江苏省淮安市2018-2019学年高二英语上册12月月考试题

2018—2018学年第一学期高二月考试卷

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟总分：120分）

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?

A. To talk to the operator.

B. To phone someone.

C. To check his number.

2. What will the man have?

A. A blood test.

B. A physical examination.

C. A job interview.

3. When will the two speakers probably meet?

A. Early tomorrow.

B. This afternoon.

C. This morning.

4. Why can’t the man give the woman a hand?

A. It is too heavy for him.

B. He doesn’t know how to help her.

C. He is too busy to help her.

5. What was the woman doing before she left the office?

A. Reviewing a report.

B. Rewriting a report.

C. Typing a report.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A photo of a street.

B. A TV program about a street.

C. A piece of news about a street.

7. What impressed the man most about the street?

A. History and people.

B. History and restaurants.

C. History and fashion.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。

8. Who is visiting the woman for the weekend?

A. Her teacher.

B. Her student.

C. Her brother.

9. How does the woman know Ann?

A. She has just been introduced to her.

B. She has taken piano lessons from her.

C. They have met at a party before.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。

10. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. Jobs are wanted in the library.

B. The woman wants to find a job.

C. Foreign students employment.

11. Where does the woman study?

A. In China.

B. In Australia.

C. In America.

12. How will the woman probably find a part-time job?

A. The man’s friends will help her.

B. She will try it herself.

C. The library will offer to help.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。

13. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a travel agency.

B. At a bus station.

C. At a railway station.

14. Why does the man want to take a bus?

A. The bus trip is more comfortable than the train trip.

B. The bus tickets are cheaper than the train tickets.

C. He wants to experience another way of traveling.

15. Why are the bus tickets much cheaper than the train tickets?

A. The bus trip takes longer time.

B. The bus stops at several cities.

C. Few people enjoy the bus trip.

16. What do we know about the man?

A. He can’t make the decision now.

B. He went the wrong way.

C. His aunt and uncle have a different opinion.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。

17. How do many English people spend their holidays?

A. Making their homes beautiful.

B. Traveling all over the world.

C. Making a lot of money.

18. Why do English people like DIY?

A. TV programmes teach them to DIY.

B. Many stores sell DIY things.

C. DIY can bring them fun.

19. What can we learn from the passage?

A. DIY is a waste of money.

B. It’s always difficult to DIY.

C. We should be careful while doing DIY.

20. How many people fell off ladders in one year in the UK?

A. 41,000.

B. 51,000.

C. 230,000.

第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21. Her failure in the college entrance exam ___________ her the opportunity to go to university.

A. spent

B. took

C. cost

D. paid

22. How I wish I ___________ you ___________ there, too yesterday!

A. knew; were

B. had known; were

C. knew; had been

D. had known; had been

23. I can never thank my friend John enough, for, without ______ help, I wouldn’t

have achieved such a great success.

A. his

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

24. --- What do you think our guests ___________ be doing at the moment?

--- They must be enjoying themselves at the party.

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. would

25._______ the doors were closed and that all the lights were off, the man left the

office for home.

A. Checked

B. Having checked

C. To be checked

D. Checking

26. We were just ____ calling you up ____ you came in.

A. about; when

B. on the point of; while

C. on the point of; when

D. on the point of; as

27. — In no case _______ you are a senior two student.

— My teacher has told me thousand times. Anything fresh?

A. you should forget

B. forget you

C. should you forget

D. shouldn’t you forget

28. —What are we visiting next Monday?

—A modern city that has appeared in _______ was a village ten years ago.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. where

29. __________ much difficulty we may meet with, we will finish the work in time.

A. However

B. Whatever

C. Whichever

D. Though

30. While crossing the street, an old man was knocked down by a car and badly __________.

A. wounded

B. ruined

C. injured

D. harmed

31. Considering the fact that the relationship between neighbors in rural area is

closer than ______ in cities, I prefer to live in the countryside.

A. that

B. the one

C. those

D. them

32. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt. We can meet the body’s need

for it from natural

sources without ______ the salt bottle.

A. turning to

B. turning over

C. turning on

D. turning up

33.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?

—I _____ it would cost me 500 dollars, but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.

A. expected

B. would expect

C. had expected

D. have expected

34. Nobody can bear __________ at in public places.

A. being laughed

B. laughing

C. to laugh

D. to be laughed

35. Tom got addicted to chatting and playing e-games on the net, which made his father ________.

Which of the following is not suitable?

A. on cloud nine

B. hot under the collar

C. feel blue

D. down in the dumps

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Adam West is known as Batman (蝙蝠侠) to many people in the United States, who played the role in the Batman television series in the 1960s. Adam West says that after the show was 36 , he had a difficult time being less famous than he once was. But that period lasted just a short time 37 he went on with another job.

“It’s a(n) 38 of not really examining it. Just going along putting one foot 39 the other and not thinking too much about it. And, when work 40 , think about the work. It’s no 41 thing. It’s easy. If you are lost in the past, there is 42 to go but down.”

Burt Ward played Batman’s young helper Robin in the television series. Like Adam West, Burt Ward 43 often at fan conventions (大会). Many people pay to see their childhood 44 , and are happy to have their picture taken with them.

“Actually, the fame is there – it just takes a different 45 . Some may think of our TV show being our 46 time, but when I meet people, they act just as 47 as when I was during Batman days. So, it’s not that the people 48 , but that the perception (看法) is different. Honestly, nothing has changed –I’m the same person as I was before.”

He says he has made a 49 living over the past 45 years. 50 he is paid for his work, that is all that matters. Being famous does not pay for food, housing and other costs, but 51 does.

If people can 52 that this is just part of the job – all the publicity (宣传), all the press, all the compliments (恭维), they could 53 keep a cool mind and not let it go to their heads. If they look at it as part of their personality and 54 people to bow to them everywhere they go, that’s not going to happen! The early Christian philosopher St. August ine said, “The desire for 55 tempts (诱惑) even noble minds, but I would rather have truth than money or fame.”

36. A. delayed B. cancelled C. continued D. denied

37. A. before B. after C. when D. since

38. A. business B. matter C. trouble D. event

39. A. in front of B. on top of C. away from D. next to

40. A. comes around B. comes across C. comes apart D. comes along

41. A. small B. little C. big D. large

42. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere

43. A. behaves B. speaks C. plays D. appears

44. A. memories B. heroes C. series D. experiences

45. A. effect B. step C. form D. chance

46. A. important B. peak C. happy D. easy

47. A. excitedly B. nervously C. calmly D.

madly

48. A. move B. stay C. remain D. change

49. A. bare B. poor C. good D. simple

50. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as D. As well as

51. A. money B. life C. work D. play

52. A. understand B. convey C. appreciate D. express

53. A. absolutely B. hardly C. possibly D. narrowly

54. A. expect B. remind C warn D. require

55. A. work B. power C. money D. fame

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The Appleton Club is the focal point of undergraduate ministry in The Memorial Church. The Appleton Club provides a safe, inclusive, and welcoming space for undergraduates to grow and develop as faithful Christians as they grow and develop as intellectuals and professionals. We focus on building community through worship, study, and service, as well as through social gatherings and outings. All are welcome!

For details on all the activities of The Appleton Club, or to be added to our e-mail list, contact Epps Fellow Nathaniel Katz at nathaniel_katz@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8b256113.html, or 617-496-1426. You can also visit us on Facebook at .facebook/memorialchurch.

Our life together is centered around three weekly gatherings:

Sunday Night Student Service

9:00 p.m., Appleton Chapel

Every Sunday night we gather for a “come as you are” worship service that

includes the celebration of Holy Communion. The service is designed to provide a peaceful and contemplative space to find peace and encounter the divine at the start of the week. Following the service, we gather downstairs in the Buttrick Room for food and some social time together.

Wednesday Night Discussion Group

9:00 p.m., Sparks House, 21 Kirkland Street, Cambridge

Throughout the academic year we will come together during the middle of the week to read and discuss the works of the late Reverend Professor Peter J. Gomes. This spring we will continue discussing his best-selling book The Good Book: Reading the Bible with Mind and Heart as an entry point to conversations about what scripture is, what it isn’t, and what it means for our lives as faithful contemporary Christians of the 21st century. Food will be provided.

Friday Afternoon Social Gatherings

4:00 p.m., Sparks House, 21 Kirkland Street, Cambridge

Every Friday afternoon we gather as a community to check in and wind down from the busy week. This is our time to plan special events, service trips, and retreats, as well as a safe place to ask those burning questions about faith, theology, and scripture that you’ve always wanted to know about but have been afraid to ask.

56. If you want to know some activities of The Appleton Club, there are at least ______ ways.

A. 5

B. 4

C. 3

D. 2

57. From three weekly gatherings, which activity is not included?

A. You can enjoy delicious food after gathering each time.

B. On Wednesday night of this spring we will discuss The Good Book.

C. Every Friday afternoon you can ask what you have been afraid to ask.

D. Every Sunday night we hold the celebration of Holy Communion.

B

Home ownership has let us down. For generations, Americans believed that owning a home was undoubtedly good. Our political leaders hammered home the point. Franklin Roosevelt held that a country of homeowners was “unconquerable.” Homeownership

could even save babies, save children, save families and save America. A house with a lawn and a fence wasn’t just a nice place to live in or a risk-free investment; it was a way to transform a nation. No wonder leaders of all political types wanted to spend more than $100 billion a year on subsidies and tax breaks to encourage people to buy.

But the dark side of homeownership is now all too apparent Indeed, easy lending stimulated by the cult (狂热) of homeownership may have caused the financial crisis. Housing remains a drag on the economy. Existing-home sales in April dropped 27% from the prior month, worsening fears of a double-dip. And all that is just the obvious tale of a housing bubble and what happened when it popped. The real story is deeper and darker still.

For the better part of a century, politics, industry and culture lined up to create a fetish (崇拜) of the idea of buying a house. Homeownership has done plenty of good over the decades; it has provided stability to tens of millions of families. Yet by idealizing the act of buying a home, we have ignored the downsides. In the bubble years, lending standards slipped dramatically, allowing many Americans to put far too much of their income into paying for their housing. And we ignored longer-term phenomena too. Homeownership contributed to the hollowing out of cities and kept renters out of the best neighborhoods. It fed America’s overuse of ene rgy and oil. It made it more difficult for those who had lost a job to find another. Perhaps worst of all, it helped us become casually self-deceiving by telling ourselves that homeownership was a pathway to wealth and stable communities and better test scores, we avoided dealing with these frightening issues head-on.

Now, as the U.S. recovers from the biggest housing bust (破产) since the Great Depression, it is time to rethink how realistic our expectations of homeownership are—and how much money we want to spend chasing them. Many argue that homeownership should not be a goal pursued at all costs.

58. Political leaders wanted to spend money encouraging people to buy houses because ______.

A. owning a home was undoubtedly good

B. homeownership could shape a

country

C. houses could save families and America

D. homeownership was unconquerable

59. The underlined sentence in Para. 2 means ______.

A. homeownership has quite a lot of bad effects

B. there might be another housing breakdown in the U.S.

C. the result of homeownership is much worse than it appears

D. the existing-home sales will keep decreasing in the U.S.

60. It can be inferred from Para. 3 that ______.

A. it is hard for Americans to get a home loan

B. it is the way to wealth to have one’s own house

C. homeownership has made many people out of work

D. many Americans choose to live out of urban areas

61. What is the author’s attitude towards homeownership?

A. Optimistic.

B. Ambiguous.

C. Favorable.

D. Cautious.

C

For decades, public health officials have puzzled over a surprising fact about HIV: Only about 10-20 percent of infants who are breastfed by infected mothers catch the virus. Tests show, though, that HIV is indeed present in breast milk, so these children are exposed to the virus multiple times daily for the first several months of their lives.

Now, a group of scientists and doctors from Duke University has figured out why these babies don’t get infected. Human breast milk naturally contains a protein called Tenascin C that neutralizes HIV and, in most cases, prevents it from being passed from mother to child. Eventually, they say, the protein could potentially be valuable as an HIV-fighting tool for both infants and adults that are either HIV-positive or at risk of contracting the infection.

The research, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, was inspired by previous work by other researchers showing that, both in tissue cultures

(组织培养) and live mice, breast milk from HIV-negative mothers was naturally endowed with HIV-fighting properties. Scientists suggested that a few different proteins in the milk could potentially be responsible, but no one knew which one.

As part of the study, the researchers divided breast milk into smaller fractions (部分) made up of specific proteins via a number of filters (过滤) — separating the proteins by size, electrical charge and other characteristics —and tested which of these fractions, when added to a tissue culture, prevented the cells from being infected by HIV. Eventually, they found that one particular protein was present in all the HIV-resistant fractions but in none of the others: Tenascin C.

Tenascin C works by blocking a key protein on HIV’s en velope that normally ties up to a receptor on a T cell’s membrane called CCR5. In doing so, Tenascin C prevents HIV from mixing with the T cell and injecting its RNA inside.

Still, the researchers say that other natural elements in milk might play a role i n fighting HIV as well. “It’s clearly not the whole story, because we do have samples that have low amounts of this protein but still have HIV-neutralizing activity,” the study’s lead author Permar says. “So it may be acting in concert with other antiviral and antimicrobial factors in the milk.”

Whatever those other factors are, though, the finding vindicates (证明……的正确) recent changes to UN guidelines that recommend even HIV-positive mothers in resource-poor countries should breastfeed, if they’re taking anti-retroviral drugs to combat their own infection.

The next steps, Permar says, are determining which area of Tenascin C is active and whether it can effectively prevent transmission in a live animal. If it works, it could potentially be incorporated (合并) into an HIV drug with broader applications. It’s even possible that it could someday be adapted to reduce th e risk of HIV transmission in adults as well as infants.

62. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A. The breast milk from an infected mother doesn’t contain HIV at all.

B. Only a small percentage of infants breastfed by infected mothers catch HIV.

C. The possibilities of infants catching HIV have nothing to do with infected

mothers.

D. Children feeding on infected mothers’ milk won’t catch HIV though exposed to it frequently.

63. Why did the researchers divide breast milk into smaller fractions?

A. To find out Tenascin C.

B. To make up specific proteins.

C. To add them to a tissue culture.

D. To test what prevents cells being infected.

64. Which of the following about Tenascin C is true?

A. It helps prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV.

B. It is the key protein on HIV’s envelop.

C. It can prevent transmission in a live animal effectively.

D. It has become an effective tool in fighting HIV.

65. What can we know about Permar and the research group according to the passage?

A. They have found a cure for HIV.

B. They will do more researches on Tenascin

C.

C. They have helped change UN guidelines.

D. Their finding is based on their previous work.

D

In winter Hammerfest is a thirty-hour ride by bus from Oslo, though why anyone would want to go there in winter is a question worth considering. It is on the edge of the world, the northernmost town in Europe, as far from London as London is from Tunis, a place of dark and cruel winters, where the sun sinks into the Arctic Ocean in November and does not rise again for ten weeks.

I wanted to see the Northern Lights. Also, I had long harboured a half-formed urge to experience what life was like in such a remote and forbidding place. Sitting at home in England with a glass of whisky and a book of maps, this had seemed an excellent idea. But now as I picked my way through the grey, late-December slush (融雪) of Oslo I was beginning to have my doubts.

Things had not started well. I had overslept at the hotel, missing breakfast, and had to leap into my clothes. I couldn’t find a cab and had to drag my unreasonably

overweighted bag eight blocks through slush to the central bus station. I had had huge difficulty persuading the staff at the Kreditkassen Bank on Karl Johans Gate to cash sufficient traveller’s cheques to pay the overcharged 1,200-kroner bus fare-they simply could not be made to grasp that the William McGuire Bryson on my passport and the Bill Bryson on my traveller’s cheques were both me-and now here I was arriving at the station two minutes before departure, breathless and steaming from the endless uphill exertion (费力) that is my life, and the girl at the ticket counter was telling me that she had no record of my reservation.

“This isn’t happening,” I said. “I’m still at home in England enjoying Christmas. Pass me a drop more port, will you, darling? ” Actually, I said, “There must be some mistake. Please look again. ”

The girl studied the passenger list. “No, Mr Bryson, your name is not here.” But I could see it, even upside-down. “There it is, second from the bottom.”

“No, ” the girl decided, “that says Bemt Bjornson. That’s a Norwegian name.”

“It doesn’t say Bernt Bjornson. It says Bill Bryson. Look at the loop (圆圈) of the ‘y’, the two ‘I’s. Miss, please.” But she wouldn't have it. “If I miss this bus when does the next one go? ”

“Next week at the same time.”

Oh, splendid.

“Miss, believe me, it says Bill Bryson.”

“No, it doesn’t.”

“Miss, look, I’ve come from England. I’m carrying some medicine that could save a child’s life.”She didn’t buy this. “I want to see the manager.”

“He’s in Stavanger.”

“Listen, I made a reservation by telephone. If I don’t get on this bus I’m going to write a letter to your manager that will cast a shadow over your career prospects (前景) for the rest of this century.” This clearly did not alarm her. Then it occurred to me. “If this Bemt Bjornson doesn’t show up, can I have his seat?”

“Sure.”

Why don’t I think of these things in the first place and save myself the suffering? “Thank you,” I said, and dragged my bag outside.

66. What words can best describe Hammerfest in winter?

A. Grey and dirty.

B. Unfriendly and expensive.

C. Dark and cold.

D. Wild and forbidden.

67. Why did the author mention the Kreditkassen Bank on Karl Johans Gate?

A. To give an example of an interesting story during his journey.

B. To suggest that people there could be ridiculous and stubborn.

C. To introduce the cultural differences in northern Europe and England.

D. To indicate that the bus fare was very expensive.

68. What could be inferred from the passage?

A. The author would hopefully get on the bus.

B. The author paid the bus fare by traveller’s cheque.

C. The author booked his bus ticket with a Norwegian name.

D. The girl at the ticket counter cared about the author's complaints.

69. According to the last paragraph, the author probably felt ______ at that moment.

A. embarrassed

B. contented

C. regretful

D. grateful

70. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. the author's journey to the north was not smooth

B. the Europeans didn’t welcome visitors

C. the author wrote a letter to the girl's manager

D. the author’s journey to the north was not wo rthwhile

第II卷（非选择题，共35分）

第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。

The most wonderful time of the year (the Christmas season) is also the most stressful

for lots of people struggling to fit in increased end-of-the-year workloads, holiday parties, shopping, guest hosting, travel, and seeing friends and relatives who you’d otherwise avoid. Luckily, the same coping mechanisms that can help relieve stress and find better balance during the year also work for this holiday.

Here are four tips to finding work—life balance during this season.

1. Know and avoid your stressors(压力源).

If cooking for a large group, baking cookies, or Christmas shopping are your key stressors, don’t do them. Lots of grocery stores will help cater your next holiday meal. Bakeries exist for a reason, and gift cards are much appreciated by all. St op trying to live up to someone else’s expectations of the holidays and stay merry by outsourcing the pain points.

2. Get flexible at work.

If you normally travel an hour each way at work, see if your boss will let you work from home in this special season to save time, get more done, and reduce your stress. Or ask if you can start work from home in the mornings and come to the office later in the day to avoid peak hours. Leave early and finish your day from the comfort of home, too.

3. Make your own list and check it twice.

Make a to-do list for yourself, for both work and life, then divide it up into categories like “must do,” “want to do,” and “feel obligated to do.” If you can remove any or all of your required list, the rest of your to-dos will start to look a lot easier.

Once you have your lists in order, it’s time to start crossing things off. In between your must-dos tasks, include a want-to-do task to break things up and re-energize yourself. Yes, this holiday is a time to give back to others and be selfless, but there’s still a bit of “self” in selflessness, isn’t there? 4. If you start to feel a cold coming on, come to a full and complete stop.

The best way to stop a cold from exploding into a weeks-long sickness is to stop it at the start. Unless a task or activity is an absolute necessity, cancel your plans, put away your to-do lists, and settle in for a long winter’s nap. A day of

rest and enough sleep is the only thing you NEED right now. Feel bad about declining holiday invitatio ns from your friends and family? You’re doing them a favor. Once people hear that you’re sick, they’ll be glad you stayed away —they don’t want to come down with a cold during the holiday any more than you do!

It is certain that you can feel less stressed in this hectic season when you stop expecting so much from yourself, because nobody puts so much expectation on you as you do to yourself. Trying to satisfy clients, co-workers, friends and family can be draining and can finally negatively impact you in many ways. When you simplify things up front, you relieve the stress off of yourself and everyone else in the process. Stop focusing on what you feel like you’re obligated to do, and start focusing on what you want and need to do, the load will get lighter and you will feel a lot merrier under the Christmas tree.

第五部分单词拼写（共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分）

81.Doctors and medical supplies were ______ (紧急送往) to the scene of the accident.

82.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with a___________（羡慕）.

83.What I have achieved in the past few months i_______（激励）me with confidence.

84.We should never play tricks on the people who are d_______（残疾的）.

85.To my d__________（失望）, my father didn’t buy me any present on my birthday

for he had completely forgot it.

86.Her local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a

s_________.

87.The driver of the car received serious i_______ to the legs and arms in the accident.

88.After ten years of hard work, he has a__________ a great deal in his work.

89.We should learn to stay o________ no matter what difficulty we may have in our lives.

90.The earthquake happened last night destroyed everything in the village and left all the villagers h________.

第六部分：书面表达（满分20分）

大多数人都希望自己受人欢迎，但并非每个人都能做到。你校为此在学生中进行了问卷。请根据以下调查结果，以How to be popular为题，写一篇英语短文。

注意：1.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；

2.开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；

3.词数：150左右。

How to be popular

Many people desire to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal. What is the secret to popularity? We have conducted a survey among the students recently and got the following results.

2018—2018学年第一学期高二月考

英语试卷

参考答案及评分标准

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)

1-20 BBACC ABCBB CABCA AACCA

第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）

单选： 21-25. CBBAB 26-30. CCCAC 31-35. AACAA

完型：36-40 BABAD 41-45 CCDBC 46-50 BADCB 51-55 CACAD

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

56-57 CA 59-62 BCDD 62-65 BDAB 66-70 CBACA

第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71.Topic / Title / Subject 72. season / holiday 73. stress 74. avoided 75. expectations

76. flexible 77. matters/ counts 78. down 79. necessary 80. focusing 第五部分单词拼写（共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分）

81. rushed 82. admiration 83. inspires 84. disable 85. disappointment

86. specialist 87. injuries 88. accomplished 89. optimistic 90. hopeless

第六部分书面表达（满分20分）

How to be popular

Many people desire to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal. What is the secret to popularity? We have conducted a survey among the students recently and got the following results.

45% of the students surveyed believe that we should pay more attention to our appearance. We should make sure that we are dressed fashionably and in good spirits. In addition, if we always keep smiles on our faces and act in a friendly way towards others, people will be attracted to our good looks and impressed by our attractions.

However, 55% of the students think a person popular with others is always honest and considerate. He is always ready to care for others and help others. It is also

important for us to be a good listener. In this way, people will feel comfortable enough to get along with you. Above all, we must remember not to speak ill of others at any time.

In my opinion, no matter what we do, we are supposed to be ourselves. Only by being respectful of others can we earn their respect. Meanwhile, if we are trustworthy, I am sure popularity will come our way.

听力原文

Text 1

M: Operator, I’ve been trying to make phone call for nearly 10 minutes and I just can’t get through.

W: Just tell me the number and I’ll try it for you.

Text 2

W: Don’t be nervous. They will simply measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure. M: That doesn’t sound too bad. I think I’m ready for it. Text 3

W: Can I have a talk with you sometime today? M: Well, I’ll be terribly busy this morning. And a meeting in the afternoon till 4:00 o’clock, but any o ther time is OK. W: Then let’s try early tomorrow.

Text 4

W: There are still so many things to organize before the party. M: I’d like to help. But I’m afraid I’ve got too much to do. W: Never mind, we’ll be ready one day, I suppose.

Text 5

M: Did you finish typing that report? W: Yes, I did. But I worked late. M: It must be a long report, I guess. W: Exactly. Twelve pages. I spent three hours on it. And

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江苏省扬州中学高二语文12月月考试题 一、现代文阅读（32分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。 鲁迅主张掀翻吃人的宴席，捣毁安排这宴席的厨房，但是，这宴席的一切享有者都必然要保卫这盛宴免遭扰乱，这就决定了鲁迅与权威话语之间的对立关系。鲁迅的一生，直接干预政治的行为不多，极少发表政治时评。他总是守在文化阵地上，从事他的文学活动，而政治家们却对他视若洪水猛兽，原因大半在此。但是，鲁迅与权威话语的冲突不仅在于他对古老传统的无情批判，还在于他虽然很少谈政治，却从骨子里与政治权威格格不入。作为独立的现代知识分子，他不可能重新回到依附权威的旧路。他获得了现代独立性，也为这独立性付出了人生的代价，那就是要孤独地承受来自权威的各种压迫。而鲁迅的性格又使他越是在压迫之中，越容易坚守阵地。他顽强地坚守着知识分子独立的话语立场，捍卫着知识分子独立的话语空间，无论有什么样的压迫，也决不放弃知识分子对现实社会和文化传统的独立批判权，在对权威话语的反抗中，鲁迅以自己的话语实战确立了中国现代知识分子话语的独立性。 大概应该承认，中国古代知识分子也有自己的某种独立性，而且历史上几千年一再出现的“道”与“势”的冲突往往显示着他们的骨气。但是，“道”与“势”的冲突是有限的、暂时的，从理论上讲，只有遇到“无道昏君”时这种冲突才会发生。如果皇帝宝座上坐的是“有道明君”，这“道”与“势”就是统一的。这种统一之所以是常态而不是偶然，是因为古代帝王不仅多是圣人之徒，与读书人本是同门弟子，而且即使不是儒家信徒，在统治国家时也决不拒绝孔孟之道。儒家学说的命运历来如此：所有旧秩序的破坏者都要反孔，到旧秩序破坏完了，要建设自己的新秩序时就转眼变成尊孔的表率，这原因在于儒家学说是一种有利于安定团结的学说，它有助于使人做稳奴隶。正因为这样，在古代中国，“道”与“势”没有根本的冲突。同时，科举制在弥合着“道”与“势”的裂缝。“天不变，道亦不变”的现念使古代文人没有承担知识分子的使命，而去探寻新“道”，这就避免了许多冲突。然而，正因为这样，中国古代知识分子没有形成自己独立的话语，中国文学也一样没有知识分子独立的话语空间。 知识分子往往都很敏感，但有鲁迅那种感觉的大概不多。鲁迅总有一种压迫感，总感觉自己是奴隶。仔细想想，社会并未与鲁迅特别过不去，压迫放在别人身上也许根本没有感觉，鲁迅却为之痛心疾首。然而，正是这种感觉分出了觉醒和麻木，分出了甘于做奴隶和不甘做奴隶。在文坛上，则从帮忙与帮闲的文学中分出了独立的知识分子话语，这种感觉使他与权势者格格不入。 鲁迅反复抨击奴才，反对奴性，反对奴隶道德，是对奴隶制度和奴隶主义的彻底反叛。这与鲁迅对权威的反抗是一致的，是鲁迅反抗权威话语的一种表现。反对奴性之举