Unit 1单元检测卷及答案

最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案

Unit 1单元检测卷及答案

(100分90分钟)

第一部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)

Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1.—We can go to the museum by underground.

—I think it’s a good idea to take bus.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/

()2.Though the old artist lives in the country,he never feels.

A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely ()3.—Have you cooked a meal for us?

—Yes.I have finished it.

A.already;yet

B.yet;ever

C.yet;just

D.already;just

()4.—When did you act as a policeman in the movie?

—.

A.For five years

B.Since five years ago

C.In five years

D.Five years ago

()5.English is one of the most useful languages in the world and one is Chinese.

A.other

B.the other

C.another

D.others

()6.I think this is modern city I have seen before.

A.the best;never

B.a better;never

C.the best;ever

D.a better;already

()7.Environmental pollution has been a serious problem here.

A.since then

B.in the future

C.once a week

D.in the past ()8.When did your father your mother?

A.marry to

B.marry

C.marry with

D.get married

()9.—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.

—Yes,it’s a major way of for them.

A.advice

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/812577555.html,munication

C.vacation

D.production ()10.The gardener the trees,but this year he is too old to water them.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/812577555.html,ed to water

B.has used to water

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/812577555.html,es to water

D.is used to water

()11.How many Chinese words you since you came here?

A.did;learnt

B.have;learn

C.have;learnt

D.did;learn

()12.It the workers half a year to build the bridge.

A.spent

B.took

C.cost

D.paid

()13.—has Daniel lived in Huangshan City?

—Since two years ago.

A.How often

B.How soon

C.How long

D.How many

()14.The work is too hard.And you will find to finish it by yourself.

A.that impossible

B.it possible

C.that possible

D.it impossible ()15.—Could you me your new car?

—Of course.But you can only it for one day.

A.lend;keep

B.lend;borrow

C.borrow;keep

D.borrow;lend Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

There were two travellers walking16 a road in the wood years ago.Then they found a beautiful ax(斧子) on the ground.One of them picked it up and said,“Look here,I have found an ax.”“Don’t say ‘I’,but ‘we’17the ax,”said18 one.“We are friends.We ought to share it between us.”“No,”said the first one,“I

found the ax,19it is mine.”

Soon after they heard someone20after them.They looked back and found a strong man.The strong man21out,“Stop,thieves!Stop,thieves!”The first traveller said,“What shall we do? He is running after us.We shall be caught by him.”“Don’t say ‘we’,but ‘22’ shall be caught.You found the ax,and you say it is yours,”said the other traveller,and left the first one23.

The first traveller tried24the ax,but he did not know where to hide it.And at last he was caught by the25of the ax.

()16.A.to B.beside C.from D.along

()17.A.will find B.have found C.found D.find

()18.A.the other B.other C.another D.others

()19.A.so B.why C.when D.but

()20.A.run B.running C.ran D.to run

()21.A.spoke B.sang C.moved D.called

()22.A.I B.you C.we D.he

()23.A.alone B.lonely C.together D.behind

()24.A.hiding B.hide C.to hide D.hidden

()25.A.traveller B.head C.runner D.owner

第二部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分40分)

Ⅲ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

A:Have you ever heard about the Huaxing town,Mr Wang?

B:Yes,26.

A:How about the environment there in the past?

B:27.

A:How did you go to work?

B:28.It took me a long time to wait for a bus.

A:29.

B:Exactly!The government has turned the small town into a modern one.30.

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

In many countries,the main reason why people come to live in cities is work.After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town,people come to find work.And soon an industrial(工业的) area begins to grow.There is usually a living area nearby.The factory workers can live there.The families of these workers need schools,hospitals,and shops.So more people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.

In every big city in the world,there is a business area,where the big companies have their main offices.In the United States,this area is usually in the city centre.The people who work there often travel a long way to work each day.Many of them live outside the city.It is far away from the industrial area and the city centre.

What is the future of the big cities? Will they go on getting bigger and bigger? Perhaps(或许) not.Some big cities have become smaller in the last ten years.It is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the big cities and back into smaller towns and villages.

()31.What’s the main reason why people come to live in cities?

A.To enjoy good services.

B.To find jobs.

C.To build factories.

D.To live a better life.

()32.What do people need in a living area according to the passage?

A.Schools and hospitals.

B.Clubs and shops.

C.Hospitals and cinemas.

D.Parks and schools.

()33.Big companies have their main offices.

A.in the business area

B.in the industrial area

C.in the living area

D.outside the city

()34.What can we know from the last paragraph?

A.Big cities will getting bigger and bigger.

B.It is quite possible that big cities become smaller.

C.People are moving out of the big cities.

D.Smaller towns and villages will become bigger.

B

Four students are talking about the future after class.

Deng Yu

Liu Yuan

Sun Wei

Zhang

wars.As time passes,we’ll live a much easier and better life.

Lan

()35.It is the Olympic Games in 2044.

A.38th

B.39th

C.40th

D.41st

()36.thinks that people can spend their holidays on the Moon in the future.

A.Deng Yu

B.Zhang Lan

C.Sun Wei

D.Liu Yuan

()37.What does Sun Wei think will happen in the future?

A.People will live in a world without wars.

B.Robots will do the things that people don’t want to do.

C.People can talk with the spacemen.

D.There will be more pandas living happily in China.

()38.What does the underlined word “disappeared” mean in Chinese?

A.生存

B.消失

C.流浪

D.迁徙

C

In today’s world,almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people.However,not all the people know that noise is also a kind of pollution,and that is harmful to human beings,too.

People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf(聋的).Today,however,scientists believe that 10 per cent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work.Many of the workers who print newspapers and books,and who weave(织) cloth become deaf.Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf.Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old people,for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise.Besides,noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people’s life difficulty and unpleasant,or even make people ill or even drive them mad.

Nowadays the governments in many countries have made laws(法律) to reduce

or control noise and make it less than 85 decibels(分贝).In China,the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problem.

()39.The passage mainly tells us something about.

A.air pollution

B.noise pollution

C.water pollution

D.soil pollution ()40.Today scientists believe that.

A.90 per cent of all the workers are free from any noise

B.90 per cent of all the workers in Britain are not suffering from noise

C.10 per cent of all the workers in Britain is being deafened by the noise where they work

D.10 per cent of all the workers in Britain are working in noisy places

()41.Recently many teenagers could hear no better than 65-year-old people in America,because.

A.they all live near airports

B.their hearing is harmed by loud music

C.they are younger than the old people

D.their ears are still small

()42.From the passage,we can infer that.

A.pop music is popular with old people

B.less than 85 decibels can cause deafness

C.a continuous noise of over 85 decibels can cause deafness

D.noise pollution is more serious than water pollution nowadays

阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

D

Shenzhen is a city in South China.It is not very big,but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.

Just about forty years ago,it was only a small fishing village.There were not many people there.Most of them lived on fishing.Things have greatly changed since the 1980s.It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.

Because of the opening policy(政策),economic changes between China and the

outside world have increased greatly.People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories,companies and tourist attractions there.People all over the country have come to find jobs.Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.

Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.

43.When have the great changes taken place in Shenzhen? (不超过10个词)

44.What have foreigners and Chinese built since then? (不超过10个词)

45.What’s the best title for the passage? (不超过5个词)

第三部分写(共两大题,满分30分)

Ⅴ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

46.The little girl will travel (到国外) to learn more about art.

47.We should learn to (交流) with different people in different fields.

48.There are twelve (街区) in the famous city.

49.It will be colder in the (北方的) part of China next week.

50.Life has improved and (返回) to normal during the past two years.

Ⅵ.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)

请你根据下面的提示写一篇80词左右的短文,描述你的家乡近几十年的变化。请从道路、住房条件及出行方式等方面进行描述。

提示:1.过去:道路又窄又脏,到处都是垃圾;人们住在又旧又小的平房里,出行只能靠步行或自行车;

2.现在:道路宽阔整洁,道路两边高楼林立;大多数人已经搬进了社区,住进了现代化的公寓,出行有公交车和的士,许多家庭有了私家车。

答案：Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

1-5 CACDC 6-10 CABBA 11-15 CBCDA

Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

16-25 DBAAB DAACD

Ⅲ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

26-30 EBGAD

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

21-42 BAAB ADBB BCBC

43.Things have greatly changed since the 1980s.

44.A lot of factories,companies and tourist attractions.

45.Great changes in Shenzhen

Ⅴ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

46.a broad https://www.wendangku.net/doc/812577555.html,municate 48.blocks 49.northern 50.returned

My hometown used to be a poor and small town.The roads were narrow and dirty.There was rubbish everywhere.People lived in old and small houses.They could only travel on foot or by bike.

However,great changes have taken place in the past thirty years.The roads have become wide and clean with tall buildings on both sides.Most people have moved into the community and have lived in modern flats.Now they can go around by bus or taxi,and many families even have their own cars.

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