新题型 2012年一模阅读回答问题汇编-教师版 - 副本 2

09—12年一模阅读回答问题汇编

——12年

2012宝山区

D)Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（12分）

I?ve always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had time or money for it. But I?ve discovered a way to experience the thrill of climbing rock. Indoor climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! Indoor climbers don?t climb on real rock, but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms, schools and camps have one.

You can climb in doors at any time of the year, no matter how the whether is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms provide the equipment you need. The convenience of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the main reason people climb is for rush they get. When I stand at the roof of the wall and look up, I?m always scared, but once I start climbing, fear changes to determination. With my heart pounding, I reach the top and look down. I can?t stop grinning. I did it!

Indoor climbing is a great workout. Climbing uses muscles that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with various degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel with the floor.

Although gym climbing is easier and safer than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls you climbing rope through something called a belay device. The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction before you begin.

98. Which do you think sounds more fun, rock climbing or indoor climbing? Why?

98. I like rock climbing. Although it's a dangerous sport that requires experience, skill and a cool head, I can experience the pleasure of success.

(Any reasonable answers can be accepted.)

2012闵行区

D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): (14分)

Anna lived on the side of a valley in Australia. Although she was poor, she was always

helpf ul. One winter, there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses were washed away. Anna?s house was high enough to escape the flood. So, when the water had disappeared, here house was not damaged.

However, Anna?s house was quite small and there were only t wo little bedrooms. Her husband died of illness when their four children were very young. But, Anna shared her house with one of the families that had lost everything in the flood until it was possible for them to rebuild their own house.

Anna?s friends we re very puzzled when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give herself so much more work and trouble when she had so many children to support. Life would be even harder when another family joined them.

“Well,” Anna explained to her friends, “ 30 years ago, a woman in the town where I then lived in Germany found herself very poor, because her husband had been killed in the war, and she had a lot of children, as I have now.”

The day before Christmas, the woman said to her childr en, “We won?t have much for Christmas this year, so I am going to get only one gift for all of us and I am sure we will all be glad to have it. Now I?ll go and get it.” She came back with a little girl who was eve poorer than they, and who had no parents. “Here is our gift,” she said to her children.

“The children were very excited and happy to get such a gift. They welcomed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas gift.”

95. How did Anna?s friends feel when she shared her hous e with a homeless family?

96. Where did Anna live 30 years ago?

98. Why did Anna like to help the poor?

95. They felt (very) puzzled,

96. She lived (in a town) in Germany. /In Germany.

98. Because she was once helped by the poor. / The poor once helped her.

(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

D. Answer the questions (12 分)

Have you heard about teleworking? It means working from a distance, in other words, not working in an office but working at home. You use the computer and the Internet to keep in touch with your boss, but instead of being tired of an office work, you can work in your own comfortable room.

The idea sounds nice, doesn't it? You can do all your research on the World Wide Web, and send in all your work by e-mail. Well, that's exactly what my boss said to me two years ago. "Jenny, how would you like to work at home?" he said.

At first everything was great. My job was editing articles for a university, and so I spent most of my time sitting in front of a monitor and typing busily at the keyboard. Through the Internet I had access to all the information I could possibly want.

It was really good being at home, too. I didn't have to waste any time traveling, and I could stop and make myself a cup of coffee or a sandwich if I wanted to — I was quite free and happy.

But then things started to change. I put on weight, because I wasn't going out as much as I had before. I stopped wearing smart dresses, because a jogging suit (运动衣) and trainers were so much more comfortable. My friends stopped telephoning because I didn't meet them on the bus or in the cafe.

I knew something had to change. I needed to get back out into the world. So I telephoned my boss, "Please let me come back to the office — I'm going mad on my own!"

And then goodness, he did. If you want my personal opinion, teleworking may become popular in the future... but not for me!

95. How did Jenny feel when the boss told her to work at home at first?

98. What's your opinion about "teleworking"?

95. She felt happy.

98. Any reasonable answer is ok.

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（12分）

Lester liked to collect things. He would walk near his house with his eyes focused on the ground, hoping something interesting would present itself at his feet. Lester had found many things this way.

On day, Lester was walking home from school. Just as he turned the corner to his street, Lester noticed something on the ground. When he bent down to pick it up, he was amazed! It was a small rock, shining in the sun. “It is a diamond(钻石)！” he thought. He could not be sure, though.

Lester picked the rock up and carefully put it into his pocket. When he reached his house, he ran to his bedroom. He pulled a magnifying glass and began to examine his find. Lester had heard that diamonds can cut glass, so he rubbecd (划) the rock on the mirror and there was a small cut in the mirror's surface. It was a real diamond.

It must have fallen out of someone's ring. Lester thought about what his mum had said about finding something valuable, “You should always give it to the poli ce, so they can try to find the owner. "

The next day, Lester carried the stone to the police station. He told the policeman where he had found the rock and how he thought it might be valuable. "Thank you, young man," the policeman shook Lester's hand. "You did the right thing coming down here today," he said. “According to …the found-property(拾得财物) law', if you had not brought the diamond to the police and just kept it, you might have been breaking the law. Since you did bring it to the police, there is a chance you could keep it legally(合法的)."

"Is that true?" Lester asked.

“Yes," the policeman answered. "If no one claims(索取) this diamond within six months, it will be yours under the law."

Lester walked out of the police station happily. He was glad he had given the diamond to the police, and he thought about how happy it would make someone to get it back. Still, Lester hoped that maybe he could keep the diamond.

95. Where was a small cut left after Lester rubbed the rock?

96. What did Lester's mum tell him to do if he found something valuable?

98. What do you think of "the found-property law"?

95. In the mirror's surface.

96. His mum told him to give it to the police. / To give it to the police.

98. I think it's...

2012金山区

D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分)

This letter was sent to a newspaper in Germany.

13 October

Dear Editor

I am writing to ask what has happened to our youth. They are not as polite, hard-working or clever as my generation（一代人）.I will give you two examples.

Last Friday, I got on the underground at 9.15 a.m. It was very busy so there were no free seats. There were some teenagers sitting on the seats nearest me. I don?t know why they were not at school. They were talking loudly and laughing. It was difficult to read my newspaper with all the noise. A heavily pregnant（怀孕的）woman and her daughter got on at the next stop, with lots of shopping bags. I expected the teenagers to let them sit down. They saw the woman but did nothing.

I had to ask them to give her a seat. They reluctantly（勉强地）did so but gave me a rude look. I got off at the next stop and was glad that the teenagers didn?t follow me.

Last Saturday, I had dinner with my friend?s family. I was looking forward to meeting his children, who I hadn?t seen for ten years. During dinner, we started talking about world politics. It soon became clear that they didn?t know much. They couldn?t tell me the name of the King of Spain or the President of Italy. All they knew about was the internet and which singers were the most beautiful. In my day, students knew the kings, queens and presidents of every country in Europe.

I worry about the future of Germany. How could these young people become responsible workers and parents? They sit around Mcdonald?s after school instead of going to the library like I did at their age. Maybe they have too much money. Perhaps another reader can give us an idea about what to do with this …lost generation?.

Franz Vogts

Hamburg

94. How did Mr. Vogts travel last Friday?

___________________________________________________.

98. What do you think your generation? Why?

___________________________________________________.

94. He travelled by underground.

98. Any reasonable answer is OK.

2012浦东新区

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)

I lost my childhood to Harry Potter.

---Tom Felton

After nearly ten years, the Harry Potter bandwagon (热潮) is going to end. And for the young stars who have spent half their lives filming the movie, the pain of saying goodbye could not be greater. But there are several things Tom Felton---also known as Harry's school nemesis (复仇者) Draco Malfoy --- is looking forward to. And from the moment you see him, it is clear why.

"For the past ten years we haven't had much free time to do other things. I certainly haven't had much free time to keep my own hair color, or lie in the sun, or do anything with only a little danger like skiing. It was nice to go on holiday and not have to make up on the SPF50 and sit under an umbrella with three caps on," Tom said.

For all the fame and wealth that Harry Potter has brought its young stars, there have been plenty of downsides, too.

Tom is now 23 but talks like he is ten years older, and his co-stars have been working since they were young children. And while he says he has no regrets about being in the movies, he also says that at the same time he had to grow up fast.

"One thing that people keep on saying to me is that the wealth and the fame must have made up fax missing out on my childhood," he says. "But the idea of money ---putting a price on your childhood--- is ridiculous (可笑的). You will never get those years back. Don't you think you can put a price on them?"

"And to me, fame is not a positive thing. The idea of being famous is a lot better than the reality."

The youngest of four brothers brought up in a middle-class home in Epsom, Surrey, he honestly says that no one in the family knew what to do with all the money he was making. His mother invested some of it in property (不动产) but told him the rest was his to do with what he wanted.

94. How long has Tom Felton spent filming Harry Potter?

96. Why did Tom think putting a price on his childhood was ridiculous?

98. What have you learned from Tom's childhood experien

94. For nearly ten years.

96. Because he thought he would never get those years back.

98. Being famous and rich is not always good. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

2012徐汇区

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12 )

There was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much . Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy . He would always spend all his extra time playing with the little boy .

One night, the man had extra work to do, and he wouldn?t be able to play with hi s little boy . However, he wanted to give the boy something to keep him busy. So, looking around his office, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He tore(撕) the map up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.

When he got home, the little boy came running to him and was ready to play. The man said that he had extra work to do and couldn?t play at the moment . He took out all the pieces of the map, and said , “It is a map of the world . By th e time you put it back together, my extra work will have been finished, and we can play together.” Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought.

About half an hour later, the boy came to the man and said ,”Okay, it?s finished. Can we play now ?”

The man was surprised and said , “ That?s impossible. Let?s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world ,and every piece was in its place.

The man asked, “How did you do that ?” The boy said, “ It was simple. On the back of the map was a picture of a man. When I put the man together , the whole world fell into piece.”

93. How would the man always spend his extra time after work?

____________________________________________.

94. Why wasn?t the man be able to play with the boy one night ?

_________________________________________.

97. How much time did it take the boy to put the map of the world back together ?

It _________________________________________________________

98. What do you think of the boy ?

I think _________________________________________________

93. The man would spend his extra time playing with the little boy.

94. Because he had extra work to do.

97. It took him about half an hour.

98. I think he is very clever.

2011-2012年初三一模阅读回答问题

崇明县

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)

A little girl was born into a very poor family. Her name was Wilma Rudolph. When she was four years old, she had pneumonia (肺炎) and it left her with a paralyzed (瘫痪的)left leg. She had to wear an iron leg brace (支架).

Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do.

So at the age of nine, the little girl took off the leg brace, and she tried her best to walk. In four years, she could walk for some steps, which was a medical wonder. Then this girl had a dream that she would like to be the world's greatest woman runner.

At the age of 13, she entered a race. She came last. She entered every race in high school, and in every race she came in last. Everyone asked her to stop! However, one day, she came next to last. And then there came a day when she won a race. From then on, she won every race that she entered.

She went to university, where she met a coach (教练). The coach trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games.

There she was racing against the greatest woman runner of the day, a German girl named Jutta Heine. Nobody had ever beaten Jutta. But in the 100-meter race, she won. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meter race. She had two Olympic gold medals.

Finally came the 400-meter relay. It would be Wilma against Jutta once again. When the third runner handed the baton (接力棒)to Wilma, she was so excited that she dropped it, and Wilma saw Jutta running down the track. It was impossible that anybody could catch Jutta. But Wilma did just that! Wilma had earned three Olympic gold medals.

94. How did Wilma's mother encourage her daughter?

95. When did Wilma take off the leg brace and try to walk ?

96. Where did Wilma meet the coach who gave her a good training?

98. What do you learn from Wilma's success story?

94. She encouraged her daughter by telling her to do whatever she wanted to do.

95. At the age of 9. (When she was nine years old.)

96. (She met the coach) At/In the university.

98. From this story I can learn that ( Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. / Where there is a will, there is a way...) Any reasonable answer will be accepted.

2011-2012年初三一模阅读回答问题

奉贤区

D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（12分）

The family man?

Father was a hardworking man who tried his best to support his wife and three

children. He spent all his evenings attending classes, hoping to improve himself

so that he could one day find a better-paid job, except for Sundays. Father hardly ate

a meal together with his family. He worked and studied very hard because he wanted

to provide his family with the best things that money could buy.

Whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them. But he often wished to spend more time with his family.

The day came when the examination results were announced. To his joy, Father passed with a good mark! Soon after , he was offered a good job as a senior supervisor (主管), which paid quite well.

However, the family still did not get to see Father for most of the week. He continued to work very hard, hoping to get the position of manager. Again, whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them. But he often wished to spend more time with his family.

F ather?s hard word paid off and he was promoted(提升). Excitedly, he decided to hire a maid so his wife did not have to do the housework any more. He also felt that their three-room flat was not longer big enough, and it would be nice for his family to be able to enjoy the comfort of a condominium(公寓). Having experienced the rewards of his hard work many times before, Father decided to further his studies and work at being promoted again. The family still did not get to see much of him again.

As expected, fath er?s hard work paid off again and he bought a beautiful condominium near

the coast of Singapore. On the first Sunday evening in their new home, father told his family that he had decided not to take any more courses or pursue(追求) any more promotions. From then on he was going to spend more time with his family.

Father did not wake up the next day.

94. Why did father work and study hard?

97. Where did father manager to buy a beautiful condominium for his family?

98. Do you want to have the “father”in your family? Why or not?

94. Because he wanted to provide his family with the best things that money could buy.

97. Near the coast of Singapore.

98. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.

2011-2012年初三一模阅读回答问题

黄浦区

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)

On 3 July 2003, a 35-year-old Englishman called Doug Bruce walked into a police station in New York, and told the police that he did not know his own name. He had woken up a few minutes earlier on a subway train, with a headache, and had no idea where he was going or who he was. "I was frightened," he said later, when talking about the experience. "I didn't know anything. It was like being in the darkness."

Doug went to the police station because he had nowhere else to go. He was wearing a T-shirt, shorts and had a bag with something in it: a Spanish book, a bunch of keys and a map of New York. The police were confused. "We 'd never had anything like this before," said a policeman. They sent Doug to a hospital. On his name card the nurse wrote "unknown white man".

The doctors were surprised at his memory loss. Although Doug could make sentences without difficulty, he remembered nothing about his own past. One doctor at the hospital said that he only ever seen such a serious diseases "in the movies and books."

The hospital would not let Doug to go until he had come to himself. Finally, hospital staff came across a phone number in his Spanish book. It was the number of his friend. Doug phoned and she recognized his voice at once. "Is that you, Doug?" she said. His friend went to the hospital, told the doctors who Doug was, and took him home.

"Home" turned out to be a perfect flat in downtown Manhattan, which he shared with two

dogs and three birds. Doug discovered that he had once lived in Paris, where he had made a lot of money working at a big company. Then he had got tired of the business world, and so he left and went to New York for a four-your course in photography.

Now that Doug and discovered himself, he had to deal with other difficulties. He was worried about meeting his family and friends. They seemed like strangers to him. His sisters told him that he had changed; before his memory loss, he seldom showed his feelings in public. Now he has become much more relaxed and doesn't fear showing his feelings.

93.Why did Doug Bruce go to a police station?

94.How did the doctors feel at Doug's case?

95.Where did Doug live with two dogs and three birds?

96.What were the difficulties Doug had to deal with after he discovered himself?

93. Because he lost his memory. / To ask for help.

94. They felt surprised.

97. In a perfect flat in downtown Manhattan.

98. He had to meet his family and friends. /He had to continue his four - year course in photography.

(Any reasonable answer is acceptable. )

2011-2012年初三一模阅读回答问题

普陀区

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)

Read this dialogue between Karen Lu and Alice Evans on a daily television talk show called "Our World". Alice has recently travelled around India on an elephant.

Karen: Welcome to the programme. First of all, Alice, what gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant?

Alice: Well, it all started when I went to a photographic exhibition of elephants. Then, a few days later, I started reading a book about an Englishman travelling all the way to India on foot. I suddenly had the idea to travel on an elephant.

Karen: So what did you do next?

Alice: I rang a friend in India and told him 1 wanted to buy an elephant. He told me about the prices of elephants. He said that I would need two people to help me: one person to cut the

animal's food, because elephants can eat up to 200kg of food each day, and another person to drive the elephant.

Karen: Is it expensive to buy an elephant?

Alice: We bought a female elephant called Tara for about US$6,000.

Karen: Well, Alice, you'd found your elephant. What did you do next?

Alice: Next, we had to plan our route. As we had to sell Tara at the end of the journey, we decided to travel to Sonepur in northern India where the world's oldest elephant market is located. The market lasts for two weeks every year and elephants can never be sold there before the special date of 23rd November. The whole journey would take about 64 days to complete.

Karen: I see. And did you have any problems on your journey?

Alice: Yes. a few, but nothing too serious. At the beginning, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better after a week. The weather was very bad as well. And we often found uninvited guests in our tents—snakes—which made sleeping rather difficult!

Karen: That sounds awful! And what finally happened when you reached the end of your journey? Alice: I had grown very fond of Tara, and I didn't want to sell her, even though I knew I had to. Luckily, however, I met some old friends at the market. They were looking for an elephant for their national park. I knew that Tara would be safe in the national park, so I gave her to them. I was very sad to say goodbye.

95. Why did they decide to travel to the elephant market in northern India?

97. Where did Tara go at the end of the journey?

98. What do you think of Alice's experience?

95. Because they had to sell Tara at the end of the journey.

97. To the national park.

98. Exciting but a bit hard. (Any possible answer is acceptable. )

2011-2012年初三一模阅读回答问题

杨浦区

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)

A different kind of alarm clock

When Matty Sallin, 34, was studying art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting task for the final exam: Create something for the ordinary family. He decided to create an alarm clock.

"To get up in time, many people have to use an alarm clock every morning. But the sound of the clock is extremely noisy and unpleasant," he says. So before he started to design the new clock, he asked different people what they'd like to wake up to in the morning. A lot of them said, "The smell of bacon (培根肉)."

So Sallin and his two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital (数码的) clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon to wake people up. He explains, "There's no danger of burning, because I built it carefully. It uses special light bulbs(灯泡) instead of a fire for cooking and rums off automatically after ten minutes." Just a few easy steps are required to set the "alarm".

"What you do is to put a few pieces of bacon meat inside the box the night before, then you set the alarm," says Sallin. "If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the bulbs. Then the bulbs rum off and a fan blows the smell out through the nose of the pig.

"So the pleasant smell of bacon will wake you up. There will be no more noisy alarms," says Sallin. "Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it."

When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. "I wanted to make a lift in my back yard and a special tree house," he says. "But I never really thought I'd become an inventor!"

Sallin got an A for his alarm clock and went on to invent other things—but people continue to email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock. If he decides to produce and sell his special alarm clock, maybe he can build a successful business out of it.

95. How long did it take to cook the bacon?

98. How do you like the light bulbs?

95. 10 minutes

98. It is a great invention/I like the new clock because I am fond of eating bacon/I don't think the smell can wake me up because I am a heavy sleeper.

2011-2012年初三一模阅读回答问题

闸北区

D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（共12分）

More countries have English as the official language than any other language, with around 400 million native speakers around the world. Do you know which English word was the hottest in

2011?

According to a study by the Global Language Monitor(全球语言监测机构), the most commonly

used English w ord on the Internet and in print this year was “occupy”(占领).

For cultural commentator(评论员)Peter York, the popularity was very understandable. “There has been a lot of occupying going on in terms of land, cities and countries,” he said.

To occupy can mean to live or to be in a place. Sometimes it means to enter a place in a large group and take control of it, especially by military force(军事力量). “Occupy” came out on top largely because of the second meaning.

One of the most famous “occupy” movements is happen ing now. On September 17, a group of people gathered in Zuccotti Park near Wall Street in New York to show their anger towards unemployment(失业)，social inequality(不公平), US business and other problems. The anger soon became a worldwide movement. Many people joined in the protests because they lost their jobs and feel that society is unfair.

“Deficit(赤字)” was the second word on the list. Deficit means the difference between the amount of something that you have and the higher amount that you need. This word is hot because many countries are facing economic problems.

Steve Jobs, the Apple CEO who passed away in October, was the top name of

2011. Osama bin Laden, who was the leader terrorist organization al-Qaida, came

in second on the name list. The new princess of the UK, Kate Middleton was

number six.

98. Can you list one more hot word and tell why it is hot?

98. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.

2011-2012年初三一模阅读回答问题

长宁区

D．Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)：(12分)

Exam time is the most stressful(压力重的) period of the year. You have worked all school term on your classes and now it?s the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake (处于成败关头), it is easy to get stressed about your exams. However, with the right amount of hard work and focus you can pass your tests with ease.

When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path -- stay calm, eat healthy and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one!

So, what should you do ?Arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation .You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep .If you are tired, information will not stick in our memory. Finally eat healthy foods that fuel your body and mind.

It does no good to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on them .That?s not true. Instead, just view the exams as another difficulty you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in you life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colours! High school is right around the corner!

94. How can we pass the tests with ease?

97. Why should we get enough sleep during exam time?

98. What will you do to deal with exam stress next time?

94. We can pass the tests with ease with the right amount of hard work and focus. / With the right amount of hard work and focus.

97. Because if we are tired, information will not stick in our memory.

98. (For reference only) I will stay calm, eat healthy and get a rest. / I will arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. / I will let my brain rest for a few moments every day.

雅思阅读八大题型.doc

雅思阅读讲义

必考的高频替换 增加 / 提高 减少 / 下降 保护 发现 改变 称为 / 名称 方法 惊讶 灭绝 特别 各种 媒体 机会 军事 国际 预测 困难 局限 营养 钱 进化 政府 否定 范围 /数量极限词 程度极限词 频率极限词 顺序极限词Increase improve rise more higher develop boom grow enhance reinforce explosion expand thrive boost benefit surge promote climb advance soar. Decline decrease reduce downward fall drop loss Protect preserve conservation save. Find discover identify spot detect recognize realize Change vary shift modify transform revise alter reform Named called referred to as ,known as, termed, expression Way approach method means access solution Surprising unexpected take aback Extinction ,die out, endangered Special, unusual, not tradition, particular. Various ,a variety of ,diversity, a series of ,a rang of , a array of ,a line of ,a list of ,sorts of ,types of. Media, newspaper, TV,broadcasting,magazine, redio Chance, opportunity, edge Military,war,battle,weapon International ,global, world,cosmopolitan,universal,oversea,not domestic,external. Predict,expect,anticipate. Difficult,demanding,hard,serious condition. Limit, restrict, occupy part of ,confine Nutrition, diet, food, protein, mineral. Cost,profit,investment,price,salary,wage,fund,income,wealth,income,tax,tariff,expense, Budget, Evolve,evolution,develop Government, policy, planner, authority. 显性： not 系列； no 系列 隐形： hardly,too...to, rather than, yet, seldom,rarely,scarcely,be inferior to,flaw,deficient,dis- 系列， mis-系列 . 极限词 Only merely whole completely every all universal wherever cosmopolitan fully entire no one without majority most generally any through Most,ultimately,optimum,must, main,supereme,fully,urgent,dominant,prime,chief,immediate,ultimate . Always remain ,never,invariably,constant,stay. Top,origin,earliest,begin,launch,initial,coin,first.

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公务员考试在线教师招考网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/88658030.html,/jszk
一、单选题
1、《教育规划纲要》提出，要提高国家财政性教育经费支出占国内生产总值比例，明确( )年要达到( )。
A.2012;4%
B.2012;5%
C.2020;4%
D.2012; 4.5%
参考答案：A
本题详解：暂无
2、侵占学校及其他教育机构的校舍、场地及其他财产的，依法承担( )。
A.一般责任
B.民事责任
C.民事责任
D.行政责任
参考答案：C
本题详解：暂无
3、“大学之教也，时教必有正业，退息必有居学”出自于( )。
A.《学记》
B.《论语》
C.《大学》
D.《孟子》
参考答案：A
本题详解：暂无
4、“活到老学到老”是现代教育( )特点的要求。
公务员考试在线教师招考网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/88658030.html,/jszk

公务员考试在线教师招考网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/88658030.html,/jszk
A.大众性
B.公平性
C.公平性
D.公平性
参考答案：C
本题详解：暂无
5、从课程任务的角度可把课程分为( )。
A.基础型课程、拓展型课程、研究型课程
B.国家课程、地方课程、校本课程
C.国家课程、地方课程、校本课程
D.学科课程和活动课程
参考答案：A
本题详解：暂无
6、教育具有政治功能、经济功能、文化功能、育人功能等多种功能，在这些功能中属于教育本体功能的是 ( )。
A.文化功能
B.育人功能
C.育人功能
D.政治功能
参考答案：B
本题详解：暂无
7、德育要调动学生自我教育的积极性，依靠和发扬他们自身的积极因素去克服他们品德上的消极因素，这 是( )。
A.理论和实践相结合原则
公务员考试在线教师招考网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/88658030.html,/jszk

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雅思段落配对题题型解析

雅思配对类题型：段落标题配对题解题技巧 段落标题配对题是雅思阅读考试中比较特别的题型，因为大部分的题型都是考查考生对细节的理解，而段落标题配对题考查的是考生对段落主旨的把握能力。而由于雅思的文章篇幅长，题目较多，而时间又非常紧张，因此这种题型对于考生来说无疑是一道难过的坎。在本文中，朗阁海外考试研究中心的雅思阅读专家将针对这种题型，从出题特点、阅读技巧角度来分析 它的解题方法。 一、出题特点 1. 永远位于文章之前 段落标题配对题是唯一的一个位于文章之前的题型，这意味着考官建议考生事先完成这种题型。因为对文章主旨的把握有助于考生更好地寻找文章中的细节。 2. 选项以短语形式出现，数量大于段落数，且为乱序 在List of headings中，选项都是以一个短语的形式出现的，考生需要从中选出最能够概括一个段落大意或者主要内容的短语。出于干扰的需要，选项中一定会有若干干扰选项，需要考生去鉴别。另外选项全部是打乱顺序的，即与文章的顺序不一致。 3. 个别题目中会有示例；选项不可能重复使用 个别文章中，题目中会有一个Example，会提示某一段的答案。由于选项不可能出现一个选项使用两次的情况，因此这个给出的答案即可以排除。 二、解题步骤 1. 浏览文章 朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家建议考生，如果文章有标题、副标题、图片、小标题，则必须在做题之前仔细进行阅读，因为这些内容往往暗示了文章的主题，这对于考生把握全文大意、排除干扰选项会有一定的帮助。 2. 划掉示例中的选项 由于选项不可能被重复使用，因此Example中的选项不可能再次出现，故没有必要浪费

时间去阅读这部分内容。所以直接在这个选项上划叉即可。另外，对于某些记忆力不好的考生来说，也可以把这个选项所对应的段落做上记号，以免误读从而浪费时间。 3. 阅读所有选项，标出关键词 由于选项是乱序，因此如果先读文章再去找选项，就有可能出现每读一个段落，就要通读一遍所有的选项这样的问题，最后发现把所有的选项读了数遍。因此，朗阁RAFLE专家建议考生在阅读文章之前就先把所有选项仔细阅读一遍，并且划出关键词以便记忆。 4. 甄别干扰选项 由于出题需要，考官会放出一些干扰选项，这里列举出两种常见的干扰选项： a. 与主题大相径庭 雅思阅读的选文十分严谨，都是围绕一个范围较小的主题展开，因此不太可能出现与出题出入非常大的段落大意。很多带标题的文章经常会存在此类干扰选项，因此，只要考生在做题前阅读标题，就不难甄别。如果考生发现干扰选项，应在选项上做一个标志，比如把选项圈起来。但是不要划叉，因为在没有阅读原文的情况下，并不能绝对肯定此类答案是错误的。 下面我们以剑桥雅思中的几个例子来看一下这类干扰选项： 例1出处：剑3 Test 1 Passage 1 文章标题：The rocket—from east to west 干扰选项1：The first use of steam 干扰选项2：Developments of fire 通过文章的标题我们不难发现，文章主要描述的对象是rocket（火箭），而这两个干扰选项中的主要内容是steam（蒸汽）和fire（火），这两个主题显然不可能在如此短的文章内出现，因此可以初步判断是干扰选项。 例2出处：剑3 Test 1 Passage 3 文章标题：The scientific method