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卓越补习八年级下册英语广州牛津版课文笔记U1

卓越补习八年级下册英语广州牛津版课文笔记U1
卓越补习八年级下册英语广州牛津版课文笔记U1

Unit1Success stories (Ⅰ)

一周强化

一、一周知识概述

1.重难点单词与短语:award,success,strict encourage,support,interest,develop,development,overcome,admire,accident,pride,on television,at the age of,at a price,be strict with sb,fall ill,in place of,be grateful to sb for sth,…

2.句型

①He was watching a Tom and Jerry cartoon on television when he first heard western classical music.

当他首次听到西方古典音乐时,他正看Tom and Jerry卡通电视。

②LangLang began taking(begin doing sth)piano lessons at the age of three.

LangLang在他三岁时开始上钢琴课。

③I think he is successful.

我认为他是成功的。

④I admire her because(原因状语从句) she plays the violin for love, not just to win competitions.

我钦佩她,她是出于热爱而拉小提琴,而不仅为赢得比赛。

3.语法:过去进行时。

二、单元重难点知识讲解

[译文]Ben负责为校报写关于成功人士经历的稿子。

be responsible for sth意为“负责某事”。

e.g.The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers’ safety.

飞机驾驶员应对旅客的安全负责。

如果主语不是人,则表示造成事实的“原因”。

e.g.The weather is responsible for the delay.

由于天气关系才耽搁了。

[译文]LangLang三岁时开始上钢琴课。

这句话相当于:LangLang began taking piano lessons when he was 3./When he was three years old.

begin doing sth.意为“开始做某事”,相当于start doing sth.。另外begin和start均可接to do 或doing.

e.g.When did you begin to learn/learning German?

你何时开始学德语的?

[译文]仅在两年后他在沈阳钢琴比赛中获得一等奖,从那以后,他获得了许多奖。

prize n. 奖赏(品),奖金;奖品

e.g.win a prize得奖

My sister won first prize for her singing.

我姐姐唱歌获得了第一名。

His poem won the first prize of ten dollars.

他的诗得了10元的头奖。

He received the Nobel Prize for peace.

他获得了诺贝尔和平奖。

award作名词,意为“奖品,奖,奖励”,无“奖金”之义。

e.g.the first award/prize一等奖

另外award还可作动词,意为“授予;判给,颁发”经常构成短语award sb sth/award sth to sb.意为“奖赏某人某物”。

e.g.The university awarded her a scholarship.

大学给她颁发奖学金。

Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his great achievement in physics.

爱因斯坦因在物理学上的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。

[译文]但是,LangLang的成功来之不易。

success是名词,意为“成功”,它的形容词为successful,动词为succeed,另外success 作“成功”讲,是不可数名词,作“成功的人或事”讲时,是可数名词。

e.g.Both plans have been tried without success.

两个计划都已试过但未获成功。

I wished him success in his new shop.

我祝愿他经营新商店成功。

He is a great success as a teacher.

作为一名教师,他非常出色。

The operation was quite successful.

手术很成功。

succeed是动词,作“成功”讲,经常构成短语“succeed in+名词/动名词”,注意:通常不译出“成功”二字。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8f1248062.html,ngLang succeeded on his own.

LangLang全凭自己获得成功。

He succeeded in solving the problem.

他终于解决了这个问题。

He succeeded in the examination.

他考试及格了。

它的反义句即:He failed in the examination. 他考试不及格。

at a price是个固定词组,意为“付出代价”,“以很高的代价”。

[译文]他的父亲对他要求严格。

be strict with someone意为“对(某人)要求严格”。

e.g.Father is strict with us children.

父亲对我们这些孩子很严格。

6.He was practicing the piano while other children his age were playing games and having fun.

[译文]在他练钢琴时,其他的同龄的孩子却在愉快地玩游戏。

这是while引导的一个时间状语从句,在过去大时间背景下表示两个同时进行的动作,所以都用了过去进行时。

e.g.While Mary was having a bath, her husband was watching TV.

在Mary洗澡时,她丈夫却在看电视。

While I was doing my homework last night, my mum was doing some reading.

昨天晚上当我做作业时,妈妈在看书。

7.He was watching a Tom and Jerry cartoon on television when he first heard western classical music.

[译文]当他第一次听到西方古典乐时,他在欣赏一部名为《猫和老鼠》的卡通片。

这是when连接的时间状语从句,在过去的大时间背景下常可表达当过去一动作发生时另一动作正在进行,此时主句要用过去进行时表达。

e.g.We were talking about you when you came in.

当你进来时,我们正说到你。

另外,注意when和while都表示“当……的时候”,但当动作是短暂性的时候,则只能用when。

e.g.I saw him when he came in.

他进来时我看见他了。

He met many problems while he was going over his lessons.

在复习功课时他遇到许多问题。

The bell rang when/while he was doing his homework.

当他正在做作业时,铃响了。

8.His father gave up his work.

[译文]他的爸爸放弃了工作。

give up意为“放弃”,常构成:give up sth/doing sth.

e.g.At last, they gave up the plan.

最后,他们放弃了那个计划。

Believe yourself. Don’t give it up.

相信自己,不要放弃。

10.He is grateful to his parents since they have always encouraged and supported him.

[译文]他非常感激他的父母,因为他们总是一直鼓励他,支持他。

在此句中,since表原因,连接原因状语从句,而不是“自从”的含义,在此我们一起学习四个表示“原因”的连词,because,since,as及for。

这四个词都是可以表示“原因”的连词,语气由强至弱依次为because→since→as→for;其中because,since,as为从属连词,引导原因状语从句;for为并列连词。

because“因为”:表直接原因,回答why的提问;一般放主句之后,也可单独存在。

e.g.We stayed at home because it rained.

因为下雨我们呆在家里。

since“因为,既然”,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已知的理由。

e.g.Since everyone is here, let’s start.

既然大家都到了,我们开始吧!

as“由于,鉴于”,主从并重,从句说明原因,主句说明结果;为常用词。

e.g.As it was late, I should start at once.

由于晚了,我应马上动身。

for“因为,由于”,表明附加或推断的理由,引导的分句前常有逗号,for分句不放句首。

e.g.He must be ill, for he is absent today.

他一定病了,因为他今天缺席了。

11.Why did your father take you to Beijing?

[译文]为什么你爸爸带你到北京。

Because I could study at the finest…

[译文]因为我可以在最好的……学习。

注意:why和because是固定的搭配,即以why引导的疑问句用because来回答

e.g.—Why didn’t he go to school yesterday?

他昨天为什么没上学?

—Because he was ill.

12.He was naturally curious about...

[译文]他很自然地就对……感到好奇了。

be curious about…表示“对……感到好奇”。

curious adj. 好奇的,想知道的

e.g.Children are always curious about the new places.

孩子们通常对陌生地方感到好奇。

13.These experiments led to a number of very important findings, but…

[译文]尽管这些实验诱发了许多很重要的发现,但是……

(1)although“尽管,虽然”,与though同义,引导让步状语从句。而but表强调,引导并列句。

though较通俗,although更正规些,两者可以互换使用。它们引导让步状语从句时,主句可用yet或still引出,但不可用but。同样,用了but不可出现although。

如:虽然他身体不好,但是他工作努力。

误:Although he is in poor health, but he works hard.

正:Although/though he is in poor health, (yet/still) he works hard.

正:He is in poor health, but he works hard.

(2)a number of意为“许多”,与a lot of是同义词组,后接复数名词,谓语通常用复数。

e.g.A number of visitors came to the city from all over the country.

来自全国各地的许多游客来到这座城市。

注意与“the number of”的区别,“the number of”意为“……的数量”。谓语动词要用单数。

e.g.The number of mistakes in his composition has dropped.

他作文中的错误少了。

14.Benjamin had poor sight and needed to wear glasses.

[译文]本杰明弱视,需要戴眼镜。

need to do sth.“需要干某事”,句中need是行为动词。大家要注意need的用法:

①作为行为动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,后面跟名词、代词、不定式等。

e.g.Do you need some help?

你需要一些帮助吗?

He needs/wants to see you.

他要见你。

②作情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化。

e.g.You need not write down your translation.

你们不必写下译文。

He need not come at once.

他用不着马上来。

③作名词,是不可数名词。

e.g.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

There is no need to come so early.

早来是无用的。

15.…, so he invented a new pair of glasses.

[译文]……因此他发明了一副新的眼镜。

invent为动词,意为“发明,创造”,注意与动词discover的区别。

discover为“发现”之义。

e.g.Edison invented the electric light lamp.

爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

invent还有“编造,虚构”之义。

e.g.He invented an excuse for being late.

他为迟到编了个借口。

Columbus discovered America in 1492.

哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。

16.It protects buildings and ships from damage caused by lightning.

[译文]它保护了建筑物和船以免由闪电导致的破坏。

protect…from…意为“保护……以免……”,from后面通用接名词、v.+ing、以及代词,在本句中damage为名词。

e.g.Farmers protect plants from the cold in winter.

在冬天,农民们保护植物不受冻。

You should protect your sister from harm.

你应保护妹妹免受伤害。

Try to protect your skin from the sun.

尽量保护皮肤不受太阳晒。

17.He was tired of always taking them on and off.

[译文]他厌烦了总是把眼镜戴上、摘下。

be tired of意为“厌倦;厌烦(做某事)”。

e.g.I’m tired of watching television. Let’s go for a walk.

我看电视都看腻了,咱们出去走走吧。

I was getting tired of all her boring remarks.

我对她那套枯燥的言论越来越厌烦了。

18.Nowadays, these glasses are known as bifocals.

[译文]如今,这些眼镜被称作双光眼镜。

be known as意为“被称作,被叫作,作为……而著名”。

e.g.He is known as King of Invention.

他被称为“发明大王”。

Mr. Luxun is known as a writer.

鲁迅先生作为一名作家是很出名的。

三、语法点拨——过去进行时

1.表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

e.g.When he called me, I was having dinner.

他给我打电话时,我在吃饭。

I was washing the dishes while Mother was cleaning away the table. 我在洗盘子,妈妈在收拾桌子。

What were you doing last year besides interviewing people?

除了采访之外,去年你还做什么?

At that moment, I wasn’t doing anything.

那会儿我什么也没干。

2.常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有:

then 那时last night 昨晚

at that time 当时at five yesterday 昨天五点

the whole morning 整个上午this time yesterday 昨天这个时候

3.表示在过去某一段时间内进行的动作。

e.g.They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up.

他们昨天一直在等你,可你没来。

We were working from two to four yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午我们从两点一直工作到四点。

I was tidying my sitting room the whole morning.

整个早上我都在收拾我的起居室。

4.表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。

e.g.When you phoned yesterday, I was playing computer chess.

你昨天打电话时,我正在电脑上下棋。

5.用于描写故事情景或提供故事发生的时间背景。

e.g.It was a dark night and it was snowing heavily.

那是一个漆黑的夜晚,当时雪下得很大。

6.表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的动作,限于用come, go, start, leave, stay, arrive等短暂性动词。

e.g.He told me he was leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.

他告诉我他明天将要去上海。

7.表示礼貌。这种状态又叫礼貌过去进行时,它并不表示过去的时间,而表达客气或礼貌。

e.g.I was wondering if you could help me look up the work“erg”.

不知你能否帮我查一下“erg”这个单词。

I was thinking if you could write an essay about George Gordon Byron.

我在想你能否写一篇有关乔治·戈登·拜伦的论文。

广州英语(上海牛津版)初二下学期(八年级下册)期末测试卷 2

广州牛津英语 八年级第二学期英语期末测试卷 班别姓名学号 一、听力测试(20%) 二、语言知识与运用(20%) 第一节:单项选择(10%) 1.If you use an English word more often, of course you ________ it better. A. remember B. remembering C. will remember D. remembered 2.______ he retired from work, _____ he was concerned about his company. A. Though, but B. Although, / C. /, though D. /, / 3.I’m searching for the clues for the accident. Please tell me what ________ at this time last night. A. were you doing B. you did C. you were doing D. you have done 4.Dr. Wang called me to ask when the plane would _______. A. turn off B. take off C. set off D. fly off 5.Mar Twain was a famous American writer in ___________. A. the 1830s’ B. 1830s C. the 1830’s D. the 1830s 6.There are many places of ____ in China, many foreign visitors enjoy doing ____ sightseeing here. A. interests, many B. interest, much C. interests, much D. interest, many 7.Tomas Edison ______ a lab for himself when he was young. A. set out B. set free C. set up D. set in 8.While my mother was busy ______, I ______ TV. A. cooking, watched B. cooking, watching C. to cook, was watching D. cooking, was watching 9.Mr. Black went to see a doctor this morning since it was difficult for him _______ asleep at night. A. to fall B. falling C. fell D. to falling 10.My mother is strict _____ me, but I am still grateful _____ her. A. with, with B. to, to C. with, to D. to, with 第二节:语法填空(10%)

AU广州版七年级英语上册

七年级英语同步学案(1期) Unit 1 Making friends Warm-up: Reading Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer. I like many sports. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends from all over the world! Email me, please! 一、复习展示 (一)默写单词 (二)翻译下列短语 接近去上学擅长 愿意遍及与…生活在一起____ 远离在互联网上收到某人的来信 打篮球乘校车了解 与….交朋友就…..询问某人 在我的业余时间最美好的祝愿 二、知识探究 1. In this unit, you will learn about making friends with young people in other countries. 1)learn about是“学习,了解”的意思。 如:We are learning about the Chinese holidays.

2)make friends with 表示与人交朋友,注意friend在这里要用复数形式friends。 【拓展】: ①the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another。 如:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,表示一定范围内剩下的所有的。 如:On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. ②others泛指“其他的人或事物”,后面不用再接名词。 如:Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,一些人的从事体育活动。 ③the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”, the others=the other +复数名词。 如:Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将会去动物园,其余的会待在家里。 ④只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或 修饰单数可数名词。 如:I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。 【即学即练】 Of the three foreign students, one is from London, two are from Paris. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【中考链接】(2011年中考)How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with A. the other B. another C. others D. other 2. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个哥哥和姐姐 elder是old的比较级,在此表示“年龄较大的,较年长的”,常放在名词前面,其反义词是younger。 如:我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 3. Please email us your answers to these questions. 请把这些问题的答案通过邮件发给我们。 1)email在这里作动词,表示通过邮件发 如:He emailed me a funny picture yesterday.

(完整版)沪教牛津版广州英语七年级上册Unit2讲义

英语初一专题系列之 Unit 2 Daily life 1. between…and… _________________________ 2. 把某物送给某人________________________ 3. once or twice a week_________________________ 4. on foot _________________________ 5. 过得愉快_________________________ 6. 放学后_________________________ 7. 教某人做某事_________________________8. in the middle of _________________________ 9. 参加_________________________10. by doing sth _________________________ 11. How often _________________________12. junior high school _________________________ 13乘公共汽车_________________________14. 在…末尾_________________________ 15起床_________________________16. play the piano _________________________ 1. Listen to a boy talking about his weekend. 【考点聚焦】 Talk about意为“___________”,后面既可以接人, 也可以接物。 Let’s talk about the problem. The students are talking about the new teacher. 2. 辨析That’s right. All right与That’s all right [考点聚焦] ①That’s right___________。(对别人所说的话表示肯定) ②All right___________ ; ___________;___________。 ③That’s all right___________; ___________(客气话和道歉的回应) —The book is very interesting. —That’s right. 3. Which of these things do you do once or twice a week? [考点聚焦] ①助动词do/does/did后面要跟动词原形; ②每周一两次 注意:在英语中, 表示一次用once, 两次用twice, 表示三次或者三次以上就用基数词+times(time在这里是可数名词, 表示次数, 需要加s) )times a week 如:once a week, twice a week, three(four/ five… I play computer games once or twice a week. She (watch)TV (一周两次) 1. —Would you please help me do the dishes, John?(2016吉林长春中考) —___________, but I’m busy cleaning my room. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s right 2. —The programme is very popular.

广州专用沪教牛津版八年级英语上册主要知识点

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八年级下册单词与短语 Unit 1: 1.____________ n. (年轻的)天才;奇 才 2.____________ n. 钢琴家 3.____________ adj. 绝妙的;令人难忘 的 4.____________ n. 句子 5.____________ n. 奖项;奖品 6.____________ n. 成功 7.____________ adj. 严厉的;要求严格 的 8.____________ n. 表演;演出 9.____________ adv. 永远 10.____________ n. 管弦乐队 11.____________ v. 鼓励;鼓舞 12.____________ v. 支持;帮助 13.____________ n. 天资;天赋 14.____________ n. 兴趣;业余爱好 15.____________ n. 发明家;创造者 16.____________ adj. 好奇的;求知欲强 的 17.____________ n. 调查发现;研究结果 18.____________ adv. 居然;竟然 19.____________ n. 避雷针 20.____________ adv. 现在;目前 21.____________ n. 双目眼镜 22.____________ v. 研制;发展 23.____________ n. 开发(成果);研制(成 果) 24.____________ v. 放;置 25.____________ v. (马路边的)人行道 26.____________ n. 打电话者 27.____________ v. 克服;战胜 28.____________ v. 钦佩;崇拜 29.____________ n. (交通)事故;意外 30.____________ n. 奖牌 31.____________ adj. 丧失能力的;有残 疾的 32.____________ n. 小提琴 33.____________ pron. (用于疑问句或否 定句中)任何人 34.____________ n. 英雄;豪杰 35.____________ adj. 国家的;民族的36.____________ n. 自豪;骄傲 37.____________ n. 志愿者 38.____________ v. 能解决(问题);应付 (困难) 39.____________ adj. 工作努力的;辛勤 的 40.____________ adj. 有才能的;天才的 41.____________ adj. 聪明的;有才智的 42.____________ adj. 坚决的;有决心的 43.____________ n. 食品杂货店 44.____________ n. 衣服;服装 45.____________ n. 省 46.____________ adj. 充满智慧的;明智 的 47.____________ n. 信仰;信念 48.____________ adj.平等的;同等的 49.____________ n. 总统;国家主席 50.____________ n. (外)孙子;(外)孙 女 51.____________ prep. 包括……在内 52.____________ n. 店主 53.____________ v. 怀念;思念 54.____________ v. 退休;退职 短语: 1.____________ 电视播放的 2.____________ 在……岁时 3.____________ 付代价 4.____________ 对某人要求严格 5.____________ 病倒 6.____________ 代替 7.____________ (为某事)感激(某人) 8.____________ 对某事感到好奇 9.____________ 找寻;思索(答案) 10.____________ 使发生;导致 11.____________ 保护……以免…… 12.____________ 厌倦;厌烦(做某事) 13.____________ 被称作;被叫做 14.____________ 建立;创建 15.____________ 出于热爱 16.____________ 不再想某人;不再把某人 放在心上 17.____________(表示知道某人说的话不是 真的)得了吧 18.____________ 储蓄;攒钱

广州沪教牛津版初二英语八上Unit1and8的课文语法选择

精心整理 Unit1Encyclopaedias Lookitup! Herearetwoarticlesfromanencyclopaedia. DaVinci,Leonardo LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)wasanItalianpainter,inventor,(1)_________,engineerand(2)__________ . DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.(3)_________anearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticabi lity.(4)___________hegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,ando ne,theMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.He(5)__________hadmanyinventions. (6)__________,hisnotebooks(7)__________someinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.(SeeArt) Dinosaurs DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.Theylived(8)_________onEarth .Somedinosaurswereas(9)_________aschickens.(10)__________wereasbigastenelephants.Somecould evenfly. Manydinosaursateplants.(11)_________,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat. DinosaurslivedonEarth(12)________morethan150millionyears.Then,suddenly,theyall(13)_________ _.Nobody(14)__________why.However,wecanlearnabout(15)_________fromtheirfossils.(SeeEarthhi story) 1. A.musician B.musical C.music D.musicians 2. A.science B.scientific C.scientists D.scientist 3. A.From B.In C.to D.By 4. A.While B.As C.When D.Since 5. A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell 6.A.SuchasB.ForexampleC.LikeD.As 7.A.includeB.includesC.includingD.toinclude 8.A.everywhereB.nowhereC.somewhereD.anywhere 9.A.smallestB.smallerC.smallD.thesmallest 10.A.TheothersB.AnotherC.OtherD.Others 11.A.HoweverB.ButC.YetD.Although 12.A.sinceB.inC.onD.for 13.A.diedoutB.diedfromC.diedofD.diedin 14.A.knowsB.isknowingC.knewD.hasknown 15.A.theyB.theirsC.themD.their 参考答案:ADABCBAACDADAAA Unit1MorePractise Australia’sbigattractions Australiaisaverybigcountry.It(1)_________hasmanybigattractions. TheBigBanana TheBigBananaisinCoffs Harbour.Itwasmade(2)_________https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8f1248062.html,ndywantedsomething(3)__________people(4)___ ______tohisfruitshop,(5)__________hebuilttheBigBanana.Theidea(6) __________.Manypeople visited(7)__________fruitshopandtookpictures(8)____________theBigBanana. SoonpeoplealloverAustraliabegan makingbigthings. TheBigMerino

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