八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 2 I’ll kick yo

Unit 1 Playing Sports

Topic2

重点单词

1. adj.生病的

2. v.n.介意

3. adv在某处

4. v.踢（球）

5. v.传递,经过,及格

6. adv.当然，确定，肯定

7. v.完成

8. v.扔，投

9. v.n.打架(仗)，争论

10. adj.生气的

11. pron.没有什么

12. n.祖父,爷爷,外公

13. v.发明

14. n.世纪

15. v.变得，成为

16. prep.进入,到...里面 17. prep.穿过，贯穿18. n.一边,一侧

19. n.篮子

20. v.跟随，遵守规则

21. n.例子

22. v.抓住，举办,包含

23. n.技艺,技能

24. prep.比

25. prep.conj.作为；因为 26. v.n.得分,进球

27. adj.这样的，那样的

28. adj.主要的

29. n.人，个人

30. n.英雄

31. n.杯子，杯

32. n.草地，草坪

33. n.v.得分，观点；指

34. v.击（球）碰撞

词汇拓展

1.ill → ______________ (同义词)生病的

→ _______________(n.)疾病

2.fall→ ______________(过去式)

→ ____________ (过去分词) 3.certainly→ ______________ (adj.)肯定的

4.fight→ (过去式/过去分词)________

5.thow→ ______________(过去式)

→ ____________ (过去分词)

6.angry→ __________ (adv.) 生气地

7.invent→_____________ (名词) 发明

→ ______________(名词)_发明家

8.century→_______________ (pl.)世纪,

百年

9.become→ ______________(过去式)

→ ____________ (过去分词)

10.hold→ ______________ (过去式/过去

分词) 11.main→ ______________(adv.)主要地 12.person→ ____________ ( adj.)私人的 13.hero→____________ ( pl.)英雄 14.hit→ (过去式/过去分词)___________

短语集锦 1帮助某人help sb=give sb a hand 2.生病，病倒fall ill （强调动作）

有病的，得病的be ill （强调状态） 感觉不舒服feel ill （强调身体感受） 3.介意做某事 mind doing sth 4.没关系，不要紧never mind/it’s

nothing

5.继续努力 keep trying

6.立刻，马上right away=right now=at

once 7.乱丢 throw about 8. 别的某个地方 somewhere else 9.当然不of course not=certainly not 10.冲某人大喊 shout at 11.尽某人最大的努力do one’s best 12.学习配合learn teamwork

13.生某人的气be angry with sb

14. 向某人道歉say sorry to sb

15.为...感到抱歉be sorry for

16.输掉比赛 lose a game 17.发生争吵 have a flight 18.有多久的历史have/has a history

of...

19.首先，起初at first 20.形成，产生come into being 21．...和...两者都；既...又... both...and... 22.阻止某人/某物做某事stop sb./sth.

from doing sth.

23.遵守规则follow the rules

24.例如for example

诸如such as

25.把...变成turn...into…

句型集锦

1.Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me,please?

= Could you please give me a hand?你能帮我吗？

1.Will you join us?你愿意加入我们吗？

I’d be glad to. 我很乐意。

2.Would you mind teaching me? = Could you please teach me? 你教我好吗？

4.Would you mind if I try it again?假如我再试一次你介意吗？

Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all当然不介意。

5.Would you mind not throwing bottles aroud?你介意不乱丢瓶子吗？

I’m sorry about that.I won’t do it again.我对此感到很抱歉。我不会再做了。

6.What do you mean(by...)?你(做...)什么意思？

7.I’m sorry for what I said.我为我所说的话感到抱歉。

It’s nothing.没关系。

8.You’re sure to have more fun.你们一定会玩得更开心。

9.With the help of Maria and Jane,Kangkang said sorry to Michael.在玛利亚和简的帮助下，康康向迈克尔道了歉。

10.My dad bought a basketball for my brother. = My dad bought my brother a basketball 我父亲为我哥哥买了一个篮球。

重难点解读

★ One of my teammates fell ill.我的一个队友病了。（Unit1 Topic2 P9）

1.Basketball is one of the longest (sport) all over the world.

2.One of my classmates (like) playing football.

（1）one of 意为“其中之一…”, 后面必须接复数名词或复数代词。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：

One of my teammates is tall and strong. 我的一个队友又高有强壮。

（2）one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词，如：Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.

★ Would you mind teaching me?你介意教我吗？（Unit1 Topic2 P9）

3.--It’s too col d today.Would you mind the window?

--Certainly not.Go ahead. ( )

A.to close

B.closing

C.close

D.closed

(1)mind n.意为“思想，想法，头脑”。常用短语有：change one’s mind改变主意，make up one’s mind下定决心，keep in mind记在心里等

(2)mind v.意为“介意”，常用来表示委婉客气的请求。主要用法：

①Would/Do you mind (not) doing...?意为“你介意（不）做某事吗？”，如：

Would you mind closing the door?你介意关上门吗？

②Would/Do you mind +人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doing意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”，如：

Do you mind my/me smoking here?=Do you mind if I smoke here?我在这里抽烟，你介意吗？

③对句型“Would you mind...?”回答时，如果表示不介意，可用句型：Certainly not/Of course not/Not at all等，

如果表示介意则用句型：I’m sorry,but.../You’d better not.等

★ I kick the ball to you.我把球踢给你。（Unit1 Topic2 P9）

4.He the problem to me, but I can’t do it. ( )

A.kicked

B.is kicking

C.kicking

D.kicks

kick sb.sth.=kick sth.to sb.踢给某人某物

类似用法的还有：

把某物扔给某人 throw sb.sth.=throw sth. to sb.

把某物踢给某人 kick sb. sth. =kick sth. to sb.

把某物传给某人 pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb.

把某物给某人 give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.

给某人看某物 show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.

带给某人某物 bring sb.sth.=bring sth. to sb.

为某人买某物 buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物make sb. sth. =make sth. for sb.

★ What about saying sorry to Mi chael?向迈克尔道歉怎么样?（Unit1 Topic2 P11）

5.--I am sorry for I did to you at school yesterday.

--It doesn’t matter. ( )

A.how

B.which

C.what

D.where

6.What about to cinema on Sunday? ( )

A.go

B.to go

C.going

D.will go

(1)What/How about+(doing) sth.?用于征求意见或建议，意为“...怎么样？”，如：

What about having a rest?休息一下怎么样？

(2)say sorry to sb.意为“向...道歉”。类似的短语还有：say thanks to sb.向...道谢；

say goodbye to sb.向...道别；say hello to sb.向...问好。

(3)be sorry for意为“为...难过，抱歉，遗憾”。后面可接n,pron,从句，v-ing等，如：

I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.

【拓展】be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子“很抱歉做了某事”如:

I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。

(4)what I said是名词性从句，意为“我说过的话”。What 在从句中充当主语、宾语、表

语等，意为“...的东西或事情”。如：What you did just now hurt her.你刚才做的事伤

害了她。

易错易混辨析

★ ill , sick （Unit1 Topic2 P9）

1.He is in hospital, so he is a person.( )

A.ill; ill

B.ill; sick

C.sick ; ill

D./;ill

都表示“生病的”, ill只能作表语,而sick既可作表语也可作定语.如:

The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)

He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)

★ miss，lose（Unit1 Topic2 P9）

2.She ______ her wallet on her way to the supermarket.

3.They were very sad because they ______ an important football game.

4. We all ______ you very much. How soon will you be back?

(1)miss 意为“想念，错过”，如：I miss my family very much.

(2)lose意为“丢失，输掉”，如：I lost a pen on the playground yesterday.昨天我在操场丢了一支钢笔。

They had a flight after losing the game.在输了比赛之后他们吵了一架。

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