(完整版)英国文学史及选读2017期末复习-名词解释(最新中英)

名词解释 ENGLISH LITERATURE--DEFINITION OF TERMS

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singing the goods of Robin Hood. Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a

2Critical Realism of the 19th century

of fifties.2)The realists first and foremost set themselves the task of criticizing capitalist society from a democratic viewpoint and delineated the crying contradictions of bourgeois reality. But they did not find a way to eradicate social evils.3) Charles Dickens is the most important

3With the advent of the 18th century, in England, as in other

there sprang into life a public movement known as the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment on the whole, was an expression of struggle of the then progressive class of bourgeois against feudalism. The social inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other survivals of feudalism. They attempted to place all branches of science at the service of mankind by connecting them with the actual deeds and requirements of the people.

启蒙主义：启蒙主义是在18世纪在英国发生的。总体上，启蒙主义是当时的资产阶级对封建主义，社会的不平等、死寂、偏见和其他的封建残余的一种反对。通过将科学的各个分支与人民的日常生活和需要联系起来，启蒙主义者们努力将他们变成为人民大众服务的工具

4-of-Consciousness” or “interior monologue”, is It is the style of writing that attempts to imitate the natural flow of a character’s thoughts, feelings, reflections, memories, and mental images as the character experiences them. It was first used in 1922 by the Irish novelist James Joyce. Those novels broke through the bounds of time and space, and depicted vividly and skillfully the unconscious activity of the mind fast changing and flowing incessantly, particularly the hesitant, misted, distracted and illusory psychology people had when they faced reality. The modern American writer William Faulkner successfully advanced this technique. In his stories, action and plots were less important than the reactions and inner musings of the narrators. Time sequences were often dislocated. The reader feels himself to be a participant in the stories, rather than an observer. A high degree of emotion can be achieved by this technique.

意识流：“意识流”或“内心独白”是现代写作技巧之一。它是像是人物亲身经历的那样来模仿人物思想、感觉、回忆、和头脑中意象来写作的一种手法。爱尔兰作家詹姆斯?乔伊斯于1922年首次使用这种方法。意识流小说打破了时间和空间的限制，生动地描写人物不断变化的潜意识活动，尤其是当人们面对现实时的犹豫和充满困惑、幻觉和心不在焉的那种心理。美国作家福克纳对这种技巧做了进一步的发展，在他的故事中，行为和情节相比叙述者的反应和内心活动已经不那么

5 A long narrative poem telling about the deeds of a great hero and reflecting the

values of the society from which it originated.Beowulf is the greatest national epic of the Anglo-Saxons. John Milton wrote three great epics: Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained

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second half of the 18th century in Europe,and gained strength in reaction to the Industrial Revolution. In part,it was a revolt against aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment and a reaction against the scientific rationalization of nature.It was embodied most strongly in the visual arts,music,and literature,but had a major impact on historiography,education and natural history.

浪漫主义是一种艺术，文学和文化运动，起源于第十八世纪下半叶在欧洲，并获得了力量对工业革命的反应。在某种程度上，这是一个反对启蒙和对自然的科学合理化反应时代的贵族社会和政治规范的反抗它在视觉艺术、音乐和文学中表现得最为强烈，但对史学、教育和

81)Romance is a popular literary form in the

(such as bravery, honor, generosity, loyalty and kindness to the weak and poor) is the

9“rebirth”.It meant the reintroduction into Western Europe of the f ull cultural heritage of Greece and Rome.The essence of the Renaissance is Humanism.The real

the Elizabethan drama.

10is an English tendency in the Enlightenment

contemporary French ones were worshipped. The neoclassicists believe that the artistic ideals should be order, logic,restrained emotion and accuracy and the literature

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who wrote in a similar style. Metaphysical poetry is characterized by verbal wit and excess, ingenious structure, irregular meter, colloquial language, elaborate imagery, and a drawing together of dissimilar ideas. The imagery is drawn from actual life.

玄学诗：约翰?多恩的诗或17世纪其他诗人写的相同风格的诗。玄学诗多使用巧智，结构精巧，韵律多变，语言口语化，意象奇特，把不同的事物进行并置。

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of spoken verse that offers insight into the feelings of t he speaker.A form practiced be Robert Browning.

戏剧独白是一种通过剧中一角色的话语以揭示剧中的中心人物的性格特点的诗体，简言之戏剧独白就是以人之口吻以戏剧性的表现形式阐述微妙的人物关系从而凸显诗中各个人物的性格特点。

Feature of dramatic monologue

1.A single person,who is patently not the poet,utters the speech that makes up the w hole of the poem,in a specific situation at a critical moment.

2.This person addresses and interacts with one or more other people.

3.The main principle controlling the poet’s choice and formulation of what the lyric s peaker says is to reveal to the reader,in a way that enhances its interest,the speaker’s

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Heroic couplet refers to the rhymed couplet in iambic pentameter

Heroic couplets are lines of iambic pentameter that rhyme in pairs (aa, bb, cc).

The Heroic Couplet: 1) It means a pair of lines of a type once common in English poetry, in other words, it means iambic pentameter rhymed in two lines. 2) The rhyme

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graduated from either oxford or Cambridge. They came to London with the ambition to become professional writers. Some of them later became famous poets and

”University Wits”

15贝奥武甫)

typical example of old English poetry, is regarded as the greatest national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.

2> the epic describes the exploits of a Scandinavian hero, Beowulf, in fighting against the monster Grendel, his revengeful bother, and a fire-breathing dragon in his declining years. While fight against the dragon, Beowulf was mortally wounded, however, he killed the dragon at the cost of his life, Beowulf is shown not only as a glorious hero but also as a protector of the people.

16．Paradise Lost

is an epic poem in blank verse by the 17th-century English poet John Milton. It is considered by critics to be Milton's major work, and it helped solidify his reputation as one of the greatest English poets of his time. The poem concerns the Biblical story of the Fall of Man: the temptation of Adam and Eve by the fallen angel Satanand their expulsion from the Garden of Eden. Milton's purpose, stated in Book I, is to "justify the ways of God to men".

17．Utopia

Moore wrote the book’s name.Described in a island called utopia, political and social system is very perfect, because of the abolition of private property, the public ownership, not evil, everyone is engaged in the work, and have plenty of time to rest, entertainment, or for scientific research.Due to represent fantasy realm.莫尔所写的书名。书中描写在一个叫乌托邦的小岛上，政治、社会制度十分完美，由于废除了私有财产，实行公有制，没有罪恶，人人从事劳动，又有充裕的时间休息、娱乐或进行科学研究。因以代表不着边际的空想境界。

Utopia intended for "no place" or "good place".Extension of ideal, can't be done a good thing, the Chinese translation can also be interpreted as "black" is not, "is" on, "state" is a country, the unification of the meaning of "utopia" three word is "dream country"

乌托邦（Utopia）本意为“没有的地方”或者“好地方”。延伸为还有理想，不可能完成的好事情，其中文翻译也可以理解为“乌”是没有，“托”是寄托，“邦”是国家，“乌托邦”三个字合起来的意思即为“空想的国家”

18．Macbeth 麦克白

full title The Tragedy of Macbeth, is a tragedy by William Shakespeare; It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its own sake. Of all the plays that Shakespeare wrote during the reign of James I, who was patron of Shakespeare's acting company, Macbeth most clearly reflects the playwright's relationship with his sovereign.and is his shortest tragedy.

Macbeth was a marshal of King Dunken of Scotland, one day,he met 3 witches ,they told him some crazy words, and his wife Mrs Macbeth roused him againsted King Dunken,and became a king himself.Macbeth obey,and did it. Then ,son of Dunken wanted to revenge,he lead the army from England and destroyed his enemy's country,and put Macbeth's head chop off . And the most beautiful Mrs Macbeth killed herself to stop the shame.

19．Othello 奥赛罗

(The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603. It is based on the story Un Capitano Moro ("A Moorish Captain") by Cinthio, a disciple of Boccaccio. The story revolves around four central characters: Othello, a Moorish general in the Venetian army; his beloved wife, Desdemona; his loyal lieutenant, Cassio; and his trusted but ultimately unfaithful ensign, Iago. Given its varied and enduring themes of racism, love, jealousy, betrayal, revenge and repentance, Othello is still often performed in professional and community theater alike, and has been the source for numerous operatic, film, and literary adaptations.

20．King Lear

is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare. It depicts the gradual descent into madness of the title character, after he disposes of his kingdom giving bequests to two of his three daughters based on their flattery of him, bringing tragic consequences for all. Derived from the legend of Leir of Britain, a mythological pre-Roman Celtic king, the play has been widely adapted for the stage and motion pictures, with the title role coveted by many of the world's most accomplished actors.

赏析

贝奥武夫:the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons

Epic:long narrative poems that record the adventures or heroic deeds of a hero enacted in vast landscapes.The style of epic is grand and elevated.(主题严肃，语言庄重)

e.g.Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey

Artistic features:

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f7348894.html,ing alliteration(押头韵)（该文最大修辞特点，每行第一个词辅

音韵）

Definition of alliteration:a rhetorical device,meaning some words in a sentence begin with the same consonant sound（辅音）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f7348894.html,ing metaphor（暗喻，隐喻）and understatement

Definition of understatement:expressing something in a controlled way Understateme nt is a typical way for Englishmen to express their ideas

电影电视名词解释(中英文对照)

电影电视名词解释（中英文对照） ABERRATION 像差 摄影镜头因制作不精密，或人为的损害，不能将一点所发出的所有光线聚焦于底片感光膜上的同一 位置，使影像变形，或失焦模糊不清。 ABSOLUTE FILM 绝对电影 一种用抽象图形来诠释音乐的影片。由德国羊肠小道前卫电影导演奥斯卡费辛格于1925-1930年首 创。 ABSTRACT FILM 抽象电影 一种通过影片的剪辑、视觉技巧、声音性质、色彩形状以及韵律设计等，来表达意念，给人一种自 由自在、不拘形式感觉的电影。 电影术语以及解释 ACADEMIC EDITING 学院式剪接 一种仔细依循电影剧情发展过程的剪接方式。其目的是在于重建一个事件的全部过程，维持电影剧 情发展的流畅性。因这种剪接方式不会引起观众对剪接本身的注意，有时也被称为"无痕迹剪接" ，是好莱坞最常用的剪接方式之一。 ACADEMY APERTURE 影艺学院片门 由美国影艺学院推行的一种电影片门规格，主要是用于35毫米电影摄影机和放映机。此种规格宽高 比例为1.33：1。亦称ACADEMY FRAME。

ACADEMY AWARDS 奥斯卡金像奖 美国影艺学院于1972年设立的奖项，每年颁给表现杰出的电影工作者。每一个奖项最多有五个提名 。个人项目奖，可以提高演员或电影工作者的身价。 ACADEMY LEADER 影艺学院导片 依据影艺学院所设定的标准，连接在放映拷贝首尾的一段胶片。导片中含有一系列倒数的数字、放 映记录和其他信息，便于放映师装片和换片。导片不仅有保护影片的功能，同时可使放映机从起动 到第一格画面到达放映机片门之前，达到正常的放映速度。 ACADEMY MASK 影艺学院遮片 由影艺学院规画出来的一种遮掩摄影机部分片门的装置。 ACADEMY OF MOTION PICTURE ARTS ＆SCIENCE 美国影艺学院（台）美国电影艺术和科学学院（大陆） 成立于1927年，宗旨是"提升电影媒体的艺术品质，提供电影工业不同部门及技术的普遍交流，促 进动技术研究与文化发展的代表作，追求其既定的多元化目标"。该学院最知名的是一年一度的奥 斯卡金像奖。 ACADEMY STANDARDS 影艺学院标准 指美国影艺学院所订立的技术规格，以在电影工业界推行标准化的作业方式。包括：影艺学院画面 （ACADEMY FRAME），影艺学院导片（ACADEMY LEADER），影艺学院遮片（ACADEMY MASK） ACCELERATED MONTAGE 加速蒙太奇 一种剪接的技巧，目的在于增强动作在影片中的加速度效果。在电影剪接中，常

经济学名词解释汇总中英文版

经济学名词解释汇总（中英文版)

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经济学名词解释汇总 1.绝对优势（Aｂsolute advａｎtａgｅ） 如果一个国家用一单位资源生产的某种产品比另一个国家多,那么，这个国家在这种产品的生产上与另一国相比就具有绝对优势。 2．逆向选择（Ａdverse ｃhoice） 在此状况下,保险公司发现它们的客户中有太大的一部分来自高风险群体。 3.选择成本（Alｔernatiｖe cost） 如果以最好的另一种方式使用的某种资源,它所能生产的价值就是选择成本，也可以称之为机会成本。 4.需求的弧弹性(Ａｒc elａｓtiｃity of ｄemand) 如果Ｐ1和Ｑ1分别是价格和需求量的初始值,P２和Ｑ2 为第二组值,那么，弧弹性就等于 -(Q1-Ｑ2)(P1+P2)/（P1-P２）（Q１+Q2） 5.非对称的信息（Asyｍmetｒiｃinforｍatiｏn） 在某些市场中,每个参与者拥有的信息并不相同。例如，在旧车市场上，有关旧车质量的信息，卖者通常要比潜在的买者知道得多。 ６.平均成本（Aｖerａge cosｔ） 平均成本是总成本除以产量,也称为平均总成本。 ７．平均固定成本( Ａverage fixed cost) 平均固定成本是总固定成本除以产量。 8．平均产品(Aｖeｒａｇe pｒoｄuct) 平均产品是总产量除以投入品的数量。 ９.平均可变成本（Ａverage vａｒiablｅｃosｔ) 平均可变成本是总可变成本除以产量。 １0．投资的β(Beta） β度量的是与投资相联的不可分散的风险。对于一种股票而言,它表示所有现行股票的收益发生变化时,一种股票的收益会如何敏感地变化。 1１.债券收益(Bonｄyｉｅｌd） 债券收益是债券所获得的利率。

英国文学史及选读__期末试题及答案

考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型：A 卷 考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX 考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班 I.Multiple choice (30 points, 1 point for each) select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. 1._____，a typical example of old English poetry ,is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons. A.The Canterbury Tales B.The Ballad of Robin Hood C.The Song of Beowulf D.Sir Gawain and the Green Kinght 2._____is the most common foot in English poetry. A.The anapest B.The trochee C.The iamb D.The dactyl 3.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is NOT such an event? A.The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture. B.England’s domestic rest C.New discovery in geography and astrology D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion 4._____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language. A.The Pilgrims Progress B.Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners C.The Life and Death of Mr.Badman D.The Holy War 5.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is _____. A.science B.philosophy C.arts D.humanism 6.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,/So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets18)What does“this”refer to ? A.Lover. B.Time. C.Summer. D.Poetry. 7.“O prince, O chief of my throned powers, /That led th’ embattled seraphim to war/Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds/Fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual king”In the third line of the above passage quoted from Milton’s Paradise Los t, the phrase“thy conduct”refers to _____conduct. A.God’s B.Satan’s C.Adam’s D.Eve’s

常用专业术语英文

组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 repair修理 operator作业员 QC quality品管 supervisor 课长 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 lathe车床 planer |'plein|刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 Tiana天那水 packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part错件 excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合规格 dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏 大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良 slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头 speckle斑点 rust生锈 deformation变形 burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质 painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色 scratch划伤 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色 water spots水渍 polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品质 delivery deadline交货期 cost成本 engineering工程 die repair模修 enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 qualified products, up-to-grade products良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skræpid|报废 (be)qualfied, up to grade合格 not up to grade, not qualified不合格

英文写作名词解释

What is a summary? A summary is a short piece of writing that gives the main facts or ideas of a story or article,etc. The qualities of a good summary? It should be objective,that is,the writer does not include any ideas of his/her own. It should be complete ,that is,the writer does not leave out important facts or ideas. It should be balanced,in other words,the writer gives equal attention to each main idea. The goal of a summary? It is to give readers an objective,complete,accurate and balanced view of something(an article,a story ,a novel,a play,etc) Paragraph unity A unified paragraph contains only sentences that explain or support the general statement made in the topic sentence.Any sentence that does not relate to (=is not connected in some way)the main idea will not develop it. How to achieve paragraph unity? Begin with a discussable point and express it in a topic sentence. Stick to this single point throughout,that is,all other sentence should be about this point. Prove or develop the point;don 't merely repeat it. Link your sentence to make your ideas easy to follow. How to outline (=to give the main facts about something) a story? Divide the story into smaller parts. Summarize each part in one sentence. Number your sentence summaries to make them an outline of the story. What is a narrative paragraph? A narrative paragraph is one that briefly describes an incident or a personal experience. Requirements that a good narrative paragraph should meet? Though its length is limited,it is complete,that is,it has a beginning,middle and end. It includes as little conversation as possible. Its sentences are connected by suitable linking words or expressions. Here are some common time linking words/expressions. Afterward later when shortly afterward soon while the next day/night then Paragraph coherence(Coherence is connection ) A coherent paragraph is one in which every sentence after the first is connected to the one before it,to the topic sentence ,or to both ,and readers can readily follow the writer 's train of thought(= a related series of thoughts) An incoherence paragraph is one in which the sentences are badly connected or not connected at all,and the readers are likely to lose their way. How to achieve paragraph coherence? Arrange sentence in a clear order. Use correct pronouns Use correct linking words and expressions. What is exposition?

英国文学史及选读 复习要点总结

《英国文学史及选读》第一册复习要点 1. Beowulf: national epic of the English people; Denmark story; alliteration, metaphors and understatements （此处可能会有填空，选择等小题） 2. Romance （名词解释） 3. “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”: a famous roman about King Arthur’s story 4. Ballad（名词解释） 5. Character of Robin Hood 6. Geoffrey Chaucer: founder of English poetry; The Canterbury Tales (main contents; 124 stories planned, only 24 finished; written in Middle English; significance; form: heroic couplet) 7. Heroic couplet (名词解释)8. Renaissance（名词解释）9.Thomas More——Utopia 10. Sonnet（名词解释）11. Blank verse（名词解释）12. Edmund Spenser “The Faerie Queene” 13. Francis Bacon “essays” esp. “Of Studies”（推荐阅读，学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照，本文用词正式优雅，多排比句和长句，语言造诣非常高，里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句，非常值得一读） 14. William Shakespeare四大悲剧比较重要，此外就是罗密欧与朱立叶了，这些剧的主题，背景，情节，人物形象都要熟悉，当然他最重要的是Hamlet这是肯定的。他的sonnet也很重要，最重要属sonnet18。（其戏剧中著名对白和几首有名的十四行诗可能会出选读） 15. John Milton 三大史诗非常重要，特别是Paradise Lost和Samson Agonistes。对于Paradise Lost需要知道它是blank verse写成的，故事情节来自Old Testament，另外要知道此书theme和Satan的形象。 16. John Bunyan——The Pilgrim’s Progress 17. Founder of the Metaphysical school——John Donne; features of the school: philosophical poems, complex rhythms and strange images. 18. Enlightenment（名词解释） 19. Neoclassicism（名词解释） 20. Richard Steele——“The Tatler” 21. Joseph Addison——“The Spectator”这个比上面那个要重要，注意这个报纸和我们今天的报纸不一样，它虚构了一系列的人物，以这些人物的口气来写报纸上刊登的散文，这一部分要仔细读。 22. Steel’s and Addison’s styles and their contributions 23. Alexander Pope: “Essay on Criticism”, “Essay on Man”, “The Rape of Lock”, “The Dunciad”; his workmanship (features) and limitations 24. Jonathan Swift: “Gulliver’s Travels”此书非常重要，要知道具体内容，就是Gulliver游历过的四个地方的英文名称，和每个部分具体的讽刺对象; （我们主要讲了三个地方）“A Modest Proposal”比较重要，要注意作者用的irony 也就是反讽手法。 25. The rise and growth of the realistic novel is the most prominent achievement of 18th century English literature. 26. Daniel Defoe: “Robinson Crusoe”, “Moll Flanders”, 当然是Robinson Crusoe比较重要，剧情要清楚，Robinson Crusoe的形象和故事中蕴涵的早期黑奴的原形，以及殖民主义的萌芽。另外注意Defoe的style和feature，另外Defoe是forerunner of English realistic novel。 27. Samuel Richardson——“Pamela” (first epistolary novel), “Clarissa Harlowe”, “Sir Charles Grandison” 28. Henry Fielding: “Joseph Andrews”, “Jonathan Wild”, “Tom Jones”第一个和第三个比较重要，需要仔细看。他是一个比较重要的作家，另外Fielding也被称为father of the English novel. 29. Laurence Sterne——“Tristram Shandy”项狄传 30. Richard Sheridan——“The School for Scandal” 31. Oliver Goldsmith——“The Traveller”(poem), “The Deserted V illage” (poem) (both two poems were written by heroic couplet), “The Vicar of Wakefield” (novel), “The Good-Natured Man” (comedy), “She stoops to Conquer” (comedy),

2014-2015英国文学史及选读期末试题B

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班级_________________学号姓名考试科目英美文学史及作品选读【（1）】B卷闭卷共 5 页 学生答题不得超过此线····································密························封························线································

常用术语中英文词典

常用术语中英文词典 Raw materials: alumina 铝土 bauxite 铝矿土 log 大圆棒 billet 小圆棒（铝棒） butt 废料（挤压切头） Magnesium 镁 Silicon 硅 Iron 铁 Copper 铜 Manganese 锰 Chromium 铬 extruability 可挤压性 strength-to-weight ratio 强度重量比quenching 淬火 conductivity 可导电性，导电率Equipment: 设备： log conveyor 大圆棒运输机 log furnace 大圆棒加热炉 billet furnace 铝棒加热炉 solvus tempreture 溶线温度 solidus tempreture 固线温度 log shear 圆棒剪 billet transveyor 铝棒运输机 press loader 挤压机托料架机械手ram 挤压杆 dummy block 压饼（挤压垫）container 盛锭筒 container liner 盛锭筒内衬（内套）runout table 输出台 front platen 前板 main cylinder 主缸 Die: 模具： die ring 模套 die 模具 backer 模垫 bolster 前垫 shim (sub-bolster) 后垫 feeder 导流板 pocket(cavity of feeder) 袋式平模hollow die 空心模 semi-hollow die 半空心模 solid die 平模

aperture (pocket) 孔隙 die cap 下模（母模） mandrel 上模（公模） porthole 孔式分流模 pancake 园盘式模 bridge 桥式模 spider 蜘蛛模 horse shoe 马蹄形止口 tool carrier 模座 die bearing 工作带 relief 空刀 die oven 模具加热炉 radiant oven 辐射炉 infrared oven 红处线炉 lead-out table 导出台 quench box 淬火槽 standing-wave cooling 过水槽冷却 mist cooling 水雾冷却 air cooling 风冷 web 桥 port 进料孔 puller 牵引机 transfer belts 传送台 cooling belt 冷却带（台） stretcher 拉直机（调直机） tail head 固定端 power head 活动端 clamps 夹头 crossover belts （拉直机）传送带 staging and saw: 锯切工作台和锯 staging area 锯切工作台 saw 锯 batching belt 配置传送带 saw gauge 锯切定尺台 supervisory control system(SCS) 监视控制系统programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编过程控制器aging oven 时效炉 Process temperature rise 挤压时的上升温度 exit temperature 出口温度 tearing 扯裂 container wall 挤压筒筒壁 shear zone exit temp. measurement 出口温度测量

国际公法英文名解汇总纲目版

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(完整word版)吴伟仁--英国文学史及选读--名词解释

①Beowulf: The national heroic epic of the English people. It has over 3,000 lines. It describes the battles between the two monsters and Beowulf, who won the battle finally and dead for the fatal wound. The poem ends with the funeral of the hero. The most striking feature in its poetical form is the use if alliteration. Other features of it are the use of metaphors(暗喻) and of understatements(含蓄). ②Alliteration: In alliterative verse, certain accented(重音) words in a line begin with the same consonant sound(辅音). There are generally 4accents in a line, 3 of which show alliteration, as can be seen from the above quotation. ③Romance: The most prevailing(流行的) kind of literature in feudal England was the Romance. It was a long composition, sometimes in verse(诗篇), sometimes in prose(散文), describing the life and adventures of a noble hero, usually a knight, as riding forth to seek adventures, taking part in tournament(竞赛), or fighting for his lord in battle and the swearing of oaths. ④Epic: An epic is a lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significantly to a culture or nation. The first epics are known as primacy, or original epics. ⑤Ballad: The most important department of English folk literature is the ballad which is a story told in song, usually in 4-line stanzas(诗节), with the second and fourth lines rhymed. The subjects of ballads are various in kind, as the struggle of young lovers against their feudal-minded families, the conflict between love and wealth, the cruelty of jealousy, the criticism of the civil war, and the matters and class struggle. The paramount(卓越的) important ballad is Robin Hood(《绿林好汉》). ⑥Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗里.乔叟: He was an English author, poet, philosopher and diplomat. He is the founder of English poetry. He obtained a good knowledge of Latin, French and Italian. His best remembered narrative is the Canterbury Tales(《坎特伯雷故事集》), which the Prologue(序言) supplies a miniature(缩影) of the English society of Chaucer’s time. That is why Chaucer has been called “the founder of English realism”. Chaucer affirms men and women’s right to pursue their happiness on earth and opposes(反对) the dogma of asceticism(禁欲主义) preached(鼓吹) by the church. As a forerunner of humanism, he praises man’s energy, intellect, quick wit and love of life. Chaucer’s contribution to English poetry lies chiefly in the fact that he introduced from France the rhymed stanza of various types, especially the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic(抑扬格) meter(the “heroic couplet”) to English poetry, instead of the old Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse. ⑦【William Langland威廉.朗兰: Piers the Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》】

中英文哲学名词解释

形上学(Metaphysics)：研究我们所接触的物质世界的背後到底是什麽，甚至这个物质世界到底存不存在。（见"唯物主义"及"唯心主义"） 美学：研究一件事物要具备什麽元素才能称得上是"美"。 伦理学：研究人应以怎样的行为标准去生活，才能为人类带来幸福。 生态哲学(Ecophilosophy)：研究世界各地的哲学及文化趋势与地球生态的关系。 一元论(Monism)：宇宙万物都是由同一种元素造成的。 二元论(Dualism)：宇宙万物都由两部份组成的。例如：柏拉图的二元论是"宇宙分为理型世界与感官世界"（见"理型论"）。 无神论(Atheism)：宇宙没有神。 一神论(Monotheism)：全宇宙只有一个神。例如：基督教。 多神论(Polytheism)：宇宙中有多过一个神。例如：佛教。 不可知论(Agnostism)：无法确定是否有神存在。 泛神论(Pantheism)：认为假如神是无穷无限的话，他便应存在於（他所造的）万物中。 自然神论(Deism)：相信神在创造宇宙万物之後，只会透过大自然显现自己，绝对不会透过超自然的方式显现。 知识论：关於知识的起源及其本质的一些理论。 宇宙论：关於宇宙、时间及空间的来由和它们的本质的一些理论。 理型论：宇宙分为"理型世界"和"感官世界"，比如说：人是由肉体（理型）和灵魂（感官）组成的。 机械论(Machanistism)：一种世界观，认为宇宙万物都在相同且永远不变的规则下活动，因此所有的变化都能用数学精确地计算出来。 存在主义(Existentialism)：研究人类的个体的存在，一个人的存在方式。 理想主义(Idealism)：相信在生命的基本物质上，有一种精神、思想存在着。 虚无主义(Nihilism)：每一件事物都没有特别的意义，怎样都可以。 理性主义(Rationalism)：在学习知识上，理性的思考是非常重要的。

阿里系各个概念英文缩写名词解释大全!!!

阿里系各个概念英文缩写名词解释大全！ GMV 成交笔数：拍下的订单笔数，包括未付款的。 GMV 成交金额：拍下的订单总金额，包括未付款的。支付宝成交笔数：通过支付宝付款的订单笔数。 支付宝成交金额：通过支付宝付款的订单总金额（不是指确认收货完成了交易，仅指买家完成了付款的动作，因此可能会因为退款，这个数值比商家实际收到的款项高）。支付宝使用率：支付宝成交金额/GMV 成交金额（珠宝66% ，饰品 82%) 支付宝使用率的辅助参数：支付宝笔数/GMV 笔数（当支付 宝使用率很低时，可用此参数看是否正常（80% 以上）。因为采用限时折扣相关促销工具时，支付宝收到的款项是折扣价，销售记录中显示的是原价，会导致二者比率过低。）IPV ： itemPageView ，商品详情页面打开数。 IPV_UV ：商品详情页面访客数。在线商品数：在线的商品数量（SKU ）。 购买UV ：通过支付宝付款的访客数。 店铺UV ：到达店铺任何页面的独立访客数。

店铺PV ：PageView ，店铺所有页面的总打开数。 佣金：根据扣点百分比，和当日商家支付宝实际收到的金额实时划扣的佣金金额（确认收货后，卖家支付宝账户实际收到的款项为准）转化率1 ： IPV_UV/ 店铺UV （到达店铺的访客，有多少进入了商品详情页面。）体现店铺首页、自定义页、分类页是否具备足够的导购能力。 转化率2 ：购买UV/ IPV_UV （到达商品详情页面的独立访客，有多少付款购买。）体现店铺单品页面图片、描述等是否能刺激购买。 店铺转化率：购买UV/ 店铺UV （转化率1*转化率2：到达 店铺任意页面的访客，有多少付款购买。目前珠宝平均