裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第10课.

单词学习

jazz n. 爵士音乐

classical music 古典音乐

folk music 民族音乐

country music 乡村音乐

pop (popular) music 流行音乐

jazz 爵士音乐

play jazz 演奏爵士乐

eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。

rock and roll 摇滚乐

rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）

musical adj. 音乐的

music [U]

a piece of music 一首音乐

concert ['k?ns?t] [C] 音乐会

musical adj. 音乐的

musician n. 音乐家

a music lesson 一堂音乐课

a music teacher 音乐教师

a music lover 音乐爱好者

a piece of music 一首音乐

face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事

（说法：1.新演员初上舞台非常紧张，但是音乐响起了，不得不上舞台，必须去面对音乐，面对自己不敢面对的事情；2.新兵入伍后参加军事检阅，军乐响起来了，不得不按照节拍去走，哪怕再紧张也没有用。） a musical instrument 一件乐器

a misical performance 乐器演奏

a musical score [sk?:] 乐谱

musical voice 美妙的声音

instrument

1) 器具，仪器

torture ['t?:t??] instruments 刑具

operation instruments 手术器械

2) 乐器

musical instrument 乐器

-----What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会演奏哪种乐器呢？ -----I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。

-----I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。

-----I can play the violin. 我会拉小提琴。

-----I can play the saxophone ['s?ks?,f??n]. 我会吹萨克斯管。

instrument中的----ment是名词后缀

movement 移动

government 政府

judgement 判断

argument 争论，证据

clavichord n. 古钢琴

recently adv. 最近地；lately adv. 最近地

常用在现在完成时以及过去时中

eg. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 最近它被一位客人弄坏了。 eg. They have recently bought a new car. 他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车。 eg. Have you seen him recently. 最近你见过他吗?

recent adj. 最近的，最新的

eg. In recent years there have been great changes. 在最近几年有很大的变化。 eg. What is the most recent news? 什么是最新的消息?

eg. The photograph seemed quite recent. 这张照片看起来很新是最近照的。 more recent; most recent

damage v. 损坏

spoil v. 损坏，惯坏，宠坏

damage v. 部分损坏

destroy v. 毁坏，彻底损坏

spoil

1) 破坏

eg. The rain spoiled our excursion[iks'k?:??n]. 雨破坏了我们的远足计划。

2) 腐烂

eg. The fish has spoiled in the heated room. 鱼在很热的房间里已经腐烂了。

3) 溺爱

eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器；棍棒出孝子。 damage n. [U]

[C]

1) 损失 [U]

a lot of damage 大量损失

damage to sth 对……的损失

damage to the car 对车辆造成的损失

damage to crops 对庄稼造成的损失

damage to one's reputation 对某人名声造成的损失

2) damages 赔偿 [C]

v. 损坏

1) 部分损坏

break 打断

cut 剪，砍，割

crush [kr??] 压坏，捣坏

tear 撕

stain [stein] 弄脏

都包含在damage 范围之内

2) 损害

eg. Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟有害于你的健康。

to damage relations between two countries 损害两国之间的关系

to damage one's career[k?'ri?] 损坏某人的职业

damage one's good name 损害某人的好名声

destroy v. 毁坏，粉碎（希望，计划等）

eg. The fire destroyed the whole forest. 大火毁灭了整个森林。

eg. All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal [ri'fju:z?l].

我所有的希望被他的一封拒绝信毁灭了。

key n.

1) 琴键

eg. She struck the keys too hard. 她过分用力敲击琴键。 or: She hit the keys too hard.

2) 钥匙

the key to the door 这个门的钥匙

the answer to the question 这个问题的答案

the entrance to the hall 这个大厅的入口

the train to London 开往伦敦的火车

to表由此及彼的方向性

adj. 关键的，主要的

key structures 关键句型

eg. Who is the key person in this class？谁是这个班里的关键人物？ Every student. 人人都是。

a key question 一个关键问题

string n. （乐器的）弦

1)细绳（比 cord 细，比thread粗）

a piece of string 一条绳子

a ball of string 一卷绳子

2) （附在衣服等之上的）带子

apron['eipr?n] strings 围裙带

3) 弦乐器

the strings弦乐器

violin 小提琴

mandolin [,m?nd?'l?n, 'm?ndl?n] n.曼陀林(一种琵琶类乐器) cello ['t?el??] 大提琴harp 竖琴

viola [v?'??l?] 中提琴

guitar [ɡi'tɑ:] 吉他

contrabass ['k?ntr?'beis] 低音弦乐器

都是弦乐器

clavichord 古钢琴

piano 钢琴

organ ['?:ɡ?n] 风琴

harpsichord ['hɑ:ps?,k?:d] 大键琴

都称为instrument

woodwind ['w?dw?nd]木管乐器

brass 铜管乐器

percussion [p?'k???n] 打击乐器

4) 一串…..，一系列……

a string of necklace 一串项链

a string of pearls 一串珍珠

a string of visitors 一系列的来访者

a string of wins 一系列的胜利

tied to one's wife's apron strings （深受）妻子影响及控制 harp on one's string 旧调重弹，老事重提

have a person on a string （口）任意支配某人 shock v.使…..不悦或生气，震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的

shocked adj.感到震惊的

be surprised 对……感到惊讶（中性）

be shocked 震惊（贬）

be astonished 目瞪口呆，傻了

be surprised at/by sth 对…..感到吃惊

be shocked at/by sth 对……感到震怒/震惊

be astonished at/by sth 对…..感到目瞪口呆

surprise n.

以surprise为例

eg. Mary's birthday is coming. I'll give her a surprise.

玛丽的生日就要到了，我要给她一个惊奇。

a surprise party 一个意外聚会

to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是

allow [?'lau] v. 允许，让（非正式用语）

permit [p?'mit] v.允许，让（法律条文规定，正式用语）

permit ['p?mit] n. 通行证

1) allow doing…..允许做

eg. We don't allow smoking. 我们不允许吸烟。

2) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

eg. My mean boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.

我那个吝啬的老板不允许我使用电话。

allow yourself to make mistakes 不要对自己太严格，要允许自己犯错误。

3) 授与人…..

eg. He allows his son too much money. 他给儿子太多的钱。

allowance [?'lau?ns] n. 津贴；补助；零用钱(Am.)

eg. make an allowance of 5% for cash payment 付现金打9.5折

make allowances for 考虑到

touch v. 触摸

touch-me-not 凤仙花

forget-me-not 勿忘我

eg. Don't touch me. 别碰我。

eg. Don't touch that dish. It's very hot. 不要碰那只碟子，它很烫。 vi.摸起来（可以跟形容词）

类似的词有：

sound 听起来

taste 尝起来

look 看起来

The desk touches smooth. 这桌子摸起来很光滑。

The fish smells good. 这鱼闻起来很好。

The story sounds interesting. 这故事听起来令人感兴趣。

touched/moved/excited 感动的（主语多是人）

touching/moving/exciting 令人感动的（主语多是物） touch stone 试金石

a near touch 千钧一发

in touch 保持联系

out of touch 失去联系

课文讲解

have 有，拥有

eg. I have many friends.

当"有，拥有"讲时，无被动态和进行时态 have 是一个很活泼的词，有很多的意思have breakfast

have a fever 发烧

have a good time 玩得开心

have a headache 头疼

have a running nose 流鼻涕

have a swollen['sw??l?n] face 脸浮肿

have sth done 由别人做某事

have something to do with 与……有关系

have nothing to do with 与……没有关系

have anything to do with 与……有任何关系 have to do sth 不得不做某事

It is called a clavichord.

变为主动语态为：

We call it a clavichord.

be made in + 地点表示产地

be made in + 时间表示制作于某时

be made of (a material) 用某种材料制作

表示仍能看出原材料

eg. The tea pot is made of silver. 这把茶壶是银制的。

eg. be made from (one or a number of materials) 由某种或某些材料制成表示已经看不出原材料

eg. Glass is made from sand and lime. 玻璃是由砂子和石灰制成的。 eg. This sweater is made from wool. 这件毛衣是羊毛制成的。

be made by sb 被…..制造

eg. This cake was made by my sister. 这只蛋糕是我姐姐制作的。

be made for 为…..做的

eg. This cake was made for you. 这只蛋糕是为你制作的。

living room 起居室 (room in a private house for general use during the daytime ) sitting room (Br.) = living room

Our clavichord is kept in the living room

转变为主动语态:

We keep our clavichord in the living room.

belong to 属于（无被动）

类似的词还有:

happen 发生

take place 发生

have 有

The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.

转变为主动语态：

My grandfather bought it many years ago.

Recently it was damaged by a visitor.

主动态为：

Recently a visitor damaged it.

too 太，过多（贬）

eg. You think too much. 你想得太多了。

eg. You work too hard. 你工作太勤奋了。

break-broke-broken

break vt.

eg. She broke two strings. 她弄断两根琴弦。

eg. She fell and nearly broke her neck. 她摔倒，差点摔断脖子。

broken adj. 断了的，破了的

eg. The glass is broken. 玻璃碎了。

Eg. The book is broken. 这书太破了。

eg. The strings were broken. 琴弦断了。

Now we are not allowed to touch it.

to touch it是主语补足语

主动态为：

Now my my father does not allow us to touch it.

to touch it是宾语补足语

It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.

主动态为：

a friend of my father's is repairing it.

a friend of my father's （双重所有格）

还可替换成：one of my father's friends

eg. Tom lent me one of his books.

or: Tom lent me a book of his.

eg. He is one of my friends.

or: He is a friend of mine.

Special Difficulties-----make

be made in 表示制造于某地或某时

be made of 表示能看出原材料

be made from 表示看不出原材料

made by sb 表示是谁制造的

made for 为了谁而制造?efi:ld] 设菲尔德(英国英格兰北部城市)? 双重所有格替换练习：

eg. a friend of my father's

or: one of my father's friends

1) He borrowed one of my records. He borrowed a record of mine.

2) She showed me one of John's pictures. She showed me a picture of John's.

3) It was one of her ideas.

It was an idea of hers.

4) One of your letters was found on my desk.

A letter of yours was found on my desk.

5) Some of their friends came to see me. Some friends of theirs came to see me.

新概念英语1-10课测试卷

新概念英语第一册 1--10 课测验 一、补全英语单词，并写出汉语意思 1 、 cl __ __ kr __ __ m ( ) 2 、 t __ ck __ t ( ) 3 、 n __tion __ l__ ty ( ) 4 、 __ per __ t __ r ( ) 5 、 l __ zy ( ) 6 、 m __ ch __ nic ( ) 二、写出反义词 1 、 young---- 2 、 lazy---- 3 、 long---- 4 、 fat---- 5 、 hot---- 6 、 tall---- 7 、 new---- 8 、 clean--- 三、用 a 、 an 填空，不需要的地方填“ / ” 1. Bob is ________ Italian taxi driver. 2. She is _______ housewife. 3. I'm ________ English. 4. He's ________ American policeman. 5. He is ________ teacher. 6. Robert is ________ engineer. 7. He is ________ nurse. 8. She's ________ air hostess. 9. Sophie is ________ keyboard operator. 10. Chang-woo is ________korean. 四 . 用单词适当形式填空： 1. _________ (I) name is Robert. 2. Nice _________ (meet) you. 3. What is __ _______ (you) job?

【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)

目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)

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③remains = surviving pieces。 ④这里B.C.的第二个点与句号合并，为了避免误以为是从句，用括号标出一个不必标出的句号，下同。⑤英语中表示惊讶的词语强弱程度如下：弱surprised，astonished，amazed，astounded 强。 小贴士 如何背单词？ 编者认为在准备四六级的过程中，除了认真学习本书之外，还应该在背熟高考考纲词汇的基础上认真背记大学英语四、六级词汇，市面上各种词汇书琳琅满目，其实质就是考纲词汇表的注释，大体差不多，选一本自己比较喜欢的就行。具体可以借鉴艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线记忆法，在你初背以后的20 分钟、1 小时、8 小时、1 天、2 天、6天、31 天都要进行复习！以笔者为例，早上起床以后进行初背，背完后读二十分钟英语接着便是第一次复习，吃过早餐后进行第二次复习，中午起来后进行第三次复习，日后几天的空闲时间也好、中午睡觉前后也好一定要及时复习。我每天背二十个，就在这二十个单词旁边标

明要复习的日期，背完就打个勾。这是极其考验毅力和情商（统筹、执行等能力）的一件事情。二十个单词怎么背，在初背时，首先一个单词一个单词地背，背完第二个后要先复习第一个然后再去背第三个，背完后先复习第二个再去背第四个，依此类推。当然，复习时就没有必要了，我推荐的复习方法是看着中文来回想单词，再看着英文单词说出中文意思，每一次复习后都要感觉这二十个家伙已被自己了如指掌。具体每天背多少个单词因人而异，但是切记贪多嚼不烂，少就是多！

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Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的

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11 Look at that hairdresser. He’s very busy. 12 Look at that housewife. She’s very lazy.

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Lesson 72 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 【课文翻译】 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.racing 竞赛 race 1) n 速度竞赛[c] a horse-race 赛马比赛 a boat-race 赛船比赛 a car race 赛车比赛

(完整版)新概念英语第三册41课笔记(逐句)

The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the weekend. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country. Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV -- virtually the only form of entertainment. He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me. They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong. If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. You never have to travel miles to see your friends. They invariably live nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment. Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. There is something comforting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends when the thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country. The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. appeal[?'pil]vi. appeal的基本意思是强烈的请求他人注意某事或希望他人认真考虑自己的请求,即“呼吁”“恳求”呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请; appeal to sb.(吸引某人) appeal to the court (向法院上诉)， appeal to history (弓|证历史)， appeal to the public (向大众呼吁)， appeal to patriotism (引起爱国心)， appeal to force (求助于武力) breed[brid]vi.繁殖；饲养；产生(过去式bred) bread[br?d]n. 面包；生计vt. 在…上洒面包屑 宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。我生在城市，长在城市，