大学英语Ⅰ
大学英语1（本科）复习题与答案
第一部分：交际用语
此部分共有30个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]
1、—This is heavy! What's in it?
—_________
A Thanks. I think I can manage by myself.
B My new stereo equipment. I just bought it.
C I'm glad you're here.
D Are you really interested in it?
2、—I was wondering if you'd like to come over tonight.
—_________
A Yes, last night.
B Yes, over there.
C Sure, I'd love to.
D Yeah, I liked it too.
3、If a strange person says“Excuse me!” to you in the street, the suitable answer is _________
A Excuse me.
B I'm sorry.
C Yes?
D OK.
4、—It's been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
—_________
A My pleasure.
B It doesn't matter.
C No, thanks.
D It's Ok.
5、—Is there a room available for tonight?
—Yes, Sir. May I help you?
—_________
A Thank you.
B I'm hoping to book a single room.
C I want to go for a walk.
D No, that's fine.
6、—Why did Mrs. Green go to the travel agency?
—_________
A By car.
B Yesterday afternoon.
C In New York.
D For some information about travel.
7、—How is your headache?
—_________
A Not at all.
B Nothing serious.
C It's quite all right.
D Nothing special.
8、—Why don't you come to my birthday party this Sunday?
—_________
A Because I'm very busy.
B Ok, I don't.
C Ok, I do.
D Ok, I will.
9、—Would you like a coffee?
—_________
A Yes, please.
B Yes, I prefer tea.
C I like coffee very much.
D It doesn't matter.
10、—Do you happen to have twenty dollars with you?
—_________
—I want to buy a notebook.
A How do you want it?
B How much?
C What for?
D When can you pay me back?
11、—I am so sorry to interrupt you again.
—_________
A That's good.
B It's all right.
C I don't think so.
D No way!
12、—How do I transfer calls?
—_________
A Do as you like.
B It is a bit difficult.
C Let me show you.
D Not at all.
13、—Can I speak to Mr. Brown, please?
—Yes, _________
A this is me.
B I am Mr. Brown.
C Brown is speaking.
D please speak.
14、—Welcome to the party! _________
—Thank you!
A Excuse me!
B I totally agree with you.
C How pretty you are today!
D Which one do you prefer?
15、—Would you transfer this call to the Financial Department?
—_________
A Yes, I can't.
B No, somebody else is on the phone.
C Sorry, but the line is busy.
D Yes. But you should wait.
16、—Good afternoon. Can I help you with something?
—_________
A Yes, it is a pleasure.
B Yes, I'm interested in a handbag.
C No excuse.
D Don't bother.
17、—Let's go to the library this afternoon.
—_________.
A Yes, that's right.
B No. I can't.
C What about you?
D That's a good idea.
18、—What do you do?
—_________
A What do you do?
B Fine, thank you.
C I'm a college student.
D I do well in my studies.
19、—Piccadilly Circus? 4 miles away.
—_________
A Is it far?
B You know where it is.
C How long does it take by bus?
D I don't know.
20、—How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema?
—_________
A At 10 o'clock.
B To Mrs. Jones.
C By car.
D To the Grand Theater.
21、—Good morning. Have you got a single room with a bathroom, please?
—_________
A I don't know.
B I'd rather not say.
C Well, guess.
D Yes, we have.
22、—Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.
—_________
A No, thanks.
B Never mind.
C Thank you for coming.
D That's all right.
23、—Would you mind my opening the window?
—_________
A Sorry, I can't.
B Go ahead.
C It's a pleasure.
D It's really very kind.
24、—Have you been to Paris?
—_________
A No, I didn't go there last year.
B No, but I hope to go there sometime next year.
C Paris is a nice place to visit.
D No, it was a long time ago.
25、—I must be going now.
—_________
A So soon! I hope you've enjoyed it.
B Have a cup of tea.
C How about a coffee.
D Not at all.
26、—How do you go to work?
—_________
A I go to work every day.
B I don't go to work every day.
C By train.
D By air.
27、—This book is really excellent. I enjoy it very much.
—_________
A I have just finished a novel.
B What is it about?
C I found it in a small bookstore.
D When did you start reading?
28、—May I take your order now?
—_________
A No, I'm in trouble now.
B Yes, we obey orders.
C Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken.
D No, I don't have a choice of meat.
29、—I've got a bad cold today.
—_________
A Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon.
B It will be better soon.
C Are you sure?
D Are you serious?
30、—Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?
—_________
A Don't ask me.
B Parking is very difficult.
C Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
D Sorry, you can't park here.
第二部分：阅读理解
此部分共有9篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字
母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]
Passage 1
Last Friday a storm tore through two villages in the New Territories destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or torn roofs. One person was killed, several were badly injured and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless as a
result of the storm.
A farmer, Mr. C. Y. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was in the kitchen with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us, we managed to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside immediately with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to bring people out of the flooded area and the Welfare Department provided food, clothes and shelter.
1.Some of the people were taken to hospital because ________.
A. they had been killed
B. they had been badly injured
C. they had received a number of small injuries
D. they were homeless
2.When the storm first began, Mr. Tan ________.
A. was in bed
B. was inside his house
C. had just gone to work
D. had just gone outside
3.When Mr. Tan's house fell down, _________ inside it.
A. only one of his children was
B. only his children were
C. his wife and his children were
D. the whole family was
4.Mrs. Woo and her family escaped injury because _________.
A. her husband had gone to work
B. they were all outside the house when the storm began
C. she heard the loud noise
D. she noticed the house shaking
5.Which of these would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Lucky Escape
B. Mr. Tan's Bravery
C. The Work of the Welfare Department
D. A Terrible Storm
Passage2
The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. In the United States, it is an annual occasion to show thanks to God for his goodness.
As a historical, national and religious holiday, Thanksgiving Day began with the English in Plymouth Colony. As far back as 1621, after a long bitter winter and the gathering of the first harvest, these early settlers shared a feast with the local Indians and offered prayers of thanksgiving. The first national Thanksgiving Day was proclaimed（颁布）by President Washington on November 26, 1789. President Lincoln revived the custom in 1863.
It was not until 1941 that the U.S. Congress adopted a resolution（决定）, setting the fourth Thursday of November as an annual Thanksgiving Day. Thus what began as a religious celebration of the harvest has since become a nationwide holiday.
Now Thanksgiving Day is usually a family day, celebrated with a traditional turkey dinner and a happy reunion. Schools are closed on Thanksgiving Day and the day after. Many people, including students studying in another state, often travel long distances to spend the holiday at home.
1.Thanksgiving Day was first celebrated in 1621 by ________ of the Plymouth Colony.
A. English settlers
B. American settlers
C. the local Indians
D. President Washington
2.________ set Thursday, November 26, 1789 as the First National Thanksgiving Day.
A. The English settlers
B. President Lincoln
C. President Washington
D. The U.S. Congress
3.Since _________, the fourth Thursday of November has been set as an annual Thanksgiving Day, a nationwide holiday.
A. 1863
B. 1941
C. 1621
D. 1789
4.The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has not changed through the years. The basic traditional food on Thanksgiving Day is ________.
A. milk
B. sweet potatoes
C. coffee
D. roast turkey
5.The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how the American people spend their Thanksgiving Day
B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being
C. what the American people do in their Thanksgiving Day
D. when Thanksgiving Day became an American holiday
Passage 3
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon（动画片）film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said,"Stop! That's our duck!"
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he lost his temper very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
1.Who was Clarence Nash?
A. A cartoonist
B. Donald Duck's voice
C. A film-maker
D. A film star
2.The underlined word “audience” in the second paragraph means .
A. readers
B. formal interview
C. law freedom
D. the people who watch a film at a cinema
3.The underlined word “goody-goody”in the second paragraph means a person who .
A. likes to appear to be faultless in behavior
B. who likes to appear to be faulty in behavior
C. dislikes to appear to be faultless in behavior
D. dislikes to be faulty in behavior
4.Who made Donald Duck film?
A. Mickey Mouse
B. Clarence Nash
C. Walt Disney
D. Pluto
5.When was the first Donald Duck film made?
A. In 1933
B. In 1934
C. In 1966
D. In 1985
Passage 4
High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings. One night he saw three old men, each holding a glass.
The first old man said：”Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.”
The second old man said：”Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.”
The last old man said：”I offer you the happiness of music-----the horn（号角）.”
The boy chose the third glass, The next day, he came upon a great horn, ten feet in length, When he put his lips to it, a beautiful melody（旋律）floated across the valley. He had found a friend.
So goes the legend（传说）of the horn. First known in the ninth century, the horn was used by herdsmen（牧人）to call cattle, for its deep tones echoed across the mountainsides. Even today, on a quiet summer evening, its music can be heard floating among the peaks.
1.After the shepherd boy found the horn, he discovered it was ________.
A. stolen from someone else
B. very easy to carry with him
C. impossible to play
D. like a new-found friend
2.Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps ________.
A. when it snows
B. in summer
C. when it rains
D. only in winter
3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Hobbies of Shepherd Boys
B. The Legend of the Horn
C. The History of the Swiss Alps
D. The Dreams of Shepherd Boys
4.What detail about the shepherd boy does the passage tell us?
A. His lonely job.
B. His age.
C. His name.
D. His singing ability.
5.Why did the boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man?
A. The boy liked the old man.
B. The boy didn't like the other old man.
C. The boy loved music.
D. The boy was thirsty.
Passage 5
A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver, “Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?”
“Yes,” said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently at his watch every few seconds.
“Take me over there,” said the young lady.
There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the street?”
“Oh, no!” said the young lady. “But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o' clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late.”
1.The young man at the other side of the square ________.
A. had probably been waiting for a long time
B. had some problem with his watch
C. was probably a waiter of the restaurant
D. was someone the young lady didn't want to see
2.The young lady was ________.
A. clever at making excuse
B. not late at all
C. 45 minutes earlier
D. 15 minutes late
3.Had she tried not to be late?
A. Yes, she had tried her best.
B. No, she was just pretending that she had tried.
C. Yes, she had tried but she was still late.
D. No, she thought being late was better than being early.
4.How did the young woman get to the square?
A. She arrived in a taxi.
B. She drove there in a car.
C. She got there by bus.
D. The story doesn't tell us.
5.Why did the lady stop the taxi?
A. Because she didn't want to be late for her appointment.
B. Because she wanted to get out of the taxi.
C. Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it.
D. Because she was afraid of walking across the street.
Passage 6
China's former volleyball star Lang Ping has been invited to coach the US women's national team for the Beijing 2008 Olympics. But China's sports media said the offer would be difficult to accept. Lang, who is presently coaching a club team in Italy's professional volleyball league, told https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7618949102.html, that she was considering the offer by the US V olleyball Association. "Right now I'm still considering their offer but I will answer them soon," Lang said. "If I don't take the job, I have to give them enough time to find someone else."
Lang, 45，won Olympic gold in 1984. She later coached the Chinese women to silver at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and the 1998 World Championships. She has also coached at New Mexico University in the United States where her daughter was born and lives.
The reaction in the Chinese media to Lang's job offer was swift and strong. Many say that if she takes the job it would be a direct challenge to China's goal of winning the women's volleyball medal at the Beijing Games. "As an unusual player and a spiritual leader of Chinese volleyball, Lang Ping's influence over China far exceeds（超越）that of an ordinary player," says the China Olympic Committee website.
"If Lang stands with the opponents（对手）during women's volleyball matches, you can be assured that this will be difficult to accept for the new Chinese players, difficult for coach Chen Zhonghe, who was once her assistant, and difficult for all Chinese watching on television," the site continued.
1.According to the text, if Lang Ping stands with the opponents during women's volleyball matches, who will most probably have trouble?
A. The Chinese audience.
B. Our women's volleyball team.
C. Beijing 2008 Olympics.
D. Chinese former players.
2.When reporting the news, the author seemed to be a little _______.
A. angry
B. surprised
C. shocked
D. worried
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7618949102.html, website is openly against Lang Ping's offer, isn't it？
A. Yes, it is true.
B. No, it is not necessarily.
C. The author does not say.
D. None of the above.
4.According to this passage, Lang Ping is _______ at present.
A. a volleyball player
B. a club coach
C. an unusual player
D. an assistant
5.From the text, we can learn _______.
A. Lang Ping has accepted the offer
B. Chen Zhonghe has got into trouble
C. all of the Chinese media support Lang Ping
D. Lang Ping is thinking the US offer over
Passage 7
Younger people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about life, work and play. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in peace. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy but rather to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make furniture and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photography or painting. Others sit around talking and singing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.
When people live together, rules are always necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. The group discusses the problem. They ask, “Why did it happen? ““What should we do about it? “
One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience: “ You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group. “
1.When and where was the special program offered?
A. Every summer in New York City.
B. Every winter in New York State.
C. Every summer in New York State.
D. Every winter in New York City.
2.What will people do when someone breaks a rule?
A. Criticize him or her.
B. Have a group discussion about it.
C. Make more rules.
D. Ask him or her to work more in the woods.
3.Which of the following is NOT stated directly in the passage as a purpose of the program?
A. To keep members of the group busy doing something.
B. To make the people there understand the meaning of work.
C. To find a way to solve the generation gap.
D. To help people find enjoyment in work.
4.What do the teenagers NOT do when they are free?
A. They learn photography.
B. They learn painting.
C. They build houses.
D. They sit around singing.
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A. A special war into the woods.
B. Life of adults in a special work group.
C. Life of teenagers in a special work group.
D. How adults and teenagers live together in a special group.
Passage 8
Since their strongest connection has always been with family, when it comes to friendship, the French seem to be more careful than the British. A Frenchman may be ready to start a chat with a stranger in a train or caféand a discussion with feelings, but the speakers will remain unknown to each other by name; personal questions are not asked in most cases.
The British and Americans are certainly more open than the French when meeting new people, developing them quickly into friends, asking them home, and calling them “Bill”. The French themselves admit that they are careful in developing new friendships in a society still based on mistrust（猜疑）, and much talking has to be done before this mistrust disappears.
Yet the French consider the British-American style of so-called friendship to be lacking in depth. The French do not make true friendship lightly, and most of these are formed in youth, or slowly over the years among co-workers. Once made, they will be lasting and faithful. But except at a higher executive （行政的）level, office co-workers do not often try to meet each other socially and casual friendship is seldom seen between workers of different grades. This can make life lonely for anyone who arrives to work in a new town, especially Paris, without existing friends. However, the pattern has been changing in the past ten years, especially among younger workers and in new-style offices open to American methods.
1.The French are usually closest to their ______.
A. friends
B. co-workers
C. family
D. British neighbors
2.Generally speaking, when a Frenchman talks with a stranger, he ______.
A. does not start talking at first
B. is ready to talk with feelings
C. introduces his name first
D. talks about his family
3.According to the passage the British ______.
A. do not like the French very much
B. are careful making new friends
C. invite new friends to their homes sometimes
D. do not trust people whom they have newly met
4.The following statements are true EXCEPT ______.
A. The British style of friendship is similar to the American style
B. The friendship of the French is often deep
C. Young co-workers often meet each other after work these days
D. The French do not have true friends
5.The best title for the passage may be ______.
A. The British, American and French Styles of Friendship
B. The French Style of Friendship
C. Deep and Casual Friendship in France
D. The Changes of the French Style of Friendship
Passage 9
Every country has its heroes. The heroes are the people, the nation and especially the young people admire. If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential（潜力）of the nation.
If today in America, you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their choice would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars-the people connected with rock music. There is no doubt that such people
do have talent but one wonders if one should hold up rock stars as a model. The rock stars too often are involved with drugs and their personal life is not all that good. The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles. However, one should seek more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes.
A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star. Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area -SPORTS. However, too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of a mess. Too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star.
A third type of hero is the TV or movie star. This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome. However, the personal life of too many actors is quite disgraceful（不光彩的）and they should not be held up as a model for young people.
Today, the rock star, the athlete and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor, a teacher , or a scientist? These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.
What is really sad is that the young try to imitate（模仿）their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles. If the heroes of today for the American youngsters are limited only to rock stars, athletes and actors, the future does not look too bright.
1.American young people will not admire ______.
A. a university professor
B. a popular singer
C. a football player
D. a film actress
2.According to the writer, people should hold up as their model those ______.
A. who are rich and wear the latest fashion clothes
B. whose personal life is good
C. who can express people's feelings
D. who work in the interests of the people
3.What is the writer's attitude towards American youth's admiration for their heroes?
A. He is understandable.
B. He is critical.
C. He is angry.
D. He is uninterested.
4.The hero discussed in this article means a person ______.
A. who has done something brave
B. who plays an important role in a play
C. whom people greatly admire
D. who rides the waves and moves with the tides
5.What is true of the groups mentioned in the article?
A. They are not bright but are good-looking.
B. They are rich but are strict with themselves.
C. They are talented in some area but lead an indecent life.
D. They are perfect in every way.
第三部分：词汇与结构
此部分共有60个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]
1. —When shall we meet again?
—_____it any day you like. It's all the same to me.
A. Do
B. Get
C. Meet
D. Make
2. Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. about
3. Today's weather is ____ worse than yesterday's.
A. very
B. much
C. very much
D. much too
4. Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.
A. being
B. were
C. are
D. is
5. John's father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.
A. taught
B. teaches
C. has taught
D. is teaching
6. We'll hold a sports meeting if it _____rain tomorrow.
A. won't
B. isn't
C. doesn't
D. has
7. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.
A. of where
B. of the place where
C. where
D. the place
8. They have learned about _______ in recent years.
A. several hundreds English words
B. hundreds of English words
C. hundred of English words
D. several hundred English word
9. —What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday?
—I want to buy a _________ wallet for him.
A. black leather small
B. small black leather
C. small leather black
D. black small leather
10. It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.
A. very little
B. quite a few
C. quite a bit
D. quite a little
11、The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).
A where
B in which
C that
D in that
12、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.
A spent
B paid
C cost
D took
13、The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying ______ here.
A as three times much
B as much three times
C much as three times
D three times as much
14、In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.
A traditional
B historic
C remote
D initial
15、Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _________ he had done the day before.
A That
B How
C Where
D What
16、There are usually at least two ______ of looking at every question.
A meanings
B directions
C views
D ways
17、How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?
A can
B must
C need
D may
18、My chest ______ when I make a deep breath, doctor.
A harms
B wounds
C hurts
D injures
19、The owner and editor of the magazine ________ the conference.
A were attending
B were to attend
C is to attend
D are to attend
20、This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.
A canal
B tunnel
C channel
D cable
21、We are well provided _______ food and clothing.
A with
B for
C on
D at
22、—Write to me when you get home.
—OK, I _______.
A must
B should
C will
D can
23、It is considered bad ________ to stare at people.
A manner
B manners
C politeness
D way
24、Bill wasn't happy about the delay, and ______.
A I was neither
B neither I was
C I wasn't either
D either I was
25、I shall love my country _______.
A for sake
B for ever
C for best
D for even
26、The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.
A cancelled
B advanced
C arranged
D held
27、The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ______ pictures of them.
A many of
B masses of
C the number of
D a large amount of
28、None of them tells us ________, so we need your help.
A how should we do
B what should we do
C how to do it
D what to do it
29、One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference.
A high
B great
C height
D highly
30、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel.
A in
B for
C with
D to
31、—I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. —Mm, it does have a _______ smell.
A pleasant; pleased
B pleased; pleased
C pleasant; pleasant
D pleased; pleasant
32、Some people think ________ about their rights than about their duties.
A too much
B as much
C much more
D many more
33、It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.
A with
B for
C by
D from
34、The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ________.
A are producing
B are produced
C produced
D being produced
35、We go to the cinema _______ a week.
A often
B once
C seldom
D usually
36、Send him to the baker's ______ the bread.
A to buy
B in order he buy
C for to buy
D for buying
37、She agreed ________ me on this issue.
A over
B on
C to
D with
38、He worked ______ hard ______ he earned a lot of money.
A too, too
B too, to
C so, that
D that, so
39、The pill can prevent you ________.
A from getting fat
B got fat
C get fat
D get being fat
40、—Are you going to the football game?
—No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.
A very much
B so much
C far too
D highly
41、—The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.
—_______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.
A You have
B They have
C It is
D There is
42、There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.
A was …traffic
B were …traffics
C was …traffics
D were …traffic
43、We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.
A reached
B did
C arrived
D drove
44、It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____ it.
A got over
B got on with
C got around
D got out of
45、It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.
A that
B which
C what
D who
46、The traveler, ________ inexperienced, doesn't know how to plan a trip.
A to be
B being
C is
D as being
47、Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being ______.
A graceful
B fashionable
C particular
D feasible
48、The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______ have been solved by the end of next week.
A eagerly
B hopefully
C immediately
D gradually
49、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.
A right and wrong
B back and forth
C ups and downs
D right and left
50、He made a living in the past _______ in a middle school.
A teaching
B taught
C by teaching
D on teaching
51、The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ____a lecture on Sartre.
A．gave B．give C．would give D．had given
52、It was getting ____, he had to stop to have a rest.
A．very darker B．dark and dark C．darker and darker
D．darkest and darkest
53、Will you_________ me a favor, please?
A．do B．make C．bring D．give 54、Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.
A．after B．over C．on D．into
55、I was satisfied with her explanation, _________.
A．so my classmates were B．so were my classmates
C．so my classmates did D．so did my classmates
56、When the railway is completed, we ____ get to town much easily.
A．can B．could C．are able to D．will be able to 57、The window was broken. Try to _____who has broken it.
A．find out B．find C．look for D．look
58、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day. A．customers B．supporters C．guests D．clients
59、The girl is ____of a film star.
A．somebody B．something C．anybody D．anyone
60、、_________her and then try to copy what she does.
A．Mind B．See C．Stare at D．Watch
第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答
题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]
Passage 1
Paris, which is the capital of the European nation of France, is one of the most beautiful and 1 cities in the world.
Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women 2 the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组织)
The Seine River（塞纳河）3 the city into two parts. Thirty two bridges 4 this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, 5 was built in the sixteen century. The Sorbonne （索邦大学）, a famous university, 6 on the Left Bank of the river.
There are many other famous places in Paris, 7 the famous museum the Louver （卢浮宫) as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔).
Paris is named 8 a group of people called the Parisii. They 9 a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lie de la Cite, is 10 Notre Dame is Located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.
1、A famousest B most famous C famouser D more famous
2、A all over B over all C whole over D over whole
3、A divides B breaks C arranges D classifies
4、A pass B cover C cross D lie
5、A it B that C where D which
6、A is locating B locates C is located D located
7、A as such B such as C such like D like such
8、A behind B about C after D concerning
9、A have built B built C had built D build
10、A in which B which C where D that
Passage 2
Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found 1 the look of the package has a great effect 2 the "quality" of the product and on how well it 3 because consumers generally cannot 4 between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products, “as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers' feeling for packaging, noticed.”
Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human 5 quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word "green" today can keep food prices 6
7 are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are 8 to both the eye and the heart. That's 9 the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old. This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people 10 to satisfy both body and soul.
1、A that B what C such D as
2、A with B of C at D on
3、A buys B sells C offers D works
4、A show B display C tell D differ
5、A attention B eye C presence D perception
6、A to go up B to go down C going up D going down
7、A Packages B Shapes C Tools D Products
8、A pleasantly B pleasing C pleased D pleasure
9、A how B because C where D why
10、A sell B make C buy D produce
Passage 3
Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years 1 . At that time, zoos were places 2 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 3 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.
4 for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was
5 natural.
6 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.
In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 7 in large areas so that they can live more 8 as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 9 the areas 10 animals live in.
1、A. later B. ago C. before D. after
2、A. which B. that C. when D. where
3、A. up of B. into C. of D. for
4、A. Unfortunately B. Successfully C. luckily D. Unusually
5、A. only B. anything only C. but D. anything but
6、A. Despite B. Since C. Now that D. Although
7、A. freedom B. food C. drink D. dependence
8、A. silently B. comfortably C. difficultly D. independently
9、A. over B. through C. for D. below
10、A. that B. where C. when D. these
第五部分：作文（略）
大学英语四级完型练习
The US Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have equal access to a quality education. 美国教育部一直在努力确保所有学生都享有接受素质教育的平等机会。 Today it is announcing the launch of the Excellent Educators for All Initiative. 今天，他们宣布实施为所有学生提供优秀教育工作者的方案。 The initiative will help states and school districts support great educators for the students who need them most. 这一方案将帮助各州和各学区给那些有最迫切需要的学生提供优秀的教育工作者。 “All children are entitled to a high-quality education regardless of their race, zip code or family income. “所有的孩子，不分种族、居住地及家庭贫富，都有接受优质教育的权利。 It is critically important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full potential,” US Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said. (reach one’s full potential发挥某人全部潜能) 为了帮助学生发挥全部的潜能，为老师和校长提供他们所需要的支持是至关重要的，”美国教育部长阿恩?邓肯说道。 “Despite the excellent work and deep commitment of our nation’s
大学英语4(终极版)
Unit1 1.Taxes are a(n) which may fall on everybody. 税收是每个人都可能承担的义务。 2.We the authority's decision not to close the hospital. 我们赞成当局不关闭医院的决定。 3.The doctor's instructions must be exactly; the sick man's life depends on it. 医生的指示必须准确地完成；病人的生命取决于它 4.Do these opinion polls really what people are thinking? 这些民意测验真的反映了人们的想法吗？ 5.I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to in use of words and phrases. 我更倾向于认为记忆是一个垫脚石，以(灵活)运用词语和短语 6.In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff. 在她的办公室备忘录中，她倾向于(贬低)工作人员所做的工作。 7.The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of for greater efficiency and profit. 铁路运输的历史部分是为了提高效率和利润而奋斗的历史。 8.He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it 他在新职位上没有知道会带来什么 9.He is one of the greatest experts in that field. 据说他是那个领域最伟大的专家之一。 10.Absolute secrecy is essential. , the fewer who are aware of the project the better. 绝对保密是必要的。因此，越少意识到这个项目的人越好。
大学英语期末考试(4)及答案
**** 大学课程考核试卷 xxxx---xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业（类） 考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别 B （注：考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效） I. Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Part 1: Short dialogues (10 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the short dialogs and then choose the correct answers to the questions. 1. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her. B. She did not write a shipping list. C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket. D. She wants to finish shopping quickly. 2. A. Write a statement for the woman. B. Revise what the woman will write. C. Fill in forms for the woman. D. Apply to an American university for admission. 3. A. Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husbands. B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands. C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband. D. At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband. 4. A. She is weak in doing projects. B. She is weak in studies. C. She tends to work whole-heartedly. D. She is not willing to start a project. 5. A. The football match should be called off. B. The meeting should not include new items. C. The meeting should have another two items. D. The football should be included in the agenda. 6. A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink. B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend. C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.
大学英语自学教程下.doc
大学英语自学教程下 大学英语自学教程是由北大、清华、人大等名校百名命题专家，严格按照最新自考大纲及最新教材精心编写而成的。下面是给大家整理的大学英语自学教程下，供大家参阅! 大学英语自学教程内容简介 1. 本系列试卷由北大、清华、人大等名校百名命题专家，严格按照最新自考大纲及最新教材精心编写而成，并辅以部分阅卷教师的指点和参与，从而有着极强的标准性、权威性、预测性; 2. 本系列试卷注重考前模拟循序渐进、阶次提高，从而逐步进入最佳临战状态;本套试卷共十份，建议每周做一份，切忌一曝十寒; 3. 最好按正式考试时间(上午或下午，150分钟)不间断地独自完成所有试题，尽量不要超过时间，不要急于看答案，以达到真正的模拟考核; 4. 做完一套试题后，请对照试卷后的答案及评分标准给自己评定一个分数，最后认真研究试题解析，弄懂每一道题的解题思路，不要背题目、背答案，题目做错了，要深究做错的原因，同样的错误只允许犯一次，最好找到教材或同步辅导的相关章节进行有针对地复习，以达到举一反三、融会贯通效果; 5. 本系列试卷为完全标准预测，分值权重、题型题量、题的难易度、时间安排等均与最新真题一致，所以考生在进行自测时，最好有意识地调整做题心态，以逐步养成良好的考场状态; 6. 考生应及时总结每套试卷在模拟考核中的得与失，力争做一套就有收获，每做一套就有提高，日积月累，就会有质的突破; 7. 本系列试卷后附有最新真题及答案，考生可在做完预测试卷后，试着做真题，逐步掌握考试命题规律，以便在考场上能做到驾轻就熟，成竹在胸。 大学英语自学教程下册 A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them. Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible
大学英语4答案
1 V ocabulary 1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer 2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition 3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt 4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason 5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis 6) A. valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. values 7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D. humorless 8) A. understandable B. understanding C. understand D. misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance 4. 1）certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble 2 Vocabulary 1. Creating Compound Words STEP ONE: Column A Column B The compound words created through day throughout up man upbeat, uplift draw eared drawback
大学英语期末考试(A)
大学英语期末考试（A） 第一部分：单选题 1. The starting current of an a.c. motor is_____ the rated current. A. the same as B. much larger than C. less than D. equals 2. With a_____ load the voltage and current are in phase. A. pure resistance B. capacitive C. inductive D. None of the above 3. The emergency generator or emergency battery is connected to_____ on most large ships. A. distribution boards B. section boards C. emergency switch boards D. main switch boards 4. Switchboards may be of the dead-front type in which all live parts are installed behind_____ and only the operation handles and instruments are on the front. A. the capstan B. the collector C. the panels D. the surface 5. Remote control means that_____. A. the system is manned manually B. the system is situated remotely from the operator C. the system is controlled automatically D. all the above 6. The difference between measured and desired values is called_____. A. make-up B. desired value C. deviation D. set value 7. Prior to any overhaul work on electric equipment, it is important to ensure the circuits are_____. A. live B. dead C. excited D. on line 8. Before starting an engine by air ,the engine must _________ A. be turned by a turning gear for at least one minute B. be turned by a turning gear for at least two minutes C. be turned at least one complete turn D. be turned at least two complete turns 9. Shore power must be_____ during dock repair. A. disconnected B. switched off C. cut off D. connected 10. The switchboards for a.c. systems differ from the d.c. switch gear in that the open type panels are generally_____ and the dead-front switch gear is the common rule. A. permissibly B. permissible C. no permissible D. not permissible 11. Current changing in direction and rising and falling in value is_____.
大学英语完形填空
Organized volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to __62__ to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduate's resume, __63__ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalize the achievements of students who __64__ time to activities outside their courses. Bristol Plus aims to boost students in an increasingly __65__ job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside __66__ qualifications. "Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didn't __67__ appreciate the value of what they did __68__ the lecture hall," says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university. "Employers are much more __69__ than they used to be. They used to look for __70__ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant's skills. Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are __71__ to the job." Students who sign __72__ for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or __73__ work, attend four workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity __74__, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. __75__ efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who __76__ best on the sports field can take the Sporting plus Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments. The experience does not have to be __77__ organized. "We're not just interested in easily identifiable skills," says Goodman. “__78__, one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so __79__ negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives." Goodman hopes the __80__ will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active __81__ to take up activities outside their academic area of work. 62. A) advisors B) specialists C) critics D) employers 63. A) which B) but C) unless D) since 64. A) divide B) devote C) deliver D) donate 65. A) harmonious B) competitive C) Resourceful D) prosperous 66. A) artistic B) technical C) academic D) interactive 67. A) dominantly B) earnestly C) necessarily D) gracefully 68. A) outside B) along C) over D) through 69. A) generous B) considerate C) enlightening D) demanding 70. A) origin B) initial C) popularity D) potential 71. A) relevant B) responsive C) reluctant D) respective 72. A) out B) off C) away D) up
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3习题答案(1-4)
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3习题答案（1-4） Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) 1. Write and live on a farm. 2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. 5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. 6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. 7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. 8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy. 11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish. 12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 ) Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. Happy Moments and Events 1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships
大学英语四
对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院 2011-2012学年第二学期 《大学英语（四）》复习大纲 一、单选题 1. at the meeting that everyone present was convinced. （） A. So forcefully he spoke B. So forcefully did he speak C. So forcefully was he spoken D. So forcefully has he spoken 2. Alice usually her little brother when her parents are away from home.（） A. looks on B. looks for C. looks about D. looks after 3. his things, he hurried to the station.（） A. Having packed up B. Packed up C. Packing up D. Being packed up 4. Hardly the people ran toward it.（） A. the plane had landed when B. had the plane landed when C. the plane had landed than D. had the plane landed than 5. It is people, not things are decisive.（） A. what B. those C. that D. who 6. He was not enough to give the old woman his seat on the
大学英语期末考试卷
大学英语阅读测试一（1） Part I??Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Louver; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings. FIU has opened what it says is the first co mputer art museum in the United States. You don’t have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings. Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he starts the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works. A computer artist can only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs, to others to see on their computers. He can also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needs an expensive laser printer. Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak said the FIU museum would make computer art funnier for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum. 1. The main purpose of this passage is to give information about _______. A) museums throughout the world B) an electronic art museum in Miami, U.S. C) art exhibitions in Florida International University D) latest development of computer art 2. To see the art in FIU museum, you need _____. A) floppy discs B) a computer and a printer C) pictures and drawings on paper D) a computer connected to the museum by telephone line 3. _____ are stored in this museum. A) Paintings drawn by means of computer B) Different styles of paintings C) Old paintings D) Drawings done by art students of FIU 4. The museum was started when _____. A) Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists B) Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artists C) art students needed a place to show their works D) computer scientists wanted to do something about art 5. The phrase “an audience” in the last paragraph refers to _____ . A) art students B) computer owners C) exhibits D) electronic museum Passage Two
大学英语BOOK2(完形填空)
U1 postponing perform competent definitely solved designed fortunate approach facing practically quality equipped rest purpose end The real challenge to us teachers is combining the best of both worlds into one. Creativity and basic skills need to be considered in terms of being means to an (1), rather than simply as ends in themselves. Some Chinese students may not (2) well in hypothetical ( 假设的) settings, but when it comes to (3) real life challenges and issues, they are more than (4) in resolving most of them, (5) as they are with their strong skills. The U.S. system may be (6) to aim more at producing top of the cream students, but that (7) may do damage to the big bulk of the (8) of the student body. The Chinese education system is (9) not perfect, but it does produce a (10) workforce. And I truly believe that solid basic knowledge / skill focus is the single biggest force driving the rise of China as a country. (1) end (2) perform (3) facing (4) competent (5) equipped (6) designed (7) approach (8) rest (9) definitely (10) quality U2 consume security innocent equally destination traditional physically indicates significance plain mostly follows annual How does spending connect to happiness? One explanation lies in "conspicuous consumption ( 炫耀式消费)". The idea is that the rich don't accumulate wealth simply in order to (1) it. Rather they accumulate wealth in order to display it, and their happiness is (2) by their neighbors' envy. As a result, the country finds itself in the grips of a "luxury fever" —families with (3) incomes of $50,000 try to emulate ( 仿效) the consumption of those with $70,000, who in turn try to emulate those with $140,000, and so on. It's just (4) common sense. It's (5) impossible for a piece of paper like money to make you happy. Instead, what makes people happy is the feeling of (6) or power money brings. A recent survey (7) that those from the Forbes list of the 400 richest Americans and the Maasai of East Africa are almost (8) satisfied. The Maasai are a (9) herding people who have no electricity or running water and live in huts made of mud. It (10) that economic development and personal income cannot account for the happiness that they are so often linked to. (1) consume (2) fueled (3) annual (4) plain (5) physically (6) security (7) indicates (8) equally (9) traditional (10) follows U4 information deliver place access carries enables customers provides urban delights small remote companion reach software I live in a small coastal town of 398 people located halfway between San Francisco and the Oregon border. The nearest traffic light is nine miles north in the town of Mendocino; its closest (1) to