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英语八下总复习知识点

英语八下总复习知识点
英语八下总复习知识点

八年级下英语复习

Unit 1

一、时态:一般将来时

1 定义:表示在将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2 结构:(1)be going to +动词原形:变否定句,在be动词后加not;变一般疑问句,把be动词提到句首,其余部分照抄。(2)will+动词原形:变否定句,在will后加not,缩写成won’t;变一般疑问句,把will提到句首,其余部分照抄。(3)shall+动词原形:(只用于主语为第一人称I/we时),变否定句,在shall后加not,缩写成shan’t ;变一般疑问句,把shall提到句首,其余部分照抄。(4)There will be+主语+其它成分。变否定句,把will 变成won’t;变一般疑问句,把will 提到句首,其余部分照抄。肯定回答:Yes,there will 否定回答:No,there won’t.

二、宾语从句:由一个句子来作另一个句子的宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

1 结构:主句+连接词+从句

2 连接词:(1)作宾语的从句为述句时,连接词用that,that 常常省略。(2)作宾语的从句为一般疑问句时,连接词用if/whether,从句的语序改为述句语序,如果句中有or not时,只能用whether.(3)作宾语的从句为特殊疑问句时,连接词用该特殊疑问词,连接词后面句子的语序改为述句语序。

3时态:在宾语从句中,如果主句为一般现在时,从句可以用所需要的任何时态;如果主句为一般过去时,从句要用所需要的过去的某种时态。

三、短语:

1 in people’s homes 在人们的家里

2 at home 在家

3 on computers 通过电脑

4 from now on 从现在起

5 be different from=be not the same as 与……不同

6 in the future 在将来

7 be free(1)免费(2)空闲

8 live to be…years old 活到……岁时

9 in+一段时间:用于将来时

after+一段时间:用于过去时10 less:little 的比较级,后接不可数名词fewer:few的比较级,后接可数名词的复数more:many/much的比较级,后既可跟可数名词,也可跟不可数名词。

11 more than=over 超过

12 no more=not…any more 不再

no longer=not…any longer 不再

13 more 用在数词之后,表示又、再

14 space station 太空站

15 talk about 谈论

16 fill in 填写

17 during the week=on weekdays 在周

18 keep sth+adj(形容词) 使某物保持……

状态

keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事

keep fit/healthy 保持健康

keep off 不要踩踏

keep up with 赶上、不落后

keep a diary 坚持写日记

keep watch 守望

keep on doing sth 继续做某事

19 fall behind 落后

fall down 落下、跌倒

fall off 从……落下

fall asleep 入睡

fall in love with 爱上

20 lots of=a lot of 许多,修饰可数名词时,相当于many;修饰不可数名词时,相当于much

21 live in 居住在

22 alone=by oneself 单独、独自

lonely 孤独、寂寞

23 go skating 去滑冰

24 look:看,作为系动词,后接形容词

25 put on 穿,强调穿的动作

wear 穿,强调穿的状态

be in 穿,后接颜色词

dress 穿,后常接反身代词

26 be able to+动词原形:能做谋事

27 on vacation 度假

28 need to do sth (人做主语)需要做某事

need doing sth(物作主语)需要做某事29 one day=some day 将来的某一天

30 come true 实现

31 of course=certainly 当然

32 be used by 被……使用

33 be like 像……一样

34 with the help of…=with one’s help 在…….的帮助下

35 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

36 help oneself to sth 随便吃……

37 hundred 百(1)前面有具体数字时,使用单数。(2)与of连用时,使用复数hundreds of 许多,大量

38 try to do sth 尽力做某事

39 look like 看起来像……

40 do the same things as 与……做同样的事情

41 make sb do sth 使某人做某事

be made from 由……组成(化学变化)be made of 由……组成(物理变化)make friends with sb 与某人交朋友

42 wake up 醒来

43 over and over again 一次又一次

44 get bored 厌烦

get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达

get up 起床

get off 下车

get on 上车

get warm 变暖

get on well with 与……相处的好

45 look for 寻找

46 seem to be 好像是

It seems +that从句看来好像……

It seems as if……看起来好像……

47 take place 发生(经过事先安排好的)happen 发生(偶然发生)(1)sth happen to sb(某人发生什么事)(2)happen to do sth (人作主语)

Unit 2

1 stay at home 呆在家

2 enough:足够的(1)修饰名词时,放在名词之前。enough time(2)修饰形容词和副词时,要后置new enough

3 argue with sb 和某人吵架

4 out of style 过时

in style 时尚

5 or not 是否

6 What’s wrong(with…)=What’s the matter (with…)怎么啦?

7 call sb up 给某人打

8 give sb sth=give sth to sb 把某物给某人

9 on the phone 在上

10 talk about 谈论

11 a part-time job 一份兼职工作

12 pay for:为……付款(人作主语)(pay some money for sb 给某人付钱)

spend …on sth 在某件事上花费钱(人作主语)

spend …(in) doing sth 花费时间或金钱做

某事(人作主语)

spend …with sb 花费时间和某人在一起(人作主语)

cost:花费(物作主语)

take:花费(It作为形式主语)

13 borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人

keep sth for+一段时间借某物一段时间

14 either 也,用于否定句的句末

also 也,用于句中

too 也,用于肯定句句末

15 either (1)也,用于否定句的句末(2)指两者中的任何一个

either…or…或者……或者……

16 ask sb for (1)征询某人的意见(2)向某人要某物

17 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物

ask sb to do sth 叫某人干某事

ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要干某事

ask for trouble 自找麻烦

ask for leave 请假

ask after 探询、询问

18 buy sb sth=buy sth to sb 给某人买某物

19 borrow sth for sb 向某人借某物

lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人

keep sth for +一段时间

20 a part-time job 一份兼职工作

21 be the same as 与……一样

22 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事

23 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb not to do sth 邀请某人不做某事24 else 别的、其它的。用在疑问词和不定代词之后

other 别的、其它的。用在名词之前

25 except 除……之外(不包括在)besides 除……之外(包括在)

but 除……之外(常与no

one/nobody/nothing等连用)

26 What to do=How to do it 怎么办?

27 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人

28 forget to do sth 忘记做某事

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

leave sth +某地把某物忘在某处

29 be angry with sb 和某人生气

30 find out 找出

find 找到(强调找的结果)

look for 寻找(强调找的过程)

31 fail 失败常与介词in连用

32 the same age as 与……一样的年龄

33 return=give back 归还

return…to …把某物归还给……

34 have a fight with sb 与某人打架

35 give sb some advice 给某人一些建议

36 learn to do sth 学会做某事

37 from…to …从……到……

38 take…to…把某人带到某处

39 not…until…直到……才……

40 It’s time for sth=It’s time to do sth 该是做某事的时间

41 as much as possible 尽可能多

42 fit…into…找出时间做某事

43 complain about sth 抱怨

44 take part in 参加

45 too much 太多后接不可数名词

much too 太后接形容词

46 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb to do sth 看见某人做某事

see 看见。感官动词,类似的

有:watch/find/feel/hear…

47 send sb to…把某人送到某处

48 all kinds of 各种各样的

many different kinds of 许多不同种类的

a kind of 一种

kind of 有点儿

49 compare…with…把……和……比较

compare…to…把……比作……

50 a little=a bit 一点儿,后接形容词

a little=a bit of 一点儿,后接不可数名词

51 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

Unit 3

一时态:

1一般过去时:表示在过去的时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。(1)如果谓语动词是be动词(was/were)时,变一般疑问句,把was/were提到句首;变否定句,把

was/were变成wasn’t/weren’t,其余部分照抄。(2)如果谓语动词是行为动词,在肯定句中,谓语动词使用过去式(+ed);变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词Did,谓语动词用原形;变否定句,在主语后加didn’t,谓语动词用原形。(3)时间状语:ago/yesterday/the day before yesterday/last week等

2 过去进行时:表示在过去的某一时刻所发生的动作。(1)结构:was/were+动词ing (2)变一般疑问句,把was/were提到句首;变否定句,把was/were变成wasn’t/weren’t,其余部分照抄。

二、语法:时间状语从句

1 时间状语从句的连接词:

when/while/after/before/until….

2 when 当……的时候,引导的时间状语从句,(1)当主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时;反之,当从句使用一般现在时,主句使用一般将来时。(2)当主句使用过去进行时,从句使用一般过去时;反之,从句使用一般过去时,主句使用过去进行时。

3 while 当……的时候,引导的时间状语从句,(1)当主句使用一般过去时,从句使用过去进行时;反之,从句使用过去进行时,主句使用一般过去时。(2)主句和从句的动作同时发生时,都要使用过去进行时。

三、短语:

1 arrive in/at=reach=get to 到达

get home/there/here 到家/那里/这里

2 in the barber’s chair 在理发师的椅子上

3 sleep late 睡懒觉

4 get out of the shower 从浴室里出来

5 talk on the phone 通

6 cut hair 剪发

7 land on 在……着陆

8 go into 进入

9 walk down the street 沿着街道往下走

10 call the police 报警

11 TV station 电视台

12 take off 起飞

take away 拿走

take out 取出

take sb/sth to…把某人带到某处

take it easy 别担心

take place 发生

13 a very unusual experience 一个不寻常

的经历

14 land right 正好着陆

15 a souvenir shop 礼品店

16 the Museum of Flight 航天博物馆

17 look at 看着

look after=take care of 照顾

18 Isn’t that amazing! 难道那不吃惊吗?

19 take turns to do sth 按顺序做某事

20 How about=What about……怎么样

21 take a photo=take photos 照相

22 jump down 向下跳

23 shout at sb 对某人大声吼叫

24 too(1)也,用于肯定句句末。(2)太,后接形容词

25 at the train station 在火车站

26 run away 逃跑

run out of 用完

27 be crowded 拥挤

28 think about 思考,认为

think over 仔细考虑

29 come in 进来

30 next to 在……旁边

in front of 在……前面

across from 在……的对面

31 remember to do sth 记住做某事remember doing sth 记住做过某事

32 forget to do sth 忘记做某事

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事33 in history 在历史上

34 for example=such as 例如

35 on this day 在这一天

36 in modern American history 在现代美国历史上

37 was killed 被杀

38 hear about/of 听说

hear from sb=get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信

39 have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心

40 in silence 默默地

41 stop to do sth 停下来做另外的事

stop doing sth 停止做某事

42 was/were born in/on 出生于

43 not all 并不是所有的

44 of course=certainly 当然

45 as much as possible 尽可能多的

46 in more recent times 在较近的年代

in more recent history 在较近的历史中

47 in space 在太空中

48 a national hero 一位民族英雄

49 all over the world=in the world=around the world 全世界

50 be famous for 以……而著名

become famous 出名

51 the other 另外一个(两个中的另外一个)one…the other…一个……另一个……the others 剩下的

another 另外一个(三个或三个以上中的另外一个)。后接单数名词

another+基数词+名词复数:另外几个Unit 4

一、语法:直接引语和间接引语

1 定义:直接引语:直接引用别人的话。间接引语:由他人转述别人的话。

2直接引语转变成间接引语:(1)连接词:如果直接引语为述句,转变成间接引语,连接词用that(可以省略);如果直接引语为一般疑问句,转变成间接引语,连接词用whether/if,如果句中有or not,连接词只能用whether;如果直接引语为特殊

疑问句,转变成间接引语,连接词用该特殊疑问词;如果直接引语为祈使句,转变

成间接引语,在祈使句前加to,(否定祈使句加not to )。(2) 直接引语转变成间接引语,连接词后句子的语序为述语序。(3)时态、时间、地点、人物的转换见教材.

二、短语:

1 soap opera 肥皂剧

2 a surprise party 一个令人惊奇的聚会

3 be mad at=be angry with 对……生气

4 have a surprise party 举行一个令人惊奇的聚会

5 bring sth to 把某物带来

take sth to 把某物带走

6 not…any more=no more 不再

7 work hard=study hard 努力学习

8 first of all=at first首先

9 pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物递给某人

10 pass on 传递

11 return=give back 归还

return=come back 返回来

return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人

12 give sth to sb=give sb sth 把某物给某人

13 be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事

14 be hard-working 努力学习

15 be good at 擅长于

be good for 对……有益

do well in 在某方面好

16 How’s it going ? 一切都好吗?

17 have a cold 感冒

18 I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那件事我感到很遗憾

19 be/keep in good health=keep

fit/healthy 保持健康

20 finish doing sth 完成做某事

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

21 get nervous 感到紧

22 That’s all 就这些

23 want sb to do sth 向某人做某事

24 have a fight with sb 与某人打架

25 talk to/with sb 和某人谈话

26 forget to do sth 忘记做某事

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

27 get over 克服get up 起床

get off 下车get on 上车

28 start a bad habit 开始于一个坏习惯

29 动名词(+ing)作主语时,谓语动词用单数

30 others=other people 其它的人

31 sound like fun 听起来好像有趣的事

32 send sb to do sth 派遣某人做某事send for sb 派人去请某人

send up 发射

33 make sb feel sick 使某人感到恶心

34 three times a day 一天三次

35 need to do sth 需要做某事(人作主语)

need doing sth 需要做某事(物作主语)

36 not…until…直到……才……

37 love doing sth 喜欢做某事

38 between…and…在……和……两者之间

39 be able to do sth 能做某事

40 open up 打开

41 be over 结束

42 care for 关照

take care of=look after 照顾

43 be in danger 处于危险中

Unit 5

一、语法:条件状语从句:1 if:在宾语从

句中译为“是否”;在条件状语从句中

译为“如果”2 if引导的条件状语从句,

从句使用一般现在时,主句使用将来

时;反之,主句使用将来时,从句使

用一般现在时。

二、短语:

1 have a good time=have a great

time=have a wonderful time=enjoy oneself=have fun 玩得开心

2 let sb in/out 让某人进/出

3 be sorry 对不起

be late for 迟到

4 stay at home 呆在家

5 study for the test 为考试而学习

6 at the party 在聚会上

7 have a party 举行聚会

8 half the class 班上一半的人

9 want sb to do sth 想某人做某事

10 remember to do sth 记住做某事remember doing sth 记住做过某事11 bring sth to 把某物带来

take sth to 把某物拿走

12 take away 拿走

13 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事

ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不做某事

14 during the party 在舞会期间

15 shout at/to sb 对某人大叫

16 let’s do sth 咱们做某事

17 why not…=why don’t you…为什么不

18 the old people’s home 敬老院

19 go to college 上大学

20 around the world=all over the

world=in the world 全世界

21 make a lot of money 赚钱

22 get an education 接受教育

23 work hard 努力工作

24 be able to do sth 能做某事

25 make a living 谋生

26 play sports=do sports 做运动

27 all the time=always 一直,总是

28 sometimes=at times 有时

29 get nervous 感到紧

get injured 受到伤害

30 have a difficult time doing sth=have some problems doing sth 做某事有困难

31 have fun doing sth 愉快的做某事

32 in fact 实际上

33 complain about 抱怨

34 decide to do sth 决定做某事

35 work with sb 和某人一起工作

36 finish doing sth 结束做某事

37 forget to do sth 忘记做某事

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

38 get to=arrive at/in=reach 到达

39 in class 在课堂上

40 too much 太多。后接不可数名词much too 太。后接形容词

41 enough足够的(1)修饰名词时,放在名词之前(2)修饰形容词时,放在形容词之后

42 laugh at 嘲笑43 would like to do sth=feel like doing sth=want to do sth 想要做某事

44 remind of 想起

45 in space 在太空中

46 turn on 打开turn off 关闭

turn up 开大turn down 关小

47 listen to 听

48 talk on the phone 通

49 on weekends 在周末

50 go shopping 购物

51 make new friends 交新朋友

52 on the moon 在月球上

53 on the earth 在地球上

54 what else 别的什么

55 so far 到目前为止

Unit 6

一、语法:1 现在完成进行时:动作从过去已经开始,持续到现在,还可能继续延续下去。(1)结构:have/has been+动词ing形式(2)变一般疑问句,把have/has 提到句首;变否定句,把have/has变成haven’t/hasn’t,其余部分照抄。(3)时间:since+表示过去的时间点或从句;for+一段时间。2 现在完成时:(1)过去已经发生或完成的动作,对现在造成了一定的影响。(2)动作从过去某一时间开始,持续到现在,还有可能继续延续下去。(3)结构:have/has+动词过去分词。(4)变一般疑问句,把have/has提到句首;变否定句,把have/has变成haven’t/hasn’t,其余部分照抄。3 have/has been to:曾经到过某地have/has gone to :到某地去了4 终止性动词与for短语连用时,要转化成延续性动词:die→been dead buy→had borrow→kept start/begin→been on go/leave→been away join →been in 5 现在完成时的时态标志:(1)since+表示过去的时间或从句(2)for+一段时间(3)so far 到目前为止(4)in the last few years 在最近的几年里(5)already/yet/never/ever/recently

二、短语:

1 How long 多长时间(向for+一段时间、

since+表示过去的时间或从

句提问)

How soon 多久(向in+一段时间提问)How old 多少岁How deep 多深How far 多远How often 多久一次

2 collect shells 收集贝壳

3 the first skating marathon 首次马拉松滑冰比赛

4 a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋

5 the Hilltop School 山顶学校

6 raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱

7 several 几个。相当于some/a few

8 the whole five hours 整整五个小时

9 three and a half years=three years and

a half 三年半

10 would like to do sth=feel like doing sth=want to do sth 想要做某事

11 send sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人

12 in fact 实际上

13 don’t have to 不必

14 make room for sb给某人腾出地方

15 run out of 用完

16 on my seventh birthday 在我七岁生

日时

17 another 另外一个(三个或三个以上中的另外一个)

the other 另外一个(两个中另外一个)18 one…the other…一个……另一个….. some…others…一些……另一些……19 other 别的、其它的用在名词之前else 别的、其它的用在疑问词和不定代词之后

20 make a list 列举清单

21 the most unusual hobby 最不寻常的爱好

22 win the first prize 获得一等奖

23 be interested in 对……有趣

24 What to do=How to do it 怎么做

25 What do you think of…=How do you like …你觉得……怎么样

26 the capital of ……的首都

27 a city with a very colorful history 一个历史悠久的城市

28 be in Russian style 俄罗斯风格

29 start doing sth=begin to do sth 开始做某事

30 be hard to understand 很难理解

31 agree with sb 同意某人的意见

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree on sth 与……达成一致意见

32 be able to do sth 能做某事

33 the more…,the more…越……越……

34 enjoy/practice/mind/finish/keep…后接动词ing形式

35 quite far from 距离……相当远

36 more and more+形容词越来越……Unit 7

1 Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗?

Would you mind not doing sth? 你介意不做某事吗?

2 turn on 打开turn off 关闭

turn up 开大turn down 关小

3 mind doing sth 介意做某事

4 not… at all=not…in the slightest 一点儿也不

5 right away=at once 立刻

6 do the dishes 洗餐具

7 get out of the bathroom 从浴室里出来

8 in a minute 一会儿之后

9 look terrible 看起来可怕

10 leave for+某地离开去某地

leave sth+某地把某物忘在某地

forget to do sth 忘记做某事

11 please do sth 请做某事

please not do sth 请不要做某事

12 be at a meeting 在开会

13 That’s no problems 没问题

14 complain about 抱怨

15 a terrible haircut 可怕的头型

16 the wrong size 错误的尺寸

17 a hamburger with French fries 有薯条的汉堡包

18 stand doing sth 忍受做某事

stand for 代表

19 wait in line 排队等候

cut in line 插队

20 follow sb around 围绕某人转

21 get mad 生气

22 sometimes=at times 有时

23 go back to 返回到

24 make dinner 做晚餐

25 all the time=always 一直、总是

26 happen to sb 某人发生某事

27 in the future 在将来

28 do the same thing 做同样的事

29 try to do sth 尽力做某事

try not to do sth 尽力不做某事

30 so/such:如此……用法如下:(1)such+形容词+不可数名词;such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数;such+形容词+可数名词复数。(2)so+形容词+a/an+单数名词;so+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数;so many/much/few/little+名词

31 a little 一点儿(修饰不可数名词和形容词)

a bit 一点儿(后接形容词)

a bit of 一点儿(后接不可数名词)

32 wait for sb 等候某人

33 on one’s way to 在去……的路上

34 half an hour 半小时

35 arrive in/at=reach=get to 到达

36 welcome to our neighborhood 欢迎成为我们的邻居

37 keep sth down 阻止/控制/降低

38 look up in the dictionary 查字典

39 spend…(in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事(人作主语)

spend…on sth 在某物上花费时间或金钱(人作主语)

spend…with sb 花费时间和某人在一起(人作主语)

40 pay for 支付pay off 赔偿

41 cost 花费(物作主语)

take 花费(it作为形式主语)

42 seem like…好像,似乎

seem to do sth 好像做某事

seem+that 从句好像……

43 allow doing sth 允许做某事

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

44 be not the same as…与……不一样45 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

46 quite common 相当普通

47 even if 即使

48 take care 小心

take care of=look after 照顾

49 talk loudly 大声谈话

50 in public 在公共场合

51 break the rules 破坏规则

52 give some suggestions 给一些建议

53 one of the+名词复数……之一(作主语时,谓语动词用单数)

54 put out 熄灭put on 穿上

put off 下车put up 挂起、贴

put down 放下

55 drop litter 扔垃圾

56 close to 靠近

57 pick up 拾起

Unit 8

1 Why don’t you+动词原形=Why not+动词原形为什么不?

2 add…to…把……加在……上。

3 too(1)也,用在肯定句句末。(2)太,后接形容词。

4 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物

5 creative enough 足够的创意性

6 give sb sth=give sth to sb 把某物给某人

7 a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子an 8-year-old child 一个八岁的孩子

8 too…to…太……而不能……

9 make sb sth=make sth for sb 给某人制作某物

10 at night 在晚上half way 半路

11 all day=the whole day 整整一天

12 fall asleep=be asleep 入睡

13 too much 太多,后接不可数名词much too 太,后接形容词too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。

14 many different kinds of 许多不同种类的

15 may be given away 可能被赠送

16 rather than 胜过

17 instead of 代替

18 give away 赠送、分发

give back 归还

give in 屈服

give up 放弃

19 learn to do sth 学会做某事

20 in different ways 用不同的方法

21 on stage 在舞台上

22 as well as (1)与……一样好(2)不但……而且……,相当于not only…but also…(3)as well 也,用于肯定句句末,不用逗号隔开。

23 all age groups 所有年龄段的人

24 study hard=work hard 努力学习

25 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

26 try to do sth 尽力做某事

27 make progress 取得进步

28 hear of/about 听说

29 hear from sb=receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信

30 be interested in=take an interest in 对……感兴趣

31 besides 除……以外(包括在)

except 除……以外(不包括在)

32 suggest doing sth 提议做某事

33 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友

34 be mentioned 被提到

Unit 9

1 Would you like to do sth ?Yes,I’d like

to .

Would you like

sth?Yes,please/No,thanks

2 Me neither=Neither have I 我也是

me too=so have I 我也是

3 neither…nor…既不……也不……连接两个主语时,谓语动词在数的方面与nor 后面的主语保持一致。

4 either…or…或者……或者……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词在数的方面与or后面的主语保持一致。

either (1)也,用于否定句句末。(2)两个中的任何一个,后接单数名词。

5 so 前后两个肯定句,意思相同,只是

主语不同,第二个句子常常采用:so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。

neither 前后两个否定句,意思相同,只是主语不同,第二个句子常常采用:neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。

6 neither(1)后接单数名词,两者都不。(2)neither of+……作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

7 hear from sb=receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信

hear of/about 听说hear sb out 听完某人的话

8 around the world=all over the world=in the world 全世界

9 all the time=always 一直,总是

10 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

11 take a ride 兜风several=a few/some 几个

12 on board 在国外

13 end up=be over 结束

in the end=at last 最后

at the end of 在……结束时

14 have fun doing sth 愉快的做某事

make fun of sb= play a joke on sb 同某人

开玩笑

15 travel to 到……去旅游argue with 与……吵架

16 need to do sth 需要做某事(人作主语)need doing sth 需要做某事(物作主语)17 decide to do sth 决定做某事

decide not to do sth 决定不做某事

18 a flight attendant 空中服务员

19 be covered with 被……覆盖

20 such as 例如,后接单词或词组

for example 例如,后接句子

21 however=no matter how…无论怎样

22 leave school 毕业

23 rather than 胜过

24 start doing sth=begin to do sth 开始做某事

25 分数的表达方法:(1)分子用基数词,分母用序数词(2)分子为1时,分母用单

数;分子大于1时,分母用复数(3)特殊的:a half 一半、a quarter四分之一、three quarters四分之三

26 take a holiday 度假

27 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

28 more than=over 超过

29 finish doing sth 结束做某事

practice doing sth 练习做某事

30 be able to do sth 能做某事

31 have some problems doing sth 做某事有困难

32 whether…or…无论……还是……

33 sb seems to be…好像……

It seems+that 从句

34 wake up 醒来

35 during the daytime=in the day 在白天

36 all year round 全年

37 close to 靠近

38 whenever=no matter when…无论什么时候

39 be far from 距离……远choose…from…从……中挑选

Unit 10

1 a kind of 一种……

all kinds of 各种各样的

several kinds of 几种……

many different kinds of 许多不同种类的

2 forget to do sth 忘记做某事

leave sth+某地把某物忘在某处

3 hope to do sth 希望做某事

hope+that 从句

4 by noon 直到中午时at noon 在中午

5 look after=take care of 照顾

look through 浏览

look forward to doing sth 期待做某事look out=be careful=watch out 小心

look up 查字典

look over 仔细检查

look like 看起来像……

look the same 看起来同样的

6 What do you think of…?=How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样

7 alone 单独、独自lonely 孤独8 sometimes=at times 有时

sometime 将来的某个时候

some time 一段时间

some times 几次

9 feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做某事

10 come along 出现

11 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

12 be good at=do well in 擅长于

be good for 对……有益

13 make sb do sth 使某人做某事

14 get along 相处

15 have to 必须don’t have to 不必

16 both 两个都……

17 at least 至少

18 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人

19 at this time 在这时

20 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事21 let’s…,shall we? 祈使句变反义疑问句,附加部分为will you?

22 not …until…直到……才……

23 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

24 spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间或金钱做某事(人作主语)

spend…on sth 在某方面花费时间或金钱(人作主语)

take 花费(it作为形式主语)

cost 花费(物作主语)

pay for=pay sb some money for sth 给某人付款(人作主语)

25 stop sb (from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢? Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……;过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计

八下英语Unit5知识点

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成:was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响;食物变质;灯熄灭; 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起;拾起;(开车)接某人;学到;获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事;hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信;有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信;确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手(人和球队);win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先;最初first of all 首先,第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起,认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事(通常不好的事) 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上(地点副词时to省略) by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事(此事未做) remember doing sth记得做过某事(此事已做完) 27.be/get killed 被杀害

2019新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总

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八年级下册英语语法知识点

1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子:The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型:what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为:你想要.....吗?回答为yes.../no... 例子:Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为:努力,尝试。常用短语have a try:试试看try还可以做动词意为:尝试,努力。常用结构:try doing sth(尽力去做某事)/try to do sth(尝试去做某事) 5、Hear from sb的用法意为:收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意:hear from的宾语是人,而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为:迫不及待做某事列子:Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了,孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有;带有(1)with作介词,意为:具有;带有列子:I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子:He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子:His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格,因为是做介词of 的宾语,只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人,就可以用反身代词,如:I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人,不可用反身代词。如:I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义,但不能单独作为谓语,后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展:what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样?常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近;接近(1)close可作为副词列子:We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起(2)close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型;be close to 意为:离....很近(3)close可作为动词意为:关闭反义词:open 12、While的用法while意为:当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句,强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生,但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比,连接两个并列句子,对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为:当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点,又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词,主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子:When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时,我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。

八年级下英语知识点

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初二(下)英语知识点总结 I.重点短语 1. on time 2. out of 3. all by oneself 4. lots of 5. no longer 6. get back 7. sooner or later 8. run away 9. eat up 10. take care of 11. turn off 12. turn on 13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off 17. play the piano 18. knock at 19. to one's surprise 20. look up 21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself 23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind …… 25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as 29. not so / as ... as 30. do one's best 31. take part in 32. a moment late 33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind 35. high jump 36. long jump 37. relay race 38. well done! 39. take off

40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off 44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take care of 48. at the moment 49. set off 50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out 53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 3. find one’s way to a place 4. stand on one’s head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until… 14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves.

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You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成:will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结

最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味(可数名词) _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (what / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的,友好的,令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕(表示歉意或让对方失望的情况) I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿,有点后接/形容词/副词\形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词: There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词: There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了,完成了done: adj. 做好了的,完成了 10. be sure + 从句:Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必(不)做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息(可数名词) take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息(不可数名词) a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时,位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来(像) The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about…? = What do you think of …? = How do you like…? How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后,常用于将来时,对其提问用how soon

八年级下册英语知识点总结【人教版】

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