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仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1_Topic1_SectionA英语导学案

仁爱英语八年级上册英语导学案

Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?

Section A

一、学习目标 Aims and demands

1、Learn some new words and phrases;

2、Learn the future tense with be going to

二、重点难点 Key points

掌握下列句型：

1、Are you going to play basketball?

2、We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.

3、Would you like to come and cheer us on?

4、Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?----I prefer rowing.

5、Do you row much?----Yes, quite a bit / a lot. / No, seldom.

三、学法指导 How to study

1、预习Unit 1 Topic1 Section A，并对语言点、难点做出标记；

2、学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。

四、自主预习

在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译

1、have a basketball game against… ____________

2、cheer us on ______________

3、prefer rowing ________________

4、quite a bit / a lot____________

5、join the school rowing club______________

6、be going to ______________

五、知识链接 Hot links

1、【课文原句】Are you going to play basketball?

译文________________________________________________.

【分析点拨】be going to的用法

⑴ be going to是一种固定结构，后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有―准备；打算‖的意思。含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如：

We _____ going to ________ a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）

Look at the black clouds. It ________ going to ________.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）

⑵ be going to在肯定句中的形式

be going to结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are。当主语是I时用______；当主语是第三人称单数时用______；当主语是其他人称时用______。

例如：

I ______________________something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。

She ________________________Mr. Wang tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望王先生。

⑶含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法

由于句子中有助动词be，因此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am, is, are)的后面加上_______就构成了否定句；把_______放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes,主语+ am/is/are. / No,主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为―Are you ....?‖。例如：They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)

They ___________________________ the car factory next week. (否定句)

-----__________________________ the car factory next week?

-----Yes, _______________. (No, _______________.) (一般疑问句及其回答)

2、【课文原句】I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.

译文_______________________________________________________________.

see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。

表示这个动作行为的动词要用原形。如：

I see him go to school very early every Monday morning.

翻译：___________________________________.

我经常看见一些女孩在体育馆里跳舞。

翻译：___________________________________.

【拓展】see sb doing sth 表示―看见某人正在做某事‖。

如： I saw my sister doing her homework in her study just now.

翻译：___________________________________.

我看见一些男孩在操场上踢足球。

翻译：___________________________________.

see 属于感官动词，常用的感官动词还有：hear, watch,notice等等。

3、【课文原句】Would you like to come and cheer us on?

译文_____________________________________________________________?

cheer sb on ( 以欢呼 )激励某人，为……加油，喝彩，向……欢呼。如：

My friends cheered their favourite singers on. 翻译：________________________.

We will cheer on our school football team next Sunday.

翻译：__________________________________________________.

【拓展】cheer sb up 使某人振作或高兴起来，如：

I will try to cheer him up. 翻译：________________________________.

Oh, come on! Cheer up! 翻译：________________________________.

4、【课文原句】I hope our team will win. 译文：_______________________________.

【回顾】hope可用于以下两种结构：

hope to do sth 如：我希望很快见到你。译文：____________________________.

hope + that从句，that可省略。如：I hope (that) she will get fine.

译文：______________________________.

【点拨】win 赢得（比赛，战争等）过去式为won,名词形式为 winner (胜利者)

5、【课文原句】I prefer rowing. 译文：_______________________________.

【分析点拨】prefer 更喜欢，相当于like…better prefer的过去式为preferred

1.p refer+名词，如：——Which do you prefer, meat or fish?-----I prefer meat.

译文：___________________________________.

2. prefer+动名词，如：

Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating out？

译文：______________________________

-----Do you like swimming？你喜欢游泳吗？

-----Yes, but I prefer _________.喜欢，但我更喜欢划船。

3.prefer+不定式，如：

I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。

4. prefer A to B

在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。

例如： I prefer _________ to _________. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。

Most people prefer ________ to ________.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。

I prefer ___________ at home to ___________ out.我觉得在家里比出去好。

6、【课文原句】Are you going to join the school rowing club?

译文：___________________________________________

join 作―参加，加入‖讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如： join the Party_______________ join the army____________________

还有就是join in 作―参加，加入‖讲时，一般指参加某项活动，如：

join in the search_____________ join in a game ___________________

六、目标检测 Practice

Ⅰ、重点回顾：听写本部分重点短语

1、________________________

2、________________________

3、________________________

4、________________________

5、________________________

6、________________________

Ⅱ、词汇

根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。

1. Do you swim much?----Yes, quite a b________.

2. Which do you p_______, bananas or oranges?

3. Which team are you going to play a____________?

4. Tom would like to c________ me on, so I am very happy.

5. They all hope their basketball game will w________ the game.

B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Maria prefers __________ (cycle).I prefer swimming.

2. I often see Michael____________(read) books in the library.

3. ____________(skate) is her favorite sport.

4.We are very excited(激动的), because our team ________ (win) the game yesterday.

5. She is going to _________ (join) the school ballet club.

Ⅲ、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

Frank: Which do you prefer, swimming or skating?

Sam: 1

Frank: Me, too. Do you skate much?

Sam: 2

Frank: What‘s your favorite sport?

Sam: Football. What about you?

Frank: 3

Sam: Who is your favorite player?

Frank: Yao Ming. 4

Sam: Ronaldo.

Frank: 5 Don‘t miss it!

Sam: Oh, I won‘t.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

七、课外作Array业（完型填空）

Jimmy lives i

n London and he b

egan to swim a few months ago. He 1 swimming, and he often goes to the swimming pool near his 2 with his mother and swims there f or 3 or two.

One day his mother said, ---you 4 quite well now. And you want to see the sea, don’t you? Your father and I are g oing to 5 you there on Sunday, and you are going to swim in the 6 . It’s not cold now, and it

‘s much nicer than a swimming pool.

Jimmy‘s parents took him 7 the sea in their 8 on Sunday. They 9 at the side of a small harbor(港口). Jimmy got out and looked at the sea for a long time, but he was not very 10 . Then he asked his mother, ―Which is the shallow(浅的) end(部分)? ( ) 1.A. likes B. studies C. started D. is

( ) 2. A. school B. house C. library D. London

( ) 3. A. a day B. a minute C. an hour D. a year

( ) 4. A. swims B. swim C. swam D. swimming

( ) 5. A. take B. bring C. get D. put

( ) 6. A. lake B. sea C. river D. swimming pool

( ) 7. A. in B. at C. to D. on

( ) 8. A. bus B. bike C. train D. car

( ) 9. A. lived B. stopped C. stored D. stop ( ) 10. A. happy B. hungry C. angry D. well

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