江苏省南通中学牛津译林版高中英语必修二导学案(无答案)：Unit3 Amazing people P

Period Ⅱ Learning notes for Word power & Grammar and usage

【Learning goals】

1. Learning Word power

2.Learning grammar—过去完成时

【Learning focus】

Word power

I. Translation

1. 在小学_____________________________

2. 梦想当…… _________________________

3. 电器_______________________________

4. 毕业后_____________________________

5. 在好莱坞电影中扮演主角_______________________________________________________

II. Fill in the blanks

1. I like to be a ______________ because I love reading books.

2. A ______________ is a person who takes photographs, especially as a job.

3. A ______________ is a person who performs or writes music, especially as a job.

4. An ______________ is a person whose job is to keep and check financial accounts.

5. A ______________ is a person who manages or controls a business.

6. A ______________ is a university teacher of the highest rank.

Grammar---过去完成时(Past perfect tense)

1. On 13th April, the Titanic was sailing at full speed towards New York. (Page 50)

at full speed 全速

【知识拓展】speed构成的常见短语有:

________ ________ speed of 60 miles an hour 以每小时60英里的速度

________ ________ speed of light / sound 以光速/ 声速

________ high / low / full / top speed 以高/ 低/ 全/ 最高速度

________ all / great / good / amazing speed 全速/ 迅速/ 快速/ 以惊人的速度

pick up speed 加速

2. The captain, who had received warnings about icebergs all day, had dismissed the warnings as

they arrived. (Page 50)

warning n. 警告

His heart attack will be __________________ not to work so hard.

他心脏病的突发将会是对他如此卖命工作的一个警告（警告他不要如此卖命工作了）。warn vt. 警告warn sb ________ sth 警告某人某事

warn sb. ___________________. 警告某人不要做某事= warn sb. ____________ doing sth.

warn sb. ____________ sth. 警告某人提防某事

warn sb. that 警告某人……

1) He was warned __________ the danger. ____________________________________。

2) She warned us __________ pickpockets. ____________________________________。

语法讲解

1. 过去完成时的构成____________________________________

2. 过去完成时的主要用法

1) 表示动作在过去某个动作或时间之前已经发生或完成。通常与一般过去时连用。它表示动作发的时间是"过去的过去"。常用于过去完成时的时间状语是when, after, before, as soon as, until, since, by等。

When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun.

当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。（主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”）

I had done my homework this morning before I went to the museum.

我完成作业后才去博物馆的。

He didn’t go to bed until he had finished he work. 他直到完成工作才上床睡觉的。

By the end of last year, my father had worked in the factory for twenty years.

去年年底时，爸爸已经在工厂工作二十年了。

2) 表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前已经开始，一直延续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作，常和for, since构成的短语或引导的从句连用。

I had been at school for two hours when they came.

他们来的时候我已经在学校待了两个小时了。

He said he had lived in this city since 2003.

他说过他从2003年起就住在这个城市了。

3) 动词hope, want, mean, plan, think, expect, suppose和intend等的过去完成时可用来表示本来打算做却没有做成的事。（未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等）

I had planned to tell you the news yesterday but you were not in.

我原打算昨天告诉你这个消息的，但你不在。

I had expected that she would come and help me, but she was very busy.

我原来期待着她会来帮我，但是她很忙。

I had wanted to help but could not get there in time. 我本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。

They had hoped to be able to come and see you. 他们本来希望能来看看你。

4) 过去完成时常用于hardly … when …; no sooner … than …; It was the first (second, etc) time (that) …等固定句型中。hardly … when …; no sooner … than …;表示“一……就……”。注意hardly, no sooner等词位于句首时，后面从句的主谓部分要倒装。

Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him.

他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。

No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang. 他一上床，电话就响了。

It was the third time that she had been out of work that year. 这是她那一年第三次失业了。5) 用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中或as if从句中表示与过去事实相反

How I wish I had worked hard before! 我多希望我以前就用功了！

If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.

假如他昨天看到你，他就会问你这件事了。

3. 现在完成时与过去完成时的用法比较

1) 现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常被用来表示与现在仍有关系的过去的事或物。（现在完成时着眼于现在，强调过去发生的某动作对现在造成的影响和结果，或是由过去持续到现在的动作）

I have cleaned the classroom.

我打扫干净教室了。（强调扫地所产生的结果：地干净了！）

They have lived here for twenty years.

他们住在这二十年了。（“住”从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时）

We have lived in Beijing since we came China.

自我们来中国就住在北京了。（“住”是从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时）

2) 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，即表示在过去某一时间或动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，是以过去某一时间为基准的。(主要体现过去发生的两动作的先后有别，两动作中先发生的就用过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时。)

Mr Smith had lived in London for ten years before he came to China.

史密斯先生在来中国之前就已经在伦敦住过十年了。(“来”中国已成过去，而先前“住”在纽约就是过去的过去！）

We had learned 2000 words by the end of last term. 在上期期末，我们就已经学了2000个单词。（“上期期末”已过去，而在其前“学”的就更过去了！）

【Feedback】

一、单项填空

1. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ______ already ______ to hospital.

A. has; been sent

B. had; sent

C. has; sent

D. had; been sent

2. The students ______ several new English songs by the end of last term.

A. had learned

B. learned

C. have learned

D. will have learned

3. Lu Mei told me she ______ breakfast, so she was very hungry after having two classes.

A. has had

B. hasn’t have

C. have had

D. hadn’t had

4. Hardly ______ to the bus stop when the bus left, which drove them crazy.

A. did they get

B. they got

C. had they got

D. has they got

5. She ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.

A. has left; comes

B. had left; would come

C. had left; came

D. left; had come

6. Mr. Black said that it was at least ten years since he ______ a good drink.

A. had enjoyed

B. was enjoying

C. have enjoyed

D. have been enjoying

7. —What ______ when I phoned you?—I ______ my work, and wanted to go out for a walk.

A. have you done; finished

B. were you doing; have finished

C. did you do; had just finished

D. were you doing; had just finished

8. It is very clear that you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.

A. had worn

B. wore

C. were wearing

D. are wearing

9. —We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.

—I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A. had expected; had intended

B. are expecting; had intended

C. expect; intend

D. expected; intend

10. —Alice came back home the day before yesterday.—Really? Where ______?

A. has she been

B. had she been

C. has she gone

D. had she gone

11. Mr. Green and I are familiar with each other; we ______ to each other at an international

conference.

A. are introduced

B. are being introduced

C. were introduced

D. had been introduced

12. —Did he notice you enter the room?

—I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.

A. listened

B. was listening

C. has listened

D. had listened

13. Tom and Jack met again in the street that day. Until then, they ______ each other for nearly

two years.

A. didn’t see

B. hadn’t seen

C. haven’t seen

D. haven’t been seen

14. A lot of my friends want to buy that kind of cloth because they ______ the cloth ______ well.

A. have told; washes

B. have been told; washes

C. was told; washed

D. have been told; is washed

15. The young professor talked for about nearly two hours yesterday. Never ______ him talk so

much.

A. I heard

B. did I hear

C. I had heard

D. had I heard

16. Ms Wang ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.

A. has no sooner got

B. had hardly got

C. no sooner got

D. had no sooner got

17. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.

A. has lost; don’t find

B. is missing; don’t find

C. has lost; haven’t found

D. is missing; haven’t found

18. —Hi, Liu Tao. I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.

—Oh, I ______ regular exercise at the club.

A. did

B. was doing

C. had done

D. have been doing

19. My friend asked me whether it was the first time that I ______ skiing.

A. went

B. has gone

C. had gone

D. would go

20. If he ______ to the meeting yesterday, I would have met him.

A. had come

B. came

C. would come

D. was coming

21. —How long had the hotel ______ fire when the firemen got there? —For an hour or so.

A. caught

B. been caught

C. been on

D. been catching

22. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?

—He ______, because he doesn’t know much about computers.

A. has it fixed

B. had fixed it

C. had it fixed

D. fixed it

23. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.

A. has been reached

B. had been reached

C. has reached

D. had reached

24. —Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.

—Where was I?

—You ______ you didn’t like your father’s job.

A. had said

B. said

C. were saying

D. had been saying

25. I arrived late; I ______ the road to be so icy

A. wouldn’t expect

B. haven’t expected

C. hadn’t expected

D. wasn’t expecting

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空

1. By the time we got to the airport, the plane ______________ (take) off.

2. The children _____________ (have) the book for two weeks before they returned it to the library.

3. He _____________ (study) English for five years before he came here.

4. When I woke up this morning, I found that it _____________ (stop) snowing.

5. The boy _____________ (not watch) the movie because he had watched it twice.

6. Kate told me that it was the second time that she _____________ (go) skating.

7. When Jim _____________ (come) to China two years ago, he found people didn't understand him at all though he _____________ (learn) some Chinese in his own country.

8. I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _____________ (not see) each other since we left Beijing.

9. If you _____________ (work) harder, you would have passed the examination.

10. No sooner _________ we _________ (get) there than it _____________ (begin) to rain.

三、句子改错

1. When she got home last night, her three children went to bed. (_____________________)

2. I didn’t go to see the firm because I saw it before. (_____________________)

3. The wind was still blowing, but the rain has stopped. (________________________________)

4. By the end of last term we learned about 1,500 English words. (__________________________)

5. Jim got seriously ill. He didn’t eaten anything since Tuesday.(_____________________)

四、中译英

1. 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始十分钟了。

________________________________________________________________

2. 他们本来计划在上个周末前到达中国的。

________________________________________________________________

3. 火车开出之前，所有的参观者就已经到了车站。

________________________________________________________________

4. 我告诉了我美国的朋友在过去的三十年里中国发生了巨大的变化。

________________________________________________________________

5. 我原以为这是他第一次迟到。

________________________________________________________________

【反馈练习】短语翻译

1. 与某人取得联系_____________________

2. 失踪_______________________________

3. 首航沉没___________________________

4.许多钱______________________________

5. 踏足_______________________________

6. 全速航行___________________________

7. 对警告不予考虑_____________________ 8. 轮船上的人_________________________

9. 沉入大海_____________________________________________________________________

10. 收到有关冰山的警报__________________________________________________________

牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一

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(完整word版)高一英语单词重点牛津译林版

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牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译 M1 U1 Reading School life in the UK 在英国的学校生活 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。 I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. 我很喜欢英国中学的作息时间，因为学校每天上午大 约9点上课，下午大约3点半放学。 This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. 这意味着我每天可以比以往晚一个小时起床，因为在中国学校每天上午8点之前就开始上课了。 On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. 开学第一天，所有的新生都去学校礼堂参加晨会。 I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became best friends. 我当时坐在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩身边。我们很快就成了最好的朋友。 During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. 在晨会上，校长向我们宣布了校规。 He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. 他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。这听起来倒是像我在国就读的学校。 I had many teachers in the past year. Mr Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. 过去的一年里我有过许多老师。海伍德先生，我的班主任，对我的帮助很大。 My favourite teacher was Miss Burke–I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. 我最喜欢的老师是伯克小姐——我喜爱她教的英国文学课程。 In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. 我们班上一共有28个学生。英国中学的班级差不多就是这么大。 We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. 我们上不同的课得去不同 的教室。 We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有的人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性，因为所有的作业都 是英语的。 However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. 让我感到幸运的是，所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励， I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: 因此，我也喜欢我所学的每一门功课： English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French. 英语、历史、英国文学、计 算机、数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。 My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. 我天天都在使用英语，每天还花一个小时在 图书馆里阅读英文书籍，因此，我的英语有了很大进步。 I usually went to the Computer