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2020年高考英语听力满分攻略

2020年高考英语听力满分攻略
2020年高考英语听力满分攻略

2020年高考英语听力满分攻略

一、高考听力测试题的特点

1. 测试目的和要求

高考听力测试以语篇(对话或独白)为测试载体,在语言使用的场

景中测试学生使用语音、语法、词汇知识的水平,主要是考查考生对

所听信息的准确理解水平和快速反应水平。

听力测试要点包括:1)理解主旨和大意。2)获取事实性的具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。3)简单推断谈话背景、人物关系等。4)

理解说话人的意图、观点或态度。一般来讲,说话人总会有说话的意图,或提出或回答问题,阐述自己的观点,表明自己的态度。有时,

说话者的意图或观点被明确说出,有时则隐含在语篇的字里行间,需

要我们去揣摩、推测。

2.测试的形式和难度

高考英语听力测试约需20分钟左右,共20个小题,计分30分。

设问全部是特殊疑问句,几乎涵盖了所有的疑问类型,如:what , who, when, where, why, how, what time, how many,how much, how long, how old, how soon, how often 等,选项为“3选1”。

听力测试共分两节:第一节是听五段简短对话,每段对话后仅有

一个选择题,每段对话仅读一遍。主要考查考生对语音、数字(时间、

日期、号码、价格等)、字母、句子结构及句意等的快速反应水平和理

解水平。第二节包括5段对话或独白,共15小题,每段材料播放两遍。主要考查考生对较长对话或短文的整体理解和把握水平,及对细节的

归纳综合水平和判断推理水平等。

在听力部分的两节中,第一节的材料内容较少,难度较小;第二节

内容较多,难度稍大。录音文字材料的难度略低于阅读材料,全部采

用口语体。听力材料的读速接近于英美人的正常语速。

3.测试的话题和材料

高考听力材料的选择非常重视语言的真实性原则,语言材料一般

来源于实际生活,涉及到现实生活的方方面面,如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题

展开。如:购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和

祝贺、提供协助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。

二、高考听力测试的应试技巧

1. 培养良好心态

听力测试题不同于其它题型,不可能像其它书面题型一样遇到不

明白的地方能够回过头来看前面的材料或停下来自由地思考一下。听

力测试的做题速度是由命题人统一掌握的,录音材料瞬息即逝,无

“回听”的机会或自由思考的余地。考生临场心态对听力成绩有着极

大的影响。考生必须培养良好的心态。

1)消除紧张心理。

听力测试时,要做到心情平静,心态放松,精力集中。如果感到

测试前心情比较紧张,做几次深呼吸,可有效缓解紧张情绪。

2)克服急躁心理。

有些同学在听力测试时,不是听材料大意,而是专注于听个别单词。有个别词没听懂,往往停下来去思索,随即产生急躁焦虑心理,

头脑一片空白,等回过神来时,录音早已放完。所以要学会顾全大局,局部放弃而取整体,并借助“精神胜利法”给自已释压减负。

2.学会预测话题

考生能够根据每个小题的问题及选项的提示来预测和推测录音材

料的内容。从而做到心中有数,提前做好心理准备,获得主动。

3.合理分配注意力

科学合理地分配注意力,能够有效地提升听力测试成绩。掌握下列技巧:

1)学会听前抢读;

2)学会边听边记;

3)学会听关键词。

4.拓宽背景知识

背景知识也是影响听力效果的一个重要因素。因为语言是一种工具,是知识和文化的载体,所以听力材料必定涉及科普知识和社会文化知识。考生的百科知识越广博,越有助于对听力材料的理解。广泛地阅读和收集各种信息,不但有助于扩大知识面,也有益于听力成绩的提升。

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