。 1. I_____a good father and a good mother. 2. ______________many children on the hill.

Therebe句型详细讲解

T h e r e b e句型详细讲解 This manuscript was revised by the office on December 10, 2020.

There be 句型 一肯定句：“There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说，there后面第一个主语，若是单数时，be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。如：There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二．否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。如： There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意：“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no 即可。 注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。 例如：There are some pictures on the wall. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三．疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语”。 肯定回答是：“Yes, there be.”否定回答是：“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。如：—Is there a lamp in your bedroom在你的卧室里有台灯吗 —Yes, there is.是的，有。 —Are there any clock in the living room客厅里有钟吗 —No, there aren’t.不，没有。 四．特殊疑问句：“There be句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 1.对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who+be+介词短语”；当主语是物时，用“What+be+介词短语”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来确定）。如： There are many things over there. What’s over there There was a little girl in the room Who was in the room 2.对地点状语提问：提问地点用“Where+be+主语”。例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer There were four children on the playground.