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2019学年北京市丰台区高三一模考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019学年北京市丰台区高三一模考试英语试卷【含答

案及解析】

姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________

一、单项填空

1. His early comedies were filmed________black and white．

A．of______________ B．with______________ C．in______________ D．by

2. I'm not sure where my necklace is, but I have a

pretty good idea who________it．

A．take____________________ B．took

C．had taken______________ D．will take

3. __________most people come here for skiing, there are plenty of other things to do．

A．Although______________ B．Once

C．Since_________ D．If

4. The food_______in this way keeps fresh．

A．prepare______________ B．preparing

C．to prepare______________ D．prepared

5. _________to the house owner, the designer had a clear idea of what to do．

A．To talk______________________ B．Talked

C．Having talked______________ D．Being talked

6. My office wasn't far from Chinatown, ________I found some very good Chinese restaurants．

A．which______________ B．whose______________ C．when______________ D．where

7. Whenever I'm in trouble, I hear a voice ________ in my head “You can do it”．

A．to ring______________ B．ringing

C．rung______________ D．having rung

8. With a little more care, you________the traffic'

accident．It' s lucky that you just hurt your arm．

A．can avoid______________ B．arrived

C．had avoided______________ D．could have avoided

9. Sam's bakery________a partnership with a local coffee company．Now they serve great coffee．

A．has formed______________ B．would form

C．is forming______________ D．will form

10. The book I wrote last year_________and it will soon

come out．

A．printed________________________ B．will print

C．was printed______________ D．is being printed

11. ________online courses can produce good results remains to be seen．

A．That______________ B．Whether

C．Who_________ D．Where

12. Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?

There are gas stations at________end of the block．

A．both______________ B．neither

C．either______________ D．all

13. Wonderful Friends, a show on Hunan TV, is about

_________people get along with animals．

A．how______________ B．what______________ C．why______________ D．who

14. The road_______next week leads to Highway 62．

A．building______________ B．to build

C．to be built______________ D．built

15. Although the test________look like a simple one, great care is needed．

A．may______________ B．must______________ C．should______________ D．need

二、完形填空

16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Though she had been in a coma（昏迷）for nearly six months, it was still

a________ when my grandmother passed away．I was not yet thirteen when

she ．I'd understood that death awaited her, but in those first moments of knowing, I could not that "eventually" had finally come to pass．

Friends came to the funeral home to pay their last respects to my grandmother and to show their support for my mother．Not where to be or what to do, I stayed off to the side．The finally ended with the arrival of my friend Kelly．

Kelly and I had been friends ever since she was three and Four．We were “home" friends, the kind who rode bikes togethe r after school, went to a KFC a few blocks away, even though we weren't allowed to leave the block．

At the funeral home, Kelly came right to me．In her hands were two packages

of M&M's．Kelly knew that was one of my ．We had often taken long

trips to the store for________ ．We sat in the back, eating M&M's and talking quietly．A experience had suddenly become easier to bear, with a childhood offering of chocolates and the________ of a devoted friend．

Trying to come up with something to offer a heartbroken person

is________ ．Kelly had understood, even at twelve, that there wasn't much she could do to reduce my pain be there with me and bring something that just might make me ．

Now, whenever Kelly and I find ourselves at funeral home for family member of ours, the other has always shown up M&M's, a small offering

of________ to take the edge off the hovering sorrow．We've that when we' re old, the one who dies first will have a crazy old lady throwing M&M' s into her grave．M&M's will_________ be significant to me．They

will_________ me that even when something as painful and powerful as________

comes to claim what’s most important to me, there will always be Kelly… and her chocolate．

M&M's, melt（溶解）in your_________ , not in your hand．

1. A．shock B. topic C．story D．custom

2. A．returned B．died C．cried D．recovered

3. A．tell B．pretend C．find D．believe

4. A．knowing B．seeing C．guessing D．planning

5. A．activity B．introduction C．ceremony D．awkwardness

6. A．directly B．separately C．secretly D．hurriedly

7. A．collections B．favorites C．presents D．choices

8. A．dolls B．pens C．dresses D．chocolates

9. A．valuable B．familiar C．painful D．previous

10. A．duty B．dream C．company D．greeting

11. A．strange B．clever C．difficult D．reasonable

12. A．but B．or C．so D．and

13. A . think B．wonder C．smile D．jump

14. A．for B．with C．at D．by

15. A．cheer B．excitement C．reward D．patience

16. A．worried B．remembered C．suspected D．joked

17. A．even B．always C．also D．merely

18. A．warm B．promise C．recur D．remind

19. A．darkness B．pressure C．death D．failure

20. A．mouth B．heart C．arms D．eyes

三、阅读理解

17. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Sunshine Sports Centre

One of the most modem sports centers in town, the Sunshine Sports Centre is not just a sports club but much more!

Facilities

With a swimming pool for adults and teens, and a smaller one for children, our centre has something for all the members of the family．Parents can relax while children play in the water．For anybody who is interested in competitive sports, our volleyball, tennis and basketball courts are the ideal place to work off stress．

Whether you just want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, there's the gym with its super______________ modem equipment and

three personal trainers to look after you and answer all your questions．They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting．

Lessons

It doesn't matter if you' re five or eighty______________ five, there's something for you at the Sunshine Sports Centre! We offer personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork．

Kids and teenagers

Take advantage of our special offer for younger members．For members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water polo, competitive swimming and diving．There are many classes for all levels of swimmers, with a lifeguard on duty from 9:00 am when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 pm．

Social events

Sunshine Sports Centre is not only for sport! You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaurant or have a milkshake with your friends on the balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courts．In addition, there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic! To celebrate a birthday, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Centre．

So, come on Sign up for Sunshine Sports Centre today!

1. In Sunshine Sports Centre __________

A．people can have birthday parties

B ．lifeguards are on duty 24 hours a day

C．children are not allowed to swim alone

D．special lessons in diving are offered to adults

2. People can ask personal trainers for advice when they

_________

A．learn to swim

B．sign up

C．build strength

D．play basketball

3. The main purpose of the passage is to _________

A．explain the rules of the sports centre

B．attract people to the sports centre

C．persuade people to play sports

D．show the benefits of sports

18. I've always felt a bit sad for weekend fathers, who are divorced and must maintain a bond with their children

through visits on the weekend．Not having the opportunity for a lot of quality time, they go in for quantity giving lots of gifts and taking the children on non stop outings． But now I can understand．I'm a weekend mom．My child, Henry, is a dog．

Henry just returned to his father, Jack, after a happy stay with me．For ten days, I fed him the best food, canceled plans to stay home with him and let

him sleep on the bed every night．

Jack and I broke up a year ago．But neither of us wanted to part with Henry, so we share him．Not surprisingly, Henry is a willing participant in our

contest for his love．

Jack doesn't let Henry sleep on his bed, so that's where I can always gain

big points．I feed Henry higher______________ quality food．I am always replacing his expensive “thingy" ,a cotton knot he likes chewin g on．It' s

his favorite toy, and the only one he has is at my house．Score another one

for me．

Jack now has a girlfriend, Lucy．At first she was afraid of dogs, which secretly delighted me．But that Henry, just trying to be polite（the way I taught him to be）,won her over．

If truth be told, as time passes, there has been a slight change in Henry' s behavior toward me．The worst was one day when Jack dropped him off for a

two______________ week stay．Henry and I were in the backyard playing as Jack was driving off．When he heard Jack's truck, he ran after it for two blocks

until Jack had to stop and bring him back．

That hurt, especially since I had friends over at the time．In a rare conciliatory （安抚的） mood, Jack said to me, "You know, I' m his best friend, but you'll always be his mom．"

Whatever it takes, I plan to make sure it stays that way．

1. At the writer's home, Henry________．

A．does a lot of running

B．enjoys high______________ quality food

C．has many expensive toys

D．is not allowed to sleep on her bed

2. The writer feels hurt because________．

A．Jack has got a girlfriend

B．Lucy doesn't like Henry at all

C．Jack doesn't treat Henry as well as before

D．Henry' s attitude to her has changed slightly

3. This article is mainly about________．

A．the tips on keeping dogs

B．the writer' s happy life with a dog

C．the writer' s efforts to win a dog's love

D．the relationship between the writer and Jack

4. The writer wrote the passage in a/an_________way．

A．humorous________ B．serous________ C．angry________ D．painful

19. This is a story told or read to children of young ages．The heroine（女主人公）, Cinderella, treated cruelly by her stepmother and her two ugly stepsisters, is helpless until the right magic comes along．She meets her prince and they live together happily．

Just a sweet, pretty tale? Not in the view of Ellen Macintosh, who has

written much about fairy tales．Ellen' s main concern is with what the story implies．

"Instead of standing up to her cruel stepmother and stepsisters, Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem．But wouldn't you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit?"

The story is long______________ lasting, whatever its shortcomings, and it does' t take much to see its influence on a number of recent Hollywood productions．In these versions for the silver screen, the Cinderella character no longer has to clean the house and has no sisters to make her life terrible, though she keeps the way of not showing much courage．The character of the

rich and handsome stranger, however, is kept, and in some cases really is a prince．The role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck; we live in a civilized age when even very young children might reject the idea of

fairies．In the majority of film versions, the heroine has a profession and is even permitted to continue working after marrying her prince ______________ this is the twenty first century, after all．

Doesn't the success of these films indicate that the story has relevance to children even today?” Yes,, admits Ellen, who sees its message as being

rooted in a fundamental childhood desire for love and attention．" Most

children experience a sense of inner loneliness as they are growing up and empathize with （与…共鸣）the character who faces some sort of

challenge．This can be seen in the original story of Cinderella, where the

fairy godmother tells the heroine that she must learn to be gracious and confident if she is to go to the ball．She has to grow spiritually, and by maturing, she becomes attractive to the prince, thus ensuring that the ending of the story will be happy．" "In the later versions, thus element（因素）is missing," says Ellen, " and the theme of the story is simply that a girl' s

role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry

off the prize: the handsome prince．Is this really what we want girls to grow up believing?"

1. Why does Ellen disapprove of the Cinderella story?

A．The plot is too simple．

B．The description is not vivid．

C．The heroine is not brave enough．

D．The story is unfit for the children today．

2. In the film versions of the Cinderella story,_________．

A．luck plays an important role in the heroine' s happy life

B．Cinderella’s family background remains unchanged

C．the heroine becomes a successful career woman

D．the character of the prerace is removed．

3. According to Even, the film versions of the story

_________

A．succeed because of the happy ending

B．ignore the children's psychological need'

C．deliver a mistaken message that beauty is everything

D．reflect modem people' s attitude towards challenges in life

4. What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To analyze the characters of the Cinderella story．

B．To introduce different versions of the Cinderella story．

C．To explain the changes of the Cinderella story over time．

D．To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story．

20. School Counseling（咨询）

In our grandparents' time, it was unthinkable．In our parents' time, it was unusual and nobody spoke openly about counseling．These days, more and more schools are asking for this service and it is considered a necessity for most．Why is it? What has changed in the last fifty years to have made counseling at schools so important?

“One reason is that we expect schools to do more to protect their pupils than we did in the past," says school counselor, Mike Hudson．“ Also, our society doesn't work as well as it should．Many parents are either under pressure of work or face the economic problems of unemployment, while children are under more and more pressure to do well at school．Many pupils feel they are pushed to their limits by their parents and teachers．"

Most school children face some kind of relationship problem at some stage

with family members, teachers or other pupils, so．it helps to have somebody to talk to．

From the pupil' s point of view, it is easier to talk to a counselor in confidence rather than a family member or teacher．This solution is less embarrassing to pupils, who are not forced to face the person that they had problems with in the first place．They can calmly talk things through without arguments．

School counselors advise not only students but also their teachers and parents, and offer other services as well, such as deciding learning disabilities or assisting parents and guardians to make the correct decisions about their children' s education．

Counselors can help students with problems ranging from the most serious, like a death in the family, to what an adult would consider really trivial, like an argument with a friend．

In a society that is becoming more and more stressful, this service is providing children with a supportive way to express their fear and worries． 1. Why is school counseling becoming important?

A．Pupils are not well protected in school．

B．Parents can't help their children in learning．

C．Parents and pupils are under too much pressure．

D．The relationship between parents and schools is worse．

2. According to the passage, school counselors________．

A．bear high pressure themselves

B．are the guarantee of school success

C．have more responsibilities than teachers

D．are more likely to be accepted when pupils have problems

3. The underlined word "trivial" in Para．5 probably

means________．

A．unimportant B．puzzling C．difficult D．urgent

4. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The development of school counseling．

B．The reasons for school counseling’s popularity．

C．The advantages and disadvantages of school counseling．

D．The comparison of the past and present school counseling．四、其他题

21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Personal Shoppers

I was shopping with Thomas, who has been working as a personal shopper for

the past five years. “Personal shoppers are in great demand these days,” he told me as we were walking past designer clothes shops. 1. He said that there were many people who wanted to be fashionable, but they didn’t know where to start. They needed a professional to advise them.

But why? I always call my best friend to help me find the perfect dress, not a stranger!

“ 2. The fir st thing I do is help my customer improve their image. I teach them to choose colours and clothes that suit them, and how to use

make______________ up,” Thomas told me. “Then I organize the customer’s wardrobe. 3. The third service has to do with actual shopping: the personal shopper and the customer visit shops and buy clothes according to the customer’s personality, lifestyle and needs.”

Of course, each of the above services costs between 150 and 225 euros! 4. “Most of my customers are rich business p eople who call me for important meetings or business parties,” explained Thomas. “However, I also work for people in all kinds of jobs and for retired men and women who want a change of look.”

We spent the rest of the day shopping. Every time we came out of a shop, we had one more bag. In the end, I went home with a beautiful dress, two pairs of trousers, some lovely tops and a couple of coats. I’d never had a shopping

day like this before! I admit that I’d spent more than I usually do, but I wouldn’t have found such beautiful clothes without Thomas. 5.

A．I can help in three different ways．

B．I asked him why this had happened．

C．It depends on the customer's preferences．

D．I might even throw away some old clothes．

E．I just wish personal shoppers were a bit cheaper!

F．People need help with choosing the right clothes．

G．I just wonder how many people have this kind of money to spend．

五、书面表达

22. 请你代表2015届高三学生给外教Jeff写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1．邀请他参加2015届高三年级的成人仪式；

2．请他做简短发言；

3．时间：3月30日（周一）下午3:30；

4．地点：学校礼堂。

注意：1．词数不少于50。

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：成人仪式the Coming______________ of______________ age ceremony

Dear Jeff,

____________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

23. 假设你是红星中学2015届高三（1）班学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，

为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和家人欢度元宵节（the Lantern Festival）的过程。

注意：1．词数不少于60。2．短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。

提示词：汤圆sweet dumpling；灯笼lantern

The Lantern Festival of this year fell on March 5 th

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案及解析

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2019届高三英语12月调研考试试题

2018～2019学年度第一学期高三12月份调研卷英语考试时间120分钟，满分150分。仅在答题卷上作答。第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The homework can’t be due in two days. B. She hasn’t finished her homework yet. C. She doesn’t expect it to come so soon. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. Cooking at home. B. Eating out at McDonald’s. C. Taking McDonald’s home. 5. What is the woman’s attitude? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t ag ree with the man. C. She doesn’t know what to do. 第二节(共15小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

2019年高三一模英语试题(word版含答案)

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2019高三英语阅读训练（A—B ） P1 A【2018届广东省广州市高三12月调研测试英语试题】 The Metropolis Book Club Membership All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us. Special offers for new members As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total. Tick the box on your form to order a free watch. Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff. Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price. When you’ve joined As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members’ website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange. Being a member All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take. In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form. Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just send them back! 1. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club? A. By ordering a watch free of charge.