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金融术语中英文对照

金融术语中英文对照
金融术语中英文对照

附:经济金融术语汉英对照表(表一)

A

安全网safety net

按可比口径on comparable basis

按轻重缓急to prioritize

暗补implicit subsidy

暗亏hidden loss

B

颁发营业执照to license;to grant a licence to

办理存款业务to take deposits

保护农民的生产积极性to protect farmers'incentive to produce

备付金(超额准备金)excess reserves

本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign

currencyaccounts

本外币对冲操作sterilization operation

本位利益localized interest;departmentalism

奔小康to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do

避税(请见“逃税”)tax avoidance

币种搭配不当currency mismatch

币种构成currency composition

变相社会集资disguised irregular(or illegal)fund raising

表外科目(业务)off-balance-sheet items(operation)

薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes

不变成本fixed cost

不变价at constant price;in real terms

不动产real estate

不良贷款(资产)problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)

C

财务公司finance companies

财政赤字fiscal deficit

财政挤银行fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary

policy)

财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies

采取循序渐进的方法in a phased and sequenced manner

操作弹性operational flexibility

操纵汇率to manipulate exchange rate

产品构成product composition;product mix

产品积压stock pile;excessive inventory

产销率current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库

存)sales/output ratio

产销衔接marketability

产业政策industrial policy

长期国债treasury bonds

敞口头寸open position

炒股to speculate in the stock market

承购包销underwrite(securities)

成套机电产品complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)

城市信用社urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)

城市合作银行urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks

城市商业银行municipal commercial banks

城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅real growth in household income

持续升温persistent overheating

重复布点duplicate projects

重置成本replacement cost

重组计划restructuring plan

筹资渠道funding sources;financing channels

初见成效initial success

出口统一管理、归口经营canalization of exports

出口退税export tax rebate

储蓄存款household deposits(不完全等同于西方

savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)储蓄分流diversion of household deposits

储源萎缩decline in the availability of household savings

传导机制transmission mechanism

从价税ad valorem tax

从紧控制tight control

存贷款比例loan/deposit ratio

存款保险体系deposit insurance system

存款货币银行deposit money banks

存款准备金required reserves

D

打白条issue IOU

大额存单certificate of deposit(CD)

大额提现withdraw deposits in large amounts

大面积滑坡wide-spread decline

大一统的银行体制(all-in-one)mono-bank system

呆账(请见“坏账”)bad loans

呆账准备金loan loss reserves(provisions)

呆滞贷款idle loans

贷款沉淀non-performing loans

贷款分类loan classification

贷款限额管理credit control;to impose credit ceiling

贷款约束机制credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism

代理国库to act as fiscal agent

代理金融机构贷款make loans on behalf of other institutions

戴帽贷款ear-marked loans

倒逼机制reversed transmission of the pressure for easing

monetary condition

道德风险moral hazard

地区差别regional disparity

第一产业the primary industry

第二产业the secondary industry

第三产业the service industry;the tertiary industry

递延资产deferrable assets

订货不足insufficient orders

定期存款time deposits

定向募集raising funds from targeted sources

东道国(请见“母国”)host country

独立核算independent accounting

短期国债treasury bills

对冲操作sterilization operation;hedging

对非金融部门债权claims on non-financial sector

多种所有制形式diversified ownership

E

恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation

二级市场secondary market

F

发行货币to issue currency

发行总股本total stock issue

法定准备金required reserves;reserve requirement

法人股institutional shares

法人股东institutional shareholders

法治rule of law

房地产投资real estate investment

放松银根to ease monetary policy

非现场稽核off-site surveillance(or monitoring)

非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions

非赢利性机构non-profit organizations

分税制assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment

system

分业经营segregation of financial busines(services);division of

business scope based on the type of financial

institutions

风险暴露(风险敞口)risk exposure

风险管理risk management

风险意识risk awareness

风险资本比例risk-weighted capital ratios

风险资本标准risk-based capital standard

服务事业收入public service charges;user's charges

扶贫poverty alleviation

负增长negative growth

复式预算制double-entry budgeting;capital and current

budgetary account

G

改革试点reform experimentation

杠杆率leverage ratio

杠杆收购leveraged buyout

高息集资to raise funds by offering high interest

个人股non-institutional shares

根本扭转fundamental turnaround(or reversal)

公开市场操作open market operations

公款私存deposit public funds in personal accounts

公用事业public utilities

公有经济the state-owned sector;the public sector

公有制public ownership

工业成本利润率profit-to-cost ratio

工业增加值industrial value added

供大于求supply exceeding demand;excessive supply

鼓励措施incentives

股份合作企业joint-equity cooperative enterprises

股份制企业joint-equity enterprises

股份制银行joint-equity banks

固定资产贷款fixed asset loans

关税减免tariff reduction and exemption

关税减让tariff concessions

关税优惠tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment

规范行为to regularize(or standardize)…behavior

规模效益economies of scale

国计民生national interest and people's livelihood

国家对个人其他支出other government outlays to individuals

国家风险country risk

国际分工international division of labor

国际收支balance of payments

国有独资商业银行wholly state-owned commercial banks

国有经济(部门)the state-owned(or public)sector

国有企业state-owned enterprises(SOEs)

国有制state-ownership

国有资产流失erosion of state assets

国债回购government securities repurchase

国债一级自营商primary underwriters of government securities

过度竞争excessive competition

过度膨胀excessive expansion

过热迹象signs of overheating

H

合理预期rational expectation

核心资本core capital

合资企业joint-venture enterprises

红利dividend

宏观经济运营良好sound macroeconomic performance

宏观经济基本状况macroeconomic fundamentals

宏观调控macroeconomic management(or adjustment)

宏观调控目标macroeconomic objectives(or targets)

坏账bad debt

还本付息debt service

换汇成本unit export cost;local currency cost of export

earnings

汇兑在途funds in float

汇兑支出advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's

bank

汇率并轨unification of exchange rates

活期存款demand deposits

汇率失调exchange rate misalignment

混合所有制diversified(mixed)ownership

货币政策态势monetary policy stance

货款拖欠overdue obligations to suppliers

J

基本建设投资investment in infrastructure

基本经济要素economic fundamentals

基本适度broadly appropriate

经济金融术语汉英对照表(表二)

所有者权益owner's equity

T

逃税(请见“避税”)tax evasion

套汇(1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:

illegal purchase of foreign exchange

剔除季节性因素seasonally adjusted

调节流动性to influence liquidity level

贴现窗口discount window

同比on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the

previous year

同业拆借(放)inter-bank borrowing(lending)

同业拆借市场利率(中国)CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)

同业融通票据inter-bank financing bills

同业往来inter-bank transactions

透支overdraft

退税tax refund(rebate)

头寸position

吞吐基础货币adjustment of monetary base

脱媒现象disintermediation

W

外部审计external audit

外国直接投资foreign direct investment (FDI)

外汇储备foreign exchange reserves

外汇调剂foreign exchange swap

外汇占款the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange

reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign

exchange holdings

外向型经济export-oriented economy

外债external debt

外资企业foreign-funded enterprises

完善现代企业制度to improve the modern enterprise system

完税凭证tax payment documentation

违法经营illegal business

委托存款entrusted deposits

稳步增长steady growth

稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system

稳中求进to make progress while ensuring stability

无纸交易book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction

物价监测price monitoring

X

吸纳流动性to absorb liquidity

稀缺经济scarcity economy

洗钱money laundering

系统内调度fund allocation within a bank

系统性金融危机systemic financial crisis

下岗工人laid-off employees

下游企业down-stream enterprises

现场稽核on-site examination

现金滞留(居民手中)cash held outside the banking system

乡镇企业township and village enterprises(TVEs)

消费物价指数consumer price index(CPI)

消费税excise(consumption)tax

消灭财政赤字to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit

销货款回笼reflow of corporate sales income to the banking

system

销售平淡lackluster sales

协议外资金额committed amount of foreign investment

新经济增长点new sources of economic growth

新开工项目new projects;newly started projects

新增贷款incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth;

credit expansion

新增就业位置new jobs;new job opportunities

信贷规模考核review the compliance with credit ceilings

信号失真distorted signals

信托投资公司trust and investment companies

信息不对称information asymmetry

信息反馈feedback(information)

信息共享系统information sharing system

信息披露information disclosure

信用扩张credir expansion

信用评级credit rating

姓“资”还是姓“社”pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist

orcaptialist

行政措施administrative measures

需求膨胀demand expansion; excessive demand

虚伪存款window-dressing deposits

削减冗员to shed excess labor force

寻租rent seeking

迅速反弹quick rebound

Y

养老基金pension fund

一刀切universal application;non-discretionary

implementation

一级市场primary market

应收未收利息overdue interest

银行网点banking outlets

赢利能力profitability

营业税business tax

硬贷款(商业贷款)commercial loans

用地审批to grant land use right

有管理的浮动汇率managed floating exchange rate

证券投资portfolio investment

游资(热钱)hot money

有市场的产品marketable products

有效供给effective supply

诱发新一轮经济扩张trigger a new round of economic expansion

逾期贷款overdue loans;past-due loans

与国际惯例接轨to become compatible with internationally accepted 与国际市场接轨to integrate with the world market

预算外支出(收入)off-budget (extra-budgetary)expenditure

(revenue)

预调pre-emptive adjustment

月环比on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis

Z

再贷款central bank lending

在国际金融机构储备头寸reserve position in international financial institutions 在人行存款deposits at (with)the central bank

在途资金fund in float

增加农业投入to increase investment in agriculture

增势减缓deceleration of growth;moderation of

growthmomentum

增收节支措施revenue-enhancing and expenditure control

measures

增长平稳steady growth

增值税value-added tax(VAT)

涨幅偏高higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth 账外账concealed accounts

折旧depreciation

整顿retrenchment;consolidation

政策工具policy instrument

政策性业务policy-related operations

政策性银行policy banks

政策组合policy mix

政府干预government intervention

证券交易清算settlement of securities transactions

证券业务占款funding of securities purchase

支付困难payment difficulty

支付能力payment capacity

直接调控方式向to increase the reliance on indirect policy

instruments

间接调控方式转变职能转换transformation of functions

职业道德professional ethics

指令性措施mandatory measures

指令性计划mandatory plan;administered plan

制定和实施货币政策to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and

implement monetary policy

滞后影响lagged effect

中介机构intermediaries

中央与地方财政delineation of fiscal responsibilities

分灶吃饭重点建设key construction projects;key investment project

周期谷底bottom(trough)of business cycle

周转速度velocity

主办银行main bank

主权风险sovereign risk

注册资本registered capital

逐步到位to phase in;phased implementation

逐步取消to phase out

抓大放小to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close

oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and

subject smaller ones to market competition)

专款专用use of funds as ear-marked

转贷on-lending

转轨经济transition economy

转机turnaround

转折关头turning point

准财政赤字quasi-fiscal deficit

准货币quasi-money

资本不足under-capitalized

资本充足率capital adequacy ratio

资本利润率return on capital

资本账户可兑换capital account convertibility

资不抵债insolvent;insolvency

资产负债表balance sheet

资产负债率liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets

资产集中asset concentration

资产贡献率asset contribution factor

资产利润率return on assets (ROA)

资产质量asset quality

资产组合asset portfolio

资金成本cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost

资金到位fully funded (project)

资金宽裕to have sufficient funds

资金利用率fund utilization rate

资金缺口financing gap

资金体外循环financial disintermediation

资金占压funds tied up

自筹投资项目self-financed projects

自有资金equity fund

综合国力overall national strength(often measured by GDP)综合效益指标overall efficiency indicator

综合治理comprehensive adjustmen

(retrenchment);over-haul

总成交额total contract value

总交易量total amount of transactions

总成本total cost

所有者权益owner's equity

T

逃税(请见“避税”)tax evasion

套汇(1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:

illegal purchase of foreign exchange

剔除季节性因素seasonally adjusted

调节流动性to influence liquidity level

贴现窗口discount window

同比on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the

previous year

同业拆借(放)inter-bank borrowing(lending)

经济金融术语汉英对照表(表三)

基准利率benchmark interest rate

机关团体存款deposits of non-profit institutions

机会成本opportunity cost

激励机制incentive mechanism

积压严重heavy stockpile;excessive inventory

挤提存款run on banks

挤占挪用unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from

designated uses)

技改投资investment in technological upgrading

技术密集型产品technology-intensive product

计划单列市municipalities with independent planning status

计划经济planned economy

集体经济the collective sector

加大结构调整力度to intensify structural adjustment

加工贸易processing trade

加快态势accelerating trend

加强税收征管稽查to enhance tax administration

加权价weighted average price

价格放开price liberalization

价格形成机制pricing mechanism

减亏to reduce losses

简化手续to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures 交投活跃brisk trading

缴存准备金to deposit required reserves

结构扭曲structural distortion

结构失调structural imbalance

结构性矛盾突出acute structural imbalance

结构优化structural improvement(optimization)

结汇、售汇sale and purchase of foreign exchange

金融脆弱financial fragility

金融动荡financial turbulence

金融风波financial disturbance

金融恐慌financial panic

金融危机financial crisis

金融压抑financial repression

金融衍生物financial derivatives

金融诈骗financial fraud

紧缩银根to tighten monetary policy

紧缩政策austerity policies;tight financial policies

经常账户可兑换current account convertibility

经济特区special economic zones(SEZs)

经济体制改革economic reform

经济增长方式的转变change in the main source of economic growth

(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)经济增长减速economic slowdown;moderation in economic

growth

经济制裁economic sanction

经营自主权autonomy in management

景气回升recovery in business activity

境外投资overseas investment

竞争加剧intensifying competition

局部性金融风波localized(isolated)financial disturbance

K

开办人民币业务to engage in RMB business

可维持(可持续)经济增长sustainable economic growth

可变成本variable cost

可自由兑换货币freely convertible currency

控制现金投放control currency issuance

扣除物价因素in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis

库存产品inventory

跨国银行业务cross-border banking

跨年度采购cross-year procurement

会计准则accounting standard

L

来料加工processing of imported materials for export

离岸银行业务off-shore banking(business)

理顺外贸体制to rationalize foreign trade regime

利率杠杆的调节作用the role of interest rates in resource allocation

利润驱动profit-driven

利息回收率interest collection ratio

联行清算inter-bank settlement

连锁企业franchise(businesses);chain businesses

良性循环virtuous cycle

两极分化growing income disparity;polarization in income

distribution

零售物价指数retail price index(RPI)

流动性比例liquidity ratio

流动资产周转率/流通速度velocity of liquid assets

流动资金贷款working capital loans

流通体制distribution system

流通网络distribution network

留购(租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物)hire purchase

垄断行业monopolized industry(sector)

乱集资irregular(illegal)fund raising

乱收费irregular(illegal)charges

乱摊派unjustified(arbitrary)levies

M

买方市场buyer's market

卖方市场seller's market

卖出回购证券matched sale of repo

贸易差额trade balance

民间信用non-institutionalized credit

免二减三exemption of income tax for the first two years

ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for

thefollowing three years

明补explicit subsidy

明亏explicit loss

名牌产品brand products

母国(请见“东道国”)home country

N

内部控制internal control

内部审计internal audit

内地与香港the mainland and Hong Kong

内债domestic debt

扭亏为盈to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable

one

扭曲金融分配distorted allocation of financial resources

农副产品采购支出outlays for agricultural procurement

农村信用社rural credit cooperatives(RCCs)

P

泡沫效应bubble effect

泡沫经济bubble economy

培育新的经济增长点to tap new sources of economic growth

片面追求发展速度excessive pursuit of growth

平衡发展balanced development

瓶颈制约bottleneck(constraints)

平稳回升steady recovery

铺底流动资金initial(start-up)working capital

普遍回升broad-based recovery

配套改革concomitant(supporting)reforms

配套人民币资金local currency funding of…

Q

企业办社会enterprises burdened with social responsibilities

企业集团战略corporate group strategy

企业兼并重组company merger and restructuring

企业领导班子enterprise management

企业所得税enterprise(corporate)income tax

企业效益corporate profitability

企业资金违规流入股市irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock

market

欠税tax arrears

欠息overdue interest

强化税收征管to strengthen tax administration

强制措施enforcement action

翘尾因素carryover effect

切一刀partial application

清理收回贷款clean up and recover loans

(破产)清算liquidation

倾斜政策preferential policy

区别对待differential treatment

趋势加强intensifying trend

全球化globalization

权益回报率returns on equity(ROE)

缺乏后劲unsustainable momentum

R

绕规模贷款to circumvent credit ceiling

人均国内生产总值per capita GDP

人均收入per capita income

人民币升值压力upward pressure on the Renminbi(exchange rate)认缴资本subscribed capital

软贷款soft loans

软预算约束soft budget constraint

软着陆soft landing

S

三角债chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears

善政廉政good governance

商业贷款commercial loans

上市公司(publicly)listed corporations

设备利用capacity utilization

社会保障social safety net;social security(insurance)

深层次矛盾deep-rooted structural imbalance

审批金融机构to license financial institutions

审慎监管prudential supervision

生产能力闲置unutilized capacity

生息资产interest-bearing assets

实际利用外资disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of

foreign investment

实际有效汇率real effective exchange rate

实时real time

实收资本paid-in capital

实现利润realized profit

市场分割market segmentation

市场经济market economy

市场占有率(市场份额)market share

市场准入market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market

entry(指机构的审批)

市价总值market capitalization

适度从紧appropriately tight

适时调节timely adjustment

收回对金融机构贷款to recall central bank loans (to financial

institutions)

税后还贷amortization(repayment of loans)after tax

税收流失tax erosion

税源不足weak tax base

私营经济(私人经济)the private sector

私有制private ownership

经济金融术语汉英对照表(表四)

同业拆借市场利率(中国)CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)

同业融通票据inter-bank financing bills

同业往来inter-bank transactions

透支overdraft

退税tax refund(rebate)

头寸position

吞吐基础货币adjustment of monetary base

脱媒现象disintermediation

W

外部审计external audit

外国直接投资foreign direct investment (FDI)

外汇储备foreign exchange reserves

外汇调剂foreign exchange swap

外汇占款the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange

reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign

exchange holdings

外向型经济export-oriented economy

外债external debt

外资企业foreign-funded enterprises

完善现代企业制度to improve the modern enterprise system

完税凭证tax payment documentation

违法经营illegal business

委托存款entrusted deposits

稳步增长steady growth

稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system

稳中求进to make progress while ensuring stability

无纸交易book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction

物价监测price monitoring

X

吸纳流动性to absorb liquidity

稀缺经济scarcity economy

洗钱money laundering

系统内调度fund allocation within a bank

系统性金融危机systemic financial crisis

下岗工人laid-off employees

下游企业down-stream enterprises

现场稽核on-site examination

现金滞留(居民手中)cash held outside the banking system

乡镇企业township and village enterprises(TVEs)

消费物价指数consumer price index(CPI)

消费税excise(consumption)tax

消灭财政赤字to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit

销货款回笼reflow of corporate sales income to the banking

system

销售平淡lackluster sales

协议外资金额committed amount of foreign investment

新经济增长点new sources of economic growth

新开工项目new projects;newly started projects

新增贷款incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth;

credit expansion

新增就业位置new jobs;new job opportunities

信贷规模考核review the compliance with credit ceilings

信号失真distorted signals

信托投资公司trust and investment companies

信息不对称information asymmetry

信息反馈feedback(information)

信息共享系统information sharing system

信息披露information disclosure

信用扩张credir expansion

信用评级credit rating

姓“资”还是姓“社”pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist

orcaptialist

行政措施administrative measures

需求膨胀demand expansion; excessive demand

虚伪存款window-dressing deposits

削减冗员to shed excess labor force

寻租rent seeking

迅速反弹quick rebound

Y

养老基金pension fund

一刀切universal application;non-discretionary

implementation

一级市场primary market

应收未收利息overdue interest

银行网点banking outlets

赢利能力profitability

营业税business tax

硬贷款(商业贷款)commercial loans

用地审批to grant land use right

有管理的浮动汇率managed floating exchange rate

证券投资portfolio investment

游资(热钱)hot money

有市场的产品marketable products

有效供给effective supply

诱发新一轮经济扩张trigger a new round of economic expansion

逾期贷款overdue loans;past-due loans

与国际惯例接轨to become compatible with internationally accepted 与国际市场接轨to integrate with the world market

预算外支出(收入)off-budget (extra-budgetary)expenditure

(revenue)

预调pre-emptive adjustment

月环比on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis

Z

再贷款central bank lending

在国际金融机构储备头寸reserve position in international financial institutions 在人行存款deposits at (with)the central bank

在途资金fund in float

增加农业投入to increase investment in agriculture

增势减缓deceleration of growth;moderation of

growthmomentum

增收节支措施revenue-enhancing and expenditure control

measures

增长平稳steady growth

增值税value-added tax(VAT)

涨幅偏高higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth 账外账concealed accounts

折旧depreciation

整顿retrenchment;consolidation

政策工具policy instrument

政策性业务policy-related operations

政策性银行policy banks

政策组合policy mix

政府干预government intervention

证券交易清算settlement of securities transactions

证券业务占款funding of securities purchase

支付困难payment difficulty

支付能力payment capacity

直接调控方式向to increase the reliance on indirect policy

instruments

间接调控方式转变职能转换transformation of functions

职业道德professional ethics

指令性措施mandatory measures

指令性计划mandatory plan;administered plan

制定和实施货币政策to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and

implement monetary policy

滞后影响lagged effect

中介机构intermediaries

中央与地方财政delineation of fiscal responsibilities

分灶吃饭重点建设key construction projects;key investment project

周期谷底bottom(trough)of business cycle

周转速度velocity

主办银行main bank

主权风险sovereign risk

注册资本registered capital

逐步到位to phase in;phased implementation

逐步取消to phase out

抓大放小to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close

oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and

subject smaller ones to market competition)

专款专用use of funds as ear-marked

转贷on-lending

转轨经济transition economy

转机turnaround

转折关头turning point

准财政赤字quasi-fiscal deficit

准货币quasi-money

资本不足under-capitalized

资本充足率capital adequacy ratio

资本利润率return on capital

资本账户可兑换capital account convertibility

资不抵债insolvent;insolvency

资产负债表balance sheet

资产负债率liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets

资产集中asset concentration

资产贡献率asset contribution factor

资产利润率return on assets (ROA)

资产质量asset quality

资产组合asset portfolio

资金成本cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost

资金到位fully funded (project)

资金宽裕to have sufficient funds

资金利用率fund utilization rate

资金缺口financing gap

资金体外循环financial disintermediation

资金占压funds tied up

自筹投资项目self-financed projects

自有资金equity fund

综合国力overall national strength(often measured by GDP)综合效益指标overall efficiency indicator

综合治理comprehensive adjustment

(retrenchment);over-haul

总成交额total contract value

总交易量total amount of transactions

总成本total cost

最后贷款人lender of last resort

最后贷款人lender of last resort

常用金融英语词汇的翻译知识讲解

常用金融英语词汇的 翻译

常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化,全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt (经济的)急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股,所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购

金融术语中英文对照

Back-door listing 借壳上市 Back-end load 撤离费;后收费用 Back office 后勤办公室 Back to back FX agreement 背靠背外汇协议 Balance of payments 国际收支平衡;收支结余 Balance of trade 贸易平衡 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Balance sheet date 年结日 Balloon maturity 到期大额偿还 Balloon payment 期末大额偿还 Bank, Banker, Banking 银行;银行家;银行业 国际结算银行 Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Bankruptcy 破产 Base day 基准日 Base rate 基准利率 Basel Capital Accord 巴塞尔资本协议 Basis Point (BP) 基点;点子 一个基点等如一个百分点(%)的百分之一。 举例:25个基点=0.25% Basis swap 基准掉期 Basket of currencies 一揽子货币 Basket warrant 一揽子备兑证 Bear market 熊市;股市行情看淡 Bear position 空仓;空头 Bear raid 疯狂抛售 Bearer 持票人 Bearer stock 不记名股票 Behind-the-scene 未开拓市场

Below par 低于平值 Benchmark 比较基准 Benchmark mortgage pool 按揭贷款基准组合 Beneficiary 受益人 Bermudan option 百慕大期权 百慕大期权介乎美式与欧式之间,持有人有权在到期日前的一个 或多个日期执行期权。 Best practice 最佳做法;典做法 Beta (Market beta) 贝他(系数);市场风险指数 Bid 出价;投标价;买盘 指由买报出表示愿意按此水平买入的一个价格。 Big Band 金融改革 Bill of exchange 汇票 Bills department 押汇部 Binary 二元制;二进法(只有两个可能的结果) Binary option 二元期权 又称数字期权或非全有即全无期权。如果基础工具满足预先确定 的启动条件,二元期权将支付一个固定金额,在其他情形下则不 支付任收益。 BIS 国际结算银行 (Bank for International Settlements的英文缩写) Blackout period 封锁期 Block trade 大额交易;大宗买卖 Blue chips 蓝筹股 Blue Sky [美国] 蓝天法;股票买卖交易法 Board of directors 董事会 Bona fide buyer 真诚买家 Bond market 债券市场,债市 Bonds 债券,债票 Bonus issue 派送红股 Bonus share 红股;红利股票 Book close date 截止过户日期 Book closure period 停止过户期间 Book value 帐面值 Bookbuilding 建立投资者购股意愿档案;建档;询价圈购

常用金融术语(中英对照)

金融 资产组合(Portfolio) :指投资者持有的一组资产。一个资产多元化的投资组合通常会包含股票、债券、货币市场资产、现金以及实物资产如黄金等。 证券投资(Portfolio Investment) :国际收支中、资本帐下的一个项目,反映资本跨国进行证券投资的情况,与直接投资不同,后者涉及在国外设立公司开展业务,直接参与公司的经营管理。证券投资则一般只是被动地持有股票或债券。 投资组合经理(Portfolio Manager):替投资者管理资产组合的人,通常获授权在约定规下自由运用资金。共同基金的投资组合经理负责执行投资策略,将资金投资在各类资产上。 头寸(Position) :就证券投资而言,头寸是指在一项资产上做多(即拥有)或做空(即借入待还)的数量。 总资产收益率(ROTA) :资产收益率是企业净利润与平均资产总额地百分比,也叫资产回报率(ROA),它是用来衡量每单位资产创造多少净利润的指标。其计算公式为:资产收益率=净利润/平均资产总额×100%;该指标越高,表明企业资产利用效果越好,说明企业在增加收入和节约资金使用等方面取得了良好的效果,否则相反。 整批交易(Round Lot Trade) :指按证券和商品在市场最普遍的交易单位(例如100股为一单位)进行的交易。 交易回合(Round Turn):指在同一市场上通过对两种证券或合约一买一卖,或一卖一买的交易两相抵消。通常在计算手续费时会提及交易回合。 缩略语 有资产担保的证券(ABS) 国际外汇交易商协会(ACI) 现货(Actuals) 亚洲开发银行(ADB) 美国预托证券(ADR) 非洲开发银行(AFDB) 年度股东大会(AGM)

股票词汇中英文对照

Accounts payable 应付帐款 Accounts receivable 应收帐款 Accrued interest 应计利息 Accredited Investors 合资格投资者;受信投资人 指符合美国证券交易委员(SEC)条例,可参与一般美国非公开(私募)发行的部份机构和高净值个人投资者 Accredit value 自然增长值 ACE 美国商品交易所 ADB 亚洲开发银行 ADR 美国存股证;美国预托收据;美国存托凭证 [股市] 指由负责保管所存托外国股票的存托银行所发行一种表明持有人拥有多少外国股票(即存托股份)的收据。ADR一般以美元计价和进行交易,及被视为美国证券。对很多美国投资者而言,买卖ADR 比买卖ADR所代表的股票更加方便、更流动、成本较低和容易。 大部份预托收据为ADR;但也可以指全球预托收(GDR) ,欧洲预托收据(EDR) 或国际预托收据(IDR) 。从法律和行政立场而言,所有预托收据具有同样的意义。 ADS 美国存托股份 Affiliated company 关联公司;联营公司 After-market 后市 [股市] 指某只新发行股票在定价和配置后的交易市场。市场参与者关注的是紧随的后市情况,即头几个交易日。有人把后市定义为股价

稳定期,即发行结束后的30天。也有人认为后市应指稳定期过后的交易市况。然而,较为普遍的是把这段时期视为二级市场 AGM 周年大会 Agreement 协议;协定 All-or-none order 整批委托 Allocation 分配;配置 Allotment 配股 Alpha (Market Alpha) 阿尔法;预期市场可得收益水平Alternative investment 另类投资 American Commodities Exchange 美国商品交易所 American Depository Receipt 美国存股证;美国预托收据;美国存托凭证(简称“ADR ”参见ADR栏目) American Depository Share 美国存托股份 Amercian Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所 American style option 美式期权 Amex 美国证券交易所 Amortization 摊销 Amsterdam Stock Exchange 阿姆斯特丹证券交易所 Annual General Meeting 周年大会 Antitrust 反垄断 APEC 亚太区经济合作组织(亚太经合组织) Arbitrage 套利;套汇;套戥

常见金融词汇中英对照

常见金融词汇中英对照 ABS 资产担保证券(Asset Backed Securities的英文缩写) Accelerated depreciation 加速折旧 Acceptor 承兑人;受票人;接受人 Accommodation paper 融通票据;担保借据 Accounts payable 应付帐款 Accounts receivable 应收帐款 Accrual basis 应计制;权责发生制 Accrued interest 应计利息 Accredited Investors 合资格投资者;受信投资人 指符合美国证券交易委员(SEC)条例,可参与一般美国非公开(私募)发行的部份机构和高净值个人投资者 Accredit value 自然增长值 Accrediting 本金增值 适用于多种工具,指名义本金在工具(如上限合约、上下限合约、掉期和互换期权)的期限内连续增长。 ACE 美国商品交易所 Acid Test Ratio 酸性测验比率;速动比率 Across the board 全面一致;全盘的 Acting in concert 一致行动;合谋 Active assets 活动资产;有收益资产 Active capital 活动资本 Actual market 现货市场 Actuary 精算师;保险统计专家 ADB 亚洲开发银行 ADR 美国存股证;美国预托收据;美国存托凭证 [股市] 指由负责保管所存托外国股票的存托银行所发行一种表明持有人拥有多少外国股票(即存托股份)的收据。ADR一般以美元计价和进行交易,及被视为美国证券。对很多美国投资者而言,买卖ADR比买卖ADR所代表的股票更加方便、更流动、成本较低和容易。 大部份预托收据为ADR;但也可以指全球预托收(GDR) ,欧洲预托收据(EDR) 或国际预托收据(IDR) 。从法律和行政立场而言,所有预托收据具有同样的意义。 ADS 美国存托股份 Ad valorem 从价;按值 Affiliated company 关联公司;联营公司 After date 发票后,出票后 After-market 后市 [股市] 指某只新发行股票在定价和配置后的交易市场。市场参与者关注的是紧随的后市情况,即头几个交易日。有人把后市定义为股价稳定期,即发行结束后的30天。也有人认为后市应指稳定期过后的交易市况。然而,较为普遍的是把这段时期视为二级市场 Age dependency (ratio) 年龄抚养比率 AGM 周年大会 Agreement 协议;协定 All-or-none order 整批委托

金融英语词汇表

unit one division of labor 劳动分工 commodity money 商品货币 legal tender 法定货币 fiat money 法定通货 a medium of exchange交换媒介 legal sanction法律制裁 face value面值 liquid assets流动资产 illiquidl assets非流动资产 the liquidity scale 流动性指标 real estate 不动产 checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款 negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金 repurchase agreements 回购协议 certificate of deposits存单 bond 债券 stock股票 travelers'checks 旅行支票 small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款 large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款 bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议 bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议 thrift institutions 存款机构 financial institution 金融机构 commercial banks商业银行 a means of payment 支付手段 a store of value储藏手段 a standard of value价值标准 unit two reserve 储备 note 票据 discount贴现 circulate流通 central bank 中央银行 the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统 credit union 信用合作社 paper currency 纸币 credit creation 信用创造 branch banking 银行分行制 unit banking 单一银行制

常用金融术语(中英对照)

. 金融 资产组合(Portfolio) :指投资者持有的一组资产。一个资产多元化的投资组合通常会包含股票、债券、货币市场资产、现金以及实物资产如黄金等。 证券投资(Portfolio Investment) :国际收支中、资本帐下的一个项目,反映资本跨国进行证券投资的情况,与直接投资不同,后者涉及在国外设立公司开展业务,直接参与公司的经营管理。证券投资则一般只是被动地持有股票或债券。 投资组合经理(Portfolio Manager):替投资者管理资产组合的人,通常获授权在约定规范下自由运用资金。共同基金的投资组合经理负责执行投资策略,将资金投资在各类资产上。 头寸(Position) :就证券投资而言,头寸是指在一项资产上做多(即拥有)或做空(即借入待还)的数量。 总资产收益率(ROTA) :资产收益率是企业净利润与平均资产总额地百分比,也叫资产回报率(ROA),它是用来衡量每单位资产创造多少净利润的指标。其计算公式为:资产收益率=净利润/平均资产总额×100%;该指标越高,表明企业资产利用效果越好,说明企业在增加收入和节约资金使用等方面取得了良好的效果,否则相反。 整批交易(Round Lot Trade) :指按证券和商品在市场最普遍的交易单位(例如100股为一单位)进行的交易。 交易回合(Round Turn):指在同一市场上通过对两种证券或合约一买一卖,或一卖一买的交易两相抵消。通常在计算手续费时会提及交易回合。 缩略语 有资产担保的证券(ABS) 国际外汇交易商协会(ACI) 现货(Actuals) 亚洲开发银行(ADB) 美国预托证券(ADR) 非洲开发银行(AFDB) 年度股东大会(AGM)

金融专业中英文词汇大全

金融专业词汇 English Terms中文翻译详情解释/例子 Accelerated Depreciation 加快折旧任何基于会计或税务原因促使一项资产在较早期以较大金额折旧的折旧原则 Accident and Health Benefits 意外与健康福利为员工提供有关疾病、意外受伤或意外死亡的福利。这些福利包括支付医院及医疗开支以及有关时期的收入。 Accounts Receivable (AR) 应收账款客户应付的金额。拥有应收账款指公司已经出售产品或服务但仍未收取款项 Accretive Acquisition 具增值作用的收购 项目 能提高进行收购公司每股盈利的收购项目 Acid Test 酸性测试比率一项严谨的测试,用以衡量一家公司是否拥有足够的短期资产,在无 需出售库存的情况下解决其短期负债。 计算方法: (现金 + 应收账款 +短期投资)  ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ 流动负债 Act of God Bond 天灾债券保险公司发行的债券,旨在将债券的本金及利息与天然灾害造成的公 司损失联系起来 Active Bond Crowd 活跃债券投资者在纽约股票交易所内买卖活跃的定息证券 Active Income 活动收入来自提供服务所得的收入,包括工资、薪酬、奖金、佣金,以及来自 实际参与业务的收入 Active Investing 积极投资包含持续买卖行为的投资策略。主动投资者买入投资,并密切注意其 走势,以期把握盈利机会 Active Management 积极管理寻求投资回报高于既定基准的投资策略 Activity Based Budgeting 以活动为基础的预 算案 一种制定预算的方法,过程为列举机构内每个部门所有牵涉成本的活 动,并确立各种活动之间的关系,然后根据此资料决定对各项活动投 入的资源 Activity Based Management 以活动为基础的管 理 利用以活动为基础的成本计算制度改善一家公司的运营 Activity Ratio 活动比率一项用以衡量一家公司将其资产负债表内账项转为现金或营业额的能 力的会计比率 Actual Return 实际回报一名投资者的实际收益或损失,可用以下公式表示:预期回报加上公 司特殊消息及总体经济消息 Actuary 精算保险公司的专业人员,负责评估申请人及其医疗纪录,以预测申请人 的寿命 Acquisition 收购一家公司收购另一家公司的多数股权 Acquisition Premium 收购溢价收购一家公司的实际成本与该公司收购前估值之间的差额

金融常用词汇知识整合的中英文对照及注解.5

中文翻译详细解释 SEC 美国证券交易监督委 员会(美国证监会)美国国会成立的政府委员会,负责监督证券市场及保障投资者的利益。除此之外,委员会也负责监督美国的企业收购项目。美国证监会由五名委员所组成。美国证监会的法规旨在鼓励全面公开披露,以及保障投资公众,不会因为证券市场的欺诈或操控行为而蒙受损失。一般来说,大部分美国发行都必须在美国证监会注册 S&P 标准普尔从风险的角度,对股票、企业及市政债券评定等级的机构。 此外,标准普尔也始创及追踪标准普尔指数,并发表多种金 融及投资报告 S&P500 标准普尔500 一个包含500种股票的指数,股票的选择根据市场规模、流 通性及行业组别代表性。这是一个按市场价值比重调整的指 数,每种股票在指数的比重与其市场价值成正比 SPV 特殊功能公司 1.也称为 "不可能破产的公司" ,其业务限于对特定资 产进行收购及融资。特殊功能公司一般是一家子公 司,基于其资产/负债结构与法律地位,即使母公司 破产,特殊功能公司的责任仍然不受影响 2.指一家可作为掉期及其他信贷敏感衍生工具的交易 方,也称为 "衍生工具公司" Safe Harbor 避风港 1.在信誉良好情况下减低或取消负债的法律条款 2.抗鲨条款(阻止不受欢迎收购的条款)的一种,目 标公司收购一项表现恶劣的资产,以减低本身的吸 引力,作为摫芊绺蹟 3.会计方法的一种,旨在避开法律或税务监管,并可 更简易地根据税务规则的准确条文预测税务结果 Sales Per Share 每股销售额计算过去12个月每股总收入的比率。计算方法为一个财政 年度的总收入除以该年度加权已发行股票数目 Sales Tax 销售税对零售货品或服务销售价格征收的税项 Sales to Cash Flow Ratio 销售额与现金流比率衡量公司销售额相对现金流表现的比率 计算方法为: 每股销售额  ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ 每股现金流 Salvage Value 残值资产在有用寿命结束时出售可获得的预计价值 Samurai Bond 武士债券由日本以外公司在东京发行的日元债券 Scarcity 稀有基本经济问题,人类有无穷欲望但资源却有限。由于资源稀

金融术语中英文对照

金融术语中英文对照

ABS 资产担保证券(Asset Backed Securities的英文缩写)Accelerated depreciation 加速折旧 Acceptor 承兑人;受票人;接受人 Accommodation paper 融通票据;担保借据 Accounts payable 应付帐款 Accounts receivable 应收帐款 Accredited Investors 合资格投资者;受信投资人 指符合美国证券交易委员(SEC)条例,可参与一般美国非公开(私 募)发行的部份机构和高净值个人投资者。 Accredit value 自然增长值 Accrediting 本金增值 适用于多种工具,指名义本金在工具(如上限合约、上下限合约、 掉期和互换期权)的期限内连续增长。 Accrual basis 应计制;权责发生制 Accrued interest 应计利息 ACE 美国商品交易所 Acid Test Ratio 酸性测验比率;速动比率 Acquisition 收购 Across the board 全面一致;全盘的 Acting in concert 一致行动;合谋 Active assets 活动资产;有收益资产 Active capital 活动资本 Actual market 现货市场 Actual price 现货价 Actual useful life 实际可用年期 Actuary 精算师;保险统计专家 ADB 亚洲开发银行 (Asian Development Bank的英文缩写)

ADR 美国存股证;美国预托收据;美国存托凭证(参见American Depository Receipt栏目) ADS 美国存托股份 (American Depository Share的英文缩写) Ad valorem 从价;按值 Ad valorem stamp duty 从价印花税 Adjudicator 审裁员 Adjustable rate mortgage 调息按揭 (ARM) Admitted value 认可值 Advance 垫款 Affiliated company 关联公司;联营公司 After date 发票后,出票后 After-hours dealing 收市后交易 After-market 后市 [股市] 指某只新发行股票在定价和配置后的交易市场。市场参与者 关注的是紧随的后市情况,即头几个交易日。有人把后市定义为股 价稳定期,即发行结束后的30天。也有人认为后市应指稳定期过 后的交易市况。然而,较为普遍的是把这段时期视为二级市场。After-tax profits 税后盈利/利润 Afternoon session 午市(股市) Age dependency (ratio) 年龄抚养比率 Agency account 代理户口;代客户买卖户口 Aging analysis of accounts 帐龄分析 AGM 周年大会 (Annual General Meeting的英文缩写) Agreement 协议;协定 Alert message 讯息提示 All-or-none order 整批委托 Allocation 分配;配置

金融术语中英对照

内容大纲: 外汇与汇率 * 通汇合约Agency Agreement * 通汇银行Correspondent Bank * 商业汇票Commercial Bill of Exchange * 银行支票Banker’s Check * 国外汇票Foreign Bill of Exchange * 关键货币Key Currency:是指国际上普遍接受的,该国国际收支中使用最多,外汇储备中占比最大的自由外汇。目前来说,美元、欧元、日元为大多数国家的关键货币。 * 汇率Exchange Rate * 直接标价法Direct Quotation * 间接标价法Indirect Quotation * 汇价点Point * 买入汇率Buying Rate * 卖出汇率Selling Rate * 中间汇率Medial Rate:买入汇率与卖出汇率的平均数就称为中间汇率。中间汇率常用来对汇率进行分析,例如,传媒为了方便人们参与外汇买卖,掌握外汇买卖行情,其报道的汇率多为中间汇率。我国用于结算本国贸易与非贸易的从属费用的结算也采用外汇牌价的中间汇率,套算汇率也是用有关货币的中间汇率套算出来的。 * 现钞汇率Bank Note Rate * 即期汇率Spot Rate * 远期汇率Forward Rate * 基本汇率Basic Rate * 套算汇率Cross Rate * 固定汇率Fixed Rate * 浮动汇率Floating Rate * 可调整的钉住Adjustable Peg * 单一汇率Single Rate:“复汇率”的对称,凡是一国对外仅有一个汇率,各种不同来源与用途的收付均按此计算,或本币对各种外币的既期外汇交易的买卖价不超过2%者,既称为单一汇率。 * 复汇率Multiple Rate * 贸易汇率Commercial Rate:专门用于进出口贸易货价及从属费用的计价、交易、结算和结汇的汇率。实行贸易汇率,主要是为了推动本国出口贸易的发展,改善国际收支状况。 * 金融汇率Financial Rate:金融汇率又称非贸易汇率,是指用于国际资金流动、国际旅旅业及其他国际间非贸易性收支的计算和结汇时所使用的汇率。金融汇率适用于资金的移动及旅游,它根据市场供求关系自由波动,中央银行一般不予维持。 * 交叉汇率Cross Rate * 远期差额Forward Margin:即期汇率与远期汇率之间存在一差额,即远期差额。远期差额的表示方法有:升水、贴水、平价 * 升水Premium * 贴水Discount * 平价At Par:如果远期汇率与即期汇率相等,则没有升水和贴水,称作平价。

金融英语词汇

ABS 资产担保证券(Asset Backed Securities的英文缩写) Accelerated depreciation 加速折旧 Acceptor 承兑人;受票人;接受人 Accommodation paper 融通票据;担保借据 Accounts payable 应付帐款 Accounts receivable 应收帐款 Accrual basis 应计制;权责发生制 Accrued interest 应计利息 Accredited Investors 合资格投资者;受信投资人---指符合美国证券交易委员(SEC)条例,可参与一般美国非公开(私募)发行的部份机构和高净值个人投资者 Accredit value 自然增长值 Accrediting 本金增值--- 适用于多种工具,指名义本金在工具(如上限合约、上下限合约、掉期和互换期权)的期限内连续增长。 ACE 美国商品交易所 Acid Test Ratio 酸性测验比率;速动比率 Across the board 全面一致;全盘的 Acting in concert 一致行动;合谋 Active assets 活动资产;有收益资产 Active capital 活动资本 Actual market 现货市场 Actuary 精算师;保险统计专家 ADB 亚洲开发银行 ADR 美国存股证;美国预托收据;美国存托凭证---[股市] 指由负责保管所存托外国股票的存托银行所发行一种表明持有人拥有多少外国股票(即存托股份)的收据。ADR一般以美元计价和进行交易,及被视为美国证券。对很多美国投资者而言,买卖ADR比买卖ADR所代表的股票更加方便、更流动、成本较低和容易。大部份预托收据为ADR;但也可以指全球预托收(GDR) ,欧洲预托收据(EDR) 或国际预托收据(IDR) 。从法律和行政立场而言,所有预托收据具有同样的意义。 ADS 美国存托股份 Ad valorem 从价;按值 Affiliated company 关联公司;联营公司 After date 发票后,出票后 After-market 后市---[股市] 指某只新发行股票在定价和配置后的交易市场。市场参与者关注的是紧随的后市情况,即头几个交易日。有人把后市定义为股价稳定期,即发行结束后的30天。也有人认为后市应指稳定期过后的交易市况。然而,较为普遍的是把这段时期

银行专业术语金融英语(中英文对照)

1.现金业务:c a s h b u s i n e s s 2.转账业务:transfer business 3.汇兑业务:currency exchange business 4.委托收款:commission receivables 5.发放贷款:loans 6.贷款收回:loan recovery 7.贷款展期:loan extension 8.办理银行汇票:apply for bank drafts 9.收息:interest 10托收:collection 其他相关: 帐目编号account number 存户depositor 存款单pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 自动存取机a banding machine 存款deposit 存款收据deposit receipt 私人存款private deposit 存单certificate deposit 存折deposit book 信用卡credit card 本金principal 透支overdrafts overdraw 双签a counter sign 背书to endorse 背书人endorser 兑现to cash 兑付to honor a cheque 拒付to dishonor a cheque 止付to suspend payment 支票cheque ,check 支票本cheque book 记名支票order cheque 不记名支票bearer cheque 横线支票crossed cheque 空白支票blank cheque rubber cheque 空头支票 cheque stub, counterfoil 票根 cash cheque 现金支票 traveler's cheque 旅行支票 cheque for transfer 转帐支票 outstanding cheque 未付支票 canceled cheque 已付支票

经济金融术语汉英对照表

经济金融术语汉英对照表 The pony was revised in January 2021

经济金融术语汉英对照表 A 安全网 safety net? 按可比口径 on comparable basis? 按轻重缓急 to prioritize? 暗补 implicit subsidy? 暗亏 hidden loss? B 颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to? 办理存款业务 to take deposits? 保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce? 备付金(超额准备金) excess reserves? 本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts? 本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation?

本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism? 奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do? 避税(请见“逃税”) tax avoidance? 币种搭配不当 currency mismatch? 币种构成 currency composition? 变相社会集资 disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raising? 表外科目(业务) off-balance-sheet items(operation) 薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes? 不变成本 fixed cost? 不变价 at constant price;in real terms? 不动产 real estate? 不良贷款(资产) problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)C? 财务公司 finance companies? 财政赤字 fiscal deficit? 财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)

《经济金融术语汉英对照表》

uninsured ·颁布机构:中国人民银行办公厅 ·颁布日期:1998.03.25 ·实施日期:1998.03.25 关于印发《经济金融术语汉英对照表》的通知 A 安全网safety net 按可比口径on comparable basis 按轻重缓急to prioritize 暗补implicit subsidy 暗亏hidden loss B 颁发营业执照to license; to grant a licence to 办理存款业务to take deposits 保护农民的生产积极性to protect farmers’ incentive to produce 备付金(超额准备金)excess reserves 本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currency accounts 本外币对冲操作sterilization operation 本位利益localized interest; departmentalism 奔小康to strive to prosper; to strive to become well-to-do 避税(请见“逃税”)tax avoidance 币种搭配不当currency mismatch 币种构成currency composition 变相社会集资disguised irregular (or illegal) fund raising 表外科目(业务)off-balance-sheet items (operation) 薄弱环节weaknesses; loopholes 不变成本fixed cost 不变价at constant price; in real terms 不动产real estate 不良贷款(资产)problem loans; non-performing loans (assets) C 财务公司finance companies 财政赤字fiscal deficit 财政挤银行fiscal pressure on the central bank (over monetary policy) 财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies

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