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考研英语二英语知识运用(完形填空)真题解析

考研英语二英语知识运用(完形填空)真题解析
考研英语二英语知识运用(完形填空)真题解析

考研英语二英语知识运用(完形填空)真题解析

2016年英语考研已经结束了,跨考教育英语教研室代老师为考生进行完形填空这一题型的深度分析。希望对2017考生的备考能够有所帮助。

纵观整个考题,考生应该不会感到陌生。唯一的变化在于相对来说,难度增加了。在今年大纲公布之初,与政治大纲变动之大有所不同,英语大纲并没有过多变化。因此,此次考题完全在大纲规定范围内。

那么,首先我们先来看一下2016年英语(二)大纲对英语知识运用做了怎样的说明。与英语(一)大纲相比,英语(二)大纲要求明显要简单一些,主要考查考生对英语知识的综合运用能力。它在文章理解、选项的确定上都相对简单。这在本次英语二的英语知识运用上得到了很好的体现。从命题形式来看,比较常规,没有出现让考生措手不及的情况;但仍然是稳中有变,体现了灵活的命题趋势。2016年英语(二)完形填空依然以词义辨析题为主,延续了2015年出题的方向以及模式。完形填空的词义辨析题主要考查各种实词,如名词、动词、形容词以及副词的形近、义近词辨析。在2016年英语(二)完形填空试题中,词义辨析题有15道,其中,动词辨析8道,名词辨析2道,形容词辨析4道。由此可见,词义辨析题为英语(二)的主要考察点。所以,2017年考英语(二)的考生在平时复习的时候要注意这个方面的复习,尤其是动词的辨析,在词义以及用法上做好区分。解答这类题目时,不仅要考虑文章的中心主线,还要考虑各词本身的功能或特点,比如,动词辨析题就要考虑到动词的及物或不及物以及动词的主语或宾语对其产生的限制。并且要注意到物理性抽象性一致原则,褒贬一致原则,语气一致原则。再如,做形容词辨析题,考生首先要注意找到被这个形容词修饰的成分是谁,再根据具体语境来判断。

例如:That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future.

3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary

解析:[A]充足的 [B] 著名的 [C] 完美的 [D] 必要的首先,根据本句题干“That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3 for making investments for the future.”译为“因为快乐与对未来投资有______长远考虑相联系。”要求填写形容词, 我们要考虑其搭配与其修饰成分。空格处搭配介词for, 并且修饰“长远考虑”。因此D选项最符合语境要求。

因此,我们看,良好的词义辨析知识以及有效的做题方法与技巧功底对于解答这类题目十分有利的。

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