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苏州大学2004翻译与写作

苏州大学2004翻译与写作
苏州大学2004翻译与写作

苏州大学

二〇〇四年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

1.Translate the following two passages into English:(45分)

(1)

最令人怵目惊心的一件事,是看着钟表上的秒针一下一下的移动,每移动一下就表示我们的寿命已经缩短了一部分。在看着墙上挂着的可以一张张撕下的日历,每天撕下一张就表示我们的寿命又缩短了一天。时间即生命。没有人不爱惜他的生命,但很少有人珍视他的时间。如果想在有生之年做一点什么事,学一点什么学问,充实自己,帮助别人,使生命过得有意义,不虚此生,那么就不可浪费光阴。这道理人人都懂,可是很少有人能真正把之付诸实践。

(2)

虎丘山,原名“海涌山”位于苏州城西北3公里处。春秋时期,吴王夫差将他的父亲阖闾葬在这里,传说,葬后3日,有“百虎蹲其上,因号虎丘”。此山改称虎丘山;也有说,因“丘如蹲虎,以形名”。总之“虎丘”这名字,已沿用了2500年。山上巨石累累,林木苍郁,亭台楼阁鳞次栉比,人称虎丘为“江南丘壑之表”,“吴中第一名胜”,历代无数名人的游踪遗迹,留下许多流传不辍的故事轶闻,使虎丘山更富传奇色彩,成为游人向往的地方

俚曰:“不到虎丘山,枉游姑苏城”。

2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese:(25分)

1)Y ou may remember the anecdote that was told of these two important figures in history: King George the First of England and Sir Christopher Wren, the architect of St. Paul’s Cathedral in London.

2) It has been a long recognized truth among the well-educated that prevention is the best defense against the Child Sex Trade.

3) Highly successful translators and interpreters are distinguished from insufficiently trained free-lancers by their appreciation of linguistic nuance, understanding of cultural contexts, and awareness of policy and trade issues.

4) Professional translators and interpreters must have a near-perfect understanding of subtleties and nuances of meaning in one language, culture and context in order to convey the name meaning in a different language, culture and context.

5) Of all forms of the commercial sexual exploitation of children across the world, child prostitution is by far the most common and widespread.

6) It is perfectly possible to organize the life of our colleges in such a way that students and teachers alike will take part in it, and that a perfectly natural daily intercourse will be established between them.

7) This is a story of great emotional conflict between a girl who knew and loved the England of hunting, cricket, and afternoon tea, and a man who knew and hated the England of slums, mines, starvation, and disease.

8) Never did the sun go down with a brighter glory on the quiet corner in Soho(梭霍城), than one memorable evening when the Doctor and his daughter sat under this tree together.

9) I owe innumerable happy hours to the reading of Russell’s works, something which I cannot say of any other contemporary scientific writer, with the exception of Thorstein V eblen(索尔斯坦·维布伦) 10)This is an article for the reader to think of when he or she is warm in bed, a little before he goes to sleep, the clothes at his ear, and the wind moaning in some distance.

3. Translate the following passage into Chinese:(20分)

A Sleigh Ride

I left the dear children all soundly sleeping and accompanied my sister Susan home in the ox-sleigh; we made a merry party comfortably nested in our rude vehicle, with a bed of clean straw, and a nice blanket over it,

with pillows to lean against; well wrapped up in our Scotch paids(苏格兰方尼风衣), we defied the cold and chatted merrily away, not any less happy than if we had been rolling along in a carriage with a splendid pair of bays(栗色的马), instead of crawling along at a funeral pace, in the rudest of all vehicles with the most ungraceful of all steeds(骏马); our canopy(车顶盖), the snow-clouds. Here then were we breaking the deep silence of the deep woods with the hum of cheerful voices and the wild mirth that bursts from the light=hearted children. No other sound was there except the heavy tread of the oxen and the lumbering sound of the sleigh as it jolted over the fallen sticks and logs that lay beneath the snow.

Nothing can surpass the loveliness of the woods after a snowstorm has loaded every bough and sprig with its feathery deposit. The face of the ground, so rough and tangled with a mass of uptorn trees(连根拔起的树木), broken boughs, and timbers in every stage of decay, seems by the touch of some powerful magician’s wand(魔棒)to have changed in character. Unrivalled purity, softness, and brilliancy, has taken the place of confusion and vegetable corruption. It is one of the greatest treats this country affords me, to journey through the ehick woods after a heavy snowfall——whether it be by the brilliant light of the noonday sun in the cloudless azure sky, giving a brightness to every glittering particle that clothes the trees or surface of the ground, or hangs in heavy masses on the evergreens, converting their fan-shaped boughs into foliage of feather whiteness and most fantastic forms——or by the light of a full moon and frosty stars looking down through the snowy tops of the forest trees——sometimes shining through a veil of haze…

4.Write an essay of 600-800 words on the following topic:(60分)

英语四级作文翻译必背50句

四六级写作、翻译必背句型 学习步骤和方法:一看二译三比四背 (一)理解并重点掌握其中的常用表达(划线部分) (二)做汉译英练习,即在不看英文的前提下把中文翻译成英语; (三)将自己的译句与原句对照; (四)默写并口头背诵英语原句 特别提醒: 最好要制订进度计划,即具体每天理解和背诵多少个新句,复习多少个旧句。 1. According to a recent survey, each year four million people die from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a lot of students have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的学生对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifelong course. 说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终身的过程。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrant workers will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrant workers have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信民工对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many citizens complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time (in) waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

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高级英语写作黄金句型和新词

1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth.... 1 随着…的飞速发展/越来越多的关注,越来越… (e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.) 例:随着建筑业的大力推进,人们对建立越来越多的房屋建筑感到宽心。 2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. 2 近来,某事/某问题引起了人们的普遍关注/成了公众关注的焦点。 (e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.) 例:近来失业问题引起了人们的普遍关注,各级政府已把它列为首要议程。 3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that... 3 我们面临的一个普遍问题是… /一个越来越引人关注的普遍问题 是… (e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.) 例:一个越来越引人关注的普遍问题是,发明汽车是否为人 4) In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in.. . 4 在过去的几年里,…经历了突飞猛进/迅猛增长/下降。 (e.g. In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.) 例:在过去的几年里,物种数量骤然下降。 5) Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is... 5 如今对我们社会更(最)为重要的(危险的)事情是… (e.g. Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.) 例:对我们社会最为危险的事情是政界倾向于互相利用。 6) According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that... 6 根据图表资料,我们可以发现… 7) As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase /decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in... 7 根据图表(数字)显示,…明显增长(下降)/发生了有利(不利)变化。 8) As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place in...over the period of time from...(年份)to...( 年份) 8 据上面图表(数字)所示,从某年到某年某方面发生了剧烈的(相当大的;巨大的)变化。

2020年9月大学英语四级(二)写作与翻译及参考答案

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英语四级作文范文及翻译0204192310

明星代言问题 目前,我们很难过上一天没有看到一个名人代言人推广产品或一个社会运动在电视,网络或其他媒体。这是一个强烈的流行趋势,我们不能不注意到。 毫无疑问,明星代言人可以提高产品的销售。一个代言人的主机,然而,已经成为一些公司的营销工具,甚至是公司生产和销售假冒伪劣产品。这种行为产生了对消费者和整个社会,应该受到严厉批评和惩罚的负面影响。当然,正如众所周知,任何事物都有明亮和黑暗的方面。一些明星的社会活动和公共宣传提高公众意识认可,引起公众行为的改变。在这种情况下,他们成为广大市民的正面榜样。这些只是一个案例:普国泰,一个家庭的人物,作为中国艾滋病基金会名人的发言人,大大促进了预防艾滋病的事业,在中国治愈。 On the Celebrity Spokesperson (celebrity 名人,名流;名声,著名;知名人士,社会名流。) (spokesperson 代言人;(男/女)发言人。) Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an int ensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice. There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, w hich should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, ever ything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public beha vior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To nam e only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of t he China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China. currently 现在;一般;流畅地;目前现在;通称地,普遍地,当前;目前,眼前地。campaign 战役;运动,活动;竞选运动;从事运动;竞选运动;作战,出征。 intensely 强烈地,极度;紧张地,认真地;热情地,热切地。 fail 不及格;失败;失灵,失去作用;(指健康)衰退,变弱,消失;破产,失去支付能力;缺乏,不足,(作物)歉收。 boost 一举,一抬,一推;推动,帮助,促进;提高,增加。 host 主人,东道主;旅馆老板;节目主持人;寄主,宿主;主机。一大群,许多。 emerge 浮现,出现;发生,显露,暴露;摆脱,露头,出头。 fake 伪造,捏造,冒充;假装;欺骗,迷惑;冒牌货,仿造品;冒充者,骗子。 inferior 低等的,下级的;次的,较差的;低于他人者,部下,属下;次品。

高级英语一

北语14秋《高级英语I》导学资料一 Unit1, Unit2& Unit3 一、本阶段学习内容概述 各位同学,大家好,本课程第一阶段学习的主要内容为Unit1:Party Politics, Unit2:The New Singles, Unit3:教材课文:Doctor’s Dilemma: Treat or Let Die? 网络课件课文:Computer Violence中包括课前练习(Warm-up)、单词和词组(New words and phrases)、课文(Text)、课后练习(Exercises)及补充阅读(Supplementary readings)中的指定内容。 课前练习:大家应先了解课前练习的要求,根据已有的知识思考其中问题,或者利用网络与同学开展一些讨论,争取在阅读课文前了解文章主要论述的问题,有利于更好的了解作者的思想观点和思维过程,从而了解文章所反映的思想文化,这样既能提高阅读理解能力又能获取知识和信息。 单词和词组:名词、动词和形容词是词汇练习和记忆中的重要部分。Unit 1、2、3中所列出的新单词绝大部分都是这三类,因此,大家一定要掌握好新单词。要开发利用多种方法记单词,如联想法、音节法、构词法等。单词和词组基本上给出了英语直接释义,可以培养大家英语思维的习惯。如果在阅读释义后还有疑问,一定要查阅英语词典,寻找一些相关的解释来加深对单词的理解和记忆。许多词的释义中给出了若干同义词或近义词,能帮助大家迅速扩大词汇量,同时,课后练习的词汇(Vocabulary Study)部分又给出了一些相关的练习,大家可以在学习完单词和词组后,乘热打铁,立即做词汇练习的第一小题(选择填空)和第二小题(找出意义相近的替代词)这样可以及时巩固所学单词,大概了解这些词的用法,为正确阅读课文打下基础,也能使得练习题做起来不是那么难。 (特别说明:高级英语阶段的学习,提高词汇量和词汇运用能力是一个很大,并且很重要,同时又是比较难的问题,这是我们必须面对的问题,所以,请大家务必花时间多熟悉单词。所谓的磨刀不误砍材功,先熟悉单词和短语,才能流畅的阅读文章。更关键的是,单词和短语在考试中所占比例不少!) 课文:每单元有一篇课文(Unit1:Party Politics, Unit2:The New Singles, Unit3:教材课文:Doctor’s Dilemma: Treat or Let Die? 网络课件课文:Computer Violence)。在掌握单词和词组之后,阅读课后注释,学习课文的背景资料、作者介绍和相关内容,如人物、事件、地点等的解释,这能帮助大家准确快速的理解文章的内容。在课件资源的帮助下,认真学习课文,包括课文中常用词语和句型的用法。文章比较长,大家一定要有耐心和毅力,坚持就是胜利。在学习完整篇文章后,及时完成课文理解(Comprehension Check)的练习。其中第一小题是根据课文内容选择最佳答案,第二小题是将部分文中的句子用英语注释。只要认真学习了课件资料,相信能很快准确地完成。同时也考察大家对课文理解的程度,督促大家很好的阅读课文。 课后练习:共有四个大题。 1.课文理解(Comprehension Check):有两个题型。在借助课件学习完课文之后,大家可以先自己做这一部分的练习,然后再看课件,对正答案的同时,再重温课文的大意。 2.词汇(Vocabulary Study):有两个题型。在学完课文和单词后,大家可以自己先做这一部分的词汇练习,不会做得可以看课件,并牢固掌握,对于补充的单词也要掌握。这样有利于快速扩充词汇量。 3.翻译(Translation):有的单元是汉译英,有的单元是英译汉。都是一段与课文内容相近的短文。先认真思考,仔细看文章,如果有一定的难度,可以参考课件的解说,然后再组织语言完成翻译练习。

四级英语作文和翻译

1.Suppose a freshman asks you about the campus life,describe it to him and give your suggestions. On Campus Life Campus is a large stage to show yourselves because there are various kinds of activities awaiting you. Thrilling parties such as freshman initiation party offer you valuable chances to show your talents, enjoy yourselves and make new friends. Volunteering service, a worthy choice to serve people, gives you achievement and happiness. With many English lovers and foreigners,English corner is a good place for you to practice your oral English. Being immersed in these exciting activities you might be a little puzzled. Actually you need not participate in all of them.Self-management and self-control is necessary in college.It is wise to make a plan that fits your personality,interest and future development and follow it strictly.Do not be bothered by trivial things or distracted by online games which are nothing but a waste of time. If you can follow the suggestions above,you are bound to get the most out of your campus life. 翻译:改革开放政策使中国经济迅猛增长,令中国社会发生了巨大变化,同时,越来越多的农民工离开农村到城市工作,在城市中担任建筑工人、工厂工人、餐厅服务员和司机。他们跟城市工作者一起,把中国变成了世界工厂,为中国经济的增长做出了巨大贡献。然而,这一庞大群体却面临着诸多问题,如缺乏工伤赔偿和子女上学难等。 The reform and opening up policy brings rapid economic growth and great social changes to china. In the meanwhile, an increasing number of rural migrant workers have left their land in the countryside to work in cities as construction and factory workers, restaurant staff and drivers . Together with urban labors, they turn China into the factory of the world and contribute a lot to China’s fast-growing economy. However, the huge group is facing various problems such as a lack of industrial injury compensation and schooling for their children.

英文文献及中文翻译撰写格式

关于毕业设计说明书(论文)英文文献及中文翻译撰写格式 为提高我校毕业生毕业设计说明书(毕业论文)的撰写质量,做到毕业设计说明书(毕业论文)在内容和格式上的统一和规范,特规定如下: 一、装订顺序 论文(设计说明书)英文文献及中文翻译内容一般应由3个部分组成,严格按以下顺序装订。 1、封面 2、中文翻译 3、英文文献(原文) 二、书写格式要求 1、毕业设计(论文)英文文献及中文翻译分毕业设计说明书英文文献及中文翻译和毕业论文英文文献及中文翻译两种,所有出现相关字样之处请根据具体情况选择“毕业设计说明书” 或“毕业论文”字样。 2、毕业设计说明书(毕业论文)英文文献及中文翻译中的中文翻译用Word 软件编辑,英文文献用原文,一律打印在A4幅面白纸上,单面打印。 3、毕业设计说明书(毕业论文)英文文献及中文翻译的上边距:30mm;下边距:25mm;左边距:3Omm;右边距:2Omm;行间距1.5倍行距。 4、中文翻译页眉的文字为“中北大学2019届毕业设计说明书” 或“中北大学××××届毕业论文”,用小四号黑体字,页眉线的上边距为25mm;页脚的下边距为18mm。 5、中文翻译正文用小四号宋体,每章的大标题用小三号黑体,加粗,留出上下间距为:段前0.5行,段后0.5行;二级标题用小四号黑体,加粗;其余小标题用小四号黑体,不加粗。 6、文中的图、表、附注、公式一律采用阿拉伯数字分章编号。如图1.2,表2.3,附注3.2或式4.3。 7、图表应认真设计和绘制,不得徒手勾画。表格与插图中的文字一律用5号宋体。

每一插图和表格应有明确简短的图表名,图名置于图之下,表名置于表之上,图表号与图表名之间空一格。插图和表格应安排在正文中第一次提及该图表的文字的下方。当插图或表格不能安排在该页时,应安排在该页的下一页。 图表居中放置,表尽量采用三线表。每个表应尽量放在一页内,如有困难,要加“续表X.X”字样,并有标题栏。 图、表中若有附注时,附注各项的序号一律用阿拉伯数字加圆括号顺序排,如:注①。附注写在图、表的下方。 文中公式的编号用圆括号括起写在右边行末顶格,其间不加虚线。 8、文中所用的物理量和单位及符号一律采用国家标准,可参见国家标准《量和单位》(GB3100~3102-93)。 9、文中章节编号可参照《中华人民共和国国家标准文献著录总则》。

最新四六级翻译写作逻辑关系词汇总

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