China daily汉英表

奥姆真理教Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult / 澳门大三巴牌坊Ruins of St. Paul / 矮子里拔将军choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch/ 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune D eficiency Syndrome) / 爱丽舍宫Elysée Palace/ 爱心工程` Loving C are Project/ 爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog./ 爱鸟周Bird-Loving Week/ 爱尔兰共和军Irish Republic Ar my (IRA)/ 爱国民主人士patr iotic democratic personages/ 爱国统一战线patr iotic united front/ 安理会Secur ity C ouncil/ 安乐死euthanasia/ 安全第一，预防为主Safety first, precaution crucial./ 安全岛safety strip/ 安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家）Andean Summit/ 安居工程Comfortable H ousing Project / 按劳分配distribution accor ding to one's performance / 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNP at factor cost / 按揭贷款mortgage loan / 按揭购房to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house / 按资排辈to assign priority according to senior ity/ 暗恋unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly / 暗箱操作black case work

B/ B to B (B2B) business to business / B to C (B2C) business to consumer / BP 机beeper, pager/ B超type-B ultrasonic/ 《北美自由贸易协定》NAFTA (North Amer ican Free Tr ade Agreement) / 《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica / 《伯尔尼公约》（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约）Berne Convention / 《不见不散》Be there or be square. / 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household/ 半拉子工程uncompleted pr oject / 半脱产 a partial sabbatical from work/ 半边天half the sky/ 半成品semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products/ 半决赛semifinals/ 巴黎证券交易所Paris Bourse / 巴勒斯坦民族解放运动，简称FATEH/ 帮倒忙trying to help but causing more trouble in the process/ 拔河(游戏) tug-of-war / 巴解the Palestinian Liberation Organization/ 把握大局grasp the overall situation / 把关guard a pass/ 棒球运动记者scribe / 霸权主义hegemonism/ 摆脱贫困shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty/ 百闻不如一见Seeing is believing./ 百慕大三角Burmuda Triangle/ 摆谱儿put on airs; show off; keep up appearances / 摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance/ 摆架子put on airs / 包销人underwriter/ 拜年pay New Y ear call / 拜把兄弟sworn brothers / 包车to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle/ 包二奶have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression) / 包房to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house for exclusive use/ 包干制overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash / 包干到户work contracted to households / 包工包料contract for labor and materials / 包购包销exclusive r ight to purchase and sell/ 包机to charter a plane; a charter ed plane/ 拜金主义money worship/ 版权法copyright law/ 版税率royalty rate/ 白马王子Prince Char ming / 白领犯罪white-collar crime/ 白领工人white-collar worker/ 白手起家starting from scratch / 白色行情表white sheet / 白色污染white pollution/ 白色农业"w hite agr iculture (also called ""white engineer ing agriculture""; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agr icultur e.)" / 白色农业white agriculture/ 白雪公主Snow White / 白金汉宫Buckingham Palace/ 傍大款(of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags / 剥离不良资产strip bad assets off/ 剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody / 斑马线zebra stripes/ 便携式电脑portable computer; laptop; notebook computer / 贬值devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency)/ 便当fast food / 标书bidding documents / 比上不足，比下有余"worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst" / 比基尼bikini/ 比较经济学comparative economics/ 表面文章lip service; surface formality/ 表演赛demonstration match / 毕业生分配制度assignment of graduates/ 表见代理agency by estoppel/ 闭门羹given cold-shoulder / 闭关政策closed-door policy/ 闭卷closed-book exam/ 冰雕ice sculpture/ 冰毒"ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochlor ide, a deadly addictive stimulant drug" / 避税evade tax/ 逼上梁山be driven to drastic alternatives / 变相涨价disguised inflation / 变相涨价disguised inflation/ 蹦迪disco dancing/ 蹦极bungee, bungee jumping / 薄利多销small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales / 薄利多销small profit, large sale volume/ 保理业务factor ing business / 保龄球bowling/ 保释on bail/ 保税区the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area/ 保税区tax-protected zone/ 保税仓库bonded warehouse/ 保质期guar antee period/ 保证重点支出ensure funding for pr ior ity areas / 保证金margins, collater al / 保证金帐户margin account/ 保值利率index-linked interest rate;

inflation-proof interest rate/ 保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings / 保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy / 保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy/ 保持国有股keep the State-held shares / 保兑银行confirming bank/ 保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment/ 保护伞protective umbrella/ 保护主义protectionism/ 保护关税protective duty/tariff/ 保护价格pr otective price/ 保健食品health-care food / 保健按摩therapeutic massage/ 报销apply for reimbursement/ 报复性关税retaliatory duty/ 报国计划的实施implementation of Dedicator's Project / 报关员declarant / 暴发户new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became r ich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)/ 爆冷门produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up/ 北约NA TO (the N orth Atlantic Tr eaty Organization)/ 北欧投资银行Nordic Investment Bank / 背投屏幕rear projection screen / 背黑锅to become a scapegoat/ 备件spare parts / 被动吸烟passive smoking; second-hand smoking/ 奔小康strive for a r elatively comfortable life / 本命年one's year of birth consider ed in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches / 本垒打circuit clout,

four-master, round tr ip / 本票cashier's cheque/ 本本主义bookishness / 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. / 兵马俑terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures/ 边缘知识人Marginal intellectuals/ 边缘科学boundary science / 边缘科学border line science/ 边远贫困地区outlying poverty-stricken areas/ 边际效益marginal benefit/ 边际薪酬marginal salar ies/ 边际报酬marginal r eturn / 并网发电combined to the gr id/ 博士生Ph.D candidate / 博士后

post-doctoral/ 博彩（业）lottery industry / 博导tutor of a Ph.D. student/ 伯乐a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spr ing and Autumn Per iod who excelled in evaluating horses)/ 补缺选举by-election / 补偿贸易compensatory trade/ 不买帐not take it; not go for it/ 不良贷款non-perfor ming loan / 不眠之夜white night/ 不明飞行物unidentified flying object (UFO)/ 不惹是非Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie. / 不以物喜，不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losse s/ 不正之风bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency / 不正当竞争unfair competition/ 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best/ 不夜城"sleepless city, ever-bright city" / 不败记录clean record, spotless record / 不承诺放弃使用武器not undertake to renounce the use of force / 不打不成交"No discord, no concord. " / 不到长城非好汉He who has never been to the Great W all is not a true man. / 不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result / 不管部部长minister without portfolio/ 不怀恶意的谎言white lie/ 不记名投票secret ballot/ 不结盟运动non-aligned movement/ 不可再生资源non-renewable resources / 不可抗力force majeure / 布雷顿森林体系Bretton W oods system / 布达拉宫Potala Palace / 步行天桥pedestrian overpass/ 步行街pedestrian street / 步步高升Promoting to a higher position/ 部长级会议ministerial meeting

C/ 禅dhyana / 重复建设building redundant project; duplication of similar projects / 《春秋》Spr ing and Autumn Annals / 擦网球net ball / 擦边球"edge ball, touch ball" / 层层转包和违法分保multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting / 拆迁户households or units relocated due to building demolition / 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul / 菜篮子工程shopping basket program / 采取措施前ex ante / 采取措施后ex post / 采取高姿态show magnanimity / 菜鸟，新手green hand / 茶道sado / 查房make/go the rounds of the wards / 参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs / 参拜靖国神社visit to the Yasukuni war shrine/ 差额投票differentail voting / 差额选举competitive election / 差额拨款balance allocation / 参股者equity participant / 参股公司joint stock company / 搀水股票water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) / 产粮大省granary province / 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理"clearly established ownership, well defined pow er and responsibility, separation of enter prise from administration, and scientific management " / 产权制度、产权关系property relations; property order / 产销直接挂钩directly link production w ith marketing / 产业的升级换代upgrading of industies / 产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure / 产品生命周期分析LCA (Life Cycle Analysis) / 产品结构product mix / 产品科技含量technological element of a product / 草根工业gr ass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among far mers and grow like wold grass) / 财政收入fiscal revenue / 仓储式超市stockroom-style supermarket / 沉没成本sunk cost/ 城市中年雅皮士muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）/ 城市规划city's landscaping plan; urban planning / 城乡信用社credit corroborative in both urban and r ural areas / 承销商underwriter / 承包contract w ith / 成人中等专科学校

secondary specialized /technical school for adults / 抽杀成功hit through / 成本分摊sharing costs/ 成份指数component index / 成吉思汗Genghis Khan / 成组技术group technology / 筹备委员会preparatory committee / 筹划指导委员会steer ing committee / 筹资raised capital/proceeds / 痴迷者addict/ 吃大锅饭"egalitar ian practice of ""everybody eating from the same big pot"" " / 吃皇粮"receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government" / 充值卡rechargeable card / 出入平安Safe trip wherever you go/ 出气筒punching bag / 出风头show off;in the limelight / 出家pravr ajana; cloister / 出口卖方信贷seller's credit on exports / 出口退税率export r ebate rate/ 出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate / 出口押汇bill purchased (B/P); outwar d documentary bill / 出口创汇型产业export-oriented industry / 出口创汇能力capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports / 出口加工区export processing zones / 出口转内销domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports / 常务理事executive member of the council/ 长途电话distant calls/ 长线产品product in excessive supply / 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共"long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincer e treatment w ith each other and the sharing of weal or woe " / 长二捆LM-2E / 长江三角洲Yangtze R iver delta / 长江中下游the middle and low er reaches of Changjiang River/ 敞蓬轿车open-topped limousine / 畅通工程Smooth Traffic Project / 唱高调mouth high-sounding words / 超前消费"pre-mature consumption, overconsuming, excessive consumption " / 超高速巨型计算机giant ultra-high-speed computer / 炒作speculation (stock); sensationalization (news) / 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force / 尘云dust clouds / 辞旧迎新bid farew ell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and r ing in the new / 此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself aw ay by consciously pr otesting his innocence. / 次新股sub-new stock / 从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy / 促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy / 磁悬浮列车"Maglev tr ain (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension tr ain " / 存款保证金guaranty money for deposits / 存款单Certificates of Deposits / 存款准备金制度reserve against deposit syste m / 粗放式管理extensive management / 粗放经营extensive operation / 传销pyramid sales; multi-level marketing / 船务公司shipping service company/ 窗口行业various service trades / 创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park / 创建卫生城市build a nationally advanced clean city / 吹风会(advanced) briefing / 春蕾计划Spr ing Buds Program / 春运(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival / 春运passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year

D/ "东突"恐怖分子East Turkistan terrorist/ "豆腐渣"工程jerry-built project / （解决争端）调查结果findings / 答谢宴会return banquet/ 达标活动target hitting activities / 大满贯grand slam / 大力扣杀hammer / 大路货staple goods / 大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧maxi-series / 大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all / 大胜white w ash / 打顺手"find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a gr oove" / 大卫教ranch Davidian / 大腕top notch / 大学生创业university students' innovative undertaking / 呆帐dead account/ 大昭寺Jokhang Temple. / 大要案major and serious criminal cases / 大排档sidewalk snack booth; large stall / 打破僵局break the deadlock / 打包贷款packing credit (loan) / 打包儿use doggy bags to take food home/ 大包干all-round responsibility system / 打白条issue IOU / 大病统筹comprehensive arrangement for serious disease / 大藏经Tr ipitaka / 打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering / 大轰动blockbuster / 打假crack down on counterfeit goods / 打假办Office of Cracking down on Fake Products / 大款tycoon / 打口碟cracked CD/ 大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener / 大专生junior college student / 大专文凭associate degree / 代职function in an acting capacity / 待业job-waiting / 待岗"await job assignment, post-waiting" / 带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits / 带薪假期paid holiday/ 点球penalty kick / 盗用公款embezzlement / 德智体美劳"all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education " / 盗版VCD pirated VCD / 盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means / 点子公司consultancy company / 电信运营商telecom operators / 电视直销TV home shopping / 电视会议video confer ence / 电脑迷mouse potato / 电脑盲computer illiterate/ 电话号码升位upgr ade telephone number / 电话会议teleconference / 电子商务认证e-business certification / 邓小平外交思想Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts / 等外品"off-grade goods, rejects" / 低调low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) / 吊球drop shot / 吊销执照revoke license / 吊带衫sun-top/ 第三产业tertiary industry; service sector / 第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile / 第一双打first pair / 第一发球权first inning / 第一发球员first server / 第二上市secondary listing / 第二产业secondary industry / 垫付"advancement, payment on account" / 抵免offset / 单循环制single round-robin system / 单边主义unilater alism / 单刀赴会start a solo run / 党群关系Party-masse s relationship / 党政机关Party and government organizations / 捣浆糊give the runaround / 倒爷profiteer / 倒票speculative reselling of tickets / 倒春寒unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring / 倒计时countdow n / 地球村global village / 地区差异regional dispar ity / 地市级城市prefecture-level city / 地热资源geothermal resources / 地方保护主义regional protectionism / 地方财政包干制system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances / 独立董事independent director/ 独立核算工业企业independent accounting unit(enterpr ise) / 多媒体multimedia / 多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) / 独生子女the only child in one's family / 多头账户long account/ 多种经营diversified economy/ 多党合作制multi-party co-oper ation in exercising State power / 夺冠take the crown / 多功能性(农业) multifunctionality / 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival / 渡假外交holiday-making diplomacy / 短期债务floating debt / 短期放款money at call and short notice / 断交信Dear John letter (from w oman to man) / 对...毫无顾忌make no bones about ... / 对外招商attr act foreign investment / 对冲基金hedge fund / 队长袖标(足球）skipper's armband / 对讲机talkie and walkie / 杜鲁门主义Truman Doctrine/ 钉子户person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation w hen the land is requisitioned for a construction project / 定向培训training for specific posts / 东盟自由贸易区ASEAN Free Trade Ar ea / 东南亚国家联盟ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations) / 动迁户households to be relocated / 动感dynamic/ 毒枭drug tr afficker

E/ (把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck's back / 鳄鱼的眼泪crocodile tears / 恶性通货膨胀hyper inflation / 恶性循环vicious circle / 厄尔尼诺现象El Nino phenomenon / 二流选手"scrub, second-rater" / 二手房second-hand house / 二元经济dual economy / 二板市场; 创业板市场growth enterpr ise board; second board; hi-tech board / 二次创业start a new undertaking / 二级市场secondary market / 二进宫"to enter the palace a second time (people w i th a past criminal record again commits a cr ime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)"

F/ 汎士通轮胎Firestone tires / 《浮士德》Faust / （产品）分销"subunderwriting, distribution" / 封圣"canonization of ""Saints""" / 封杀出局force out / 防伪标志anti-fake label / 访谈式竞选（候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign / 封闭式基金close-ended fund / 防抱死系统ABS (anti-lock braking system) / 防盗门burglarproof door; antitheft door / 防洪工程flood-prevention project / 非商标(非专利)产品generic products / 风险投资venture capital; risk investment / 风险基金VC funds / 风险准备金loan loss provision, provisions of r isk / 非配额产品quota-free products / 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）ACP(African, C aribbean and Pacific Group) / 非对称数字用户环路Asymmetr ical D igital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) / 飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile / 飞行药检spot check / 疯牛病mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) / 费改税transform administrative fees into taxes / 粉领族"pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)" / 放行单release permit / 放下架子to relinguish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs / 放高球lob / 锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash / 分流reposition of r edundant personnel / 分税制system of tax distribution / 分业经营divided operation/ management / 分期付款installment payment / 扶贫poverty alleviation / 扶贫办公室Poverty Relief Office/ 分拆上市A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. / 发烧友fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan / 发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. / 发展不平衡disparate development / 发案率incidence (of criminal cases) / 法律硕士juris master (jm)/ 法人股cor porate shares / 法治国家a country under the rule of law / 法制国家a state w ith an adequate legal system / 翻两番quadruple / 反倾销措施

anti-dumping measures against … / 反败为胜"bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire" / 反不正当竞争法Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropr iate Means / 反弹道导弹条约Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM) / 反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government / 房权证property right certificate / 房产证property ownership certificate / 房产估价师real estate evaluator / 房管real estate management / 浮动工资floating

wages; fluctuating wages / 福利彩票welfare lotteries / 福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system / 覆盖率coverage rate / 复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by incr easing the number of the storey building) / 复合型人才

inter-disciplinary talent / 附加意外险supplemental accident insurance / 个人演唱会solo concert/ (公路）隔离带median / (精通电脑和网络的)高手geek/ 皈依三宝become a Buddhist

G/ 《国际先驱论坛报》International H erald Tr ibune / 感谢款待的信a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest) / 感到不妙I smell a rat. / 干细胞stem cell / 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化" make the ranks of cadres more r evolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent " / 格列佛游记Gulliver's Travels / 港人治港Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong / 港务局port office; harbor author ity / 岗位培训on-the-job training/ 港澳台Hong Kong, Macao and Taiw an / 根本政治制度fundamental political system / 跟踪审计follow-up auditing / 更快、更高、更强Citius, Altius, Fortius/ 改制上市An enterpr ise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market. / 个人收入应税申报制度the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment / 个人所得税personal income tax/ 个人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoe one's own potatoes / 个体工商户privately or individually-owned business/ 高清晰度high definition / 高新技术产业开发区high and new technology industrial development zone / 高手master hand, expert/ 高原反应,高山反应altitude stress; altitude sickness / 高难度动作stunner, stunt / 高层次、全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue / 高产优质high yield and high quality / 高等教育自学考试self-study higher education examination/ 高度自治high degree of autonomy / 高峰peak time / 高峰论坛summit (forum) / 高杠杆交易机构highly-leveraged institutions(HLI) / 高官会Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) / 高架公路elevated highw ay; overhead road / 高级商务师Certified Business Executive / 高科技板块high-tech sector / 高考(university) entrance examination / 各大菜系major styles of cooking / 各就位" ""On your marks!""" / 各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability / 光通讯photo-communication; optical communication / 广域网w ide area network (WAN) / 光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine / 广播电视大学radio and television university/ 广告电话直销direct response advertising / 光谷optical valley / 光机电一体化"optical, mechanical and electronic integration" / 骨干企业key enterpr ise / 股市行情the ups and downs of the stock market/ 股票期权the stock option / 股本share capital / 股本回报率return on equity / 股本金equity capital / 股份有限公司limited liability company / 股份制shareholding system; joint-stock system / 归国留学生returned students / 归口管理put under centralized management by specialized departments / 固定电话初装费installation fees for fixed-line telephones / 固定资产投资investment in the fixed asset s / 挂职1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a per iod while retaining one's position in the previous unit / 挂靠be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to / 挂靠户an adjunct or ganization/ 国民生产总值gross national product (GNP) / 国民党Kuomintang / 国民经济支柱产业pillar industries in national economy / 国土局Land and R esources Bureau / 国泰民安The country flour ishes and people live in peace/ 国有股state-owned shares / 国有股减持reduce state's stake in listed companies/ 国有资产流失loss of state assets/ 国债投资treasury bond investment / 国债专项资金special fund for treasury bond / 国内生产总值gross domestic product (GDP) / 国产化率import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components / 国防动员体制the mobilization for national defense / 国际劳工组织ILO (International Labor Organization) / 国际商业机器公司International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) / 国际日期变更线International Date Line (IDL) / 国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment / 国际标准化组织ISO (International Organization for Standardization) / 国际惯例international common practice / 国际货币基金组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) / 国际化战略internationalization strategy / 国际禁止化学武器组织organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)/ 国际足球联盟Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)/ 国家体育总局State Physical Culture Administration / 国家一级保护first-grade State protection / 国家普通话水平考试National Pr oficiency Test of Putonghua / 国家质量技术监督局the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision / 国家重点科技攻关项目national key scientific and technological project / 国家环保总局State Environmental Protection Administration / 国家级卫生城市state-level hygiene city/ 国家经济体制改革委员会the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems / 国家控股公司state-controlling company / 国脚player of the national football team; footballer of the national team / 国库券treasury bonds / 过失责任liability of fault / 过失赔偿责任；无过失赔偿责任liability with fault；liability w ithout fault / 过山车r oller coaster/ 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little / 过度开垦excess reclamation / 规模经济scale economy, economies of scale / 规避circumvention / 工薪阶层salar iat; state employee; salar ied person / 工商局industrial and commercial bureau / 工业园区industrial park / 工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration / 工笔tr aditional Chinese realistic painting/ 工程验收acceptance of work/ 工程公司engineer ing company / 工资税payroll tax/ 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him w ho w aits. / 恭喜发财May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity./ 公司分立与解散separation and dissolution of a company / 公务员civil servants / 公正、公平、公开"just, fair and open" / 公益林public welfare forest / 公证财产notarize the properties / 公费医疗medical services at state expense / 公告板服务Bulletin Board Service (BBS) / 公积金"public accumulation funds, public reserve funds" / 公检法" public security organs, procurator ial organs and people's courts" / 公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds / 公开喊价市场open outcry markets / 共同富裕common prosper ity / 共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party / 狗仔队"dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)" / 关税壁垒customs barrier; tar iff wall / 尴尬，困境，糟糕pretty pass

H/ (吃)皇粮"public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state " / 《红楼梦》A Dream in R ed Mansions (The Story of the Stone) / （农产品国内支持）"黄箱"措施Amber Box measures / （北爱尔兰）皇家警察部队Royal U lster Constabulary/ 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no mor e/ 好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster / 好球" ""Str ike""" / 好事不出门，恶事传千里"Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. " / 好出风头的运动员"exhibitionist, grandstander " / 豪赌unrestrained gambling / 鸿门宴Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited / 核销cancel after ver ification / 核武器数量Nuclear Arsenal Size / 宏观调控macro-control / 核军火库nuclear arsenal / 合理引导消费guide rational consumption / 红帽子企业red cap enterpr ise (refers to the reputation a private enterpr ise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterpr ise) / 红细胞生成素Erythropoietin (EPO) / 合议庭collegiate bench / 合业经营combined operation/ management / 和平演变peaceful evolution / 和平共处五项原则：互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处Five Pr inciples of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual respect for terr itor ial integr ity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other?s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence/ 和气生财Har mony br ings wealth/ 红包"（neutral）red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) br ibe, kickback " / 红白喜事wedding and funeral/ 红筹股red chips / 和服Kimono / 红股bonus share / 呼啦圈hu la hoop / 后台管理back-stage management / 河道整治dredging waterway / 后防空虚leave the defense exposed / 黑社会Mafia-style organizations; gangland / 黑店gangster inn / 黑客hacker / 胡子工程

long-draw n-out project (a project w hich takes so long that young workers become bearded) / 海量存储mass memory / 海协会（ARATS) Association for Relations Across the Taiw an Strait / 海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈a mare?s nest / 海湾战争综合症the complexities of the Gulf W ar / 海峡交流基金会(海基会) Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF)/ 海关完税价值customs value / 寒带frigid zone/ 函授大学correspondence university / 旱地滑雪场mock skiing park / 汉字处理软件Chinese character processing software / 航向错误,奉行错误方向on the wrong tack / 航母aircraft carrier / 汇丰银行Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation / 火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) / 婚外恋extramarital love / 婚介所matrimonial agency / 混业经营mixed operation/ management / 活到老，学到老One is never too old to lear n. / 混合型卷烟blended type cigarette / 灰色区域措施Grey area measures / 灰色收入gray income / 挥棒swing / 挥棒不中fan / 货币留成制度currency retention scheme / 货币化monetization / 货币回笼w ithdrawal of currency fr om circulation / 货到付款cash on delivery / 黄、赌、毒"pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking " / 黄金时段prime time / 虎父无犬子A w ise goose

never lays a tame egg. / 护身法宝amulet / 互动广告interactive advertisement / 户主head of a household / 户口簿residence booklet / 户口管理制度"domicile system, residence registration system " / 花样游泳water ballet / 花旗银行National C ity Bank of New Y ork / 华表ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele / 华盖canopy / 滑板车scooter / 坏球Ball / 坏帐bad account/ 环太平洋地区Pacific Rim / 环保型技术EST(Environmentally-sound technology) / 还俗"resume secular life, unfrock" / 换手率turnover rate / 换届选举election at expiration of office terms

J/ (日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告Tankan survey/ 基因突变genetic mutation / 基因工程genetic engineering / 基本路线要管一百年The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. / 基本国情fundamental realities of the country / 基层民主democracy at the grassroots level / 基层组织organizations at the grass-roots level / 机场建设费airport construction fee / 基础设施infrastructure construction / 基础税率base tar iff level / 机电产品mechanical and electrical products / 基地组织al-Qaeda group/ 机构投资者institutional investor / 机构臃肿overstaffing in organizations (government) / 积压产品overstocked commodities (inventor ies) / 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见"persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences " / 尖端产品highly sophisticated products / 监督部门watchdog / 记者席press box / 记者招待会press conference / 既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌let bygones be bygones / 既成事实fait accompli (noun) / 嘉宾"distinguished guest, honored guest" / 加密encrypt / 加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion / 减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass / 加权平均值weighted average / 家庭联产承包责任制the household contract responsibility system / 减员增效dow nsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency / 加班work extra shifts / 剪彩cut the ribbon / 剪刀差the scissors gap between the pr ices of ... and ... / 减负alleviate burdens on sb. / 加快市场步伐acceler ate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization / 家族企业family firm / 假冒伪劣产品counterfeit and shoddy products / 假小子tomboy/ 假释parole/ 假日经济holiday economy / 假唱lip-synch / 假动作"deception, feint" / 价格听证会public pr ice hearings / 价格浮动范围pr ice-float range / 计算机中央处理器central processing unit(CPU) / 计划生育责任制responsibility syste m of family planning / 计划单列市city specifically designated in the state plan / 激烈竞争cut-throat competition / 绩优股blue chip / 缉私力量the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling / 缉毒队narcotics squad / 吉祥如意Everything goes well/ 吉祥物mascot / 吉尼斯世界记录Guinness (Book of Records) / 极限运动maximal exercise; X-game/ 集束炸弹cluster bomb/ 集束炸弹cluster bomb/ 集体婚礼collective wedding ceremony; group w edding / 集约经营intensive operation / 集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development / 集资房houses built on the funds collected by the buyers / 技术密集产品technology-intensive pr oduct / 技术下乡spread technological knowledge to far mers / 技术产权交易所technology equity market; technology property right exchange / 技术攻关strive to make technological breakthrough/ 技术交底technical disclosure/ 技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development w ith industrial and trade development / 甲A足球队D ivision A soccer team/ 甲骨文oracle bone inscriptions/ 解困基金anti-poverty funds / 结售汇制度"the system of exchange, settlement and sales " / 解放生产力emancipate the productive forces / 解放思想、实事求是的思想路线ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts / 金融危机financial crisis / 金融电子化computerize financial services / 金融工具financial instruments / 金融自由化financial liberalization/ 金税工程Golden Tax Project / 金无足赤,人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. / 金玉满堂Treasures fill the home/ 金本位gold standard / 金边债券gilt-edged bonds / 金刚经Vajracchedika-sutra / 金降落伞golden parachute / 教书育人impart knowledge and educate people / 教务处dean's office/ 教学法pedagogy; teaching method / 教育部社政司Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education / 紧密型企业集团tightly-knit groups of enterpr ises / 紧箍咒inhibiting magic phrase / 接口interface / 紧追"cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail" / 禁渔期closed fishing seasons / 禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment / 节奏布鲁斯音乐（R MB音乐）rhythm blues / 近水楼台先得月"First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position." / 近海渔业offshore fishery / 脚踏实地be down-to-earth / 脚踩两只船sit on the fence / 侥幸球fluke / 戒毒所drug rehabilitation center / 戒急用忍"overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient " / 街心花园park at an intersection; garden in the city center / 街道企业neighborhood enter prise / 渐近尾声draw to a close/ 建/

平仓open/close a position / 江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze R iver / 讲诚信，反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating / 降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate / 降息reduction of interest / 焦土政策“Scorched Earth” plan/ 交钥匙工程turn-key project / 交叉报复cr oss retaliation / 阶梯教室lecture theatre; terrace classroom / 进修班class for further studies / 进项税input tax/ 进出口商会chamber of import and export trade / 进口渗透import penetration / 进口差价税import variable duties / 进口附加税import surcharge / 纠风办State Council Office for Rectifying / 就业前培训pre-job training/ 居委会neighborhood committee; residents' committee / 举办城市host city/ 举报电话informants'

hot-line telephone / 举杯propose a toast / 拒载refuse to take passengers / 君子之交淡如水the fr iendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship gr een / 九五攻关State Key Task 95 / 局域网local area network (LAN) / 决策性机构policy-making body / 劲射power shot / 京剧人物脸谱types of facial make-up in Beijing opera / 京剧票友Peking Oper a fan / 精神文明建设promote cultur al and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics / 精品competitive products / 精简机构streamline gover nment organs / 经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业modern big enterpr ise with highly scientific management system / 经常性支出running expenses / 经常性贷款commercial lending / 经常项目顺差"favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account" / 经济林cash tree / 经济师economic engineer; economic manager; economist / 经济失调指数misery index / 经济全球化economic globalization; economic integration / 经济头脑commercially minded people; people w ith business sense / 经济担保书financial guarantee/ 经济复苏economic resurgence/ 经济和技术合作ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation) / 经济总量economic aggregate / 景泰蓝cloisonné / 境外消费（服务贸易）consumption abroad / 敬老院home for the aged; seniors' home/ 敬业精神professional dedication; professional ethics / 靖国神社Yasukuni Shr ine/ 具有中国特色的with C hinese characteristics / 竣工式completion ceremony / 困难职工the needy

K/ （补贴协议）可诉补贴actionable subsidy / 会计电算化accounting computerization/ 跨世纪工程a trans-century project / 跨越式发展great-leap-for ward development / 跨境交付（服务贸易）cross border supply / 可持续发展sustainable development / 可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development / 可转换债券convertible bond / 刻录机CD writer; disc-carving machine / 快速立法fast track/ 快速反应部队rapid response force / 宽限期gr ace per iod / 快讯news flash; flash / 宽带网broadband networks / 宽带接入broadband access / 空头支票"accommodation note, lip service " / 空中小姐air hostess; air stewardess / 扣帽子put a label on / 口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease / 口头禅pet phr ase/ 科研攻关scientific research and tackle the key research pr oject / 科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a pr imary productive force. / 科技成果转化为生产力transfer of scientific and technological achievements / 科技含量technology content / 科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation / 卡丁车kart / 开门红to begin well，to make a good start/ 开小灶give special favor / 开题报告opening speech; opening report / 开夜车burn the midnight oil; work over night / 开标bid opening / 开放式基金open-ended fund / 开发一代，储存一代，预研一代(产品）to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products / 开发公司development company / 开工不足enter prises running under their production capacity / 开工典礼commencement ceremony / 开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means / 坎儿井karez / 看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府caretaker cabinet / 看跌/看涨期权put / call option / 康乃馨carnation / 抗美援朝战争W ar to R esist US Aggression and Aid Kor ea / 抗震棚quake-proof shelter / 考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools / 考研热the craze for graduate school / 烤烟型卷烟Vir ginian-type cigarette / 控股公司"holding company, controlling company" / 亏损企业enterprises running in the red/under deficit

L/ (行业中的)龙头老大leading enterprise; flagship of the industry / 旅行结婚have a honeymoon trip / 零配件spare and accessory parts / 零和博奕zero-sum game; zero game / 裸机bar e mobile phone / 旅客列车票价price of passenger train tickets / 离退办office for the affairs of the retired workers / 篱笆墙barriers/

blockage to inter-regional trading / 另类音乐，非正统音乐alternative music / 理论联系实际linking theory with practice/ 老少边穷地区"for mer revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minor ity nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas " / 老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché / 绿色食品green food / 绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运green, high-tech and people fr iendly Olympic Games/ 绿色急救通道emergency green path / 领头羊bellwether / 老油条wily old bird; old slicker / 绿地覆盖率forest coverage rate / 劳动合同制labor contract system / 理货公司tally company / 绿化afforestation / 老字号an old and famous shop or enterprise / 礼尚往来Courtesy calls for recipr ocity. / 礼仪小姐ritual girl / 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款"arbitr ary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines" / 猎头公司head-hunting company / 留学咨询consulting on the study abroad / 留职停薪retain the job but suspend the salary / 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧"Where there is life, ther e is hope." / 劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (informal) / 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费"unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterpr ises " / 临时主教练caretaker coach / 论文答辩(thesis) oral defense / 龙头产品flagship product / 六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数"six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, ar ithmetic" / 利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery / 利好因素wrinkle / 利基niche / 轮值主席chair man on duty / 立体农业three-dimensional agriculture / 联想集团Legend Group / 联产承包责任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output / 联合联络小组joint liaison group / 联合投标syndicated tender / 联合国粮农组织FAO (Food and Agr icultur e Organization of the U nited Nation) / 联合国会费the UN membership dues (fee) / 联合国环境署UNEP (United Nations Environment Program) / 联合国开发计划署UNDP (United Nations Development Program) / 联合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises / 连续抽烟的人chain smoker / 连带责任joint liability / 垃圾融资junk financing / 垃圾债券junk bond / 拉拉队cheering squad / 拉拉队长"cheer-leader, rooter king" / 拉选票seek a vote / 拉尼娜现象La N ina phenomenon / 拉动经济增长fuel economic growth / 拉关系try to curry favor with / 廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府"an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government " / 廉政公署Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)/ 廉政建设construction of a clean and honest administration / 廉洁奉公，以正治国" (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state w ith his own example of uprightness " / 来料加工pr ocess materials supplied by clients; accept customers' mater ials for processing / 来电显示电话机caller ID telephone / 蓝牙技术bluetooth / 蓝筹股blue chips / 蓝光光盘Blu-ray Disc/ 练摊to be a vendor / 路演road show / 粮食收购部门(government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies / 粮油关系grain and oil rationing registration / 良性循环virtuous circle / 录取通知书letter of admission/ 录取分数线enrollment mark/ 两手抓两手都要硬We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spir itual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without an y letup. / 两手抓，两手都要硬gr asp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both/ 两思（致富思源，富而思进）to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence / 两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineer ing / 两岸直航促进会Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation / 两弹一艇"A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine" / 两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progr ess / 两个对等的政治实体two equal political entities / 流星雨meteor shower/ 流动人口transient population / 流动图书馆travelling library; bookmobile / 《论语》Analects of C onfucius / 《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio

M/ 美声唱法bel canto / 免税商品tax-free commodities / 美食节gourmet festival / 免验放行pass without examination (P.W.E)/ 免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider / 美国之音Voice of Amer ica (VOA)/ 灭绝的物种extinct species/ 玛雅文化Mayan civilization / 码分多址(一种扩频多址数字式通信技术) CDMA (Code D ivision Multiple Access)/ 蒙古包(Mongolian) yurt / 蒙古大夫quack / 马拉松式竞选活动campaignathon / 马路菜场入室工程the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors / 马太效应"the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving acco mplishments. ) " / 马到成功achieve immediate victory; w in instant success/ 马尔萨斯人口论Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism (Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766-1834, British economist)/ 孟子Mencius / 民事诉讼civil pr ocedure/ 民以食为天people regard food as their pr ime want; food the first necessity of man/ 民营企业

individually-run enterpr ises/ 民主党派、工商联与无党派人士"non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation " / 民主监督democratic supervision/ 民主集中制democratic centralism/ 民办教师citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rur al citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal r emuneration from the government) / 民法通则general provisions of the civil law/ 民工migrant labor er / 民工潮farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities / 民间资本private capital/ 民进党Democratic Progressive Party / 民族区域自治regional autonomy of ethnic minor ities/ 民族文化大省 a province w ith r ich ethnic culture / 民族委员会ethnic affairs commission / 民族意识national consciousness/ 民族优越感ethnocentrism/ 民族凝聚力national cohesion / 买一送一"two-for-one offer, buy one get one fr ee" / 迷彩服battle fatigues; camouflage coat / 买方市场buyer's market/ 买壳上市go public through buying a shell / 麦克马洪线McMahon Line/ 买空卖空bulls and bears; fictitious transaction/ 名利双收gain in both fame and wealth/ 满意度degree of satisfaction / 名优famous actor; famous high quality br and/ 慢性萧条chronic depression/ 门罗主义Monroe Doctrine/ 门前三包"be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building " / 门户网站portals / 门户开放政策open-door policy/ 面向21世纪的中美建设性伙伴关系a constructive, strategic partnership between China and the United Stated aimed at the next century/ 盲流和倒流人员transient from the countryside / 盲目投资blindness in investment/ 茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened/ 矛盾的普遍性universality of contradictions/ 冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging / 帽子戏法hat trick / 贸易顺差favorable balance; trade surplus / 贸易与发展委员会Committee on Tr ade and Development / 贸易逆差adverse balance of trade; trade deficit / 贸易壁垒trade protectionism/ 贸易和投资自由化和便利化TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation) / 贸易自由化trade liber alization/ 没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards./ 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions mor e than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misse s his dear most. / 米袋子省长负责制provincial governors assuming r esponsibility fofr the r ice bag (grain supply)/ 明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption / 朦胧诗misty poetry / 睦邻友好关系(合作) good-neighborly and fr iendly relations (cooperation)/ 穆斯林Muslim; Moslem/ 模拟测试mock test; simulated exam / 模糊逻辑fuzzy logic/ 模糊战略(美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策) indistinct strategy/ 磨洋工dawdle along / 摩门教Mor mon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)/ 末位淘汰(under the new personnel system) the person graded last in the performance evaluation w ill be laid off from his position/ 莫失良机make hay while the sun shines / 谋事在人，成事在天"The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. " / 母系氏族社会matr iarchal clan society/ 幕后操纵pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling/ 目标管理management by objectives / 目标管理management by objectives; quota management

N/ 扭转局面"reverse the tide, turn the table" / 农林间作agro-forestry/ 农药残留pesticide residue/ 农药残留物pesticide residue/ 农业生态学agr icultur al ecology/ 农业增加值added value of agr icultur e/ 农奴制serfdom; serf system/ 农产品的统购派购unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes/ 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labour (labourers) / 农工商联合企业agro-industrial-commercial combines / 农垦agricultural reclamation/ 农转非rural r esidents become urban residents/ 弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself./ 女权运动movement for women's rights/ 暖温带warm temperate zone/ 诺亚方舟Noah?s Ark / 拿手好戏masterpiece/ 泥石流mud-rock flow/ 泥菩萨like a clay Buddha fording the r iver-har dly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival / 尼姆达(病毒) Nimda / 男权主义思想male chauvinism / 男高音演唱家tenorist / 年利润annual return/ 纳米nanometer / 纳税人tax payer; tax bearer/ 纳税申报制度tax declaration system / 纳斯达克National Association of Secur ities Deal Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) / 年同比year-on-year; on an annual basis / 年夜饭family reunion dinner / 南水北调South-to-North w ater diversion / 南水北调工程divert water from the south to the north project / 耐用消费品durable consumer items (goods) / 耐用消费品durable consumer goods, consumer durables/ 南南合作South-South cooperation/ 南北对话North-South dialogue/ 难得糊涂"Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be w ise." / 囊括complete a sweep / 内联网(计算机) Intranet/ 内联企业

enterprises with internal connections / 内退early retirement/ 涅磐(佛) nirvana/ 内耗in-fighting / 内环路inner ring road / 能上网的手机WAP phone / 能官能民be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people / 能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots / 能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man. / 闹情绪be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique

O/ 欧亚大陆桥Eurasia Land Bridge/ 欧元Euro/ 欧元Euro/ 欧洲委员会European Commission / 欧洲共同体European Communities (EC)/ 欧洲货币

Euro-currency/ 欧洲货币一体化European monetary integration/ 欧洲自由贸易联盟EFTA (European Free Trade Association) / 偶像idol

P/ 赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞throw good money after bad/ 帕金森症parkinsonism / 派出所local police station / 潘多拉魔盒Pandora's box/ 盘点stock count; take stock of/ 盘活存量资产liquidize remnant assets / 棚户shacks; family that live in shacks / 批发市场wholesale market/ 跑龙套"utility man, play a bit role, general handyman" / 泡妞chase after the gir ls / 泡沫经济bubble economy / 排外主义exclusivism / 排华政策policy of discrimination against the Chinese/ 配套政策supporting policies / 配股allotment of shares；rationed shares / 配件accessories / 碰头会"brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange infor mation.) " / 碰一鼻子灰be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff/ 碰钉子get snubbed / 抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward w ith valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale/ 泼冷水pour cold wate on the enthusiasm of；dampen the spir it of；thr ow a wet blanket over/ 泼水节Water-Spr inkling Festival/ 评头论足nit-pick / 评标bidding evaluation / 扑网(体) "rush-up, rushing" / 铺新摊子launch new projects/ 普通高等教育regular higher education/ 普选制general election system / 普遍优惠制generalized pr eferential system；general system of preferences/ 破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one…s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end/ 啤酒肚beer belly / 疲软股票soft stock / 皮包公司bogus company / 片面追求升学率place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level/ 骗汇、逃汇、套汇"obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal ar bitrage " / 票贩子"scalper, ticket tout" / 票房box office / 拼图jigsaw / 贫铀弹depleted ur anium bomb / 贫富悬殊polarization of r ich and poor / 平面设计师graphic designer / 平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚"never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet w hen in distress" / 平稳过渡smooth tr ansition/ 平抑（稳定）物价stabilize commodity pr ices/ 平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整equality，mutual benefit，mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity/ 平等互利原则pr inciple of equality and mutual benefit/ 平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting var ious waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development / 平衡预算balance a budget；a balanced budget/ 平均主义equalitar ianism / 瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions / 白皮书white paper

Q/ 青少年犯罪juvenile deliquency/ 轻水反应堆light water reactor( LWR)/ 倾销dump; dumping/ 抢跑"false start, beat the gun" / 敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a tr ick / 青藏高原Qinghai-Tibet Plateau/ 抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities / 氢弹hydrogen bomb/ 轻轨火车light rail train / 抢购panic buying/ 切入点point of penetration; breakthrough point / 情商emotion quotient (EQ)/ 侨务affairs concer ning nationals residing abroad / 情有独钟show special prefer ence (favor) to … / 侨胞countrymen residing abroad / 情感消费emotional consumption / 巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist./ One can't make bricks without straw./ 翘尾巴be cocky; get stuck-up/ 钦差大臣imperial envoy; imperial commissioner/ 求大同,存小异seek common ground on major question while r eserving differences on minor ones/ 勤政廉政建设keep government functionar ies honest and industrious/ 勤工俭学part-work and part-study system; work-study program / 禽流感bird flu / 屈体"jackknife, pike" / 清明节Pur e Br ight Festival; Tomb Sweeping Day / 清算/结算clearing /settlement / 清算银行clear ing bank / 清算公司clear ing corporation; liquidation company/ 清产核资asset and capital verification / 清洁能源

clean energy/ 侵吞公款embezzle public funds/ embezzlement of public funds/ 洽谈会"fair, meeting" / 牵头人initiator/ 千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step/ 千禧婴儿millennium infant; millennium baby / 千年问题、千年虫millennium bug / 千代田寿险公司（日本）Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. / 签约仪式signing cer emony/ 钱袋子fund sources/ 前事不忘,后事之师Past exper ience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future./ 前人栽树,后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation r ests./ One sows and another reaps./ 前瞻性perspectiveness/ 前怕狼,后怕虎fear the w olf in fr ont and the tiger behind/ hesitate in doing something/ 欠收(农业) crop failure/ 强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to contr ol a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can har dly afford to neglect local bullies. / 强力球(美国的全国性彩票) powerball/ 强强联手w in-w in co-operation/ 强权外交power diplomacy/ 强化班intensive training class / 亲民党People First Party / 区位商业location-based commerce / 区域经济regional economies/ 取消禁运lifting of embargo/ 圈外人士people out of the loop / 权力下放delegate power to the lower levels; shift of power to the grassroots/ 权力法案Bill of Rights/ 权益回报率returns on equity (ROE)/ 权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism / 全民健身计划纲要outline of the nationwide body-building plan / 全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and pr actice / 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器complete pr ohibition and thorough destruction nuclear weapons/ 全球移动通信系统(全球通) global system for mobile communications (GSM) / 全球变暖global w arming/ 全球多边贸易体系global system of multilateral trade/ 全球定位系统global positioning system (GPS) / 全天候24-hour (service)/ 全天候飞机all-weatehr aircraft / 全优工程all-round excellent project / 全能冠军all-around winner / 全方位外交multi-faceted diplomacy / 全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局all-dimensional, multitiered and wide-ranging opening pattern/ 全国人民代表大会NPC (National People's Congress)/ 全国人口普查nationw ide census/ 全国卫生城市National Hygienic C ity / 全景电影cinepanoramic / 全资企业exclusively-invested enterpr ises/ 拳头产品competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster / 券商securities trader / 裙带风nepotism; petticoat influence / 裙带关系networking through petticoat influence / 群言堂allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely / 起跑器block / 旗袍cheong-sam; Chi-pao / 骑警horseback police / 企业形象corporate image(CI)/ enterprise image/ 企业效益performance of enterprises/ 企业上市listing of a company/ 企业文化corporate cultur e / 企业重组reshuffle of the enterprises / 企业产权property rights of enterprises/ 企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises / 企业孵化器enterprise incubator / 企业改制restructur ing of enterpr ise / 企业兼并重组annexation and reorganization of enterpr ises/ 企业集团enterprise group/ 启动基金initial funding/ 启发式教学heuristic education / 欺行霸市价格forced quotation/ 期末存货closing stock / 期初存货opening stock / 期房forward delivery housing / 期货对冲交易offsetting futures transactions/ 期货交易deal in futures; futures business/trading; forward business

R/ 让利surrender part of the profits/ 瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest./ 人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) / 人类基因图谱human genome/ 人情债debt of gratitude / 人性化管理human-based management/ 人身意外保险personal accident insurance / 人身攻击personal attack/ 人寿保险life insurance/ 入水时水花很少clean entry / 热污染thermal pollution/ 人头税poll tax/ 人之初,性本善Man's nature at birth is good./ 人才流失brain drain / 人才战competition for talented people/ 人才高地talent highland/ 人才交流talents exchange/ 人大代表NPC member/ 热带雨林tropical rain forest/ 热带风暴Tropical Stor m / 热岛效应tr opical island effect / 人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man./ 人浮于事overstaffing / 人浮于事overstaff/ 人工智能artificial intelligence(AI) / 热核弹头thermonuclear warhead/ 人海战术huge-crowd strategy / 人机交互human-computer interaction / 人际交往human communication / 人均住房per-capita housing / 入境问俗,入乡随俗When in Rome do as the Romans do./ 人口老龄化an aging population / 人口素质quality of population/ 人口学lar ithmics/ 人口出生率birth rate/ 人口负增长negative population growth (NPG) / 人口过剩overpopulation/ 软新闻soft news / 任意球free kick / 软盘floppy disk/ 认股权证warrant / 软着陆soft landing / 弱肉强食法则law of the jungle/ 日本协力银行Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC) / 日本右翼势力right-wing forces in Japan/ 日本广播协会NHK/ 日经指数N ikkei Index/ 荣誉权r ight of fame/ 融资渠道financing channels / 绕圈子beat around the bush / 燃油附加税bunker surcharge / 染指reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon

S/ (西方的)三权分立separation of executive, legislative, and judicial powers/ (企业集团的）松散层loose level (of an enterpr ise group) / 360度环幕电影Circamar a

/ <<史记>> Shi Ji/ H istorical R ecords / 舍利子Buddha's relics/ 世上无难事，只要肯攀登"Where ther e is a will, there is a way. " / 世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world; / 死亡率mortality/ 酸雨acid rain / 死帐uncollectible account, bad debt, bad loan / 事业单位public institution / 摄政王acting king; prince regent/ 枢纽工程multi-purpose pr oject or pivotal pr oject/ 闪电战blitz; lightning war/ 死而后已until my heart stops beating/ 死机syst em halted / 世界大学生运动会(大运会）universiade / 世界观、人生观、价值观w orld outlook; outlook on life; values / 社论editorial / 社区服务community services/ 社会名流celebr ity/ 社会力量办学running of schools by non-governmental sectors/ 社会效益social effect /results /benefit / 社会热点问题hot spots of society / 社会治安情况public security situation / 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy/ 社会主义精神文明建设socialist ideological and ethical progress/ 社会保障制度social security system / 社会福利彩票social welfare lotteries/ 社会化服务体系socialized service system; social service system/ 市盈率p/e (price/earning) ratio / 市政工程municipal works; municipal engineering/ 市值market capitalization / 市场营销学marketing/ 市场占有率market share/ 市场疲软sluggish market / 市场饱和market saturation; saturated market/ 市场化marketization / 市场准入market access / 市话local calls/ 适龄儿童入学率enrolment rate for childr en of school age/ 岁岁平安Peace all year round/ 申诉权r ight of petition/ 适销对路的产品readily marketable products / 适者生存survival of the fittest/ 申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games / 适度从紧的财政政策moderately tight fiscal policy / 上马start a project/ 上门服务door-to-door service / 上新台阶reach a new level; reach a higher stage of development/ 上市to be listed / 上市公司listed companies / 上山下乡(of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas / 送温暖工程heart-warming project/ 身外之物w orldly possessions/ 商务旅游business travel/ 身体素质physique; physical constitution / 上网to get on the Internet, surf the net / 上有天堂，下有苏杭"Just as ther e is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and H angzhou on earth." / 商业网点commodity network/ 商业炒作commercial speculation / 商业贷款commercial loan/ 商业存在（服务贸易）commercial presence / 释迦牟尼Sakyamuni / 商品条码bar code / 商品房空置的现象the vacancy problem in commercial housing / 商品化commercialization/ 商品经济commodity economy/ 上岗go to one's post; go on duty/ 上海五国第六次峰会"the sixth summit of ""Shanghai Five"" " / 上海五国机制the Shanghai Five mechanism / 上海合作组织Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) / 商检局Commodity Inspection Bureau / 深加工deep processing; further pr ocessing/ 搜索引擎(计算机) search engine/ 神州行电话卡Shenzhou pre-paid card / 收视率audience ratings; television view ing / 审时度势size up the situation / 试用期probationary period / 收盘价closing price/ 视频点播video on demand (VOD)/ 试点工程pilot project/ 试管婴儿test-tube baby/ 收购兼并merger and acquisition / 生命银行bank for keeping the donated or gans and remains of dead persons for medical use/ 授信贷款credit extension loan / 授信额度line of credit / 少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央"the minority is subordinate to the major ity, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Centr al Committee " / 寿司sushi, a Japanese dish of rolls of cold r ice flavoured and garnished/ 生物圈biosphere/ 塞翁失马，焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing. / 生物恐怖主义bioterrorism / 生态旅游ecotourism/ 生态林ecological forest/ 生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture / 生意兴隆Business flourishes/ 所有权经营权分离separate ownership from manager ial author ity/ 所得税income tax/ 售后服务after-sale services / 三民主义the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Y at-sen / 三连冠three successive championships / 三来一补企业"the enterprises that process raw mater ials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the cli ents and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade." / 瘦肉精(盐酸克伦特罗) clenobuterol hydrochlor ide/ 三权分立separation of the executive, legislative and judicial powers/ 三十而立"A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself." / 三下乡"a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and liter acy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers" / 三通"three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Str aits " / 三通一平"three supplies and one leveling; supply of water, electr icity and r oad and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)" / 三维电影three-dimensional movie / 三维动画片three-dimensional animation / 三峡工程Three Gorges Project/ 三无企业"three-no-enter prises (It refers to enterpr ises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)" / 受灾群众people afflicted by a natural disaster / 受灾地区disaster-affected are / 三陪girls who provides illegal sexual services, esp. prostitute/ 三农问题issues concerning agriculture, countr yside and far mers/ 三八线38th Parallel / 三八红旗手woman pace-setter / 三产tertiary industry/ 三步走战略the three-step development strategy / 三大作风the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory w ith practice, forging close links with the masse s and practicing self-criticism) / 三废(废气、废水、废渣）“three wastes”(wa ste gas, waste water and waste residues)/ 三个有利于three favorables (whether it promotes the gr owth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards / 三个代表three represents theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward dir ection of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental inter ests of the largest member of the Chinese people.) / 三高农业"three highs" agr iculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)/ 三好学生mer it student; thr ee good student(good in study, attitude and health) / 升级换代updating and upgrading (of pr oducts)/ 三角恋爱love triangle / 三角债chain debt / 三讲教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct) / 数据通信data communication/ 三资企业(中外合资企业,中外合作企业,外商独资企业) "three kinds of foreign-invested enterpr ises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enter prises in China " / 三自原则pr inciples of self-administration, self-support and

self-propagation/ 数字地球digital globe/ 三字经thr ee-character scripture / 随行就市pr ices fluctuating in response to market conditions / 四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》）The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)/ 四十不惑Life begins at forty. / 涉外经济foreign-related business / 四项基本原则"the Four Cardinal Pr inciples of adher ence to the socialist road, the people's democr atic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought" / 四有新人"new gener ation of people with lofty ideals, moral integr ity, good education and a strong sense of discipline" / 四大金刚Four H eavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas / 四个如何认识(江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.) "In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year, Party Gener al Secr etary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist develop ment; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle." / 四个现代化four modernizations (the modernization of agr iculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology)/ 四合院courtyard dwellilngs; quadrangle dw ellings/ 手机入网费mobile access fee / 手机入网费initiation char ges for mobile phone/ 省会provincial capital / 散户r etail / pr ivate investor / 刷卡,划卡to punch the card; to stamp the card / 桑拿浴sauna / 圣战(伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争) jihad/ 甩卖clearance sale; be on sale / 师兄弟(senior and junior) fellow apprentice / 失恋be disappointed in love; be jilted / 失学儿童dr opout / 扫盲eliminate illiter acy/ 扫尾工作round-off work; wind-up work / 扫黄,打非eliminate pornography and illegal publications / 狮子座Leo/ 施政纲领administrative program/ 双刃剑double-edged sword / 双向选择"two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market" / 双向选择tw o-way choice (in employment practice)/ 双学位double degree/ 双赢局面win-win situation / 双职工man and w ife both at w ork; working couple/ 双重轨制tw o-tier system ; double-track system/ 双重国籍dual nationality/ 森林覆盖率forest coverage; percentage of forest cover/ 谁言寸草心，报得三春晖"Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by gr ass. " / 水土流失soil erosion / 水下导弹submarine-based missiles/ 水涨船高When the r iver r ises, the boat floats high./ 十一界三中全会the Third Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party / 水墨画Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting / 水货smuggled goods / 杀手锏sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card / 时不我待Time and tide wait for no man. / 杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel/ 刹住大吃大喝、公费旅游、铺张浪费的奢侈之风put a stop to extravagance and w aste （wining and dining of

official guests，touring the country at public expenses）/ 沙漠化desertification/ 食品卫生法Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China / 沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm / 实行股份制enforce stockholding system / 实行国民待遇gr ant the national treatment to / 实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people / 实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts / 实时达帐real-time account settlement / 实体经济the real economy / 实现零的突破"fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough" / 实现小康目标to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life / 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation / 说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes./ 实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is / 实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. / 硕博联读a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study / 思乡曲Nostalgia / 思想僵铁fossilized concept / 私人游资mobile pr ivate capital/ 私人企业private enterpr ise/ 私营企业privately-run enterpr ise/ 山姆大叔Uncle Sam/ 山不在高，有仙则名"No matter how high the mountain is, its name w ill spread far and w ide if there is a fairy; " / 司仪MC (master of ceremonies) / 首期按揭down-payment / 首次公开发行的股票initial public offer ing (IPO) / 首创精神pioneering spirit / 首航maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship) / 渗透、颠覆和分裂活动infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities/ 素质教育education for all-ar ound development / 树立企业良好形象foster a good and healthy company image / 夙敌"arch-r ival/ 涮羊肉instant-boiled mutton / 《神曲》Divine Comedy / 《生死抉择》Live or D ie / 《三国演义》The Romance of the Thr ee Kingdoms / 《水浒传》H eroes of the Marshes; Water Margins / 《山海经》the C lassic of Mountains and Rivers

T/ 韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time/ 题外话digression; mention in passing/ 土地酸化acidification/ 土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment / 土地使用权land-use right/ 土地承包期land contract per iod/ 提高农产品收购价格the gover nment's increase in its procurement pr ices (for farm products) / 提价price hike/ 糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets/ 托福考试Test of English as a For eign Language (TOEFL)/ 退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture/ 退耕还林还草grain for gr een / 拖拉作风dilatory style of w ork/ 拖欠工资arrears of wage/ 天时、地利、人和favorable climatic, geographical and human comditions; favorable objective adn subjective factors for success/ 天时，地利，人和good timing, geographical convenience and good human relations/ 填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching/ 天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt fr om the blue/ 天赋人权natural rights/ 脱手release gr ip / 脱销out of stock/ 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)/ 脱贫致富"cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity" / 脱产be disengaged from work; divorce oneself fr om one's work/ 脱口秀talk show / 逃税tax evasion/ 陶冶情操cultivate one's taste (temper ament) / 鸵鸟政策ostrich policy; ostrichism/ 逃票to sneak through w ithout a ticket / 逃票者ticket evader / 贴水agio/ 铁腕人物strongman; iron-handed person/ 贴现率discount market/ 贴现公司discount house / 铁血宰相iron-and-blood pr ime minister / 铁饭碗iron rice bow l / 铁哥们faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend / 厅长head of a department (under a provincial government) / 团身bunch up the body / 体育彩票sports lotteries/ 团队精神team spirit; esprit de corps / 体改委commission for economic restructuring/ 团结就是力量Unity is strength./ 唐老鸭Donald Duck/ 替身演员stunt man/w oman; stand-in / 推广科研成果turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements / 唐装Tang suit/ 唐装traditional Chinese garments (clothing)/ 讨债公司

debt-collection company/ 停薪留职r etain one's position w ith one's salary suspended; obtain an indefini te leave of absence from one's work unit / 庭院经济courtyard economy/ 抬杠argue for the sake of arguing; bicker / 台湾是中国神圣领土不可分割的一部分Taiwan is an inalienable part of the inviolable territory of China./ 台湾同胞Taiw an compatriots/ 台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变Taiwan, H ong Kong and Macao w ill retain the current capitalist system and w ay of life for a long time to come./ 台湾当局the Taiwan author ities/ 通用汽车公司General Motors Corporation (GM)/ 通票through ticket/ 通存通兑the banking procedure where deposits and w ithdrawals are processed at any br anch bank / 通关be cleared by the customs/ 通货升值currency revaluation/ 通货混合,鸡尾酒式货币currency cocktail / 通货回笼withdrawal of currency in circulation/ 通货紧缩deflation (of currency) / 太阳浴sun bath; insolation/ 太平洋舰队(美) Pacific Fleet/ 太空垃圾space trash/ 太空步moonwalk / 同类产品like product / 同声传译simultaneous interpretation/ 同乡会an association of fellow provincials or townsmen / 同业拆借inter-bank borrow ing/ 同步卫星geostationary satellilte/ 同等学力have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification) / 同等学力申请硕士学位统考gener al examination for applicants with education background equivalent to college gr aduates for master's degree / 摊牌put/lay one?s card on the table / 摊薄每股收益diluted earning per share / 贪污腐化corruption and degeneration/ 筒子楼tube-shaped apartment / 统一市场single market / 统一税"flat tax, consolidated tax" / 统一战线united front/ 统筹安排comprehensive arrangement / 统筹兼顾make over all plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration / 偷税漏税tax evasion / 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税"tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes " / 偷渡者stowaway / 偷工减料use inferior mater ials and turn out sub-standed products/ 投手pitcher / 投诉中心complaint center / 投标bid for; tender for / 投机商号bucket shop/ 投资主体the investment subject / 投资风险investment risk/ 投资环境investment envir onment/ 头寸松credit ease/ 头寸紧credit crunch; fund shortage/ 头号种子选手No.1 seed (player); top seed / 透明度transparency/ 谈判的筹码bargain chip / 透过现象看本质see through the appearance to perceive the essence / 探明储量ver ified deposits; verified reserves/ 探亲外交family-visit diplomacy; r elative-visiting diplomacy/ 炭疽anthrax/ 套利arbitrage / 套期保值hedge/ 特洛伊木马Trojan horse/ 特许税franchise tax / 特色电话机feature phone / 跳蚤市场flea market / 跳棋Chinese chequers; Chinese draughts; halma / 特种债券special bonds/ 特别行政区special administrative region/ 特别提款权special drawing r ights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold / 跳槽job-hopping / 跳槽者job-hopper / 特技演员stunt man; stand-in / 踢皮球pass the buck/ 跆拳道tae kwon do / “跳进黄河洗不清” "eve if one jumped into the Y ellow River, one can not w ash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name " / 弹性外交elastic diplomacy / 弹性工资flexible pay / 调酒师bartender

W/ 卫冕世界冠军reigning w orld champion / 外卖take-out / 外卖店take-out restaurant / 外联网(计算机) extranet/ 外贸单证员vouching clerk/ 外贸自营权power to engage in foreign trade/ 外星人extraterrestrial being (ET) / 卫星城satellite town/ 卫星导航satellilte navigation/ 外需overseas market demand/ 温室气体greenhouse gases/ 外税局foreign-related tax bur eau / 外向型经济export-or iented economy / 外逃资本flight capital/ 外滩(上海) The Bund / 外债foreign debt; external debt/ 外企foreign company/ 温饱工程br ing-war mth fill-bellies project / 温饱工程Adequate Food and C lothing Program/ 外层空间outer space/ 歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena/ 外汇储备foreign exchange reserve (forex reserve)/ 外汇管理局Administration of Exchange Control / 外汇管制foreign exchange control / 外交斡旋diplomatic offices/ 外交庇护diplomatic asylum/ 顽固分子die-hard/ 问讯处information office; inquiry desk / 稳定物价stabilize prices/ 稳定压倒一切Maintaining stability is of top prior ity / 物流logistics; the interflow of goods and materials/ 物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together./ 物业管理estate management, pr operty management / 物质文明mater ial progress/ 物质文明建设和精神文明建设一起抓pay attention to ethical as well as mater ial progress/ 物种起源origin of species/ 物价局Price Bureau / 我们在国际上说话是算数的We alw ays live up to our international commitments./ 王水aqua regia / 万维网(计算机) World W ide Web(WWW)/ 王储，王太子Crown Prince / 汪辜会谈Wang D aohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks) / 乌龙球own goal/ 乌拉圭回合Uruguay Round / 挖墙脚under mine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet / 往事如风"The past has vanished (from memory) like w ind.; What in past, is past." / 污水处理sewage treatment/ disposal/ 污染指数pollution index/ 往返机票return ticket; round-trip ticket/ 望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child/ 屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours./ 屋顶花园broof garden / 五保户household enjoying the five guarantees (childless and infirm old persons who ar e guarateed food, clothing, medical care, housing and bur ial expenses)/ 五金化工metals and chemicals / 五讲四美三热爱the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"(The five stresses are: stre ss on decorum, manners, hygiene, discipline and morals. The four points of beauty are: beauty of the mind, language, behavior adn the envior nment. The three loves are: love of the mother land, socialism and the Communist Party.)/ 文联literary federation / 文明街道model community / 纹身tattoo/ 文韬武略military expertise; military strategy / 武侠小说tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel / 文化旅游culture-or iented travel/ 文化产业cultur e industry/ 文科liber al arts / 微软移动构想Microsoft Vision for

Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives / 微软公司Micorsoft Corporation/ 危房dilapidated building/ 违反合同breach of contract/ 围垦造田enclose tideland for cultivation; reclaim land from marshes / 唯利是图draw water to one's mill / 唯一致命的弱点Achilles' heel / 维护人权和不断改善人权状况safeguard human r ights and steadily improve the human r ights situation / 伪劣商品赔还法lemon law / 伪君子hypocr ite; a w olf in sheep's clothing / 慰安妇comfort woman/ 网络摄象机web cam / 网络出版online publishing / 网络管理员netw ork administrator / 网络化networking / 网络经济cybereconomy / 网络恐怖主义cyberterrorism / 网民netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen / 网恋online love affair / 网上冲浪surf the Internet / 网上交易平台online trading platform / 网友net fr iend / 网吧Inter net bar / 网虫netter; Internet geek / 网关gatew ay / 无力偿付的公司insolvent corporation/ 无形资产intangible assets / 无形资产intangible assets; immater ial property/ 无人售票self-service ticketing / 无绳来电显示电话ordless telephone with caller ID / 无土栽培soil-less cultivation / 威武之师,文明之师mighty force and civilized force/ 无息贷款interest-free loan/ 无为而治govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference / 无线应用协议WAP（w ireless application protocol）/ 无源雷达passive radar/ 无源之水,无本之木w ater w ithout a source, and a tree wiithout roots/ 无中生有make/create something out of nothing / 无风不起浪There are no w aves without w ind. There's no smoke without fire./ 无氟冰箱Freon-free refr iger ator/ 无公害蔬菜"green" vegetable/ 业主home owner / 《围城》 A Surrounded C ity

X/ (翻译)信、达、雅"faithfulness, expressiveness and taste" / 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud/ 徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or fr iends / 新秀"up-and-coming star, rising star" / 新新人类New H uman Being；X Generation / 新兴市场emer ging market/ 新石器时代the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age' / 新宠new favorite / 新的经济增长点new point for/ sources of economic growth/ 新干线"the Shinkansen, bullet train" / 新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean / 新婚市场(指买卖兴旺的市场) bridal market/ 星球大战计划Star Wars Program/ 星期日泰晤士报the Sunday Times / 星火计划Spark Program/ 行使否决权exercise the veto/ 行头theatr ical costumes (and paraphernalia)/ 行政审批制度administrative approval system / 行政诉讼administrative proceedings/ 虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, w hereas conceit makes one lag behind./ 虚拟网virtual net / 虚拟银行virtual bank/ 虚拟存款window-dressing deposits/ 虚开增值税发票write false value added tax invoices / 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off/ 形式主义formalism / 形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand / 形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局form an all-dir ectional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern/ 形而上学metaphysics / 刑法penal code; criminal law/ 许可证制度license granting mechanisms/ 性别歧视sexual/gender discrimination/ 性价比cost perfor mance / 悬而未决的问题outstanding question/ 信息产业部电信管理局Telecommunication Management Bureau of Ministry of Information Industry / 信息革命information revolution/ 信息港infor port; cyber port / 信息高速公路information superhighway/ 信息高地infor mation highland/ 信息含量infor mation content/ 信息化informationize / 信息检索information retr ieval/ 信用文化cr edit culture / 信用危机credit cr isis / 信用紧缩credit crunch / 信贷支持credit aid / 信得过产品trustworthy product/ 心理素质psychological quality / 心心相印, 精神感应telesthesia/ 心想事成May all your wish come true/ 心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding/ 小型核武器Mini-nukes/ 小农经济small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming / 小道消息hearsay/ 小而全small and all-inclusive/ 小金库a private coffer/ 小康a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosper ity / 小康之家well-off family; comfortably-off family / 校训school motto / 校园文化campus cultur e/ 效率优先,兼顾公平give pr ior ity to efficiency with due consideration to fairness/ 效益农业profitable agr iculture / 效益工资achievements-related w ages; wages based on benefits / 邪教heathendom/ 斜拉索桥stayed-cable bridge / 写真集photo album / 香榭里舍大街avenue des champs-elyses/ 下网off line / 下游行业downstream industry / 下载(计算机) downloading/ 香波shampoo/ 下放权力给delegating the management of ... (to ...) / 香格里拉Shangr i-la / 香港明天更好基金会Better Hong Kong Foundation/ 香港特别行政区Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR)/ 下岗职工laid-off workers / 下海plunge into the commercial sea / 乡统筹,村提留fees paid by far mers for over all township planning and village reserve/ 乡镇企业township enterpr ises/ 闲散资金scattered funds/ 先入为主First impressions are fir mly entrenched./ 先下手为强catch the ball before the bound/ 享乐主义hedonism/ 项目立项appr ove and initiate a project / 项目申报project application / 项目预算project budget / 项目支持project support / 像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan/ 向钱看"mammonism, put money above all" / 险胜"cliff-hanging w in, narrow victory, nose out" / 嫌贫爱富despise the poor and curry favor with the r ich/ 销售景气指数sales index/ 销项税output tax/ 消费信贷consumer credit services / 消费税consumption tax / 消费者协会consumers' association / 消费者权益日International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests / 消费者物价指数consumer pr ice index / 消费结构patter n of consumption/ 吸收游资absorb idle fund / 吸收存款deposit taking/ 吸取世界文明成果assimilate the achievements of civilzations the wor ld over / 宵夜a stoke of midnight / 夏至Summer Solstice/ 现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example/ 现场直播live broadcast / 现代企业制度moder n enterprise system; modern corporate system / 现货交易cash market transactions; spot transactions/ 现金流量cash flow/ 稀缺经济scarcity economy/ 息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters / 希望工程Hope Project / 夕阳产业sunset industry/ 喜忧参半mingled hope and fear / 洗礼baptism/ 洗钱money laundering / 细菌战germ war/ 县改市county upgraded to city / 县级市county-level city / 限制战略武器会谈strategic arms limitation talks( SALT)/ 线下商贸运作offline business operation / 西气东输transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China; West-East natur al gas transmission project/ 西部大开发Western Development/ 西电东送tr ansmit the electr icity from the western areas to East China; West-East electr icity transmission project/ 削减战略核武器会谈strategic arms reduction talks (START) / 选美beauty contest/ 选举人票elector al vote / 选举人制elector al system / 选举权和被选举权the right to vote and the right to be elected / 学历教育education w ith r ecord of formal schooling / 学生处students' affairs division / 学生减负alleviate the burden on students / 学时credit hours/ 学而优则仕(a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career / 学分cr edit points/ 熏青鱼,转移注意力的话,证券说明书,证券销售书 a red herring / 循序渐进step by step/ 寻呼小姐operators who work with paging centers / 寻呼台paging centers / 巡航导弹cruise missile/ 巡回招聘milk round / 巡回医疗medical tour/ 《信息技术协议》ITA (Information Technology Agreement) / 《西行漫记》Red Star over China / 《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber / 《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West

Y/ (领导人）与民众的直接对话town hall conference/meeting / (祝愿…)一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest / 鹬蚌相争，渔人得利"when the snip and the calm grapple, it is the fisher man who stands to benefit; two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away w ith it" / 瑜迦Y oga/ 亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议IAELM (Informal APEC Economic Leaders' Meetings) / 亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM (APEC Minister iaI Meeting) / 亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会会议ABAC Meeting (APEC Business Advisory Council Meeting) / 亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM (APEC Economic Leaders Meeting) / 亚太经济合作组织APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)/ 亚洲金融危机financial crisis in Asia/ 亚洲开发银行ADB(Asian Development Bank )/ 亚健康subhealthy / 研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma / 研究生成绩考试(美) Graduate R ecord Examination (GRE)/ 研究成果research results / 严以律己,宽以待人be strict w ith oneself and lenient towards others/ 严打措施"Str ike-Hard"" drive " / 严打斗争"Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities" / 言情小说romantic fiction; sentimental novel / 羊肉串小摊barbecue stall / 洋务运动Westernization Movement/ 阳春（最经济方式）no-frills / 眼前利益服从长远利益,局部利益服从整体利益,个人和集体利益服从国家利益subordinate immediate interests to long-ter m interests, partial interests to over all interests and the interests of individuals and collectives to those of the state/ 演绎版demo/ 压水花技术rip entry / 压线(口令) Line! / 压轴戏grand finale; last and best item on a theatr ical program / 鸦片战争Opium W ar/ 养老保险endow ment insurance / 养老金pension / 养路费road toll / 沿海经济开发区open coastal economic ar ea/ 鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey/ 伊斯兰抵抗运动，简称Hamas/ 意外风险emergency r isk; unknown risk/ 意向书letter of intent/ 意大利粉spaghetti/ 依法治国manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law/ 永久正常贸易关系permanent nor mal trading relations (PNTR) / 忧患意识awareness of unexpected development; being prepared for unexpected development; being prepared for any eventualities/ 溢价premium / 溢价发行债券(以超过票面金额价发行债券) issue of bonds at a premium/ 有理,有利,有节on just grounds, to one's advantage and with restraint；with good reason, w ith advantage and w ith restraint/ 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律"with lofty ideals, integrety, know ledge and a strong sense of discipline" / 有

情人终成眷属"Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well." / 有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks./ 有识之士people of vision/ 有望夺金者a gold medal hopeful / 有勇无谋use br awn rather than brain / 有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestinati on./ 有战斗力、有说服力、有吸引力的思想工作队伍 a contingent of militant ideological workers able to persuade and act as a magnet for others/ 有中国特色的社会主义民主政治 a socilalist democracy w ith Chinese characteristics/ 有中国特色的社会主义道路road of socialism with Chinese char acter istics/ 有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted./ 有个奔头have something to look forward to; have somehthing to expect/ 有机农业organic agriculture/ 运球dribble / 与时俱进advance w ith times/ 运载火箭carrier rocket/ 议案bill/ 邮递协议Post Office Protocol (POP) / 与国际市场接轨integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market / 与国际惯例接轨become compatible w ith internationally accepted practices/ 游乐场过山车roller coaster/ 犹太人定居点Jewish settlement/ 语音识别speech recognition/ 晕菜numbed; dumbfounded / 异地资金汇划fund remittance between different places / 游资idle money / fund; floating capital/ 友好城市sister cities / 以......为龙头with...as the leading role/ 以理服人persuade through reasoning/ 域名(计算机) domain name (DN)/ 以市场为导向market-oriented / 以人为本people oriented; people foremost / 以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市open more cities along the Y angtze R iver, while concentrating on the development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai/ 以身作则,廉洁奉公set a good example and perfor m duties honestly/ 以权谋私abuse of power for personal gains / 因特网服务提供者Internet service provider (ISP)/ 以眼还眼,以牙还牙an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth/ 以谋略制胜outmaneuver / 音频点播AOD (audio-on-demand) / 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益"strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality" / 以质量求发展strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products / 以产定人,减员增效employ workers in accordance w ith pr oduction needs and increase efficiency while r educing the staff/ 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude / 因地制宜,因时制宜,因事制宜,因人制宜suit our measures to differing conditions in terms of locality, time, issue and persons involved/ 因地制宜,合理分工,各展所长,优势互补,共同发展的原则pr oceed in the light of local conditions and in accordance w ith a rational division of labor, with all the regions exploiting their ow n parricular advantages for mutual benefit and development/ 以讹传讹incorrectly relay an erroneous message/ 以法治国，以德治国to govern the country w ith law and mor al/ 因果报应karma/ 以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展the pattern w ith the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side / 以经济建设为中心focusing on the central task of economic construction / 以空间换取时间trade space for time/ 以资证明in w itness whereof; in testimony thereof/ 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼"to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, w ere you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight." / 欲速则不达H aste does not br ing success. / 育龄妇女women of child-bear ing age/ 引渡extradite/ 引进技术introduction of foreign talents; import of foreign talents/ 优势互补(of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages / 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest / 义务兵役制"compulsory military service, conscription" / 义务教育compulsory education / 义演benefit perfor mance; char ity perfor mance/ 义演收入proceeds from benefit performance / 优质名牌商品famous-brand, quality products/ 遗传工程genetic engineer ing/ 义和团运动Boxer Upr ising / 优惠贷款loans on favorable terms/ 优化结构optimize structure / 优化经济结构optimize the economic structure/ 优化资源配置optimize the allocation of resources/ 优化组合optimization grouping; optional regrouping / 移动通讯mobile communication/ 移动电话双向收费

two-way charges for cellular phones / 摇钱树cash cow / 摇头丸dancing outreach / 印花税stamp duty / tax/ 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike./ 英国文化委员会British Council of C ulture / 预算外收入extra-budgetary revenue/ 预算外支出off-budget expenditure/ 预期寿命life expectancy/ 婴儿死亡率infant mortality rate/ 预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境管理三大政策three major pr inciples for environment contr ol: to put pr evention first, to hold those who cause pollution responsible for cleaning up and to improve environmental protection and management/ 应试教育examination-oriented education system / 应届毕业生this year's graduates / 药物检查"dope contr ol, drug testing" / 冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies./ 冤假错案"cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases" / 营销管理marketing management/ 元宵节Lantern Festival / 营养不良malnutrition/ 营业税turnover tax; business tax / 原始资本or iginal capital/ 原油crude oil/ 原产地保护protection of place of or igin/ 赢利能力profitability/ 援藏干部cadres sent to support/aid Tibet / 野生动物园w ildlife park; safari park / 影子内阁shadow cabinet/ 硬通货hard currency/ 硬道理"absolute principle, top pr iority" / 圆寂Parinirvana / 圆桌会议round-table conference/ 业内人士insider / 缘分chemical, (as if by) pr edestination, be preordained to come together / 远期合同forward contract / 远程办公的员工telecommuting workers / 远程教育distance learning / 远景规划perspective long-term plan/ 远景计划long-term development targets / 液晶显示屏liquid crystal display (LCD) / 一揽子(计划) one-package (plan) / 一揽子购买lump-sum purchase; basket purchase/ 一切向钱看money-oriented/ 一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败We must always work for mater ial progr ess and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote refor m and opening to the outside wor ld and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption. / 一式两联(receipt or invoice) in duplicate / 一线员工worker at the production line / 一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words. / 一支接一支不停地抽烟chain smoke / 一次性解决问题solve the problem once and for all / 一次性筷子throwaway chopsticks / 一大二公(concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature / 一刀切cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly unifor m; impose unifor mity in all cases; allow no flexibility / 一帆风顺Wishing you every success/ 一方有难,八方支援When disaster struck, help came from all sides./ 一个中心,两个基本点one central task, two basic points/ 一国两制"One country, two systems" / 一级市场primary market / 医疗制度改革reform of the medicare system / 医疗保险medical insurance / 越境污染trans-frontier pollution/ 跃居世界前列(产量) (output) leap into the front ranks of the wor ld/ 易拉罐pop can / 幼稚产业infant industries/ 幼稚工业infant industry/ 易爆发战争的地区war-prone areas/ 银行网点bank outlets / 银弹外交money diplomacy; dollar diplomacy; "silver bullet" diplomacy/ 隐形牧人invisible income; off-payroll income/ 隐形飞机stealth aircraft / 隐形轰炸机stealth bomber/ 隐性收入invisible income; off-payroll income; side money / 隐性失业recessive unemployment/ 隐性就业unregistered employment / 舆论导向direction of public opinion / 舆论监督supervision by public opinion / 薏米seed of Job's tears / (重要而难懂的)专门术语buzzword ; jargon

Z/ (争端解决)专家组panel / (各州推选组成的）总统选举团elector al college / (股票的）中签win the lot for IPO/ (股票的）中签率lot w inning rate / 糟粕dross / 涨落线advance balance line / 早恋puppy love / 早市morning session / 招商引资attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) / 责任编辑editor in charge/ 招商局China Merchants Steam Navigation C o. Ltd. (China Merchants) / 招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office / 招标invite a bid / 招标投标制the system of public bidding for project / 招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful/ 招股说明书pr ospectus / 噪声治理noise abatement/ 造林运动affor estation drive (campaign)/ 造假帐falsified accounts / 振兴中华make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation/ 振兴经济revitalize the economy/ 在途资金fund in float/ 在线(计算机) on-line/ 在线网上书店online bookstore/ 争议地区disputed area/ 折衷方案a compromise proposal/ 在职研究生on-job postgraduates/ 在职博士生on-job doctorate / 再贷款re-lending; subloan / 争端解决机构dispute settlement body / 在孵（孵化器）企业incubated enterprises (incubator) / 折旧费depreciation charge/ 再就业服务中心re-employment service center / 再就业工程re-employment project / program/ 在字面上兜圈子festoons of wor ds/ 正式照会formal note / 正气uprightness; integr ity; probity; rectitude/ 渣打银行The C harter ed Bank/ 掌上电脑palm computer / 真善美the true, the good and the beautiful; tr uth, good and beauty / 珍稀濒危植物rare or endangered species/ 珍爱之人或物apple of one's eyes / 真空包装vacuum packing / 灾民flood victims; flood-stricken people/ 增强人民体质build up people's health/ 增值税value added tax(VA T)/ 增发股票increase issues in stocks / 增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop cooperation and avoid confrontation/ 斋月(伊斯兰教) Ramadan/ month of fast/ 债台高筑become debt-ridden/ 债转股debt-to-equity swap / 沾光benefit from one's association / 占便宜profit at others' expense/ 占着茅坑不拉屎be a dog in the manger/ 战略防御计划Strategic D efense Initiative (SDI)/ 战略伙伴关系strategic partnership / 战俘pr isoner of war (POW)/ 战俘营prisoner-of-war (POW) camp/ 战斧式巡航导弹Tomahawk cruise missile/ 站台票platform ticket / 站票standing-room-only ticket / 站得住脚hold water/ 宰人r ip off / 宰（客）to swindle

money out of our customers / 载人卫星manned satellite/ 政务公开make government affairs public / 政企不分w ithout a clear line between the functions of the government and enter prises; the functions of the government and enterpr ises mixed up / 政企分开separ ate government functions from enterprise management / 政治协商、民主监督、参政议政exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs / 政治体制改革political restructuring/ 政治迫害political prosecution; w itch hunt / 政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良，纪律严明，保障有力"be qualified politically and competent militar ily, have a fine style of w ork, maintain strict discipline and be assured of adequate logistical support" / 政策性贷款policy-based lending;

policy-related loan/ 政策性亏损policy-related losse s; losse s incurred due to policy decisions/ 政策性住房"policy-related house, policy-based house" / 政策银行policy banks/ 政策组合policy mix/ 政法委politics and law committee / 政改方案(英国对香港) constitutional package/ 政府廉洁高效a clean and efficient government/ 政府上网工程Gover nment Online Project / 政府贴息贷款discount government loans/ 政府特殊津贴获得者winner of special government

allow ance/ 政府职能转变transform/shift the government functions / 政府采购government procur ement / 政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏"Gover nments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. " / 政府干预government intervention/ 赃款赃物proceeds of crime/ 致命要害Achilles' heel / 掷钱猜先toss / 智力引进recruit / intr oduce (foreign) talents/ 智力支持intellectual support/ 智商intelligence quotient (IQ)/ 智囊团、思想库the brain trust；think tank / 中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other/ 中立国neutralized state/ 中流砥柱mainstay; chief cornerstone/ 中型商用飞机mid-size G200 business jets / 中心环节key link/ 中日友好四项原则: 和平友好,平等互利,互相信赖,长期稳定The four pr inciples of Sino-Japanese friendship: peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, mutual trust, and long-term stability/ 中式快餐Chinese fast food/ 中山装C hinese tunic suit/ 中文信息处理系统Chinese infor mation processing system/ 中央领导集体central collective leadership/ 中央商务区central business district (CBD) / 中央统战部United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee / 中央大型企业工委Central Work Committee for Large Enter prises / 中央国家机关China's State organs / 中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC / 中央经济工作会议the C entral Economic Working C onference / 中央综治委“严打”整治斗争检查组Strike-har d Campaign Inspection Group of C entral C ommittee for Comprehensive Management of Public Security. / 中药traditional Chinese medicine/ 中程导弹intermediate-range missile; medium-range missile/ 中东和平进程the Middle East peace process/ 中国新闻出版报社China Press and Publication News / 中国新经济峰会China New Economy Summit / 中国预防医学科学院the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine/ 中国证监会China's Secur ities Regulatory Commission / 中国出口商品交易会(广交会) China Export C ommodities Fair (Guangzhou Fair)/ 中国工程院the C hinese Academy of Engineer ing/ 中国结Chinese knot/ 中国经济景气监测中心China Economic Monitoring C enter / 中关村科技园区Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park / 中华世纪坛China Millennium Monument / 中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor Supervision of the PRC / 中华医学会Chinese Medical Association / 中介intermediary agent / 中专生secondary specialized or technical school student / 质量认证体系认证证书certificate of the system of quality certification / 质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass/ 质量管理quality control/ 珠穆朗玛峰Mount Qomolangma/ 治理整顿improve the environment and rectify the order; improvement and rectification/ 滞销商品unmarketable goods/ 滞后影响lagged effect/ 终身职务制life-long tenure/ 终审权right of adjudication; right of giving final approval/ 终点控制区terminal control area/ 终端服务器terminal server/ 众矢之的target of public criticism/ 助跑"approach run, run-up" / 众口难调It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison. / 制止外汇流失prevent foreign exchange flight/ 制海权command of the sea/ 制空权air space control; air supremacy; command of the air; air mastery; air domination/ 种植业cr op farming/ 证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange / 证券化securitisation / 证券监督管理委员会securities supervision commission/ 支原体mycoplasma / 支柱产业pillar / cornerstone industry/ 支付能力payment capacity/ 知识密集know ledge-intensive/ 知识产权intellectual pr operty / 知识就是力量Know ledge is power./ 知识经济knowledge-based economy/ 知识经济know ledge economy , knowledge-base economy / 知识转让transfer of know ledge/ 知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat./ 职务犯罪crime by taking advantage of duty / 职业培训job training/ 职业高中（职高）vocational high school / 职业介绍所career service center; job center/ 职业经理人professional manager / 职能转换transformation of functions/ 职称professional title / 直销direct marketing; door-to-door sale/ 直辖市municipality directly under the C entral Government / 直播"live broadcast, live telecast" / 直接三通与双向交流three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilater al exchanges/ 直接选举direct election/ 植物人human vegetable; vegetable / 植物群落plant community/ 执法人员law enforcement officials; law-executor; law enforcer/ 只读存储器read-only-memory (ROM)/ 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist/ 纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later./ 重点发展pr ior itize / 重合同,守信用abide by contracts and keep one's words/ 重合同、守信用的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and “honoring contracts adn standing by reputation“/ 洲际弹道导弹intercontinental ballistic missiles / 主渠道main channel/ 主体思想（DPRK）Juche Idea / 主体经济the mainstay of the economy / 主页home page/ 主板市场main board of the stock market / 主持人anchorperson / 《中美三个联合公报》The Three Sino-US Joint Communiqué / 《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests / 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror / （美国）中下层南方共和党人pickup-truck Republican / （农产品）综合支持量AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support) / 藏学Tibetology / 朝阳产业sunrise industry / 组委会organizing committee/ 资源优化配置most optimum distribution of resources/ 资源配置the distribution (allocation) of resources / 资本利润率rate of return on capital / 资本外逃capital flight/ 资本额过多overcapalisation / 资产重组reorganized assets; assets reorganization/ 资产剥离peel off (bad) assets of a company / 资产保值增值maintain and increase the value of asset s; maintenance and appreciation of assets value / 资产调控assets control / 资产负债表balance sheet / 资产阶级自由化bourgeois liber alization / 资不抵债insolvency/ 资金到位fully funded (project)/ 资金汇划fund remittance and transfer / 资金划拨capital allocation / 最终用户end user/ 最不发达国家LDCs (Least-developed countr ies) / 最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights) / 最低生活保证制度system for ensuring a minimum standar d of living/ 最低工资保障制度minimum wage guarantee system/ 最惠国待遇most-favored-nation status/ 遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties / 自律机制the self-discipline system / 左倾pinko / 自然保护区natural reserve; nature preservation zone / 自然耗损natural wear ing / 自然资源保护区natural resource protection areas/ 自我保护意识self-protection awareness / 自学成才become w ell-educated through

self-study/ 自学考试self-taught examination / 自由贸易区free-trade zone/ 自由流通free flow/ 自由职业者professionals/ 自由港free-trade port，fr ee port / 自由竞争free competition/ 左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the r ock and the hard place/ 自营self-run / 自营性存款self-operating deposit / 自治权r ight ti autonomy; autonomy/ 自助银行self-help bank / 自主经营,自负盈亏make one's own management decisions and take full responsibility for one's own profits and losse s/ 自动柜员机automatic teller machine (A TM) / 自费留学go to study abroad at one's own expense / 自发罢工,野猫式罢工（未经工会批准的罢工）wildcat strikes / 自足经济self-sufficient economy/ 自作自受stew in one?s own juice / 综合授信comprehensive credit line / 综合整治comprehensive improvement/ 综合业务数字网integrated service digital netw ork (ISDN) / 综合治理comprehensive treatment / 综合指数composite index / 综合国力comprehensive national strength / 综合经济效益overall economic efficiency; composite economic results/ 总裁助理assistant president / 总经理负责制general manager responsibility system / 祖传handed dow n from one's ancestors/ 祖国和平统一大业peaceful reunification of the motherland/ 住宅小区residence community / 住房零首付zero-yuan first payment (for apartments) / 住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation / 注册会计师certificated public accountant (CPA)/ 注册资本registered capital/ 驻港部队People's Liber ation Ar my garrison in Hong Kong / 抓大放小to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor one s to fend for themselves / 抓大放小,三改一加强(Efforts were focused on) the reform, reorganization, upgrading and better management of enterprises, aiming at well managing large enterprises while adopting more flexible policies toward small ones/ 抓住机遇seize the opportunity / 抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open China wider to the outside w orld, promote development and maintain stability/ 专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store / 专门人才

professional personnel; special talents/ 专门的营销机构market boards / 专属经济区exclusive economic zone/ 专升本upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study / 专题报道special coverage/ 专业化分工division of labor based on specialization/ 专业化经营specialized operation/ 专访exclusive interview/ 转世灵童reincarnated soul boy/ 转体truck rotation, turn, twist / 转业transferred to civilian work/ 转轨transfer to a different track; retracking/ 转轨经济economies in tr ansition; transition economy/ 转基因生物GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) / 转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food) / 转化机制(of State-owned enterpr ises) to shift to new management mechanisms / 撞线breast the tape / 追星族star fan; groupie/ 追平produce the equalizer / 追潮族fashion follower/ 追车族auto fan/ 追赶型和跨越式发展pursuant and leap-forward development / 追究责任call to account; ascertain wher e the responsibility lies / 准上市公司pro-listed companies / 准备金reserve fund; capital reserves/ 准博士all but dissertation (ABD) / 走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progress / 走穴"(actors, singers, etc.) perform for outside salary income w ithout approval by the unit they belong to " / 走过场go through the motions/ 走后门get in by the back door