北京市成人学位英语汉译英练习 (7)
语法练习（三）——形容词和副词
一、单项选择题
1.The mayor of the city is a _____ old man.
A.respective
B.respectful
C.respecting
D.respectable
2.I believe reserves of coal here are ______ to last for fifty years.
A.efficient
B.sufficient
C.proficient
D.effective
3.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell _______.
A.sleepy
B.slept
C.asleep
D.sleeping
4.She is so_______ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.
A.sensitive
B.sensible
C.sensory
D.senseless
5.Although he is still ________, his soul is dead.
A.living
B.alive
C.lively
D.live
6.Tom arrived at 8 and Bill Arrived ten minutes ________.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/85179321.html,ter
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/85179321.html,tter
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/85179321.html,tely
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/85179321.html,st
7.The _______ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/85179321.html,test
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/85179321.html,st
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/85179321.html,sting
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/85179321.html,te
8.Having failed the examination, Henry feels very_______.
A.oppressed
B.repressed
C.suppressed
D.depressed
9.I enjoyed the concert last night; they played _______ beautiful music.
A.such
B.so
C.such a
D.so a
10.“I wish Bill would drive us to the station.”
“He has_______ to take us all.”
A.too small a car
B.a too small car
C.very small a car
D.such small a car
11.Small as it is, the job is worth ________.
A.being done
B.doing
C.to do
D.to be done
12.Mrs. London has ______ that she is unable to get a job.
A.such a little education
B.so little education
C.so few education
D.such little education
13.This is _________ opportunity to be lost.
A.too good
B.too a good
C.too good an
D.a too good
14.Mary has bought a _______ carpet.
A.Chinese beautiful green
B.green beautiful Chinese
C.beautiful green Chinese
D.Chinese green beautiful
15.I don’t think that your watch is ________.
A.worthy the price
B.worth the price
C.worth of the price
D.worthy of buying
16.Most of the old films in the afternoon aren’t ________ awake for anyway.
A.worth staying
B.interesting to stay
C.good for staying
D.worth to stay
17.London has a larger population _________ in the United Kingdom.
A.than any city
B.than other cities
C.than all the cities
D.than all the other cities
18.The coal output last year was _______ five years before.
A.as much as twice
B.twice as much as
C.twice so much as
D.as twice much as
19.He must give us more time; ________ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.
A.or
B.therefore
C.otherwise
D.however
20.This year, they will produce _______ they did last year.
A.as twice many tractors as
B.twice as many than tractors
C.twice as many tractors as
D.tractors twice many that
21.Jack is ______ more intelligent than his brother.
A.very
B.so
C.greatly
D.far
22.The more he looked at the picture, ________.
A.the less he liked it
B.the better he likes it
C.less he liked it
D.he liked it better
23.The Yellow River is the _______ river in China.
A.longest second
B.second long
C.second longest
D.second longer
24.In computer programming, this model is _______ to any of the others we have in the d epartment.
A.the most superior
B.superior
C.superior the most
D.more superior
25.Geoffrey Chaucer occupies a _______ place in English literature.
A.most unique
B.very unique
C.unique
D.least unique
26.Asked what he liked to have, he said he preferred beef steak _______.
A.more than other meat
B.to any other meat
C.better than any other meat
D.to other meat
27.The large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports ________.
A.worse than it was before
B.worse than ever before
C.worse than it did before
D.more bad than before
28.“Do you have any idea what Hank does all day?”
“I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _______.”
A.writes
B.does writing
C.is writing
D.does to write
29.His salary as a bus driver is much higher ________.
A.in comparison with a teach er’s
B.than that of a teacher
C.than a teacher
D.than of a teacher’s
30.A necklace made of glass is far cheaper than ______ made of diamond.
A.one
B.ones
C.that
D.those
答案部分
一、单项选择题
1.
【正确答案】：D
【答案解析】：【句意】这个城市的市长是位令人尊敬的老人。
【解析】respective“各自的，各个的”；respectful“尊敬人的，恭敬的”；respectable“值得尊敬的，可敬的”。respecting是respect的现在分词形式。
【答疑编号10023071】
2.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：【句意】我相信这里煤炭的储量可够开采五十年。
【解析】efficient“有效率的”；sufficient“足够的”；proficient“熟练的”；effective“有效的”。
【答疑编号10023072】
3.
【正确答案】：C
【答案解析】：【句意】他一上床就睡着了。
【解析】本句中的fall是系动词用法，后面接表语形容词，因此应当使用asleep。sleepy“疲惫的”。
【答疑编号10023074】
4.
【正确答案】：A
【答案解析】：【句意】她是如此敏感，以至于她的宠物兔死了以后，她哭了好几天。
【解析】sensitive“敏感的”；sensible“明智的，明白事理的”；sensory“感觉的；感觉传递的”，例如：a sensory nerve感觉神经；senseless“无知觉的，无感觉的”。
【答疑编号10023076】
5.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：【句意】尽管他活着，他的心灵已经死去了。
【解析】live 活的，有生命的（作定语）；alive 活的（作表语）；living 活着的；lively 活泼的。
【答疑编号10023078】
6.
【正确答案】：A
【答案解析】：【句意】Tom八点钟到的，Bill还要晚十分钟。
【解析】本句应当使用late（晚的）的比较级形式later，表示Bill和Tom的比较；lately为副词，意为“近来，最近”，与recently同义。latter是形容词，意思是“后者的，后一半的”；last“最后的”。
【答疑编号10023080】
7.
【正确答案】：A
【答案解析】：【句意】这本字典的最新版本比前一本好多了。
【解析】late除了表示“迟到的”“晚的，晚期的”之外，还有“新近的”的意思，例如：the late develop ments of science科学的新发展。latest是late的最高级形式，表示“最新的”。
【答疑编号10023082】
8.
【正确答案】：D
【答案解析】：【句意】没有通过考试，Henry感到非常沮丧。
【解析】de pressed“压抑的，沮丧的”；oppress“压迫，压制”；repress“抑制，忍住；镇压”；suppr ess“镇压”。
【答疑编号10023083】
9.
【正确答案】：A
【答案解析】：【句意】我非常喜欢昨晚的音乐会，他们弹奏了如此动听的音乐。
【解析】music是不可数名词，因此前面不能用a，因此选项C和D是错误的。such可以修饰名词或形容词＋名词。
【答疑编号10023085】
10.
【正确答案】：A
【答案解析】：【句意】“我希望Bill能够能够开车送我们到车站。”“他的车太小，不能把我们全都带上。”
【解析】too作为副词，可用于too＋形容词＋a(an)＋单数可数名词的结构，和so的用法在这一点上是相同的。
【答疑编号10023086】
11.
【正确答案】：A
【答案解析】：【句意】尽管工作量较小，但值得做。
【解析】be worth doing sth.值得做某事。在这一句型中，用动名词的主动形式代替被动语态。
【答疑编号10023089】
12.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：【句意】Mrs. London受的教育少，因此得不到这份工作。
【解析】如果名词的前面有限定词修饰，那么用so，而不用such。
【答疑编号10023091】
13.
【正确答案】：A
【答案解析】：【句意】这是太好的一个机会，丢掉了。
【解析】opportunity不可数名词，因此前面不能使用冠词修饰，因此选项A是正确答案。
【答疑编号10023093】
14.
【正确答案】：C
【答案解析】：【句意】玛丽买了一块漂亮的绿色的中国生产的地毯。
【解析】Chinese表示事物的产地，和carpet关系最为紧密，因此两者靠的最近。beautiful和gre en进行比较，green表示事物的颜色属性，要比beautiful所表示的事物的一般属性和carpet的关系更为密切。
【答疑编号10023094】
15.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：【句意】我认为你的手表不值这个价。
【解析】be woth的后面可以直接跟表示价格的单词，因此选项A是正确答案。
【答疑编号10023096】
16.
【正确答案】：A
【答案解析】：【句意】大部分下午播放的老电影根本不值得让你保持清醒。
【解析】be worth doing sth.值得做某事。在这一句型中，用动名词的主动形式代替被动语态。
【答疑编号10023097】
17.
【正确答案】：D
【答案解析】：【句意】伦敦的人数比英国的任何一个城市的人数都多。
【解析】比较级中被比较的对象应当被排除在主语之外，因此选项A和C是错误的。other的意思是“其他的”，表示剩余的部分人或物。The other表示剩余的全部的人或物，前面可以加all。
【答疑编号10023099】
18.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：【句意】今年煤的产量是五年前的两倍。
【解析】这里测试的是倍数的表达方式之一，即倍数词＋as＋形容词（或副词）原形＋as…。
【答疑编号10023100】
19.
【正确答案】：C
【答案解析】：【句意】他必须给我们更多的时间，否则我们干不好工作。
【解析】otherwise“否则”；or虽然也有“否则”的意思，但是一个连词，前面不加任何表点符号。the refore“因此”；however“可是”。
【答疑编号10023102】
20.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：【句意】今年，他们生产的拖拉机是去年的两倍。
【解析】本题同前两道试题的不同之处在于，在as……as中间的形容词可后面可以接一个名词对其进行修饰，因此选项B是正确答案。
【答疑编号10023103】
21.
【正确答案】：D
【答案解析】：【句意】Jack比他的哥哥聪明多了。
【解析】在四个选项中，只有选项D能够修饰比较级。
【答疑编号10023104】
22.
【正确答案】：A
【答案解析】：【句意】他越看这幅画，越不喜欢。
【解析】本题考查The ＋比较级…，the ＋比较级…结构。选项B错误的，比较级应当使用more。
【答疑编号10023105】
23.
【正确答案】：C
【答案解析】：【句意】黄河是中国第二长河。
【解析】最高级的前面可以有序数词修饰，因此选项C是正确答案。
【答疑编号10023106】
24.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：【句意】在电脑编程中，这种模式要比其他的模式好。
【解析】superior to…“比…好”，没有比较级形式，因此选项B是正确答案。
【答疑编号10023107】
25.
【正确答案】：C
【答案解析】：【句意】Geoffrey Chaucer在英国文学中占有独一无二的地位。
【解析】unique“唯一的”，不能使用任何修饰词进行修饰，因此选项C是正确答案。
【答疑编号10023108】
26.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：【句意】当被问到喜欢吃什么时，他说相对于其他的肉他更喜欢吃牛肉。
【解析】prefer s.th to s.th“相对于…更喜欢… ”，文中的“牛肉”和其他所有的肉或者任何一种别的肉进行比较，因此选项B是正确答案。any other后面跟单数名词，other表示“其余的一部分”，因此是错误的。
【答疑编号10023109】
27.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：【句意】大型喷气式客机让机场的交通问题变得更加糟糕。
【解析】选项B是比较从句的省略形式than they were ever before，在比较从句中如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且比较从句里面含有be动词，那么从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。选项A是错误的，代词应当使用they代替前面的主语the large passenger jets。
【答疑编号10023110】
28.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：【句意】你知道Hank整天干什么吗？据我所知，他看电视的时间和写作的时间相同。
【解析】在比较从句中，可以使用do来代替主句中的动词，因此选项B是正确答案。Does代替的是主句的动词spend，后面需要接动名词。
【答疑编号10023111】
29.
【正确答案】：B
【答案解析】：【句意】他作为一个公交车司机的工资比教师的工资高多了。
【解析】that代替主句中的salary，以使得比较的对象保持一致。
【答疑编号10023112】
30.
【正确答案】：A
【答案解析】：【句意】玻璃制的项链比钻石制的项链要便宜好多。
【解析】that和those是特指，one和ones是泛指。One指带单数名词，ones指代复数名词。
【答疑编号10023113】
人大考博英语汉译英专项练习(1-10,含详解)
人大考博英语汉译英专项练习（1-10，含详解） 专项练习1 科技是人类文明进步的动力源泉。古老的中国，曾在世界科技史上占有重要地位。今天的中国人民，不仅与全世界共享科技文明的成果，也在各个领域推动世界科技的进步。科技奥运将反映科技最新进展，集成全国科技创新成果，推出一届高科技含量的体育盛会；提高北京科技创新能力，推进高新技术成果的产业化及其在人民生活中的广泛应用，使北京奥运会成为展示高新技术成果和创新实力的窗口。 【参考译文】 Science and technology is the source power which can drive civilization of Human being. China, an old-line country, has had a high position in the world’s technology history. Today, Chinese people are not only sharing the harvest of technology and civilization with people from rest of the world, but promoting the science and technology in all kinds of field as well. High-tech Olympics means that we will closely follow the latest high-tech developments home and abroad and integrate the high-tech achievements nationwide so as to host a magnificent sports event in high-tech achievement. In doing so, Beijing’s capacity in high-tech innovation will be improved and the application of high-tech achievements in production and people’s life promoted. Beijing Olympic Games will be a window to showcase our high-tech achievements and innovative capacity. 专项练习2 去年，美国联邦航空管理局把用来计算飞机载荷的乘客平均体重提高了10磅。因为当时原油价格创下了历史新记录，作为应对措施，很多公司不得不提高机票价格中的燃料费用。 美国人和欧洲人不断发胖的趋势促使政府发动健康运动，同时人们严厉谴责许多食品公司。麦当劳连锁店在谴责声中受到冲击，因而不得不在最近几个月里修改菜单，增加了一些更有利于健康的食物。这一举动促使麦当劳的盈利增加。然而，据专家预测，人类注定会越来越胖，会对航空公司的利润空间形成不断增加的压力。 【参考译文】 Last year, the Federal Aviation Administration increased by ten pounds the average passenger weight they use to calculate aircraft loads. Since then crude oil prices have hit record levels, with many firms responding by raising the fuel surcharge they add to ticket prices. The rising level of obesity in the US and in Europe has prompted government health campaigns and harsh criticism of a number of food firms. Restaurant chain McDonald’s has taken the brunt of the attack and has in recent months reworked its menu to include healthier options. The move has helped lift profits. The prediction by experts, however, is that humans are set to become bigger, putting increasing pressure on airline profit. 专项练习3 据最新估计，雅典奥运会的开支已达到100亿美元，这对于希腊这样的小国来说可是一笔不小的数目，何况它曾经是欧盟中最贫穷的国家。 希腊对这次奥运会可能带来的美好前景寄予厚望，并想借此机会（向世界）展示一个“焕然一新”的希腊，以吸引新的投资者和游客。但是，本国运动员的兴奋剂丑闻和旅游业的低靡破坏了希腊的形象，这使希腊政府十分恼火。希腊财政部的一位重要官员告诉记者，希腊只有正确处理好公众关系，才能使雅典奥运会的开销变成投资。
大学英语汉译英答案
Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
汉译英作业答案
汉译英作业答案
参考答案 第一讲 1. 注意安全，小心路滑。C aution， slipper floor. 2. 禁止吸烟，违反者将被罚款100元。Smoking is prohibited, penalties for violators is 100 yuan. 3. 雨天，雪天，减速行驶。 Slow in case of rain or snow. 4. 老年人优先上车。 Senior Citizens First. 5. 桥上严禁超车。No Overtaking On Bridge. 第二讲Task: Please translate the following passage into English.（Open) A 广西中医学院护理学院成立于1999年, 其前身--广西中医学院附设护士学校创建于1979年。回首20多年的风雨历程,至今已发展成为广西仅有的两所高等护理院校之一。近几年,学院紧紧围绕教学与产业并举,中职教育与高职教育并重,传统培养与特色培训相结合的办学思路,开创了教学产业化道路的新局面, 使学院步入了持续快速健康发展的轨道, 如今学院无论是"硬件"还是"软件", 均已颇具规模,现有在校生2663人, 教职工71人, 专兼职教师46人, 其中高中级职称教师40人,占全体教师比例的86.5%。开设有西医护理、中医护理、中医医疗、中西结合、针灸推拿5个专业。今年经自治区教育厅批准又
蕊要去美国做手术？又为什么，包括王治郅、巴特尔在内的诸多篮球运动员也都要飞往美国治疗呢？要让人家相信你，就得拿出成功的例子，这样才不会出现对中医的“妖魔化”。 第三讲 A 护理科研论文写作中常见句型 1. 本文介绍/叙述/报告/讨论了…… T his paper (report, article) presents/describes/reports/discusses 2. 在这篇文章中，我们介绍/叙述/报告/讨论了… In this paper (report, article), we present/describe/report/discuss 3. 我们描述了一例…… We describe a case of 4. 本文报告一例…… A case is reported in which...... 5. 本文报告了……的研究。 A study of ... is reported 6. 本研究旨在……
新视野大学英语读写教程汉译英翻译答案
第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international
新视野大学英语第四册课后习题汉译英答案(重点突出版)
Unit 1 1、这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能够很好的成长 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2、研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3、有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4、我们忠于自己的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到 We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5、连贝多芬的父亲都不敢相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪 生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝 Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6、当局控告他们威胁国家安全 They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. Unit 2 1、要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2、她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此它有可能成为一名成功的演员 She never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3、我从未接受过正式的培训，我只是边干边学 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4、随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5、她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这 故事听起来可信 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6、谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. Unit 3 1、据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to l ook into the affair in person. 2、这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3、你只需填写一张表格就可取的会员资格，它可以使你在买东西的时享受打折的优惠
(完整版)高中英语中译英练习(五种基本句型)附答案
基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一） 说明： 此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。 翻译练习： 昨晚我写了一封信。 今天下午我想同你谈谈。 这本书他读过多次了。 他们成功地完成了计划。 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 他不知道说什麽好。 他每天早晨洗冷水澡。 我开窗户你在意吗？ 参考答案： 1.I wrote a letter last night.
2.I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3.He has read this book many times. 4.They have carried out the plan successfully. 5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently. 7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia. 8.Jim cannot dress himself. 9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 10.He did not know what to say. 11.He takes a cold bath every morning. 12.Do you mind my opening the window? 主谓宾结构（二） 说明： 此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词。 1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。如， They carried out the plan successfully.我们还可以说， They carried the plan out successfully. 但我们只能说 As the plan was practical, they carried it out successfully. 动副词组都可以这样用，如，point out（指出）, carry out（执行）, put forward（提出）, work out（做出，算出）, find out（找出）, give up（放弃）, give away（赠送，分发）,pick up（拣起）, put up（挂上）, 等。 2. 而含有介词at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等的动介词组是不可拆分的。如，look after（照顾）, look at（瞧）, look for（寻找）, belong to（属于）, refer to（参考，提及）, think of（考虑，评价）, send for（派人去请）, care for（喜欢）,suffer from（受…之苦）, deal with(对付，应付), object to（反对）, pay for（付…的钱）,等。即我们只能说think of it,不能说think it of. in 在动词词组中用作副词，表示“在里面”，“往里进”，“在家”等意思。如，get in(收割),hand in（提交，交进）。 用作介词，表示“在…地点”，“在…范围”，“在…方面”。如，persist in(坚持)，succeed
大学英语5_汉译英
掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试（Cambridge First Certificate Examination）的数字表明，词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大有可能在这项考试中成功。最近的研究也表明，其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言，要获得大的英语词汇是没有捷径可走的：你就得依靠勤奋和专注。当然，你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思，但往往你得查词典才能搞清它们确切意思。一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读，最好是读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的：你每读一次都会学到不同的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。 Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.
新视野大学英语3课后汉译英答案(全)
第1单元：（此单元无汉语） 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第2单元： 1、被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2、总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6、总结这次讨论时，他说双方都会好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 第3单元 1、在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2、教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3、从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly. 4、由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5、据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
复旦附中英语练习汉译英100句
复旦附中英语练习---汉译英100句及参考答案 1.我们大家深受感动，结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷男孩。 We were all so moved that we gave all our pocket money to the poor boy. 2.他们夜以继日地工作，为了能按时修建起这座大桥。They worked day and night so that they could build the bridge on time. 3.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要。 I think it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary. 4.他的话听起来很合理，但是我们不知道他是否说了实话。What he said sounded reasonable, but we wondered if he had really told the truth. 5.我们宁可步行也不愿意挤乘这么拥挤的公共汽车去学校。We would rather go to school on foot than push our way into the crowded buses. 6.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎么干。 It doesn't matter what he says. What is important is how he works. 7.碰巧我带着一张上海地图，因此没有迷路。 It so happened that I had a map of Shanghai with me, so I didn't get lost. 8这己不是我第一次来上海了。我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。 It's not the first time that I have visited Shanghai. When I came for the first time, everything I saw and heard seemed interesting to me 9.除非你说实话，否则你不会得到我们的帮助。 You won't get our help unless you tell us the truth. 10.你打个电话给她，她马上就会把你所需要的东西送来的。Call her and she will immediately bring you what you need. 11.像那样谈论是没有用的。我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。 It's no use talking like that. We must make a plan and realize it. 12.你真好，提醒了我有个重要的会议。 It's so kind of you to remind me of the important meeting. 13.当我们听到他被选为队长的消息，我们禁不住欢呼起来。We couldn't help cheering up when we learned the news that he had been made captain. 14.如果有必要，我会请人把剩下的票都买下来。 If necessary, I'll have the remaining tickets bought 15.只要你让我管这个孩子，我就会让他用功。 So long as you let me take care of the child, I' II make him work hard. 16.任何不守规则的人都要受到惩罚。 Anyone who doesn't obey the rules will be punished. 17.他们一定挺忙的，因为他们必须准备考试。 They must be very busy, as they have to prepare for the test. 18.你一定丢失了什么东西，不然不会看起来这么焦虑。You must have lost something, or you would not look so worried. 19.据报道，那个国家的军队正在攻击其邻国。 It is reported that the forces of that country are attacking its neighbouring country. 20.你真幸运，你的数学老师被认为是全校最好的老师。You are really lucky to have that maths teacher, who is regarded as the best in the school. 21.直到所有的病人都得到了治疗，医生才离开他的办公室。The doctor did not leave his office till all the patients had been treated. 22.随着上海的发展，上海人民的生活条件已大为改善。With the development of Shanghai, people' s living conditions have been greatly improved 23.有老师们的帮助和鼓励，学生们的进步越来越大。 With the teachers' help and encouragement, the students are making greater and greater progress 24.我从未看到过这么激动人心的足球赛，它比我想象的精彩得多。 I've never watched such an exciting football game. It is much more wonderful than I expected. 25.只有当你理解领会了这种知识，才能把它记住。 Only when you understand this kind of knowledge, can you learn it by heart. 26.他们来上海已经一个半月了，但至今还未找到工作。 It is already one month and a half since they came to Shanghai, but so far they haven't got jobs. 27.过了一个月他才回家，结果他的叔父已经离开了。 It was a month before he returned, only to find his uncle gone. 28.请把书刊放回原处。 Please put the books and magazines where you took. 29.“有志者事竟成”这是一条常见的英语谚语。 "Where there is a will, there is a way," which is a common English proverb. 30.我们除了等待进一步的消息外什么也干不了，尽管我们并不愿意那么做。 We could do nothing but wait for further information, though it is not what we wish to do. 31.但愿我能给你一点帮助，但事实上我自己也只能依靠别
汉译英作业答案
激动人心的电影和电视剧向我展示了不同的生活。The exciting movies and TV play series show me different kinds of life. 游泳之后总是精力充沛，工作效率更高。After swimming, I am always full of energy and work more efficiently. 我不开心的时候，游泳可以使我振作起来。When I feel upset, swimming can cheer me up. 游泳已经成为我生活的一部分。Swimming has become part of my life. 游泳可以使我保持健壮。Swimming can keep me fit. 我每次去游泳，我都尽可能快游。Every time I go swimming, I try to swim as fast as possible. 我的梦想是当一名职业游泳选手。My dream is being a professional swimmer. 游泳可以丰富我的生活。Swimming can enrich my life. 我喜欢的工作是当一名职业游泳选手。The job I like is being a professional swimmer. 我最喜欢的业余爱好是游泳。My favorite hobby is swimming. 我最喜欢的体育活动是游泳。My favorite sport is swimming. 6、在现代社会，人们搜集信息有很多种方式。In modern society, there are many means of getting information. 我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻。My favorite TV program is news.我最喜欢的乐曲是“月亮河”。My favorite piece of music is “Moon River”. 11、娱乐的方式很多，而我喜欢的娱乐方式是在空闲的时候看电视。 There are many forms of entertainment, but my favorite form of entertainment is watching TV in my spare time. 13、我兴致不高时就听这首曲子，过不了多久我就会又高兴起来。 When I am not in high spirit, I will listen to this piece of music. Then after a short while, I will be cheered up again. 15、冬天给我一种感觉，那就是春天很快就要到来了。Winter gives me a feeling that spring will not be far behind. 远程教学中我最喜欢的课程是英语。The course I like best of the online education is English. 我的爱好让我忙碌并且兴奋。My hobbies keep me busy and excited. 我最喜欢的食物是鸡蛋。My favorite food is egg. 它很软，又美味又有营养。It is soft, delicious and nutritious. 在小学的时候，我就知道如何做蒸蛋、煮蛋、炒蛋和蛋汤。When I was in primary school, I knew how to make steamed eggs, boiled eggs, fried eggs and egg soup. 在小学的时候，我就知道怎么样做鸡蛋给我父母吃。When I was in primary school, I got to know how to cook eggs for my parents. 我们能用鸡蛋做蛋糕、面条和其他食物。我非常喜欢鸡蛋。We can use eggs to make cakes, noodles and other food. 它对老年人、年轻人和身体虚弱的人都很有好处。It is good for the old, the young and the weak. 21、英语掌握得好，可以使我在竞争激烈的职场上拥有优势。 A good command of English can provide me with advantages in the competitive job market. 26、我喜欢收集卡片，还喜欢和朋友打牌。答案是：I like collecting cards and playing cards with my friends. 27、尽管公交车或小汽车更快捷、更方便，我仍然喜欢骑自行车，从中我得到了无穷乐趣。 Although buses and cars are faster and more convenient, I still prefer to ride a bike. I get much pleasure from it. 29、很多人出门的时候可能喜欢乘公交车或小汽车，但是我最喜欢的交通方式是骑自行车。 答案是：Many people may like to travel by bus or by car, but my favorite means of transportation is by bike. 这本书讲述了发生在清朝的贾宝玉和林黛玉之间的爱情故事。The book tells us a love story that happened between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the Qing dynasty. 我最喜欢的书书名叫《红楼梦》，它是曹雪芹写的。The book I like best is a novel entitled “Dream of the Red Mansion”by Cao Xueqin. 下雪的时候，万物都变得雪白明亮。树上、房顶上都覆盖着厚厚的一层雪。 When it snows, everything turns white and bright. Trees and houses are all covered with thick snow. 下过雪后，我和朋友们通常会堆雪人，向对方掷雪球。这给我们带来了很大的乐趣。 After a snowfall, my friends and I usually make snowmen and throw snowballs at each other, which give us much pleasure. 我有相当多的爱好。I have quite a few hobbies. 我最喜欢冬天。I like winter best. 我对绘画、听音乐和唱歌都有兴趣。I am interested in drawing pictures, listening to music and singing songs. 36、在辛苦工作一天之后，我期盼能好好放松一下，而看电视正是一种好的放松方式。 答案是：After a day of hard work, I look forward to a good relaxation and watching TV is a good way to relax. 37、在现代社会，人们比以前越来越重视娱乐。In modern society, people pay more and more attention to entertainment than before. 38、总之，看电视确实娱乐了我。In a word, watching TV really entertains me a lot. 互联网能以非常快的速度给我们大量的信息，这能帮助我们学习知识。Internet gives us information in a great volume and at very fast speed, which helps us learn knowledge. 它随时都能给我们提供多种娱乐。Internet provides many kinds of entertainment to us at any time. 它给我们提供了一个交流的平台。Internet provides a platform for us to communicate. 40、这本书对我来说是非常有价值的。This book is very valuable to me. 41、新闻有好有坏，但都能帮助我更好地了解社会。There is good news and bad news, which helps me understand the society better. 44、我喜欢学习英语，因为我喜欢和外国人谈话，还喜欢看迪斯尼动画。 答案是：I enjoy learning English because I like speaking with foreigners and I like watching Disney cartoons. 45、我们能通过读书、读报和看杂志来得到信息，也可以通过听收音、看电视、上网来获取信息。 反馈正确答案是：We can get information by reading books, newspapers and magazines, by listening to radio, watching TV and using internet. 47、从这本书中，我还了解了清朝贵族们的生活，也能学到不少生活哲理。 反馈正确答案是：From this book, I also get to know the noble people’s life in the Qing Dynasty and learn some life philosophies from it. 48、和其他的经典曲目不同，这首曲子易懂易学。Unlike other classics, it is easy to learn and understand. 49、我被这个故事中的真爱深深地打动了。I was deeply moved by the true love in the story. 50、“月亮河”能使我处于良好的情绪状态。Moon River can help me to stay in good mood. 51、我最喜欢的获取信息的方式还是运用互联网。My favorite means of getting information is by using internet. 52、电视上的音乐让我忘却紧张。The pleasant music on TV can keep me away from tension. 53、我要抓住每个机会练习英语。I will catch every chance to practice English. 英语已经成为世界通用语，几乎每个国际间的场合都要用到英语。English has become a world-wide language. It is used on almost every international occasion. 57、新闻向我们介绍了很少发生在我们周围的有趣的人和事。News introduces interesting people and things that seldom appear around us. 59、通过新闻，我可以得知我们政府的政策。Through the news, I get to know the policies of our government. 60、虽然下雪天变得稀少了，我仍然期盼着冬天的到来，Although snowing days become rare, I’m still longing for the winter to come. 61、大多数的信息是用英语写成的，如果我的英语好，我就能从其他国家得到第一手信息。 Most information is written in English. If I master English very well, I can get first-hand information from other countries. 62、从中学开始我就喜欢听这首曲子。I have enjoyed listening to this piece of music ever since I was a high school student.通过新闻，我每天都能知道国内外正在发生的事情，跟得上形势。Through the news, I get to know what is happening at home and abroad every day and keep up with times. 1、骑自行车的时候，我能有更多的自由。我能选择自己的路线。我能在我喜欢的任何地方驻足停留。而且，我能看到一些在公交车上或小汽车里可能会错过的人和事物。When I travel by bike, I get more freedom. I can choose my own route. I can stop wherever I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss when I travel on a bus or in a car.