【初中英语】英语名词性从句测试卷(有答案)含答案解析

【初中英语】英语名词性从句测试卷(有答案)含答案解析

一、初中英语名词性从句

1．_______ you don't like him is none of my business.

A. What

B. Who

C. That

D. Whether

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him为主语从句，其内容已经是完整的，所以用that，且引导主语从句的that不能省略。

2．It was he said disappointed me.

A. that; what

B. what; that

C. that; which

D. which; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。

【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。

3．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

4．________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It's the sun and not the earth

B. The sun and not the earth

C. Being the sun and not the earth

D. That the sun and not the earth

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主

语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句。

5．_______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.

A. What

B. Which

C. The thing

D. That

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故答案为A。

【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。

6．______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.

A. what; because

B. that; because

C. that; what

D. what; that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用what;第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填关系词that。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

7．______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.

A. That; that; which

B. What; that; what

C. That; because; that

D. What; because; which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。______excited Jenny most是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ；_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此用引导词that；______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句。

8．_______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.

A. What; what

B. That; that

C. What; that

D. That; what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择 what 来引导主语从句；系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择 that 引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。

9．It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.

A. that

B. how

C. when

D. why

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句

中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的主语从句。

10．________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.

A. What

B. As

C. It

D. That

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断，此处为主

语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用what。选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

11． is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.

A. Which

B. As

C. That

D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

12．It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.

A. anybody

B. who

C. whoever

D. who that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有个规定，就是先到家的人要先做饭。whoever 有两

个词义：1no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；2anybody that，在这种用

法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所

以选C。

13．--- made her ashamed of herself?

--- the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got

B. Was it what; Getting

C. What was it that; That she got

D. What was it that; Get

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。

14．Has it been announced ______?

A. when are the planes to take off

B. that are the planes to take off

C. where are the planes to take off

D. when the planes are to take off

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。

15．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.

A. That who

B. Those who

C. Who that

D. Who

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。

16．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.

A. was announced

B. has been announced

C. had been announced

D. would be announced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。

17． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their

demands.

A. Who

B. It

C. As

D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

18．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.

A. That; that

B. What; how

C. What; that

D. That; why

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

19．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.

A. what that

B. which

C. that

D. that what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

20．____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. Why

B. That

C. Which

D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么；B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用，不充当成分；C. which哪一个；D. What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句，并在句中做主语。故答案选D。

【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种，填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分，然后确定所选的词。

21．— Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.

— Yes, we should________ animals as our friends.

A. that; regard

B. what; be regarded

C. that; be regarded

D. what; regard

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—医生，看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。—是的。我们应该把动物看做我们的朋友。It seems + that从句，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。Regard---as---（把------看做------）。故选A。

【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard---as---。

22．Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon?

A. when the school sports meeting ended

B. when did the school sports meeting end

C. when the school sports meeting ends

D. when does the school sports meeting end

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗？could you tell me后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语，因此排除B、D；根据yesterday afternoon，昨天下午可知，此句是过去时态，故选A。

【点评】考查过去时态。注意时间状语的表达，判断出时态，选出正确答案。

23．The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.

A. which; where

B. at which; which

C. at which; where

D. which; in which 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：桥梁应该建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。定语从句，代指地方，用where/介词+which，根据the place，可知前面用介词at，表示在……地方，做地点状语，介词提前，因此用at which；根据 the cross-river traffic is the heaviest，可知是对桥所在地点的描述，因此用where，引导表语从句，故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。

24． was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

A. It

B. This

C. What

D. As

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。she told me是插入语，因此用what引导主语从句，在句子中作主语，故选C。

【点评】考查what引导主语从句的用法。

25．That is _____we were late last time.

A. that

B. when

C. why

D. what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义；B.当......时

候；C.为什么；D.什么。为什么迟到，用why，引导名词性从句，做表语，故选C。

【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法，注意理解句意。

26．—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know ________.

—How about Paris?

A. when to go

B. where to go

C. what to do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里？——巴黎如何？

A.when to go什么时候去，

B.where to go去哪里，

C.what to do做什么。根据后文提到去巴黎，可知是对地点提问，用where，填入where to go，故选B。

【点评】考查名词从句，注意where to go的用法。

27． breaks the school windows will be in for trouble.

A. Whoever

B. Who

C. Which

D. Whose

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。A. Whoever无论谁，任何人，指人；B. Who 谁；指人C. Which哪一个，指物D. Whose谁的，引导句中时后面常跟所修饰的名词，根据句中结构此处缺少主语，指人，whoever放在句中句子才通顺，who 放在句中句子翻译不通，故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨析。注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。

28．The school library is ________ we can read many books and magazines.

A. what

B. where

C. when

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：学校图书馆是我们能够看书看杂志的地方。What（什么），where（哪里），when（什么时候）which（哪一个）。we can read many books and magazines修饰主语，是一个表语从句。图书馆是一个地方，连接词用where。故选B。【点评】考查表语从句的连词。

29．_________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.

A. As

B. What

C. It

D. Which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句，从句没有引导词和主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what引导，其双重作用，故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

30．You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's________ your eyes hurt.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. when

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why：为什么，why your eyes hurt做is的表语，how：怎样，what：什么，when：什么时候，故选A。

【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。

31．I never doubt .

A. whether this song is worth listening to

B. if this song is worth listening

C. that this song is worth listening

D. that this song is worth listening to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。

32．It that everyone to laugh．

A. seems，loves

B. seem，love

C. seems，love

D. seem，loves 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：好像每个人都喜欢笑。It seems that...好像，似乎，that引导的主语从句，it为形式主语；love to do sth.喜欢做... 根据句意故选A 。

【点评】此题考查了seem的句型搭配,涉及到形式主语；love的短语搭配，动词不定式短语作宾语。

33．Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are.

A. what

B. how

C. when

D. where

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：不要等到人们表现友好，要向他们展示你有多么友好。感叹句式：What+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。故选A。

【点评】考查感叹句用作宾语从句。

34．I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!

A. what do kids like

B. what kids like

C. what are kids like

D. what kids are like

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他对每件事都充满好奇, 但这是小孩的样子。要有耐心。由题意知：That’s后跟的是一个表语从句, 从句要用陈述句语序, 所以A、C错了．B：what kids like 那是孩子喜欢的东西；D：what kids are like那是小孩的样子．like, 动词, 表示喜欢, 有时态变化形式；be like表示像, like是介词, like没有词形变化．对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为, 故选D。

【点评】表语从句。

35．—What are you looking for?

—My keys. I can't remember ___________.

A. where did I put them

B. what I put them

C. where I put them

D. what did I put them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题意：--你正在找什么？--我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where 什么地方，故选C。

【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用

36．Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.

A. how happy was he

B. how happy he was

C. how was he happy

D. how he happy was

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语，“他有多么开心”，这里是感叹句做的宾语，感叹词how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。

37．I wonder .

A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving

B. that the Water Festival is really fun.

C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival

D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；

C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么？

D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句，宾

语从句要用陈述语序。A，C错了。Wonder：对……感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句，B错。故选D。

38．It is clever ______ you ______ out the problem.

A. for; to work

B. of; working

C. for; working

D. of; to work

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语，其主要有两种形式：1、It's + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型，形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's + 形容词+ for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意：能算出这道难题，你真是太聪明了。结合语境可知选D。

【点评】it是人称代词,在句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注意总结,加强练习.

39．_____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.

A. That; what

B. What; that

C. What; what

D. That; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：澳门取得的成就表明，“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知，_____Macao has achieved为主语从句，从句中achieve缺少宾语，所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知，shows后接宾语从句，从句句意和结构完成，所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。

40．It is still unknown how AI（人工智能）_______the way of our life as well as the world.

A. change

B. changed

C. will change

D. was changing

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式和整个世界仍旧不为人所知。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面how引导的从句，为主语从句。主句是一般现在时态，人工智能改变世界是没有发生的事情，用一般将来时态，其结构是will + 动词原形，故选C。

【点评】考查主语从句的时态。注意主句是现在时或者将来时，从句用任何需要的时态。

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初中英语测试题（全套含答案） 一．单项填空 1．I don't think Mary and Sue before, ? [ ] A．have met;haven't they B.have met;have they C．have seen;do I D．have seen;don't they 2．As your spoken English gets better, your written English. [ ] A．so does B.so will C．such does D．such will 3．If you don't go, I. [ ] A．so do B.so will C．nor do D．neither shall 4．I still remember being taken for the first time a rainy evening to the village where my mother was born. [ ] A．in B．atC．on D．during 5．—Jack is a hard working boy. —. [ ] A．this B．Nor is he C．So he is D．Neither he is 6．How do you find to work with him? [ ] A．this B．that C．it D．your self 7．It's nice me with my lessons. [ ] A．of you to help B．for you to help C．of you helping D．for you helping 8．His “Selected Words”in his thirties. [ ] A．have been written B．has been written C．were written D．was written 9．Mary ill for a week.She is still in hospital. [ ] A．has been B.has fallen C．was D．fell 10．—will his birthday be? ----In a week. [ ] A．How far B.How long C．How soon D．How often 11．There are only two assistants in that shop. [ ] A．woman;shoe B．women;shoe C．woman;shoes D．women;shoes 12．The Whites are holiday,but Idon't know where they have gone their holidays.

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一. 宾语从句object clause： 一. 定义definition： 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二. 连接词connections： that: I think that you can pass the exam. Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means. “Wh”: I don’t know what the word means. I don’t know where he found the book. 只用whether的情况： 1. 与or not连用： I don’t know whether it’s raining or not. 2. 与动词不定式连用： He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation. 3. 连接词前有介词时： It depends on whether he is coming. 三. 时态tenses: 1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可) She wants to know what he has done for the exam. 2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。 1）She said that she was a student. 2）She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. 3）She said that she had finished her homework already. 3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 二. 定语从句Attributive clause： 1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句 2.先行词指人who /that 先行词指物which/ that 3. 定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词（即先行词）后 4.关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分，所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词 5.翻译方法“…. 的” Eg. 1. Yesterday we bought a book which is really hard to understand. 2. The students who are from Maple Leaf School like learning English. Whom: 先行词指人，则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语（包括介词的宾语）, 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom 1.This is the teacher whom\who we like best. 2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking. Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示“…的” eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.

中考英语三大从句练习及答案解析讲课稿

中考英语三大从句练习及答案解析

中考从句讲与练 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring. 4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用that. 3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用which。 4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _______passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly. （三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms ______windows face south. 3. This is the desk ______legs were broken. 4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best . 6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。 1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy. 4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.