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高三英语语法专业术语表达

高三英语语法专业术语

表达

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英语语法专业术语表达1. Morphology 词法2．Notional Words 实义词

3． Form Words 虚词

4．Parts of Speech 词类5．The Noun 名词

6．The Pronoun 代词

7．The Numeral 数词

8．The Verb 动词

9．The Adjective 形容词

10. The Adverb 副词

11. The Article 冠词

12. The Preposition 介词

13. The conjunction 连词

14. The Interjection 感叹词

15. The Particle 小品词

16. Word Building 构词法

17. Conversion 转化

18. Derivation 派生

19. Composition 合成

20. Prefix 前缀

21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词

23. Classification of Nouns 名词的分类

24. Common Nouns 普通名词

25. Proper Nouns 专有名词

26. Countable Nouns 可数名词

27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词

28. The Singular Form 单数形式

29. The Plural Form 复数形式

30. Individual Nouns个体名词

31. Collective Nouns集体名词

32. Material Nouns物质名词

33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词

34. The Common Case普通格

35. The Possessive Case所有格36． Personal Pronouns 人称代词

37. Possessive Pronouns物主代词

38. Self Pronouns反身代词

39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词

40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意

41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词

42. Relative Pronouns关系代词

43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词

44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词

45. The Subjective Case主格

46. The Objective Case宾格

47. Cardinal Numerals基数词

48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词

49. Fractional Numerals分数词50．Notional Verbs实意动词

51. Link Verbs连系动词

52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词

53. Modal Verbs情态动词

54. Transitive Verbs及物动词

55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词

56. Regular Verbs规则动词

57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词

58. Person人称

59. Number数

60. Tense时态

61. Voice语态

62. Mood语气

63. The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式

64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式

66. The Participle分词

67. The Past Forms过去式

68. The Past Participle过去分词

69. The Infinitive不定式

70. The Gerund动名词

71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时

72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时

73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时

74. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时

75. The Present Continuous现在进行时

76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时

77. The Future Continuous 将来进行时

78. The Present Perfect现在完成时

79. The Future Perfect将来完成时

80. The Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时

80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应

82. The Active Voice主动语态

83. The Passive Voice被动语态

84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气

85. The Imperative Mood祈使语气

86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气

87. Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句

88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句

89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别

90. The Comparative Degree比较级

91. The Superlative Degree最高级

92. Adverbs of Time时间副词

93. Adverbs of Place地点副词

94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词

95. Adverbs of Degree程度副词

96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词

97. Relative Adverbs关系副词

98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词

99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词

103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词

104. Syntax句法

105. The Sentence句子

106. The Subject主语

107. Members of the Sentence句子成分

108. The Predicate谓语

109. The Object宾语

110. The Predicative表语

111. The Attributive定语

112. The Adverbial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语

114. Declarative Sentence陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句

119. Special Question特殊问句

120. Alternative Question选择问句

121. Disjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句

123. Compound Sentence并列句

124. Complex Sentence复合句

125. Compound Complex Sentence并列复合句

126. Simple Predicate简单谓语

127. The Compound Predicate复合谓语128. The Compound Verbal Predicate 表行为的复合谓语

129. The Compound Nominal Predicate 表性状的复合谓语

130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Object同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语

136. Parenthesis插入语

137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语

139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格140. Phrases短语

141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositional Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词

146. Subordinate Clause从句

147. Main Clauses主句

148. Subject Clause主语从句

149. Object Clause宾语从句

150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句

154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句

155. Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句

156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句

157. Adverbial Clause of Condition 条件状语从句

158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句

159. Adverbial Clause of Concession 让步状语从句

160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句

161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison 比较状语从句

162. Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句

163. Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句

164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句

165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装

168. Full Inversion完全倒装

169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略

171. Transformation of Sentences句子的转换

172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Punctuation标点符号

174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号

176. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号

178. Semicolon分号

179. Colon冒号

180. Quotation Marks引号

181. Brackets括号

182. Angle Brackets角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号

186. Dash破折号

187. Hyphen连字符

188. Apostrophe省略号

189. Slant斜线号

190. Asterisk星号

191. Parallels 平行号

(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)

高三英语专项训练----语法填空（1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.

高考英语语法真题串讲课程讲义

高考英语语法题复习指导目录高考英语语法题复习指导 (3) 关于我 (3) 高考语法考题中最核心的6个语法考点 (3) 高考语法考题中的其他考点 (3) 第一节动词的时态语态 (3) “9+3”时态总结 (3) 9种核心时态的被动语态 (4) 被动语态举例 (5) 动词的时态语态解题步骤 (6) 现在完成时中常见时间副词 (6) 两个重要的完成时“信号” (6) 三组高考易混时态的对比 (6) 主动形式表示被动 (7) 不能用完成时的常见点动词： (8) 高考真题讲解（动词的时态语态） (8) 第二节非谓语动词 (21) 非谓语动词(不是谓语的动词)分类： (21) 中文与英语在句子上最大的差别： (21) 非谓语动词解题步骤： (21) 高考真题讲解（非谓语动词） (24) 第三节情态动词和虚拟语气 (34) 情态动词的四种情况总结 (34) 虚拟语气 (36) 三大从句高考考点串讲 (42) 句子的分类 (42) 第四节定语从句 (42) 定语从句解题步骤 (42) 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 (44) 高考真题讲解（定语从句） (44) 第五节名词性从句 (49) 主语从句 (49) 宾语从句 (49) 同位语从句 (50)

高考真题讲解（名词性从句） (50) 第六节状语从句 (54) 表示时间的状语从句 (55) 表示地点的状语从句 (56) 表示原因的状语从句 (56) 表示条件的状语从句 (57) 表示目的、结果的状语从句 (58) 表示让步的状语从句 (58) 高考真题讲解（状语从句） (58) 第六节高考语法考题中的其他考点 (64) 形容词副词，比较级/最高级 (64) 介词 (66) 代词用法 (67) 冠词 (69) 词义辨析 (71) 特殊句型 (72) 交际用语 (74)

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副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place

2018年最新版本高三英语语法填空专题练习Word版

第二节：语法填空(附参考答案) （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置。 My sister had dropped out of school and 31 very unwise decisions with her life. She chose to spend her time with people who were lost 32 she was. They all chose to ignore their 33 (responsible) and supported one another in a life which involved drinking and partying. 34 (sad), they were all losing time. They were young and had the potential to become 35 they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and believe in a better life. My sister was lost but my father never gave up on her. She may not have even known it but his prayers and faith 36 her may have been the very thing she needed. I remember sitting at the family dinner table 37 everyone had gathered except my sister. Once again she had chosen to drink with friends instead of spending 38 evening with our family who loved her very much. We said she would not come. But my father said she would. We all rallied against him, 39 (bet) she would not show up and asked why he would say that. We 40 convinced he was in denial. He simply said, “I will always bet on her, on all of you.” 31. was making/made 32. as 33. responsibilities 34.Sadly 35. whatever\what 36. in 37. where 38. an 39. betting 40. were 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为31—30的相应位置。 Choosing a career is an involved（复杂的）process that 31 (base) on a number of things, including your interests, skills, work-related values, and personality. You might want to meet with a career development professional, i.e. career counselor 32 career development adviser. A career development professional will use various tools to help you evaluate your interests, personality, skills and values, 33 is called a self-assessment. He or she will then show you 34 all these things, combined, play a role in choosing a career. If you lack money, don’t let that keep you 35 getting the help you need. Check with your public library since some o ffer career planning help. Also check with local colleges and universities. Most have career development offices which may 36 services to members of the community. Programs that train career counselors often have students 37 (work) with members of the community in order to gain experience There are

高三英语语法专题总结

高三语法专题总结序号课题课时教学要求冠词 3 1.熟知冠词的基本用法、习语和固定搭配 2.掌握冠词的一些灵活用法和特殊用法 1.冠词的基本用法 1 冠词的泛指、特指、类指、专指 2.冠词的习惯用法 1 1.定冠词的习惯用法 2.不定冠词的习惯用法 3.零冠词的习惯用法 3.冠词的活用 1 1.被具体化的抽象名词前的冠词用法 2.被普通化的专有名词前的冠词用法 3.形容词比较级、最高级和序数词前的冠词活用高考重点冠词的基本用法及冠词的习惯用法高考难点冠词的活用专题二代词 3 熟练掌握不定代词、反身代词、指示代词、人称代词以及it的灵活运用 1、不定代词 1 1、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法 2、one，ones, the one,that,those的用法 3、one，another, the other, some ,others, the others的用法 4、复合不定代词及其他不定代词 2、反身代词 1 1、反身代词的基本用法 2、与反身代词构成的介词短语 3、与反身代词构成的动词短语 3、指示代词、人称代词和it的用法1 1、指示代词、人称代词的基本用法 2、It的用法高考难点语境的真实性和复杂性、语义较丰语法复杂的不定代词的考查专题三形容词和副词 2 了解形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法及常用句型 1、形容词、副词的基 1 1、形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法

本用法2、对形容词、副词顺序的考查 2、形容词、副词的辨析 1 在语境中学会形容词副词的用法高考难点对于形容词副词比较等级的考查倾向于“淡化语法，注重深层语义的特点” 专题四语义辨析（名词、介词及介词短语）3 1、在真实语境中能恰当的使用意义相近的介词，掌握表示时间及空间的介词的用法 2、在语境中能恰当的使用介词的一些习惯用法和介词与名词的固定搭配 1、名词辨析 1 1、名词的数和名词所有格的用法 2、名词的句法功能，尤其是名词作定语的用法 2、介词辨析 1 1、表示方位的介词 2、表示时间的介词 3、表示工具、手段、方式的介词 4、表原因、目的的介词 5、易混介词辨析 3.介词短语解析 1 1、与名词构成的介词短语 2、与某些形容词固定搭配的介词高考难点介词短语的辨析，题干结构复杂专题五动词和动词词组 2 1、掌握动词的及物和不及物性 2、掌握被动形式中英汉表达的不同 3、掌握感官动词作系动词：feel/look/sound 1、动词辨析 1 考纲中出现的动词及动词辨析 2、动词词组辨析 1 考纲中动词词组及辨析高考难点同义词及词组辨析专题六动词的时态及语态 2 1.建立“时”和“体”的概念 2.掌握一般将来时的各种形式及区别 3.掌握易混时态的用法：一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 4.掌握各种时态的被动语态形式

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语法总结全集名词和主谓一致一、名词的分类英语中名词主要可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1．可数名词可数名词一般都有单复数。单数时，名词前可加不定冠词a/an；复数时，前面可加数词，名词本身要改成复数形式。可数名词的复数有规则和不规则两种变化。规则的名词，只要在单数名词之后加“s”，“es”或去“y”加“ies”就行，如：an umbrella, twelve umbrellas；a factory, three factories。不规则的名词变化则要靠积累记忆，如：a mouse, ten mice；a policeman, six policemen。有少数可数名词，如sheep，works（工厂），Chinese等，它们的单复数同形：a sheep, four sheep；a chemical works, five chemical works。此外，还有一些可数名词只有复数形式，如clothes，trousers，cattle，police，people(人，人民)等。英语名词中还有一些合成词，它们的复数形式有三种可能：1）后面的部分变成复数形式：grown-ups，boy students，grandchildren。2）前面的部分变成复数形式：passers-by，lookers-on，sons-in-law。3）前、后都变成复数形式：men doctors，women drivers。 2．不可数名词不可数名词没有单复数的变化，前面也不能加a/an，或数词。但是我们可以用量词来表示不可数名词的数量，单复数表现在量词上，如：a piece of paper；two pieces of paper。在有些情况下，不可数名词也可用a/an，表“一种”、“某种”的意思，如have a wonderful time，receive a good education，be made into a fine paper。有时为了表示量大，不可数名词的后面也可加“s”，如sands，ashes，waters等。但是我们在学习不可数名词的时候，特别要记住英语中有一些名词，它们无论在什么情况下，前面都不能用a/an，后面也不可加“s”，如weather，information，等。 3．有的名词既可是可数名词，也可是不可数名词英语中有相当一部分的名词，既可以是可数，也可以是不可数，它们的意义有时略有不同，有时则完全不同。如：difficulty, success, time, work，paper，glass，等。 4．用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组跟可数名词连用的如：few, a few, many。跟不可数名词连用的如：little, a little, much。可数与不可数都能用的是：a lot of , plenty of。二、主谓一致 1．通常被看作单数的主语部分 1）不定式、动名词和主语从句。 eg.. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What he said was different from what he did. 2）表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。 eg. Twenty years is quite a long time. 10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira. 300 dollars is too much for this old coin.

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英语语法专业术语表达( The Noun 名词 The Pronoun 代词 The Numeral 数词 The Verb 动词 The Adjective 形容词 The Adverb 副词 The Article 冠词 The Preposition 介词 The conjunction 连词 The Interjection 感叹词Classification of Nouns 名词的分类Common Nouns 普通名词 Proper Nouns 专有名词Countable Nouns 可数名词Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词The Singular Form 单数形式 The Plural Form 复数形式Individual Nouns个体名词Collective Nouns集体名词

Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词 The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns 人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 The Subjective Case主格 The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals 序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词 Link Verbs 连系动词 Auxiliary Verbs助动词 Modal Verbs情态动词 Transitive Verbs及物动词Intransitive Verbs不及物动词

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2018年最新版本高三英语语法填空专题练习Word版

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高考英语语法复习讲义：语法总结全集

英语语法专业术语表达

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