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高中英语话题20周围的环境(Thesurroundingenvironments)学业水平测试

话题20 周围的环境(The surrounding environments)

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．exhibition n．展览

2．desire n．渴望

3．community n．社区

4．harmony n．和谐

5．action n．行为

6．environment n．环境

7．existence n．生存

8．pour v．倾倒

9．citizen n．公民

10．recycle v．(使)再循环

11．wildlife n．野生物

12．desert n．沙漠

13．forest n．森林

14．survival n．生存；残存；幸存

15．fuel n．燃料

Ⅱ.常考短语

1．be reluctant to 不情愿……

2．private cars 私家车

3．feed on 吃……过日子；用……喂养(鸟兽等)

4．take in 吸收；受骗

5．die out 消灭，死绝

6．give birth to 出生

7．give out 缺乏，用尽

8．in danger 在危险中

9．in ruins 废墟

10．protect...from 保护

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．It is necessary for us to protect our environment.

对我们来说，保护环境是必要的。

2．Some people pay no attention to the environment that they live in.

有些人对于他们居住的环境毫不在意。

3．I think the government should prevent people from driving cars on certain days.

我想政府应该阻止人们在某些天不要开车。

4．We strongly advocate setting up a website where people can get to know more about general ecology.

我们强烈主张设置一个网站，在此网站上人们可以更多地了解一般的生态学。

5．Sadly，it is often only after serious consequences arise that governments will take action to reduce levels of harmful waste.

可悲的是，它往往只有严重后果产生后，政府才将采取行动，去减少有害废物的排放量。Ⅳ.佳作背诵

上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所(博物馆还是社区图书馆)征集公众意见，假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求：

1．简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择；

2．说明你的理由(从便利性、专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比)。

_______________________________________________________

[参考范文]

Dear sir/madam，

Recently I have heard the news that an art exhibition will be held and you are collecting suggestions about where to hold it.I am writing to share mine with you.

Personally speaking，it is better to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as follows：

First of all，Shanghai Museum，located in the center of the city，will be more convenient for people to get there，In addition，the museum has more space and can supply a more comfortable place for visitors to appreciate art.

Most importantly，Shanghai Museum is more professional and experienced in holding art exhibitions. It can provide more professional and advanced facilities which can help keep the exhibition running better.

Thus，I strongly recommend that it be held in the museum.

Yours，

Wang Min

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1. 书面表达热点预猜（1）假设你是李红，你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排，请根据以下要点，写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。 1. 学开车 2. 参加英语培训课程 3. 去北京看奥运会 4. 游览北京的名胜注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思； 3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。 Dear Robert, How time flies! ____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【命题方向与写作提示】高考英语书面表达写作素材都是与中学生的日常生活相关的话题，会避免出现考生不熟悉的话题，也不会出现农村或城市学生不熟悉的话题，注重考查考生的语言表达能力。本篇素材考查书信体裁的作文，是应用文的写作，话题涉及社会热点：北京奥运会，内容与中学生的实际生活相关：高考后暑假的安排，体裁是书信体的电子邮件。写作要点包括：1）问候；2）引入话题：高考临近，高考后的安排；3）学开车；4）参加英语培训课程；5）去北京看奥运会；6）游览北京的名胜；7）结束语。【写作提示】书面表达一定要注意要点齐全，写作中要注意适当增加细节以使上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构。范文(One possible version) Dear Robert: How time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However，I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US. I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long. After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon. That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK? Best wishes! 2. 书面表达热点预猜（2）如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：