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2018深圳中考英语模拟试题(1)

2018深圳中考英语模拟试题(1)
2018深圳中考英语模拟试题(1)

深圳中考英语模拟试题(1)

第一部分选择题

I. 词汇(15分)

i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题,每小题1分)

()1.---What do you think of Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize for Medicine last year?

---She was a great mind in the world. Her invention saved millions of people’s lives.

A.gift

B.thinker

C.genius

()2.---Do you know Mr. Green that has been elected chair of the newly-founded company?

---Yeah, he and I were classmates in Tsinghua University.

A.professor

B.president

C.engineer

()3.---Are you sure that Tom can work out the problem?

---Of course I am. It will be a small case for him though it is a bit more difficult.

A.easy

B.hard

C.impossible

()4.---What do people do on April Fool’s Day in western countries?

---They like to play a trick on others.

A.look up to

B.make fun of

C.look down upon

()5.---How many students are there in your school?

---There are more than 6,000 students from all over the word.

A.nearly

B.over

C.about

()6.---Please remember me to your parents when you get home.

---Sure, I will.

A.introduce me to

B.present me

C.give my regards to

()7.---President Xi promised that mainland would present two pandas to Macau.

---Wow, it is really good news for Macau.

A.give ... to

B.buy ... For

C.order ... For

()8.---Nowadays both teachers and parents like to put much pressure on the kids to study hard.

---That’s a big problem.

A.trick

B.advise

C.force

ii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题,每小题1分)

()9.---How is your father’s business?

---It is getting better and better. In face it is .

A.taking off

B.putting up

C.getting down

()10.The children are usually dressed up and say “Trick or treat, smell our feet, give us something good to eat”

on .

A.Christmas Day

B.Halloween Day

C.Thanksgiving Day

()11.---You look very . May I know why?

---Today is a red-letter day for my grandpa. We are going to celebrate his 100th birthday.

A.sad

B.disappointing

C.happy

()12.---What do you mean by a ?

---It’s a plan that gives a list of events or tasks and the times at which each one should happen or be done.

A.program

B.schedule

C.project

()13.---Thank you so much for the present you gave me.

--- .

A.Please don’t say so

B.It’s not so good, I think

C.I’m glad you like it

()14.---Hey! Do you know where Sarah is? ---Oh, she has gone back home to her little sister.

A.look at

B.look like

C.look after

()15.---Hello, this is Garden Hotel. May I help you? ---I’d like to a standard room for two.

A.buy

B.book

C.live

II.完形填空(15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)

Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous activities. Of course, there are people who have 16 adventures ─those who have climbed the 17 mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or 18 in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes.

I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You 19 from a high place 200 meters

20 the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour 21 the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now 22 bungee jumping.

Why do people 23 such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.

Nowadays, 24 many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become 25 . The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

()16.A.looked over B.looked after C.looked for

()17.A.highest B.lowest C.tallest

()18.A.sailed B.swam C.sold

()19.A.walk B.stay C.jump

()20.A.under B.above C.below

()21.A.until B.if C.unless

()22.A.tired B.tried C.got

()23.A.join B.enter C.take part in

()24.A.in order to B.according to C.look forward to

()25.A.happy B.ill C.ugly

III.阅读理解(30分)

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共20小题,每小题1.5分)

A

I was working with a young man who was in his early 30s and very close to death. His parents had come from out of town and were spending as much time as possible with him at the hospital. They had been with him for many hours and finally took a break to go out for dinner. While they were out, their son died. The parents were deeply sad, especially his mother. She was obviously sad and upset and often rested her head on her son’s chest and cried.

As I was standing with her, I clearly heard a little voice in my head say, suggest that she get up on the bed and hold him. My mind went on. How could I make such a suggestion? What if someone saw? What would people think? I tried to ignore the voice, hoping it would go away. Not so. Seconds later, the voice said in a louder tone, she needs to get up on the bed and hold him!

“Would you like to get up on the bed and hold him?” I heard my self ask. She almost leapt onto it. I stayed with her while she held her son, talked with him and sang to him. These moments with this mother and her son were some of the most precious moments of my life. I felt blessed that I was able to be with her while she said good-bye to her child.

()26.The writer knew the young man because .

A.they worked together

B.they lived together

C.they were neighbors

D.they came from the same town

()27.The young man died .

A.when his parents were beside him

B.when his parents went out for dinner

C.after the writer was having dinner

D.in the morning

()28.The mother the writer’s suggestion to hold her son.

A.denied

B.refused

C.accepted

D.made

()29.Who gave the writer a suggestion?

A.His friend.

B.A voice in his head.

C.The young man.

D.Young man’s father.

()30.The writer thinks it was moments to stay with the young man’s mother at that moment.

A.bad

B.unhelpful

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8111236978.html,eless

D.precious

B

A new invention ─ E-jeans

If you feel bad to spend more than a few moments away from your computer, then a new invention could be for you. Two inventors have developed a set of jeans that give a whole new meaning to the phrase “laptop”. The jeans, called E-jeans, come withe a fully functional keyboard, mouse and speakers. They are designed into the upper leg of the fabric (纤维). The E-jeans are the idea of a design company which was run by Erik and Tim Smit. The two handmade the trousers themselves and they were designed to give a user ease of movement while still being in control of the computer.

“They’re not that heavy.” Erik said. “With the flexible keyboard, small speakers, and small mouse, they are only a little bit heavier than your regular jeans.”

He added, “The idea was that you could log in to your computer and control it without sitting in a closed environment behind your desk.”

The jeans are of a modern style and have a back pocket that has been specially designed to cover the mouse, which uses a wire to stay attached. They stay connected to the laptop via wireless technology in a USB device and are expected to sell at around $450.

()31.What’s the name of the jeans that were invented by Erik and Tim Smit?

A.fabric

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8111236978.html,ptop

C.E-jeans

D.keyboard

()32.What does the underlined word “The two” refer to?

A.E-jeans and Erik.

B.Two E-jeans.

C.Keyboard and mouse.

D.Erik and Tim Smit.

()33.From Erik, we know that .

A.the jeans are heavier than the regular jeans.

B.there is no keyboard on the jeans.

C.you should sit behind your desk to use the jeans.

D.you should control the computer by hand.

()34.What is the back pocket designed to do ?

A.To cover the mouse.

B.To use a wire.

C.To stay attached.

D.To be stylish.

()35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Erik and Tim Smit designed the E-jeans.

B.The E-jeans just contain keyboard and mouse.

C.The price of the E-jeans is $450.

D.The mouse is connected to the jeans via wireless technology in a USB device.

C

When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect (尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.

I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.

In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.

However, in the United States, people think “growing old”is a problem since “old”shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.

After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.

()36.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because .

A.the manager asked him to do so

B.he respected the elderly

C.the couple wanted him to do so

D.he wanted more pay

()37.When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became .

A.nervous

B.satisfied

C.unhappy

D.excited

()38.In Jack’s hometown, .

A.people dislike being called “old”

B.people are proud of being old

C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty

D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants ()39.After this experience, Jack .

A.lost his job in the restaurant

B.made friends with the couple

C.not longer respected the elderly

D.changed his way with older people

()40.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.

B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.

C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.

D.From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

D

MP3 player and Bluetooth headphone are a good match. Music provides comfort and takes your worries and terrors away. MP3 players and Bluetooth headphones can work together, adding happiness to your music experience.

The MP3 technology becomes more popular than the Bluetooth technology. An MP3 player is simply a data storage device which contains a built-in application that recognizes(识别) and plays sound tracks.

One chief feature of an MP3 player is its playlist. It enables the owner to make a personalized list of songs. It lets the user organize the songs stored in it into whatever way the user wishes to. An MP3 player also has the ability to record songs from the radio, CD, or PC. Besides, a Bluetooth headphone provides wireless connectivity(连接).

Since the Bluetooth headphone can function at long ranges(远程), you can even point your MP3 player in the living room while you ar e charging it and still listen to the music stored in it while you are cleaning in the kitchen. Isn’t that amazing? There are even surround-sound types of Bluetooth headphones that would make you feel like sitting beside the singer or rocking yourself away in a live concert. This pair of MP3 player and Bluetooth headphone gives you convenience, comfort and a personal touch, making it truly one-of-a-kind.

()41.What makes an MP3 player recognize and play sound tracks?

A.A data storage device.

B. A built-in application.

C. A playlist.

D. The MP3 technology.

()42.What’s one main feature of an MP3 player?

A.The ability to record songs.

B.Wireless connectivity.

C.Its playlist.

D.Long ranges.

()43.What’s not the feature of a Bluetooth headphone?

A.Wireless connectivity.

B. Function at long ranges.

C.Make you feel like sitting beside the singer.

D. Record songs.

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