数据通信与网络技术英语词汇

数据通信与网络技术词汇表

2B1Q 2Binary,1Quaternary 两个二进位的，一个四进位的

AAL ATM Adaptation Layer ATM适应层

ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 非对称数字用户线路

CDV Cell Delay Variation 信元延迟变更

CLR Cell Loss Ratio 信元丢失比率

IDLC Integrated Digital Loop Carrier 综合数字环路载波

AD-PCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation 适应微分-脉冲码调制AM Amplitude Modulation 幅度调制

AMI Alternate Mark Inversion 交替标记倒置

AN Access Node 访问节点

ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会

APS Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护开关

ARQ Automatic Repeat reQuest 自动重复请求

AT&T American Telephone & Telegraph 美国电话/电报

ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式

ATU ADSL Termination Unit ADSL终端单元

AWG American Wire Gauge 美国线规

BECN Backward Explicit Congestion Notification 反向显示拥塞通知

BER Bit-Error Rate 位误码率

BH Busy Hour 高峰时

BISDN Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网

BOM Beginning Of Message 报头

BRI Basic Rate Interface 基速接口

CAC Connection Admission Control 连接容许控制

CAD Computer-aided Design 计算机辅助设计

CAE Computer-aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程

CAM Computer-aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造

CAP Carrierless Amplitude Modulation 无载波幅度调制

CA TV Cable Television or Community Antenna Television有线电视或公用天线电视

CBDS Constant Bit Rate Data Service 不变比特率数据服务

CBR Continuous Bit Rate,or Constant Bit Rate 连续的比特率或不变的比特率

CCITT Consultative Committee on International Telegraph and Telephone 国际电话和电报咨询委员会

CFM Configuration Management 配置管理

CIR Committed Information Rate

CLEC Competitive Local Exchange Carrier 竞争的本地交换载波

CLLM Consolidated Link-Layer Management 统一链路层管理

CLP Cell Loss Priority 单元丢失优先权

CMT Connection Management 连接管理

CO Central Office 中心局

COI Community of Interest 公共的影响（利益）

COM Continuation of Message 报文附加

COMSA T Communications Satellite Corporation 通信卫星公司

CPE Customer Premise Equipment 客户前提设备

CPN Customer Premises Node 客户前提节点

CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验

CS convergence Sublayer 收敛子层

CSU Channel Service Unit 信道服务单元

DAS Dual Attachment Stations 双附加配置工作站

DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星

DCC Data Communications Channels 数据通信信道DCE Data Communications Equipment 数据通信设备DE Discard Eligibility 丢弃合格

DLC Digital Loop Carrier 数字环路载波

DLCI Data-Link Connection Identifier 数据链路连接鉴定DMT Discrete Multitone 离散的多频声

DOJ Department Of Justice 司法部

DSLAM DSL Access Multiplexer DSL访问多路复用器DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字信令处理器

DSU Data Service Unit 数据服务单元

DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备

DTP Data Transport Protocol 数据传输协议

DTPM Data Transport Protocol Machine 数据传输协议器EA Extended Address 扩展地址

ECM Coordination Management 调和管理

ECN Explicit Congestion Notification 显示拥塞通告

ECSA Exchange Carriers Standards Association 交换信号标准协会

EO End Office 分局

EOM End of Message 报尾

ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute 欧洲电讯标准协会FCC Federal Communications Commission 联邦通信委员会

FCS Frame Check Sequence 帧校验序列

FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing 频分复用

FEC Forward Error Control 转发误码控制

FECN Forward Explicit Congestion Notification 转发显示拥塞通告

FEP Front-end Processor 前端处理机

FM Frequency Modulation 频率调制（调频）

FR Frame Relay 帧中继

FRI Frame Relay Interface 帧中继接口

FSK Frequency Shift Keying 移频键控（调制），频移键控（法）

FSN Full Service Network 全服务网络

FTAM File Transfer Access and Management 文件传输访问和管理FTTC Fiber to the Curb 光纤到路边

FTTN Fiber to the Node 光纤到节点

FTTH Fiber to the Home 光纤到家

GAN Global Area Network 全局网

GEOS Geo-Synchronous Satellites 地球同步卫星

GFC Generic Flow Control 一般溢出控制

HDLC Hign-Level Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制

HDSL High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line 高速数字用户线路HDT Host Digital Terminal 主机数字终端

HDTV High-Definition Television 高清晰度电视

HE Header Extension 报头扩展

HEC header Error Control 报头误码控制

HFC Hybrid Fiber/Coax 混合光纤/同轴

HIPPI High-Performance Parallel Interface 高性能并行接口

HOB Head of Bus 总线头

HPNA Home Phoneline Networking Alliance 家庭电话线网络联盟HRC Hybrid Ring Control 混合环控制

HSSI High-Speed Serial Interface 高速串行接口

HTU-C HDSL Termination Unit-Central HDSL终端单元-局端HTU-R HDSL Termination Unit-Remote HDSL终端单元-客户端I/O Input/Output 输入/输出

IAO Intraoffice Optical Interface 局内光接口

IBM International Business Machines 国际商用机器公司

IC Integrated Circuit 综合电路

ICA International Copper Association 国际警察协会

ICI Intercarrier Interface 载波间接口

ICIP Intercarrier Interface Protocol 载波间接口协议

IDSL ISDN Basic Access DSLs ISDN基本访问DSL

IEC Interexchange Carriers

IN Intelligent Network 智能网

INTUG International Trade and User Groups 国际贸易和用户群IP Intelligent Peripheral/Internet protocol 智能外设备/因特网协议ISDN Integrate Services Digital Network 综合业务数字网

ISO International organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISP Internet Service Procider 因特网服务提供商

ISSI Inter--switching System Interface 内部交换系统接口

ITFS Instructional Television Fixed Service 教育电视固定服务ITU International Telecommunications Union 国际电讯联盟

IWU Internetworking Unit 网络单元

IXC Interexchange Carrier

JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合摄影专家组

LAN Local Area Network 局域网

LAP-B Link Access Protocol-B 链路访问协议B

LATA local Access Transport Area 本地访问传输区域

LEA Line Extender Amplifier

LEC Local Exchange Carrier 本地交换载波

LED Light-Emitting Diodes 发光二极管

LEOS Low Earth Orbiting Satellite 低轨道地球卫星

LLC Logical Link Control 逻辑链路控制

LMDS Local Multipoint Distribution Service 本地多点分布服务

LME Layer Management Entity 层管理实体

LMP Layer Management Protocol 层管理协议

LOH Line Overhead 线路管理费用

LTE Line Terminating Equipment 线路终结设备

LTU Line Termination Unit 线路终端单元

MAC Media Access Control 介质访问控制

MAN Metropolitan Area Network 城域网

MDF Main Distribution Frame 总配线架

MDS Multipoint Distribution Service 多点分布服务

MDSL Medium-Speed Digital Subscriber Line 中速数字用户线路MEOS Medium Earth-Orbiting Satellite 中地球轨道卫星

MFJ Modified Final Judgment 修正的最终判断

MHS Message-Handling System 信息处理系统

MIB Mnagement Information Base 管理信息基础

MMDS multichannel Multipoint Distrbution Service 多通道多点分布服务MMF Multimode Fiber 多模光纤

MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group 运动图象专家组

MSO Multi-System Operator 多系统操作员

NAP Network Access Provider 网络访问提供商

NID Network Interface Device 网络接口服务

NIF Neighborhood Information Frame 邻近信息块

N-ISDN Narrowband ISDN 窄带ISDN

NIUF North American ISDN User′′s Forum 北美ISDN用户论坛

NME network Management Entity 网络管理实体

NNI Network-Network Interface 网间接口

NSAP Network Source Access Point 网络源访问点

NTIA National Tlecommunications and Information Administration国家远程通信和信息管理局NTP Network Transport Provider 网络传输提供商

NTSC National Television System Committee 国家电视制式委员会

NTU Network Temination Unit 网络终端单元

NVOD Near Video On Demand 近视频点播

O/E Optical to Electrical 光电转换

OAM Operations,Administration And Maintenance 操作管理和维护

OAM&P Operations,Administration,Maintenance and Provisioning操作管理维护和供应

OC Optical Carrier 光波

OCI Optical Carrier Interface 光波接口

ONI Optical network Interface 光网接口

ONU Optical Network Unit 光网络单元

OS Operations System 操作系统

OSI Open Systems Interconnection 开放系统互联

OSS Operations Systems 操作系统

OTA Office of Technology Assessment 技术评价处

PA Prearbitrated

PCS Personal communications Services 个人通信服务

PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy 准同步数字体系PDU Protocol Data Unit 协议数据单元

PES Packetized Elementary Stream

PFM Parameter Frame mnagement 参数构成管理

PHY Physical Layer Protocol 物理层协议

PLPC Physical Layer Convergence Protocol 物理层收敛协议PM Phase Modulation 脉冲调制

PMD Physical Layer Medium Dependent 物理层中间依靠POH Path Overhead 路径负载

PON Passive Optical Network 无源光网络

POP Point of Presence 电话接入网[站]点

POTS Plain Old Telephone Service 普通老式电话服务

PPL Phase Locked Loop 脉冲锁定环路

PPV Pay Per View 有价值意见

PPP Point-to-Point Protocol 点到点协议

PRI Primary Rate Interface 主速率接口

PRM Protocol REference Model 协议参考模型

PS Program Stream 程序流

PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网PT Payload Type 有效载荷类型

PTE Path-Terminating Equipment 路径终结设备

PTM Packet Transfer Mode 包传输模式

PTT Post,Telephone and Telegraph 局，电话和电报

PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit 永久虚电路

QA Queued Arbitrated 队列裁定

QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 正交调幅，90度相移幅度调制QoS Quality of Service 服务质量

RBOC Regional Bell Operating Company

RME Routing Management Entity 路由管理实体

RMN Remote Multiplexer Node 远程多路复用节点

RMP Routing Management Protocol 路由管理协议

RMS Root Mean Square 均方根

RMT Ring management 时钟管理

SAP Service Access Point 服务访问点

SAR Segmetnation and Reassembly Sublayer 分割和重新组装子层SAS Single Attachment Stations 单配置工作站

SCP Service Control Point 服务控制点

SDLC Synchronous Data Link Control 同步数据链路控制

SDM Space Division Multiplexing 空间分割多路复用，空分多路SDMT Synchronized DMT 同步的DMT

SDSL Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line 对称数字用户线路

SDU Service Data Unit 服务数据单元

SIF Status Information Frame 状态信息帧

SMF Single Mode Fiber 单模光纤

SMS Service Management System 服务管理系统

SMT Station Management 工作站管理

SNA System Network Architecture 系统网络体系结构

SNI Subscriber Network Interface 用户网络接口

SRF Status Report Frame 状态报告帧

SS7 Signaling System Number 7 7号信令

SSP Service Switching Point 服务交换点

STB Set-top Box 置顶盒

STP Shielded Twisted Pair 屏蔽双绞线

STV Sprint Telecommunications Venture sprint电讯风险

SVC Switched Virtual Circuit or Signaling Virtual Circuit交换式虚电路或发信号虚电路TA Trunk Amplifier 主干放大器

TA 1996 Tlecommunications Act of 1996 1996电讯法令

TC Transmission Convergence 转发收敛

TDD time Division Duplexing 时分复用

TDMA Time Division Multiple Access 时分复用访问

TP Transaction Processing 事务处理

TRT Token Rotation Timer 令牌旋转计时器

TS Transport Stream 传输流

TTRT Target Token Rotation Time 目标令牌旋转计时器

TVX V alid Transmission Timer 正确传输计时器

UAWG Universal ADSL Working Group 通用ADSL工作组

UNI User-Network Interface 用户网络接口

UTOPIA Universal Test and Operations Physical Interface for ATM ATM通用测试和操作物理接口

UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair 非屏蔽双绞线

VBR Variable Bit Rate 变量位率

VCI Virtual Channel Identifier 虚通道鉴定

VDSL Very High-Bit Rate Digital Subscriber Line 非常高位率数字用户线路

VDT Video Dial Tone

VIP Video Information Provider 视频信息提供商

V oD Video on Demand 视频点播

VPI Virtual Path Identifier 虚路径鉴定

WAN Wide Area Network 广域网

WCA Wireless Cable Association 无线联盟

WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing 波长分割多路转换器

XC Cross Connect 交叉连接

关于教育的一些英语词汇

教育常用词汇 课外阅读outside reading办学效益efficiency in school management 协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入input in education 优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff 实行分区规划practice regional planning 社会参与communal participation 新增劳动力incoming labor force 职前教育pre-service education 岗位培训undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ... 职业道德professional ethics 重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study （大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班literacy class 注册人数enrollment 年龄段（层）age bracket 反复灌输inculcate 希望工程Project Hope 学龄儿童school-ager 人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver 基金会foundation 服务性行业service trade 在职培训on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织International Labor Organization 基础科学the fundamentals 学分制the credit system 三学期制the trimester system 双学士制a double BA degree system 主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体tripartite complex 定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配guarantee job assignments 燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入incorporate 动员mobilize 税收tax revenue 多学科的multi-disciplinary 重点大学key university 授予（学士）confer 被授权be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 专业speciality 爱国人士patriotic personage 国家发明奖National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium 记者招待会press conference 国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费national expenditure on education 财政拨款financial allocation 半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比account for ...% 专任教师full-time teacher 资料中心data center 国际文化交流intercultural communication 教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全

学科的英语词汇

中英文学科专业名称 哲学 Philosophy 马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学 Logic 伦理学 Ethics 美学 Aesthetics 宗教学 Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学 Economics 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics 政治经济学 Political Economy 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought 经济史 History of Economic 西方经济学 Western Economics 世界经济 World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics 国民经济学 National Economics 区域经济学 Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学 Industrial Economics 国际贸易学 International Trade

劳动经济学 Labor Economics 统计学 Statistics 数量经济学 Quantitative Economics 国防经济学 National Defense Economics 法学 Law 法学 Science of Law 法学理论 Jurisprudence 法律史 Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学 Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学 Science of Military Law 政治学 Political Science 政治学理论 Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement

高考英语词汇复习之构词法学案

高考英语词汇复习之构词法学案 语法要点：1.各类词性的正确使用及转化 2.运用构词法知识猜测语境中词的语义 3.通过理解和掌握构词法扩大词汇量 考情分析： 1. We drank together and talked _____ (merry) till far into the night.( 07 高考) 2.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.( 08 高考) 3.But Jane knew from past experience that her __ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.( 09高考) 4.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _______(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.(10高考) 考点精讲： Friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. 英语构词法主要有三种方法： 1.合成(Compounding):由两个或更多的词合成一个词 eg. house( 房子)+ wife( 妻子)----housewife(家庭主妇) 2.转化(Conversion):由一个词类转化为另一个词类: eg. water ( n.)水--- water ( v.)浇水 3.派生(Derivation): 通过加前缀或后缀构成另外一个词: eg. happy---- unhappy 加前缀一般不改变原词的，只改变其。 happy---- happiness 加后缀改变了原词的 一、合成法： …Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away thing s from the shop without paying for them. … What does the word “shoplifter” mean? A.商店里的小偷 B. 商店里的推销员 C.商店里的老客户 D.商店里的搬运工 注意：___________________________________________________________ 请你猜一猜下列划线的词的词义。

文学及哲学类英语词汇

英语分类词汇：文学相关词汇 classical literature 古典文学 contemporary literature 现代文学 popular literature 大众文学 light literature 通俗文学 folklore 民间文学 saga (river) novel 长篇小说 short novel, long short story 中篇小说 short story 短篇小说 love story 爱情小说 deterctive story 侦破小说 mystery story 怪诞小说 whodunit 推理小说 humorous story 幽默小说 historical novel 历史小说 essay 随笔 book of travels 游记 reportage 报告文学 criticism 评论 best seller 畅销书 anthology 选集 the complete works(of) 全集 edition, printing 版 masterpiece 杰作 copyright 版权, 著作权 deluxe binding 精装 flat stitching 平装 smyth sewed 线装 humanities 人文学科 writer 作家 book 书 volume 卷 theatre 戏剧(美作:theater) drama 话剧 comedy 喜剧 tragedy 悲剧 farce 滑稽剧 play 剧本 the three unities 三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间) playwright 编剧 act 幕 scene 场 plot 情节 intrigue 错综复杂的剧情 story 故事 episode 逸事 ending, denouement 结局 poetry 诗歌 poet 诗人 poem 诗 epic poetry 史诗 epopee 叙事诗 ode 颂歌 sonnet 十四行诗 verse, stanza (诗)节 line (诗)行 rhyme 韵脚,押韵 metrics 韵律学,格律学 prose 散文 novel 小说 biography 自传 allegory 寓言 science fiction 科幻,科学幻想小说 satire 讽刺诗 essay 杂文 composition 学术著作 rhetoric 修辞学 oratory 讲演术 declamation 朗诵技巧 improvisation 即席讲演 criticism 批判主义 critic 批评家 wit 才智,创作才能 eloquence 文才 lyricism 抒情性流行书站

大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总

大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance(including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labor Law and Science of Social Security Law) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)International law(including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)

教育类英语新闻词汇

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education 学历 educational background 教育程度educational history 学历 curriculum 课程 major 主修 minor 副修 educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程 courses completed 所学课程 special training 特别训练 social practice 社会实践 part-time jobs 业余工作 summer jobs 暑期工作 vacation jobs 假期工作 refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动 social activities 社会活动

rewards 奖励 scholarship 奖学金 "Three Goods" student 三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会 off-job training 脱产培训 in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年 semester 学期（美） term 学期（英） president 校长 vice-president 副校长 dean 院长 assistant dean 副院长 academic dean 教务长 department chairman 系主任professor 教授 associate professor 副教授 guest professor 客座教授 lecturer 讲师

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学科、专业名称中英文互译及相关词汇 哲学Philosophy 逻辑学Logic 伦理学EthiCS 美学AeSthetiCS 宗教学SCie nce Of ReligiO n 科学技术哲学Philosophy of SCie nce and TeCh no logy 经济学ECOnO mics 理论经济学TheOretiCaI ECOnOmics 政治经济学Political ECOnOmy 经济思想史HiStOry of ECOnOmic ThOUght 经济史HiStOry of Econo mic 西方经济学WeStern Economics 世界经济World EconOmiCSS 国民经济学NatiOnalEConomics 区域经济学RegiOnalEConomics 计量经济学Quantitative Economics 应用经济学APPIied Economic 财政学（含税收学）P UbIiC FinanCe （i ncludi ng TaXatiO n） 金融学（含保险学）FinanCe （in clud ing In SUra nce） 统计学StatiStiCS （注意也可能为“统计数据”） 法学LaW / SCie nce of Law/ Legal SCie nce 法律史Legal HiStOry 宪法学与行政法学ConStitUtional LaW and Administrative LaW 刑法学Criminal JUriSPrUde nce 民商法学（含劳动法学、社会保障法学）Civil LaW and COmmerCiaI LaW （in clud ing SCienCe of LabOUr LaW and SCie nce of Social SeCUrity LaW ）诉讼法学SCienCe of PrOCedUre LaWS 经济法学SCienCe of Economic LaW 国际法学（含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、）International law （in clud ing Intern atio nal PUbIiC law, I nternatio nal PriVate LaW and Intern ati onal Econo mic LaW）军事法学SCience of MiIitary LaW 政治学Political SCienCe 国际政治学International Politics 政治制度Political In StitUtiO n 外交学Diplomacy （注意diplomatism 外交手段，外交手腕）国际关系学International ReIations 社会学Sociology 人口学DemOgraPhy 人类学An thropology 教育学EdUCatiO n/ EdUCati on SCie nce 教育学原理Educational Principle 心理学Psychology 应用心理学Applied Psychology 行为学behaviorism 文学Literature 语言学Linguistics 应用语言学Applied Linguistics 新闻传播学Journalism and Communication 电影学Film 历史学History 专门史History of Particular Subjects 近现代史Modern and Contemporary History 世界史World History 考古学Archaeology 博物馆学Museology 数学Mathematics 应用数学Applied Mathematics 概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics 运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics 物理学Physics 理论物理Theoretical Physics 粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics 原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics 等离子体物理学Plasma Physics 凝聚态物理学Condensed Matter Physics 声学Acoustics 光学Optics 化学Chemistry 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry 有机化学Organic Chemistry 天文学Astronomy 天体物理学Astrophysics 天体测量学Astrometry 地球物理学Geophysics 大气科学Atmospheric Sciences 气象学Meteorology 大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences （另：oceanology 海洋资源开发研究，海洋地理研究）地质学Geology 构造地质学Structural Geology 生物学Biology 微生物学Microbiology 植物学Botany 动物学Zoology 生理学Physiology 遗传学Genetics 生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 生物物理学Biophysics 生态学Ecology 系统

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The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world.It is made up of most of the languages of Europe,the Near East and India.English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary.A knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2.Indo-European Language Family Balto-Slavic Indo-Iranian Celtic Italian Hellenic Germanic Roumanian Hindi Breton Spanish Greek English Lithuanian Persian Scottish French Swedish Prussian Irish Italian German Polish Portuguese Norweigian Slavenian Icelandic Russian Danish Bulgarian Dutch 6.

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kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班 1 primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8年级）grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级） secondary school 中学（9-12年级） high school 中学（10-12年级） junior high school 初中（7-9年级） senior high school 高中（10-12年级） public school （英）私立学校 （美）公立学校 private school 私立学校 technical school 技校 vocational school 职校 boarding school 寄宿制学校 night school 夜校 adult school 成人进修学校 alma mater 母校，校歌 ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻） college 专科学校，大学，学院 state college （美）政府资助的州立大学 junior college 两年制社区大学 residential college 寄宿制大学 community college 社区大学

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Abstract 词汇是我们在英语学习过程中最大的障碍。然而，英语构词法能够帮助我们很好的辨别并正确理解英语，同时也可以在短时间内增加我们的词汇量，英语构词法是学习英语的有效途径和强有力的“武器”，在所有的英语构词法中，词缀法能够生成的新单词是最多的也是最广泛，它被认为英语学习的最佳途径之一。除了词缀发以外，复合法、转类法、混成法、截短法、首字母拼音法、逆向构词法也都是英语学习的有效途径 Vocabulary is one of the main obstacles of English study. However English word formation can help us recognize English words, understand them correctly, and enlarge our vocabulary quickly. It is an efficient way and powerful weapon for English study. Among them，affixation is the strongest one to form a great range of vocabulary, and it is claimed to be one of the best ways of learning English. Besides, compounding, conversion, blending, clipping, acronyms, back-formation are also efficient ways of learning English. In the paper the ways and characteristics of word formation is analyzed form these aspects: affixation, compounding, conversion, blending. Key words: English, lexicology, word formation, affixation （关键字：英语、词汇学，构词法，词缀法） Introduction The expansion of vocabulary in modern English depends chiefly on word formation. There is a variety of means being at work now. The most productive are affixation, compounding and conversion. Talking about word formation patterns means dealing with rules. But not all words which are produced by applying the rule are acceptable. The acceptability is gained only when the word have gained an institutional currency in the language. Therefore rules only provide a constant set of models from which new word are created from day to day. Rules themselves are not fixed but undergo changes to a certain extent. For instance, affixes and compounding processes may become productive at one time or lose their productivity. By word formation processes, we concentrate on productive or on productive rules. While applying the rules, we should keep in mind that there are always exceptions. In my opinion, the most important principle for all these rules of word formation is economy. Chapter 1 the function of English word formation Word formation is an effective way to enlarge our English vocabulary. Nowadays, more and more people have taken notice of learning English. The number of the people who begin to learn English has increased at a high speed. How can we improve our English effectively is undoubtedly

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