新版牛津英语8A_Unit1_知识点整 理

英语8A Unit1 知识点解析与练习

1. something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西

2. 数字+more + 名词= another +数字+ 名词 “再，又，还”，表示数量

在原有基础上的增加

3. maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相

当于perhaps，常位于句首

在may b e中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。

maybe和may be可相互转换

He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。

You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。

4. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩a dis honest boy 一个不诚实的男孩

5. keep a secret = keep secret s保守秘密 keep a diary = keep diar ies记

日记

6. share my joy 分享我的快乐

7. have problem s（复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数） (in)

doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

8. believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话

9. tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话

lie v.动词，躺 lie ---lay--lain

n.名词，谎话 tell lies 说谎

10. interested adj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人interesting adj. 令人感到有

趣的，一般修饰物

interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意

为“使（外）人感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对……感兴趣的”

试比较：

a） This book is interesting to me.这本书在我看来很有趣。（外在影响）

b） I’m interested in this book. 我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受）课本例句：1)I think good friends should be interesting too. (page7)（外在影响）

2) Max is so interesting. (page8)（外在影响）

11. one of +形容词最高级+名字复数 eg. one of my best friends one of

the tallest boys

12. has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with 介词，“长着，戴

着”，在句中作定语

wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语

1) My sister has short hair. 动词，长着，做谓语动词

2）The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰the girl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is

3)My sister wears small round glasses.

4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.

课本例句：She’s a small girl with a ponytail.（page14)（作定语）

13. help sb. (to) do sth, 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.

14. be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；愿意做某事

15. give one’s seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上给需要的某

人让座

16. have a good voice 嗓音甜美 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音

17. want to be 想成为 grow up 长大

18. have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感

a sense of ... ......感

19. bored adj. (人）感到无聊的 boring adj.(人、物）令人感到无聊的feel bored 感到无聊的 a boring football match 一场令人感到无聊的足球赛

20. walk past 走着经过 past 介词动词+past = pass 动词

21. knock ... onto the floor 把......撞到地板上

22. say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话

“众说纷纭”

1 say +说话内容eg.say a bad word about sb； say to oneself 自言自语；

2 speak +语言; 打电话；作演讲

3 talk with/to sb.; talk about sth.

4 tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎

23. true adj.正确的，真实的 truly adv.（副词） truth n. 真相，真理，

事实

24. sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人担心某事/某

人

sth. worry(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让某人担忧

eg. Something worries me.(something 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）

25. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很

神气

sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.

26. be famous to 对于......很出名 be famous as 作为.....出名 be famous

for 因为.....很出名

27. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

28. listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话 careful adj. 认真的，仔细

的 adv.carefully <反> adj. careless 粗心的 adv.carelessly

29. travel around the world 环游世界

30. be kind to sb. 对某人很好 be friendly to sb.对某人友好的

31. an artist 一名艺术家

32. learn more about 了解更多关于..... learn 过去式：learned/ learnt

33. take part in +比赛/活动= join in +比赛/活动 “参加......” join +组

织/sb. “加入”

join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事

34. be both/ be all （both/all放be动词后）

35. smile v.& n. 微笑 adj. smiling 微笑的 smiling eyes

wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑

36. patient n. 病人 adj.有耐心的 <反> impatient 没有耐心的，急躁的

an impatient teacher

37. make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师

38. 形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est

大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）

39. What be sb. like ?问某人的长相或品格

What do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相

What do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么

40. luck n. 运气 Good luck to you.祝你好运。 lucky adj. 幸运的--luckily adv. unlucky adj.不幸的

练习：

一、单项选择

1. We’ll try our best to do the work with ___ money ___ people.

A. few, little

B. a few, a little

C. less, fewer

D. fewer, less

2. Now more and more Chinese people are ___ enough to buy cars.

A. rich

B. weak

C. poor

D. strong

3. What about ___ football?

A. to play

B. play

C. playing

D. play

4. - Look! This sweater is beautiful.

-___.

A. Why not try it on

B. Why not try on it

C. Why not trying it on

D. Why not trying on it

5. What will you do if it ___ tomorrow?

A. rain

B. rains

C. will rain

D. is raining

6. The more , the ___.

A. good

B. best

C. better

D. well

7. Max has a good sense ___ humor.

A. of

B. with

C. to

D. for

8. Bill’s mother never goes to bed ___ he is back from school.

A. until

B. as

C. since

D. if

9. -I think Miss Smith must be in her office. I have some question to ask her.

-No, she ___ be there. I’ve just been there.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. won’t

10. Usually, Betty ___ colorful T-shirts in summer.

A. wears

B. is dressed

C. is wearing

D. dresses

11. -Would you like some more tea? _____ , please.

A. No more

B. Just a little

C. I’ve had enough

D. Yes, I would

12. Let’s stop ___. I know a good restaurant near here.

A. to have a meal

B. to have a rest

C. having a rest

D. having a meal

13. -Mum, may I have some cakes?

-Sorry, there’s ___ left in the box. I’ll go and buy some for you tonight.

A. nothing

B. no one

C. no

D. none

14. I was born in Xuzhou ___ 4th May 1964.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. from

15. The weather in Beijing is colder in winter than ___ in Hainan.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. one

16. Kate likes to work ___ children.

A. for

B. with

C. to

D. of

17. His works made us ___.

A. to laugh

B. laugh

C. laughing

D. laughed

18. Do you ___ singing an English song?

A. want

B. would like

C. feel like

D. want to

19. I think Kate is better for playing basketball, because

She is ___ than Jenny.

A. shorter

B. quieter

C. taller

D. fatter

20. My sister is as ___ at maths as me. She often gets ___ grades.

A. well, good

B. better, had

C. well, well

D. good, good

Keys: 1------5 CACAB 6------10 CAAAA 11-----15 BADCB 16-----20 BBCCD

二、词汇

A．根据中文提示完成单词

1. I am _______(乐意) to share a room with ma sister .

2. Tom has poor __________(视力) because of working on the

computer too much at night.

3. He is too ________ (紧张的) to answer my questions.

4. I feel really ________ (不舒服的) when they talk me .

5. I hope you can give me some _________(建议)

B.用所给单词的正确形式填空

1. Playing football is ________ (healthy) than watching TV.

2. It took me _________ (little) than a week to finish the work.

3. He tells _________ (fun) jokes and always makes me laugh .

4. I will be happy if I can make people_________(happy) again.

5. I like her bright , _________ (smile) eyes.

C.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. I want _______ (tell) you my friend Betty.

2. Li Lei always make us _________ (laugh) .

3. He often ________(knock) our books and pens off the desk.

4. My mother is a good cook . She is good at _______ (cook).

5. I will go to the park if it ______ (not rain) tomorrow.

Keys: A: 1. willing 2. eyesight 3. nervous 4. uncomfortable 5. advice

B: 1. healthier 2. less 3. funny 4.happy 5. smiling

C: 1. to tell 2. laugh 3. knocks 4. cooking 5. doesn’t rain