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外研版高中英语必修四习题.doc

高中英语学习材料

***鼎尚图文理制作***

必修4习题

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Dr.Peter Spemce, headmaster of the school, told us, fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.

A.不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the;The

D.a;A

2. — Do you know the girl in red?

—She seems to_________ me at last month’s party. But I’m not sure.

A. introduce to

B. be introducing to

C. be introduced to

D. have been introduced to

3. — Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decided?

—Of course. _________ , sir.

A. Make yourself at home

B. Enjoy yourself

C. Take it easy

D. Take your time

4. The time bomb _______ but nobody was injured.

A. exploded

B. explored

C. exported

D. exposed

5. ______ such a difficult problem, he didn’t know what to do.

A. Faced

B. Facing

C. Faced to

D. Facing with

6.Britain，________many other industrialized countries，________major changes over the last 100 years.

A．together with；have experienced B．as well as；have experienced

C．in common with；has experienced D．instead of；has experienced

7. Jone and Tony are ________ friends and they have been keeping ________ contact since they graduated from college.

A．closely；close B．close；close

C．closely；closely D．close；closely

8. China is a _____ country _____ to the third world.

A. developed; belongs

B. developing; belonging

C. developing; belonged

D. developed; belonged

9.She thought I was talking about her daughter，________，in fact，I was talking about my daughter.

A．whom B．where C．which D．while

10. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.

A. having been lost

B. to be lost

C. losing

D. lost

11. One third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _______black people.

A is ; are

B is ; is

C are ; are

D are ; is

12. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of

the lake

A. which

B. where

C. who

D. that

13. — Will you read me a story, Mummy?

—OK. You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.

A. will

B. can

C. must

D. should

14. We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury

A.will put

B. will have put

C. would put

D. would have put

15. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.

A. that

B. how

C. who

D. what

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _16_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_17_together on a road when they came to a very_18_village.

The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _19 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _20 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.

The second rich man ,seeing the _21 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _22 all his food and drink, since he _23 see that money would be of little _24 to them. He made sure that they each _25 their fair share and would have enough food to _26 for some time . Then, he left.

The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, 27 and went straight through the _28 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other29 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _30 that they themselves had been there to offer help.

However, three days later, they 31 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 32 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 33 the gold and valuables they had been 34 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 35 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

16. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems

17. A. standing B. traveling C. gathering D. running

18. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient

19. A. unless B. because C. so D. if

20. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those

21. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling

22. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest

23. A. could B. might C. should D. must

24. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction

25. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received

26. A. remain B. last C. supply D. share

27. A. turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded

28.A. village B. land C. field D. road

29. A. whether B. how C. where D. when

30. A. good B. certain C. true D. strange

31. A. welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded

32. A. still B. already C. always D. indeed

33. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with

34. A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning

35. A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出最佳选项。

Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.

Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.

Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.

In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924,

Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, "also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

36.Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.

B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.

C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.

D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.

37. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?

A. At the Curie Institute.

B. At the University of Paris.

C. At a military hospital.

D. At the College of Sévignfé.

38. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?

A. In 1932.

B. In 1927.

C. In 1897.

D. In 1926.

39. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?

A. Irene worked with radioactivity.

B. Irene combined family and career.

C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.

D. Irene died from leukemia.

In early autumn I applied for admission to college．I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University，but my mother fought strongly against it．When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell，she tore it up．

“You can't say it's not a great university，just because Papa went there．”

“That’s not it at all．And it is a top university．”She was still holding the pieces in her hand．“But we can’t afford to send you to college．”

“I wouldn’t dream of asking you for money．Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa ? Things aren’t that bad，are they?”

“N o，”she said．“I don’t expect you to help support us．”

Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop．His chief customers were his old college friends．To get new customers，my mother had to help．She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women，so that she could get to know more people．Whether those people would turn into customers was another question．I knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment(投

资)could show returns．What’s more，they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful；otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly．

I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives．and the determination not to repeat their mistakes．I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted．After months of hard study l won a full college scholarship(奖学金)．My father could hardly contain his pride in me，and my mother eventually gave in before my success．

40. The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because

A. his father graduated from the university

B. his mother did not thinks it a great university

C. his parents needed him to help support the family

D. his parents did not have enough money for him

41.The father started his small shop with the money from .

A. a local league

B. his university

C. his relatives

D. his college friends

42. Why did the mother renew her membership in the league?

A. To help with her husband’s business

B. To raise mone y for her son

C. To meet her long-forgotten friends

D. To better manage her life

43. According to the text, what was the author determined to do in that autumn?

A To get a well-paid job for himself

B To improve relations with his mother

C To go to his dream university

D To carry on with his father’s business

After a little snowstorm yesterday I began to think of what snowflakes had to offer other than nice scenery and dangerous road conditions.From the way they fall，to the way they look，snowflakes have some similarities with our life.Here are some life lessons these little white ice crystals have to offer.

Be unique

Every snowflake has its own shape and look.So should you！Accept yourself and be yourself.Everyone is different and should remain that way.

Work with others

One flake doesn’t fall during a storm，millions do.As they build up and stick together，they accomplish a lot.Billions of them can become inches，maybe even feet tall and blanket miles upon miles.If you want to achieve success and change your life，you will need help from others eventually.

You can be small but powerful

Snowflakes are very small but very powerful.They’re extremely delicate but can shut down whole cities and states.You may be weak physically but mentally you can be strong.

Take your time

Unless wind is pushing them，snowflakes usually take their time to get to their destination.Don’t rush through life；it’s the journey that’s important，not the destination.

Divert_away_from your planned route

Most snow flakes are supposed to land on the ground and may be headed that way when they’re falling.But sometimes they land in trees，lakes，or the street.They go with the flow and are very flexible.It’s great if you have planned ou t your time and life，but events are going to throw those off course.So be flexible and let certain events take you for a ride.

Bring happiness and enjoyment to others

At times snow can be extremely dangerous，but think about how many times snow has made people happy and joyful.Just the sight of a fresh blanket of snow makes people feel good.You should do the same，make people happy to see and talk to you.Don’t be unhappy because you’ll bring those around you down.

Life is short

Snowflakes don’t last that long.Frequently they melt the instant they hit the ground，but they’ve had an interesting journey.Cherish your life and every minute you have.

44．What is the best title of the passage?

A．The advice from snowflakes

B．Life lessons from snowflakes

C．Enjoy the nice scenery of snowflakes

D．Snowflakes，small but powerful

45．The underlined part “Divert away from” probably means “________”．

A．switch away from B．stick to C．escape from D．fight for

46．According to the writer，if you have a low spirit________.

A．those around you will laugh at you

B．those around you will not be willing to help you

C．those around you will be depressed

D．you can not enjoy the fresh blanket of snow

47．Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A．Every one needs help from others to achieve success eventually.

B．You’ll achieve great success even if you are weak physically.

C．Cherish your life and every minute you have.

D．If you rush through life，you’ll get to the best destination.

The largest bird that cannot fly also happens to be the largest living bird in the world.This is the huge North African ostrich.When the male，or cock，is fully grown，he reaches a height nearly eight feet and many weigh close to three hundred pounds.His wings are very small and the wing feathers are very soft，and therefore he does not fly.

You have probably heard the old saying about “the foolish ostrich burying his head in the sand”．Well，the ostrich is not nearly as foolish as he is said to be.In the daytime，when the hen is sitting on the eggs，she does not want to be seen；instead of sticking her long neck up into the air，she bends her neck and head down and presses flat along the sand.That way，she can best protect the eggs and herself.

Because the ostrich cannot fly up into the air to escape from danger on the ground，he has to remain alert at all times.Luckily，he has very sharp eyesight and hearing.As the lives in the desert and open plains，he can stop danger in time to run away.The ostrich can run so fast that it almost seems as if he was flying.

Sometimes，when a person has a small appetite，we say that he “eats like a bird”．That bird is definitely not the ostrich！An ostrich will eat anything under the sun.When an ostrich died in a zoo，scientists cut it open to see what he had eaten.Here are some of the things found in the bird’s stomach：three pieces of wood，part of a film roll，a nail，a screw，a French coin，three handkerchiefs，four pennies，part of a chain and eighteen pieces of wire.

48．Which would be the best title of the passaage?

A．Ostriches—Largest Brids that cannot Fly B．Bird Life

C．The Foolish Ostriches D．The Things in the Stomach of an Ostrich 49．The ostriches bury their heads in the sand because________.

A．they are too lazy to do anything

B．they are very shy

C．they can avoid being attacked

D．they like to relax themselves by doing so

50．“An ostrich will eat anything under the sun.” means________.

A．an ostrich will eat everything when the sun shines

B．an ostrich won’t eat anything if the sun hasn’t r isen

C．an ostrich likes to eat under the sun

D．anything on the earth is what the ostrich eats

51 ．But still there is a danger that grows every year．Airliners get larger．Some airplanes can hold over 300 passengers．And the air itself becomes more and more crowded．If one giant airliner crashed into another in mid-air, 600 lives could be lost．

52 ．Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when to turn, when to climb, and when to come down．The air traffic controllers around a busy airport like London-Heathrow may handle 2500 planes a day．Not al of them actually land at the airport．Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controllers there．__53_．

Recently such a disaster almost happened．__54_．One, with 69 passengers, had come from Toronto, and the other, with 176 passengers, from Chicago, An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other．He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb．But he made a mistake．He ordered the wrong plane to do this．Fifteen seconds later it flew directly in front of the second plane．They avoided each other by the smallest part of a second．The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool．__55_．

A． Even a small mistake on their part could cause a disaster．

B． Two large jets were flying towards the airport．

C． Nowadays people like traveling more by air than by car．

D． Today, air travel is far safer than driving a car on a bus motor-way．

E． This is an example of the danger that grows every year．

F． In a word, air travel is more dangerous, we should choose others．

G． From the moment an airliner takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screen．

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Everyone in our village likes my father, so he has a sense of humor. On other words,

he can make others laugh easy and people feel happy to be around him. I admire

him very much and dream of that some day I will be as humorous as him. I even

asked him how have a good sense of humor, but what she replied disappointed me.

“Not someone can be humorous, because those who is humorous are usually born to

be humorous,” he said. However, later, he adds, “But you can be humorous too if

you know a lot of joke.” That’s why now I’m reading a book of jokes.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

最近，你们班就“早起是否有益”进行了热烈的讨论，请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的关于早起有益的短文，号召大家早起床。

1．早起锻炼可以使身体健康强壮。 2. 早起朗读，有助于记住学过的东西。

3. 坚持早起可为天的学习做好准备。

4. 坚持早起对培养好的性格也是有好处的。

不必逐句翻译以上材料，可适当增加内容使文章连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________

单选：ADDAB CBBDD ABDDD

完型：DBBCA BAACD BDABA BABCD

阅读：BAAC DCAC BACD ACD DGABE

So—because on—in easy--- easily of去掉加to she --- he

Someone--- everyone is --- are adds—add joke--- jokes

Getting up early is a good habit. It is of great importance to our health, our study and our life. First, it can help us to keep fit and strong. We can improve our health by doing morning exercises, walking and running

in the open air. Second, reading aloud after getting up early can help memorize what we have learned easily. Third，if we get up early，we will have time to get ready for a day's study. Besides，if we stick to it，it will

benefit us a lot, especially in our character https://www.wendangku.net/doc/804209926.html,mon Progress Please

Criticize

高中英语外研版必修四单词--中英文

必修 Module1 四 1 n. brick 砖 2 n. concrete 混凝土 3 n. mud 泥 4 adj alternative 替换的；供选择的 5 n. crime 罪；罪行 6 for sure 肯定地 7 n. prediction 预测 8 adj risky 危险的；冒险的 9 n. resource （常作复数）资源 10 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了 11 n. material 材料 12 vi. rely 依赖；依靠 13 rely on 依靠 14 adj solar 太阳的 15 adj urban 都市的；城市的 16 get rid of 除掉；处理掉 17 vt. load 装；装载 18 n. landfill 垃圾填埋地 19 vt. arrest 逮捕；拘留 20 n. criminal 罪犯；犯人 21 vt. fire 开火；启动 22 n. limit （常作复数）范围 23 adv outdoors 户外 24 adv online 联机地 25 n. catalogue 目录 26 n. command 命令；指令 27 place order 订购 28 n. recreation 娱乐；消遣 29 n. bowling 保龄球游戏 30 n. softball 垒球（运动） 31 n. charge 费用；价钱 32 free of charge 免费 33 vt. power 供给动力 34 n. flick 轻打；轻弹 35 n. switch 开关 vi.交换；调换 36 n. surgery 外科手术 37 n. telesurgery 远距离手术 38 n. outpatient 门诊病人

【2020年】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总

【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：

A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________

外研版高中英语必修三Module1

单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面 v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对 lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临；面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；位置；境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on＋n. 位于；坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的 n. 对立面；反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“相互冲突，不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”，经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署；签字；签约；雇佣；做手势(示意) n. 迹象；征兆；手势；信号；标志；指示牌；符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标短语 1 work on 从事，忙于 work at 研究，努力学习 work out 计算，算出，找到答案；弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身；按某种方式发展，结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。如： He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a．to calculate sth b．to train the body by physical exercise c．to develop in a particular way, turn out d．to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e．to plan or think of sth 1

外研版高中英语必修4课文翻译

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外研版高中英语必修4_单词表

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