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短语专项训练

短语专项训练
短语专项训练

一、短语专项训练

1、选出下列说法错误的一项()。

A、保卫祖国保持安静歌唱英雄整顿作风(动宾短语)

B、风俗习惯正大光明缤纷络绎天高地厚(并列短语)

C、精神文明宝贵意见多么活泼伟大成就(偏正短语)

D、人民伟大成果辉煌黑了一阵宿舍旁边(主谓短语)2、选出下列说法正确的一项()。

A、清醒过来推辞一番卧倒在地工作数月(动补短语)

B、边走边谈穷凶极恶居安思危朝夕相处(并列短语)

C、内心激动增长很快态度诚恳精力充沛(主谓短语)

D、久经风霜进驻营地深入研究学习技术(动宾短语)3、选出下列课文的标题在结构上全是动宾短语的一项()。

⑴《人类的语言》⑵《回忆我的母亲》⑶《苏州园林》

⑷《记一辆纺车》⑸《藤野先生》⑹《回延安》

⑺《纪念白求恩》⑻《怀疑与学问》⑼《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》

⑽《事事关心》⑾《岳阳楼记》⑿《谁是最可爱的人》A、⑴⑵⑹⑺B、⑵⑷⑹⑺C、⑵⑹⑺⑻D、⑵⑺⑾⑿

4、下列课文标题按短语结构分类,不含偏正结构的一组是()。

⑴《最后一课》⑵《同志的信任》⑶《回忆我的母亲》

⑷《人民英难永垂不朽》⑸《中国石拱桥》⑹《竞选州长》

⑺《范进中举》⑻《济南的冬天》

A、⑶⑷⑹⑺B、⑴⑶⑹⑺C、⑴⑷⑹⑺⑻D、⑵⑹⑺⑻5、下面各组短语的结构方式全是并列关系的一组是()。

A、音容笑貌舆论鼎沸变化无穷虚张声势

B、晴天霹雳节衣缩食前程万里襟怀坦白

C、张灯结彩十全十美轻描淡写姹紫嫣红

D、五彩斑斓任劳任怨不屑置辩好意难却

6、选出短语结构相同的一项()。

A、欣喜万分参天耸立B、历史悠久精神抖擞

C、绞尽脑汁不折不挠D、风卷残云百年大计

7、下面的课文题目都是短语,从结构上看完全相同的一项是()。

A、出师表木兰诗忆江南B、愚公移山曹刿论战望天门山C、七根火柴苏州园林驿路梨花D、从三到万想和做纪念白求恩8、构成方式与其余三项不同的一项短语是()。

A、论拼搏B、回娘家C、学雷锋D、小桔灯

9、选出对短语分类有错误的一组()。

①天气睛朗②发挥作用③仔细翻阅④丰功伟绩

⑤认真讲解⑥美好回忆⑦甜言蜜语⑧打击敌人

A、主谓短语有①B、并列短语有④⑥⑦

C、偏正短语有③⑤D、动宾短语有②⑧

10、下列短语结构方式相同的一组是()。

A、舒活筋骨扫得干净歌咏春天磨炼意志

B、高尚情操长江源头一粒种子灵魂深处

C、性格和蔼灯火辉煌白云飘飘积累经验

D、狂风暴雨光明正大仔细观察手舞足蹈

11、下列短语中与“露珠晶莹”结构相同的一项是()。

A、科学技术B、坚持真理C、会议结束

12、从A~D组中选出来依次与短语“秘密通道、深入研究、庄严肃穆、腰肌扭伤”结构相同的一组()。

A、战斗里程慈祥目光红得耀眼前途无量

B、蔚蓝天空相差很远巍然高大红日东升

C、最后一课美丽温柔比他胖点战果辉煌

D、光辉业绩纷纷议论美观大方路途遥远

13、下面每项中有两个短语,全部属于“主谓短语”的几项是()。

A、性格温和会议结束B、雄伟壮丽品学兼优

C、露珠晶莹我很高兴D、形式美丽参观访问

14、下列各句加点部分与“王剑是中学生”中加点部分结构相同的一句是()。

A、张帆语文成绩第一名。B、意志是成功的关键因素。

C、李娜是歌唱演员。D、我听到的是欢乐的歌声。

15、画横线的四个短语中与其它三个不同类的一个是()。

他们制作石料(A)的工艺极其精巧(B),能把石料切成整块大石碑(C),又能把石块雕刻成各种形象。(D)。

16、选出短语结构相同的一组()。

A、马上出发渐渐消散一片漆黑香山红叶

B、工作紧张精神抖擞风俗习惯理想崇高

C、倒在地下连升三级变化无穷前程万里

D、震撼人心发挥作用易受阻碍得心应手

17、下列成语,与“惩前毖后”结构完全相同的一组是()。

A、谦虚谨慎寂然无声B、扬眉吐气姹紫嫣红

C、生气勃勃天寒地冻D、莺歌燕舞精力充沛

18、选出全是主谓短语的一组()。

A、资源丰富调查研究B、心胸宽广勇敢坚强

C、品质高尚实现理想D、感情强烈精力充沛

19、“母亲是一个平凡的人,她只是中国千百万劳动人民中的一员,但是,正是这千百万人创造了和创造着中国的历史。”句中划线部分是()。

A、动补短语B、偏正短语C、主谓短语D、动宾短语

20、下边一句话,由于其中短语的结构不一致,使得语流不畅,请在横线上改变加点短语的结构,使整句话语流顺畅。

初三(6)班的教室墙壁雪白,明亮的窗户(_______)、地板打扫得干干净净(_______),桌椅整齐,该班可以得到“卫生流动红旗”。

21、判断下列名词短语并列是否正确,并列不当的是()()。

A、小说、诗歌、散文和剧本B、日用品和牙刷、洗衣粉

C、记叙文和散文D、农村和城市

【参考答案】

1、D2、A3、B4、A5、C6、B7、C8、D

9、B10、B11、C12、B13、AC14、C15、B16、A

17、B18、D19、D20、窗户明亮地板干净21、BC

部编初中中考 语文 短语专项训练含答案

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