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新概念第三册27课Nothing-to-sell-and-nothing-to-buy-不卖也不买

§Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买【New words and expressions】生词和短语

●philosopher n. 哲学家

●wisdom n. 智慧

●priest n. 牧师

●spiritual adj. 精神上的

●grudge v. 不愿给，舍不得给

●surgeon n. 外科大夫

●passer-by (复数passers-by ) n. 过路人

●dignity n. 尊严

●deliberately adv. 故意地

●consequence n. 后果，结果

●afflict v. 使苦恼，折磨

●ease n. 容易

●nature n. 大自然

●contempt n. 蔑视

●envious adj. 嫉妒的

■philosopher n. 哲学家

■wisdom n. 智慧

cut sb's wisdom teeth 开始懂事了

●priest n. 牧师

■spiritual adj. 精神上的

spiritual life

mental：智力的

physical:物质的，肉体的

spirited:生机勃勃的，精神饱满的，猛烈的

Eg.:She is a spirited girl.

This is a spirited discussion.

spirituous adj. 含酒精的

■grudge v. 不愿给，舍不得给

■surgeon n. 外科大夫

■passer-by (复数passers-by ) n. 过路人

■dignity n. 尊严

with great dignity

stand / keep on one’s dignity

pock et one’s dignity 放下架子

lose one’s dignity 有失体面

dignify v.

dignified adj.

■deliberately adv. 故意地

on purpose: 故意，强调目的性

deliberately (强调深思熟虑后)故意的

L26-04_27-01 end 13’21”

L27-02 begin 13’30”

■consequence n. 后果，结果

result: 按常规产生的结果

effect 效果

outcome（比赛）最后结局

in consequence 因此, in consequence of 由于什么的缘故

take the consequence of 承担……的后果

■afflict v. 使苦恼，折磨

常用于被动语态

affliction n.

afflictive adj. 苦恼的，悲伤的

■ease n. 容易

with ease 轻而易举

at ease, 舒服，宽松

He stayed home at ease.

ill at ease 不自在

put sb. at his ease 不拘束

take one's ease 安下心来

I took my ease to study English here.

■nature n. 大自然

■contempt n. 蔑视

in contempt of 轻视

hold sb. in contempt = look down upon sb.

contemptable adj. 可轻视的，不耻的，卑鄙的

■■■contemptuous adj. 轻视的，傲慢的，轻蔑的

despite

■envious adj. 嫉妒的

【Text】

§Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买Listen to the tape then answer the question below.

Listen the tape then answer the question below.

What is the most important thing for a tramp?

It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the

light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge,

philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual

comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material

goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the

true value of the services which people perform for us. There are

times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save

our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.

Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possession make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?

参考译文

据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。根据这种说法，教师靠卖知识为生，哲学家靠卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量，但要估算别人为我们为所提供的服务的价值却是极其困难的。有时，我们为了挽救生命，愿意付出我们所占有的一切。但就在外科大夫给我们提供了这种服务后，我们却可能为所支付的昂贵的费用而抱怨。社会上的情况就是如此，技术是必须付钱去买的，就像在商店里要花钱买商品一样。人人都有东西可以出售。

在这条普遍的规律前面，好像只有流浪汉是个例外，乞丐出售的几乎是他本人，以引起过路人的怜悯。但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。他们既不出售任何东西，也不需要从别人那儿得到任何东西，在追求独立自由的同时，他们并不牺牲为人的尊严。游浪汉可能会向你讨钱，但他从来不要你可怜他。他是故意在选择过那种生活的，并完全清楚以这种方式生活的后果。他可能从不知道下顿饭有无着落，但他不像有人那样被千万桩愁事所折磨。他几乎没有什么财产，这使他能够轻松自如地在各地奔波。由于被迫在露天睡觉，他比我们中许多人都离大自然近得多。为了生存，他可能会去打猎、乞讨，偶尔偷上一两回；确实需要的时候，他甚至可能干一点儿活，但他决不会牺牲自由。说起流浪汉，我们常常带有轻蔑并把他们与乞丐归为一类。但是，我们中有多少人能够坦率地说我们对流浪汉的简朴生活与无忧无虑的境况不感到有些羡慕呢？

【课文讲解】

It has been said that = it is said that据说

live by: to make enough money to feed oneself：依靠某种职业为生live on依靠某种食物维持生命，或靠某人生活

in the light of= according to, taking into account 根据，考虑到

in accordance with: 依据(法律) （更加正式）

in terms of: 按照，就……而言，关于

in respect of

in / with regard to, as regards

L27-02 end 13’30”

L27-03 begin 12’10”

there are times when 有时

grudge后面要和名词或动名词搭配

I grudge wasting time on this.

He grudge paying so much money for such bad food.

require from

In seeking independence

in + 动名词搭配，表示“在……的过程中”

In speeking to him, I found he is stammers.

Eg.: in seeking independence

on + 动名词搭配，表示“一……就……”, 必须注意主语的一致性。Eg.: On seeing the plane coming towards me, I ……

In crossing the hall, I ...

On entering the hall, I...

L27-03 end 12’10”

L27-04 begin12’11”

fully: completely

be free from 不受……的影响

He’s leading a life free from care and anxieties.

The old lady is never free from paining.这位老太太始终病痛缠身。free from error

free from anxieties.

make it possible for sb. to do sth.

keep oneself alive 为了生存

with 和名词搭配，表示“具有，带有”

Eg.: How many of us can honestly say that we would like to learn Englsh well?

L27-04 end 12’11”

L27-05 begin11’44”

【Multiple choice questions】

Comprehension

1 It is very difficult to estimate the true value of the services people perform for us vecause _____ .

a. people’s needs vary so much according to their circumstances.

b. we refuse to admit that surgeons perform a very necessary service

c. we seldom should give everything we possess for such services

d. such services are paid for in the same way as material goods

2 in choosing to lead the life he leads, the tramp has decided _____ .

a. he will never need to ask people for anything

b. to sleep in the open in order to be closer to the world of nature

c. he would rather lead the life of a criminal than do any work

d. his freedom more than compensates for the inconveniences of such a life

流浪汉的自由足以弥补他生活中的不便。

3 In moments of truth we feel envious of a tramp’s way of life because _____ .

a. we feel that our way of life is undignifiged compared to a tramp’s

b. his life is not burdened with the anxieties we are often troubled by

c. of the freedom he has from the struggle to keep alive

d. we realize that it is better than having to beg for a livelihood

in memones of truth = truly

背熟此结构

“ A tramp is free from the thousands of axieties which afflict other people.”

Structure

4 Yet we might grudge _____ a surgeon for offering...(l.8)

a. a high fee we had paid

b. the high fee we would pay

c. the high fee paying

d. to pay a high fee

the high fee we would pay a surgeon for offering

5 They _____ require anything from others.(ll.12-13)

a. do not have to sell anything or

b. have nothing to sell nor do they

c. have to sell nothing nor they

d. have not sold anything and do not

对于二者的否定

Neither...nor...

nothign... nor...

nor...位于句首，倒装

a. They do not hsve to sell anything: 他们不必出售什么

6 With so few material possessions, he _____ to move from... (ll.16-=17)

a. may be able

b. is able

c. can

d. is possible

7 We often speak contemptuously _____ tramps and ... (ll.19-20)

a. for

b. on

c. to

d. of

speak of: 谈及

speak for: 为…辩护

speak on: 就…发言

speak to: 与…谈话

8 But _____ of us can honestly say... (l.20)

a. who

b. which ones

c. how many

d. what one

Vocabluary

9 A surgeon is a man who _____ .(l.8)

a. saves people’s lives

b. gives people financial advice

c. performs operations

d. insures people’s l ives against sickness or death

10 ---- make it possible for him to move _____ with ease. (ll.16-17)

a. here nad there

b. one way or another

c. from square to square

d. in every sense from place to place:四处，到处（= here and there）

one way or another:表示某种方法或途径

in every sense:名副其实，在各种意义上来说

He is a thief in every sense.他是一个不折不扣的骗子。

11 He may hunt, beg or steal occasionally to _____ ... (l.18)

a. make a living

b. survive

c. be living

d. be alive

to survive = keep himself alive

make a living 谋生

12 We often _____ tramps and put them down as beggars. (ll.20-21)

a. convict

b. blame

c. look down on

d. condemn

look down on = look down upon: 瞧不起

convict 宣判某人有罪(常与of 连用)

blame 责备（常与for连用）

condemn to vt. 判刑

【Key to Multiple choice questions】

1. A

2. D

3. B

4. B

5. B

6. B

7. D

8. C

9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C

L27-05 6’09” [ Lesson 27 49:35 ]

新概念第三册27课教案

Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy I. New words and expression 生词和短语 A) Wisdom n.智慧（wise adj.英明的, 明智的, 聪明的）cut one’s wisdom teeth 开始懂事 -- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的智慧。-- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man. Spiritual adj.精神上的adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的）Spiritual life精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要 physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的 spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的-- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩 low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的, public-spirited 热心公益的, a spirited debate 热烈的辩论mental adj.心理的, 智力的 spirituous adj.酒精的, 含酒精的（liquor n.酒类）-- spirituous liquor 烈性酒 C) dignity n. respect that other people have for you or you have for yourself尊严（高贵） lose one’s dignity 丢面子, 失去尊严 If you are afraid of losing your dignity, you can’t expect to learn to speak a foreign language. 你要是怕丢面子就别指望学好外语。 Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity. 她虽然很穷, 但没有失去她的尊严。Keep/stand on one’s dignity 保持自已的尊严 pocket one’s dignity [口]放下架子with great dignity 仪态大方 -- Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity. 太太先生们的举止应该总是十分端庄体面的。 Dignify vt. Make sth or sb 使有尊严, 使高贵; Dignified adj.高贵的，有尊严的 D) deliberately adv. intentionally故意地（深思熟虑的, 考虑周到的）on purpose adv.故意He coughed on purpose to attract my attention. E) consequence n.后果, 结果; in consequence 因此, 结果 in consequence of... 因为...的缘故, 由于take the consequences of…承担…责任 You have to take the consequences of the accidence. Result 一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果Effect n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响Outcome n.结果, 成果（自然的结果）-- The outcome of the election was in doubt then. 当时大选的结果还看不准。

新概念英语第二册笔记-第27课

单词学习 tent n.帐篷 put up a tent搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent拆帐篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。 field n.天地，田野，领域，专业，视野 in the field在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域 one’s special field某人的专业 a wide field of vision广阔的视野 smell v.闻起来 smelled/smelt 1)（感官动词）+ adj.

2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。 eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。这类动词很常见： eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来) eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来) eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。 (feel摸起来) smell v.嗅到（实意动词） eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅，到处打听 /nose around eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 这些狗到处闻，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。

新概念英语第二册第27课-A wet night

新概念英语第二册第27课:A wet night Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the boys in the night? Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷 As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭 They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌 But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 但过了一阵子。天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷 Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香 In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water!

新概念英语第二册第27课

新概念英语第二册第27课书面练习参考答案摘要写作 The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field and cooked a meal. After their meal they told stories and sang songs, but it began to rain, so they crept into their tent. The boys woke up in the middle of the night. The tent was full of water, so they rushed outside. A stream had formed in the field and flowed right under their tent. (69 words) 作文 I am very tall so I must be careful. Doorways are often low and I usually knock my head against them. My head always hurts. I have never met a tall architect. Have you? 书信写作 21 Brook St., Woodside, California, U. S. A. 21st Feb, 19 ____ 难点 1 Mrs. Bowers told her children to put their toys away and go to bed. 2 You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room. 3 I'm not ready yet. I haven't put my shoes on. 4 ‘Open your exercise books and put down the following,’ the teacher said. 5 Father is putting out the fire he lit in the garden. 6 When they have put up that new building, it will spoil the view. 7 I have put off my trip to Japan until next month. 8 I am getting a divorce. I can't put up with him any longer. 多项选择题讲解 1. 选（d）。根据课文第5～6行But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent… 只有（d）it had begun to rain and they felt tired才是孩子们去睡觉的原因。（a）it was late是事实，但不是他们睡觉的直接原因；（b）they had sung songs不符合逻辑；（c）it began to rain 只是一方面原因，但不够完整。 2. 选（c）。根据课文后两行The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under the tent! 只有（c）had camped in the path of a stream（在一条小溪穿过的地方露营）与课文实际情况相符，其它三个选择（a）had a good night's sleep（睡了一晚上好觉）、（b）stayed in their tent all night（整晚呆在他们的帐篷里）、（d）had camped beside a stream（在一条小溪旁露营）都与事实不符。 3. 选（d）。（a）it put up和（b）their tent put up语序错误，宾语应该放在谓语动词的后面；（c）put up it也不正确，当宾语是代词时应该放在动词和副词之间；只有（d）put their tent up语序正确，宾语tent是名词，既可以放动词和副词之间，也可以放副词之后，所以要选（d）。 4. 选（d）。（a）As soon不能引导状语从句，因为后面缺少as；（b）Just as（正当）可以引导从句，但它强调两件事情同时发生，而这个句子是表示两件事一前一后发生；（c）Until（直到……为止）词义不对；只有（d）Just after（刚刚……之后）时间正确，也符合语法。 5. 选（d）。（a）they had hunger不符合英语习惯；（b）they had hungry语法错误，hungry是形容词，它前面应该是连系动词be，而不是had；（c）they were hunger也不符合语法，连系动词were后面应跟形容词，不能跟名词hunger；只有（d）they felt hungry是正确的，动词fell后面既可以跟形容词hungry，也可以跟名词hunger。 6. 选（b）。只有选（b）near（在……旁）才能同前一句中的by the campfire（在篝火旁）意思相同；（a）close 是形容词，后面要加上介词to；（c）besides是介词，但表示“除……之外”，词义不对；（d）at（在……）没有“在……旁”的意思。 7. 选（a）。本句是一般过去时的疑问句，需要选正确的谓语动词。只有选（a）flow是正确的；（b）flowed是过去式，在疑问句中已经用助动词did提问了，就不应该再用过去式了；（c）flew是fly（飞）的过去式，时态和词义都不对；（d）fly词义不正确。 8. 选（d）。（a）sing songs（唱歌）、（b）tell stories（讲故事）、（c）play（玩）这三个选择都不能同前面的They cooked a meal构成因果关系，因此不符合逻辑；只有（d）eat（吃）才是They cooked a meal的原因，所以是正确答案。 9. 选（d）。本句是对前一句The boys had put out the campfire （孩子们扑灭了篝火）的解释说明。（a）switched on （打开电源开关）不符合题义：（b）on fire（着火）意思不通；（c）on（打开的）指电源而不是指火，be动词和on连在一起还有“上演”的意思；三者都不对。只有（d）alight（着火的，照亮的）是表语形容词，在这里作表语，并同前一句意思相同，是正确的。 10. 选（c）。只有选（c）were very quiet（很安静）才与前面的They crept into their tent（他们钻进帐篷）的意思相符，因为creep有“蹑手蹑脚”的含义。而（a）made a lot of noise（制造很多噪音）、（b）ran quidkly（快跑）、（d）were very noisy（非常吵闹）这三个选择都不符合creep的含义。 11. 选（c）。只有（c）comfortable（舒适的）最符合句子的要求，因为连系动词were后面应该跟形容词作表语，说明sleeping bags的状况。（a）a comfort是名词、（b）in comfort是介词短语、（d）comfortably是副词，词性都不对。 12. 选（c）。只有（c）deeply（深深地）修饰sleep才与前一句的soundly（香甜地）意思相近；而（a）noisily（吵闹地）、（b）fast（快）都不符合题义；（d）good（好的）是形容词，不能修饰动词sleep。 1

新概念27课教案

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